Earticle

This research is analyzed Japan primary school's construction concept on the latest good commendation school. To achieve purpose of this research, it arrange plan of school and concept explanation through documents that were published in Japan construction magazine and Education Facility Society of Japan, and analyze about current present condition of investigation school and block plan. Construction concept is classified following 5 types. : 1.Space composition that consider general education environment. 2.Space composition that consider so that children may can move as active. 3.Space composition that apply residing concept. 4.Space composition that consider local resident. And classify 5th concept that apply all concept and analyze the latest construction concept of Japan primary school. This data can may become database of our country educational facility hereafter when plan educational facility.

This research investigate primary school facility of Japan that have developed than korea. The object is primary school chosen in "Maintained school good facility commendation" that have been enforcing from 1988 in Japan. And it is analyzed unit studying space that is point space in plan composition. In this research, unit studying space is classified as the following three type. 1)composition type of multi-purpose space, 2)position between multi-purpose space and class, 3)attachment room added to unit studying space. This research aims to provide the database when plan educational facility.

The purpose of this study is to suggest the area distribution ratio in the public spaces of super high-rise apartment.Also, this study tries to establish the foundation of the standard of Public Space planning of the Super High-rise Apartment. 3 cases were selected in seoul area that were the residential buildings with more than thirty stories that have been built in seoul since 2000. As the result to analyze the facilities of the public space, the exercise facilities appeared in the area distribution so that it was high over the fifty percentages. The leisure practical use space appeared in a functional grouping over seventy percentages.

The social system based on the modern industrial society is not flexible to the contemporary society needs. The contemporary society needs to new paradigm, and the fractal proposed as a blended idea. A purpose of this research is to understand how the fractal system related with a composition of the tradition village(in korea). The traditional village is guessed to have a little different situation of the modern. Although a village established for a long time is showed as a chaotic system, but it is easily adapted with the program shifted according to the change of the social system. The fractal related on the theory of chaos and the open system explains the system of the tradition village. The fractal is summarized of three characteristics, Self-Similarity, Self-Production and Self-Organization. And they have an influence to compose the village by three elements. They are; ① The organic system and the identification. The village is understanded of an organic system organized with various urban items and it has an identification by Self-Similarity. ② The relationship of the urban composition by the size of organization, that is the enlargement or the reduction. The village is understanded of the organization composed by the facility and the utility established according to the size of it. ③ The non-linear and the sociality. The road of village is an appearance of the fractal system. It is composed of non-linear system correspond to a grid with regularity and it evokes the friendship in the society by lots of encounters. The fractal is a method of understanding villages. And the tradition village is the one of them which are framed by the fractal system.

It should be starting point to define the function and spatial characteristics of each space in housing design. Balcony, however, gas not been figured out in terms of it`s function and spatial property. This study was to figure out essential function of balcony by analysing it`s extension design. The results are as follows: 1) The area of balcony has increased constantly. 2) Unit plan was influenced by balcony extension design. 3) Remained balcony after balcony extension was for the utility and the privacy.

Mass housing supply strategy has had a limitation on the accommodation of the diversity of inhabitant even though it gives a solution for quantitative aspects. And, it brings on the economical and environmental problems due to reckless developmentsshortening the lifetime of the mass housing. The purpose of this study is proposing the way of affirming a sustainable mass housing in the current housing market needing the changes to a stock management-oriented strategy in a newly constructed housing supply of a mass housing. Therefore this research studies on the way of a sustainable housing application method having a high variable performance, and focuses on the sustainable development with the international trend of reserving environment.

This study is purposed to analyze the architectural characteristics of spatial composition in mixed-use buildings located at Busan, Ulsan and Gyoung Nam area. Consequently, several conclusions are as follows : The stories of mixed-use buildings in this study ranged from the highest sixty floors to the lowest twenty-four floors. And most of them actually utilized the underground space from third floor to seventh floor. The analysis shows that most of buildings are developed not only commercial area but also aesthetic zone. Therefore mixed-use buildings play important part of urban reconstruction including aesthetic utilizing. In mixed-use buildings, commercial and public space is located in lower floor, and residential space in higher floor. The analysis shows that there are a few case of office and business purpose, but healthy, education, research purpose are sprightly introduced to mixed-use buildings. Therefore It is analyzed that mixed-use buildings accommodate various functional purpose in now than only one purpose including residential, commercial facilities in past. ·······························································

Traditionally in Korea aged parents had been supported by their son with living together. However, modern life style has changed the family system called "nuclear family". Along with the trend the changed mind of aged people is demanded to support them themselves with heath and sound psychological mind. Although the growing of the concern about single elderly household, the reality in the situation has been ignored so far. The living quality of elderly people living alone which concerns health, leisure, psychological confidence seems to be much worse comparing to usual elderly household. The reality in the situation is that the aged people in single elderly household has financially difficulty, health problems and psychological uncertainty. The purpose of the research is to investigate some design guides for single elderly household. The information from this research would be the basic guideline for the design or the further research in the field.

