Earticle

This study aims at analysing visual characteristics of reading room and other spaces in children's library by analysing Visibility Graph Analysis which is the method to evaluate organization of space and visual relationship of space based on isovist area. Additionally, It aims to find out the spatial configuration by Investigation of user's behavior which is based on statistics by mapping spatial data. The following facts are the results of the study. Children's libraries have been studied revealed low openness on the lounge which is the extended part of the building, whereas extended breast-feeding room is not used actively because it revealed high openness. In D library, the reading room for infants has low Visual Clustering Coefficient and has not worked efficiently, because of the position of the room and interior arrangement of furniture. In that respect, to improve the situation the reading room's connection and placement of wall for the furniture can be suggested. Also, the breast-feeding room can be placed in reading room for infants. Practicing in the lecture rooms invigorated in these days, so active corridor space where has high Visual Integration & low Visual Clustering Coefficient and the reading room where shows unclosed spatial characteristic in Visual Connectivity should be separated for visitor's effective using in children's library. For the effective using, between users who is the purpose of reading and users who is participated in a library program, it should be avoided that the existing rooms are being used in another functional rooms.

한국은 지난 수십년간 경제발전과 의학의 발달, 평균수명의 연장으로 급격한 노령화 속도를 보이고 있으며, 노인요양시설의 수도 따라 증가하고 있다. 노인의 특성을 고려하지 않은 노인요양시설의 건축계획은 노인의 공간인지상실 문제를 유발하며, 노인으로 하여금 상당한 스트레스 발생의 요인이 된다. 따라서 본 연구는 노인요양시설의 공간구조에 관한 연구로서, 향후 노인요양시설을 계획할 때 공간의 본 기능에 적합한 공간분류에 따른 공간구조 및 계획제시에 그 의의를 둔다. J-Graph 분석과 공간구문론을 통한 정량적 분석 결과, 노인요양시설의 공간깊이가 깊은 구조는 노인들의 신체기능을 고려할 때, 적절하지 않다고 할 수 있으며 주사용자인 노인들의 특성에 맞춰 평면을 계획해야한다. 또한, 노인요양시설에서 배회로의 설치는 노인이 환경을 인지하고 방향감각을 가지게 하는 중요한 요소임과 동시에 건물의 축을 형성하는 요소이다.

For the last few decades, Korea has been getting aged quite rapidly because of the development of the economic field and the medical field and the extension of the average life expectancy as well, and that has been the main reason for Korea to have nursing facilities more than it did before. However, any construction plans to build nursing facilities would only cause the elderly a lack of spatial cognition unless it is conducted based upon consideration of characteristics of the elderly, and that always works as the main stressor for the elderly. In the light of that, as a research on the spatial structure of the nursing facilities, the study aims to propose ideas to deal with the spatial structure, and those ideas will help a construction company or an architect to design any space in the nursing facility good enough to fulfill its original functions when they build the facility. According to the results of the quantitative analysis via the J-Graph analysis and the space syntax, the study learns that the deep spatial structure of the nursing facility would not be proper when considering the physical functions of the elderly, and because of that, the study argues that those engaging in the construction of the nursing facility should plan the plane, paying great attention to the characteristics of the elderly who are the main users of the facility.

The graying of population is not only a significant problem in developing countries, but also in a small country which is passing industrialization and urbanization. Industrialization and urbanization has raised a number of nuclear family. Moreover, changes in the environment and development in science such as a medical development and improving standard of health and hygiene have raised an average life expectancy. Considering these factors, average age of population is going up continue. Developed countries such as Europe, US and Japan have already experienced the graying and some countries have entered aged society. Korea is expected to be reached post-aged society in 7 years which is faster than developed countries that started aging society earlier than Korea. The purpose of this study is a analysis of resident's opinions and preference and using space of elders facilities and seeking a plan to construct the facilities through suggesting standard of use space. Firstly, this report will classify current situation of spacial organization on elder facilities focusing on major sectors and will compare in size. Moreover, standard of area distribution through an analyzing characteristics of each spacial organization. Secondly, The report will compare and analyze between space and main traffic line through classifying traffic lines between staffs and residents of elder facilities and understanding characteristics and problems of each traffic line. Lastly, this will study perception and preference on staffs at elders facilities and middle old aged people who are potential demander, and compare between these people.

진주시 강남동은 일제에 의한 근대적 도시계획 기법에 의해 계획되어서 1970년대까지 강남지역의 중심으로서 인구·주거밀도가 가장 높은 곳이었지만 지속적인 진주시의 선적인 팽창에 의해서 슬럼화된 지역으로 방치되어 왔다. 현재 주차 부족, 보행안전문제, 과소필지, 일조 불량, 근린상업의 비활성, 빈 건물의 방치 등의 문제를 안고 있지만 법적인 문제와 경관보존지구 지정으로 인한 가이드라인조차 없는 무리한 전통양식의 강요로 유연한 개발이 어려운 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 강남동의 공간구조를 인근지역과 비교 분석하고, 2007년 주거환경 개선사업으로 인한 도로 체계 변화가 커뮤니티 공간구조에 미치는 영향을 축선도와 필지 분석을 접목하여 분석하였다. 또한, 근린 상업 시설의 현황과 특성을 인근 지역과 비교 분석하고, 지역 활성화를 위한 방향을 제시함을 목적으로 한다.