The one of the most epochal changes in the 21st century is an aging society of population. It is shown commonly in the world that is the extension of average span of life and the state of sharp increase in the aging population, and the trend is the same in my country with modernization and industrialization. With taking into consideration of the preparation of the aged society which is inadequate level, this study is planning to analyze the character and facility program of the existing facility for the aged, and to research the facility program by type through furniture used in main room in the facility for the aged by type, utensil. Actual plan quality is necessary alternative under presenting the man with underdeveloped genital organ

Both colors and interior materials are critical factors in the composition of house space. To understand the current concept of interior design of house space, we have investigated not only the brand-new materials which is expressed as a form of colors and interior construction factors, but also their practical application. Specifically, 1) inter-relationship between color adjective and interior image, 2) recognition of interior materials' indicative format, 3) Optimization of interior design image through combination of 1) and 2), with these three approaching steps, we can successfully select out the optimal colors from various candidates. Further analysis of basic data combined with our study will pave the new avenue to the color scheme image.

The streetscape among cityscape is as a view that adjoins the most to the city people and assumes a complex aspect with many elements that cause visual distractions, so I can say it is the most necessary to improvement and maintenance. Especially, outdoor sign that was attached with buildings as the background have been giving an unpleasant feeling to the people than the function of convenience by the appearance of main reason of visual pollution. So people are concerned about city fine view and attain to arrange institutional equipment of sign. This study has the object the basic study for concrete guide of the outdoor sign according to grasp the present condition and relationship on the type between the number of the shops in one building and outdoor sign system.

The Museum of Buddhist arts is located inside the Buddhist temple has the feature which as the other side specialty museum which is the construction feature which is identical with the general museum is special. The arrangement in the Museum of Buddhist arts that is receiving a many effect in arrangement of a Buddhist temple. The research which it sees is the research regarding the arrangement of like this Museum of Buddhist arts. Museum of Buddhist arts which is located in the Kyongsang-Namdo and the Cholla-Namdo investigation it analyzed the present condition regarding an arrangement in the object. The arrangement of the Museum of Buddhist arts investigation result will do the main building of a temple and the main temple gate of a Buddhist temple with guard relationship a Buddhist temple with this guard it will lead and with the center type, the attachment type, the connection type and the independent type it will divide. It will reach and to lead with the fact that it has the relation which is close with the arrangement and the copper wire of a Buddhist temple it was investigated.

Currently, due to remodeling of newly built apartment, national resource loss and personal economic loss are being occurred and construction wastes are making more environmental issues. This study aims to devise reduction in cost and economic loss coming from remodeling by selecting general house size of apartment, carrying out surveys and investigating current status of remodeling before and after moving into newly built apartments.

The purpose of this study is to propose the effective daylight plan based on examine of daylight in church. For the study, the investigation of illuminance and luminance in church introduced daylight, it was analyzed whether the glare occured and being a worship under uniformed illuminance. To present of comfortable worship space, it was estimated the properties of daylight through the effective plan in glasses design of church structures.

This paper is a case study on the connection type of buildings and streets around Pukyung and Kyungsung Universities. In modern cities, space exist historically on which buildings are added. Cities are an accumulation of spatial memories requiring appropriate historical interpretation. Pukyung and Kyungsung Universities are one of Busan's busiest areas. This study classifies different types of space that exist in the streets of these areas, investigates the current status of buildings along the streets and identifies their architectural characteristics. This research finds that for facades "2-bay" systems are the most common, for approach "type of cross road" and for entrances "flat" types. Examination of the way people form crowds finds that the largest density of crowd exists near the entrances of buildings and buildings that have 2 sides in contact with streets and that the density is heavier at high.

The study is for the purpose of finding out the characteristics in Gwang-An beach and focusing on the urbanscape by the formal elements influencing on the urbanscape image. The first part of this paper is formal element and theoretical access of typical classification is urbanscape image. The second park is research on actual state about spectacle image of Gwang-An beach and form element type classification and research analysis. Research for construction color part that is dominate benevolent person in control effect of spectacle improvement in this research remain, and see that supplemented research that analyzes relation with spectacle type 4 and construction forward need by inconvenience being excepted.