Gangnam-dong, Jinju city had been the area with high population and high density housing until 1970 since Japanese colonial era. But linear expansion of the city caused doughnut phenomena. Now the neighborhood suffers from lack of parking lots, poor pedestrian traffic safety, too small or irregular shaped lots, poor sunshine condition and deactivation of neighborhood commercial area, etc. But it’s hard to improve the environment due to legal limitations and pressure to stick to traditional architectural form by Scenery Conservation Legislation. Under these conditions, this study analyses the spatial configuration of the site in comparison with the adjacent neighborhood, Chilam-dong and the effect of changed road system in 2007 using Space Syntax analysis method. Then, this study compares the neighboring commercial areas between them and suggest proper way to reactivate Gangnam-dong.

This study is aimed to analyze the spatial configuration by applying space syntax to Bukhang redevelopment project and Busan station area development project so as to ultimately review the changes of the urban spatial configuration in the post-redevelopment of Bukang. And the space syntax is classified into the two categories; a visual continuity and a mobile continuity, which were then modularized for evaluating the characteristics and changes of the urban spatial configuration. As aforementioned, the space syntax provides the objective and predictable approaches, but there might be a limit in defining the space with the characters of the spatial configuration alone. Therefore, more specific explanation on a space would be realizable when a diverse values contained in the space are introduced. And since the scope of the study was limited to the connection of the streets with an axial map, it might have its own limit to identifying the specific details in the inside of the buildings and the district or region.

본 연구는 대극장의 관습적 무대–객석 분리 구조에서 경계를 전환한 연출적 시도가 배우와 관객의 경험 구조에 어떠한 변화를 가져오는지 고찰하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 2025년 평택 남부문화예술회관에서 공연된 극단 배다리 제7회 정기공연 연극 <만선>으로, 관객을 무대 위로 이동시켜 배우와 동일한 공간에서 공연을 체험하도록 구성한 사례이다. 본 연구는 실기기반 연구(Practice-Based Research)로, 연구자는 연출자로서 공연 전 과정에 참여하여 참여관찰을 수행하였다. 또한, 배우 5인을 대상으로 한 서면 인터뷰와 관객 84명을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 질적·양적 자료를 병행하여 수집·분석하였다. 분석 결과, 무대–객석 경계 전환은 배우의 수행 방식과 관객의 경험 모두에 변화를 가져왔다. 배우는 관객과 동일한 공간 안에서 발성, 시선, 동선을 조정하며 수행을 지속적으로 조율하는 양상을 보였으며, 관객은 배우의 호흡과 움직임을 근거리에서 경험하며 다중 감각적 체험 속에서 높은 현존감을 인식하고 능동적인 참여 주체로 기능하였다. 이러한 변화는 공간 구성, 수행, 관객 경험이 상호 연결된 결과이며, 공연이 배우와 관객의 신체적 공동현존 속에서 실시간으로 생성되는 사건임을 보여준다. 본 연구는 이를 바탕으로, 감각적 상호작용이 형성되도록 공간을 구성하는 연출 방식을 ‘감응적공간 연출(aesthetic-attuned spatial directing)’로 개념화하였다. 본 연구는 단일 사례를 중심으로 한 실기기반 연구라는 점에서 결과의 일반화에는 신중한 접근이 요구된다. 그러나 연출의 공간 구성 방식이 수행과 관극 경험의 구조를 어떻게 재구성하는지 실증적으로 확인하고, 공연을 배우와 관객이 동일한 공간 속에서 관계를 형성하는 과정으로 이해하는 데 유의미한 이론적·실천적 기반을 제공한다.

This study examines how a directing strategy that transforms the conventional stage–audience separation in a proscenium theatre reshapes the experiential structure of actors and audiences. The case analyzed is the 2025 production of the play Manseon by Theatre Bedari at Pyeongtaek Nambu Culture & Arts Center, in which the audience was relocated onto the stage to share the same spatial environment as the performers. Adopting a Practice-Based Research methodology, the researcher participated as the director throughout the creative process and conducted participant observation. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with five actors, and quantitative data were obtained from a survey of 84 audience members; these data were analyzed in combination. The findings indicate that the transformation of the stage–audience boundary altered both acting practices and audience experience. Actors adjusted their vocal delivery, gaze, and movement in response to audience presence, while audiences experienced heightened presence and engaged as active participants through close proximity. These results suggest that space, performance, and audience experience are closely interconnected, and that theatre emerges as an event generated through embodied co-presence. Based on this, the study conceptualizes “aesthetic-attuned spatial directing” as an approach that organizes spatial conditions to enable sensory interaction between actors and audiences. As a single case-based Practice-Based Research study, the findings require cautious generalization. This study contributes to understanding how spatial configuration in directing reshapes performance and spectatorship, and supports understanding theatre as a relational process co-constructed within a shared space.