Recently as the interest in the aesthetic plan of the city is increasing, the law of the aesthetic plan is about to be established. Thus, we are going to find out the distinction and the harmonization of the landscape color among the city zone throughout this research going with the current trend. As a result of the research focused on the new town and the surroundings of Yangsan, there is an overwhelming distinction between adjacent service areas where need the continuity of the street aesthetic, on the contrary there is a problem which has a similarity between the service areas where need rather distinction. To resolve this issue in the city zone, we must make an aesthetic plan as soon as possible for the maintenance of the old town, at the same time we need to influence on the new town plan continuously to try to improve the aesthetic of the city zone.

This document presents some ways to allow continuity and identification of walking-street in ways of setting up its network to get an access and involvement of open-space. Haeundae area, well developed as a sightseeing city, has been made to focus on a roadway to increase the vehicle access. The continuity of walking is worsened due to lots of vehicle, so there are lots of restrictions for walkers. we recommend a new method of walking environment after reviewing the current situation and problems of main network.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the elements for differentiation of high-rise apartment, particularly to top floors. Top floors of apartment housing have been changing elements for differentiation what is adopted to meet the various demands of residents on the apartment. But residents on the apartment have not been satisfied with the alternative unit design of high-rise apartment because the design for differentiation don`t reflect impacts on resident`s satisfaction, preference, needs, and life-style. Although suppliers realize that high quality and differentiation of the products are the basic sales strategy, it seems that they have no completely understood the housing demands of consumers. Consumers have various demands, but they just focused on the convenient life-style model. Finally, suppliers have to proceed market survey for reflecting the various demands of consumers.

The research inquires about the spacial elements for the representation of territoriality for solving such a problem, design factors for manifestation of a boundary by a case study and looks into the correlation with representation of a boundary by surveying an usage behavior and frequency in use. Besides, this study aims for the finding of inhabitants satisfaction, territoriality, degree of action, boundary of territory, the analysis of un-used spaces and the investigation of improvements by interviewing the residents.

We are busy doing economical restoration due to plundering by alien power and korean-civil war for a half-century, would not do ESSD. Unfortunately, surrounding of our residence became poor and left the problem(many diseases and dangers) unsolved. For improve quality of the human life and do ESSD, need to development of ecological dwelling model, make of system that convenient and economical. This study will do analysis of examples, estimate economic feasibility and construct ability feasibility with LCC analysis to take a long time. As a result, can be got seven appraisal items.

The purpose of this study is to suggest the way of improvement of the outdoor space of dementia special care units as a therapeutic environment. For the way of research are as follows Firstly, this study executed theoretical investigation about the characteristics of dementia and existing studies. Secondly, extracted the element of planning of the outdoor space of dementia special care units. Thirdly, selected domestic 5 facilities and surveyed those site and practiced questionnaires intended for staffs of facilities. Lastly, analized its data and suggested the way of improvement of the outdoor space of dementia special care units. The results are as follows. Firstly, planning elements for dementia special care units are classfied into accessibility, outdoor view, local rest space, activity space, esplanade or wandering, provision of stimulus, and safety. Secondly, the time of activities of the elderly with dementia in the outdoor space is just from thirty minutes to one hour. It is due to the operational form of facilities which is related to the limitation of site, the cost of accommodation of outdoor space, and the cost of nursing Lastly, points of improvement of the outdoor space of the facilities as a therapeutic environment are accommodation of lamp way, appropriate lest space, variable activity space, circular esplanade or wandering, gardening and facilities for reflection of the past, and handrail and enforced rubber road for safety.

This research is to analyze and improve the street lighting of commercial area in Busan. The results are below. First, efficient use of lighting resources-Get rid of unnecessary lighting and use the public lighting resources to enhance the lighting. Second, too much brightness can cause visual uncomfort and this can also be the cause of crime. Third, Efficient lighting of the walking street space is needed rather than useless the lighting of penthouse and revision of lighting policy considering only vista is also needed. Fourth, lighting plan without considering the use and purpose of the area is inappropriate and amendment of the regulation based on actuality is needed. Generally necessity of public lighting in the commercial area is higher than that of the residential area. But the regulation is opposite. Fifth, lighting plan considering visual context is needed.

Looking into the neglected eastern area of Shin-eo streamlet. we have purpose of, 1. econsidering the life of citizens in Gimhae through creating Green ecological streamlet, 2. satisfying residents of their life in easternitizens in Gimhae through creating Green ecological streamlet, 2. satisfying residents of their life in eastern Gimhae, 3. improving eastern area of the city and recreating the beauty of the city, 4. increasing the practical use of infrastructure, closely located to them, 5. designing park facilities corresponded to the features of Gimhae. Neighborhood park contributes to improving standard of living and satisfaction of every level of people living around the city. It is considered that it will be used as basic data for developing neighborhood park to solve problems about living in many cities including Gimhae.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the user behavior characteristics of 3 urban beach waterfronts in Pusan. The urban waterfronts of Haeundea, Kwoanganri, Songdo in Pusan were chosen as sample waterfronts for the reaserch. Thesedays, the waterfront was focused as an space of leisure with abundance time and the mobility. The study progressed through activity observation, shown the objective results, and questionnaire with a correct and prompt user response. The development of waterfronts in Pusan was made by standardized benchmarking regardless of user activities and the context of its beach. Therefore the result gives clues for the importance of the relations between a creation of urban waterfront and the behavier characteristic of user, looking for the leisure space.

It is important that the designers of new building are aware of the dangers stemming from many materials and techniques, and equipped to counteract them in order to produce buildings which promote health rather then destroy it. The effects of unhealthy building are increasing on inhabitants of new housing in Korea. There is serious lack of these issues, and information is difficult to obtain. This research has the main objectives is to identify the effective factors which likely to be causing the health problems, and to classify the effective factors of inhabitant's health for design of health housing. And also to provide an oversight of the range of theoretical and practical approaches which have been used to produce healthy housing. The effective factors of inhabitant's health for healthy housing can be classified with space, environment materials, construction and management.

The purpose of this study is to propose the revitalization guidelines of central business districts in Jochiwon-eup Yeongi-Gun through analysis of landuse and questionnaire survey of retailers in C.B.D and experts in urban design. The results of the research are as follows ; Firstly, as supplementary measure in politics 1) keeping in contact with Multifunctional Administrative City. 2) composing a new organization to revitalize C.B.D. with citizen participation 3) strengthening regulation function against large retail store. Secondly, as supplementary measure in enterprises, 1) securing a settled population and inviting base facilities to vitalize C.B.D. 2) starting with small-scale projects such as workshop, seminar and information technology education. Lastly, the foregoing policies and enterprises are put into integrated operation with implications.

Most of architectural firms use computer techniques as everyday tools of design tasks as well as for general office works. Since there have been little efforts at understanding the actual situation, however, it is rather unexpectable to foresee any possible problems and suggest a strategy for the development of architectural design practice in terms of information technology(IT) in near future. This study is based on the surveys conducted on the use of computing technology by architectural firms in Daejeon, which has been done for 4 times bi-annually from 1999 to this year as foundational efforts for resolving the above problem. The results show that the architectural firms in Daejeon generally bear rather passive attitudes to computing technology and their actual use of IT resides at the basic and non-professional level of general office works and CAD as drafting and presentation tools at the most. In this sense, this study would provide a useful basis for the suggestion of a strategy for enhancing the practical competitiveness of architectural firms with computing technology. It should also be noted that further research is required to dynamically analyse the results of more and broader surveys and develop a concrete strategy as such.

In the religious building, symbols are important elements for design. Because Man use symbolic items to represent the concept cannot be define or fully comprehended by usual contents. There is a difference between religious architecture and the others, a scared heart on the religious architecture is evoked through symbols. Symbols have unconscious function. And also the religious building is included with an unconscious function. Unconscious pursued in the religious building is related on the scared heart. So the analytical psychology is researched for the relation between unconscious and the religious building, and especially the archetype of unconscious in the analytical psychology is mainly concerned in this study. As a result of the study, possibility would be found of application of the archetype of unconscious in the analytical psychology to the religious building.

The purpose of this study was to develop an interactive virtual model house for effective communication of space information on the web interface. A recent appearance of web media emphasized interactivity, the perceptual presentation of space information. This study had an aim to conduct the effective way of communication of space information and analyzed to make virtual model house about 5 methods of VR technique, analyzed experienced system in real model house. This research proposes a interactive virtual model house system module that make the best use of 'Image based VR' and 'Modeling based VR'. That have also demand-offer system so as an interactivity of experience. In addition, this module was interlocked by database and distributed processing on the spot of an end user's request.