푸른길공원은 폐선부지중 하나였던 광주광역시 경전철 구간으로 도시 미관과 환경등 사회적으로 부정적인 요소로 남아있었으나 시민의 주도하에 광주 푸른길공원으로 재생되었다. 철도시설로서 기존 도심 공간구조의 단절적 요인으로 작용했던 인자가 선형의 보행공간으로 변모하여 수많은 도시의 가로 조직과 교차하면서 도시공간구조에 많은 변화를 일으키며 도심 내에 강력한 영향을 미치는 작용 인자로 자리 잡아가고 있으며, 그에 따라 이용자의 사용패턴도 복잡 다양한 양상을 보인다. 따라서 푸른길공원으로 변모한 후 푸른길공원이 도시공간구조에서 어느 정도의 위상학적 영향력을 가지고 있으며 푸른길공원의 보행자 사용패턴과 어떤 상관관계가 있는지에 관해 연구하는 것은 도심재생의 측면에서 푸른길공원의 영향력 분석과 향후 푸른길공원의 지속적인 발전과 활성화에 매우 중요한 부분이라 생각된다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 푸른길공원을 이용하는 보행자의 사용패턴을 파악하고 푸른길공원의 공간적 특성과 보행자 사용패턴과의 관계를 밝히는 것이다. 이는 도심재생의 측면에서 푸른길공원의 영향력 분석과 향후 푸른길 공원의 지속적인 발전과 활성화에 매우 중요한 부분이 될 것으로 생각된다. 이러한 점에서 본 연구는 다음과 같은 연구내용을 갖는다. 첫째, 푸른길공원의 요일별, 시간대별 보행자 사용패턴을 보행량을 중심으로 파악한다. 둘째, 푸른길공원 및 인접공간의 공간적 특성, 즉 공간구문론에 기초한 공간구조(Spatial configuration)와 토지사용패턴(Land use pattern)을 도출한다. 셋째, 이런 공간적 특성이 푸른길공원의 보행자 사용패턴과 어떤 관계가 있는지를 파악한다. 이를 통해 향후 푸른길공원의 지속적인 발전과 활성화와 유사한 도심의 선형공원의 개발전략을 수립하는 데 기초자료를 제공한다.

Pureungil Park, a linear park located in Gwangju’s urban center is highly appreciated as a successful urban regeneration example. However, there has been few studies that examined the relationships between its spatial features and pedestrian traffic volume. With this regards, this study aims at examining various spatial characteristics or variables along the Park and their relations with use pattern through observing the pedestrian traffic volume at five gates and drawing up the ways to improve the Park’s engagement into the neighboring urban areas. The methodologies and findings of this study can be expected to provide basic references when a urban linear park is planned and to give ideas for physical improvement measures of the existing linear parks as well. Through examining the relations between pedestrian use pattern and spatial configuration, this study tried to extract the multi-functionality of use of the Pureungil Park and its implications on urban park design. With this effort, this study attempted to provide with measures for further development and stimulation of the Park and background data for eco-friendly urabn linear park in the future.

This paper aims to investigate the spatial properties of a youth centre combined with sports facility for residential community. This facility consists of two separate buildings – one is designed for after-school activities, and the other is for sports, and interestingly these two buildings are connected to each other via a deck placed at second level. Based on the visibility graph analysis as one of syntactical techniques, it is firstly revealed that the deck has a critical role not only in increasing accessibility to both facilities, but also in making them more intelligible, because it provides an extra access point. Despite those advantages, secondly, the deck does not make the sports building intelligible. This is the reason that mega-spaces (e.g., basketball court, swimming pool, fitness centre, and aerobics) are placed at each level without any spatial consideration.

This paper aims to investigate spatial configurational properties of a school based on year-mixed departmental system. As one of fundamental differences of this system compared with ordinary departmental system, students are not grouped in accordance with their years, but rather randomly allocated to one of five core subjects without considering what year they are. Year-mixed departmental system is carefully developed by a local educational administration in Fukui-city, Japan, in order to ensure sustainable learning activities, correspond to diverse didactics and to meet required educational quality. However, this particular system has not been fully examined how it works and what spatial properties can be defined in architectural viewpoint. Throughout in-depth understanding of spatial properties using visibility graph analysis model which is one of analytical tools in space syntax, it is concluded that the spatial layout is characterised by dynamic spatial structure at different levels: a congregational space (i.e., foyer) acts as a core for social interactions and activities at a global level, but cluster-based common spaces act as substantial places for educational activities. Moreover, not only courtyards allow light in the deepest part of the building, but also they make the spatial structure more intelligible, visible and accessible for students. It is suggested that this spatial configuration designed for year-mixed departmental system allows students to create diverse learning activities, leads to various interactions across the building and results in an innovative educational culture.

현대사회의 건축공간의 대형화, 복잡화 현상은 목적지로의 길찾기를 어렵게 하여, 공간 환경의 인지만으로는 길찾기에 한계가 대두 된지 오래이다. 길찾기 보조수단으로서 사인시스템은 목적지로 방향을 표시하거나 현재의 위치정보를 전달하는 효과적 길찾기 도구로 이해되고 있다. 그러나 가시성이 떨어지는 장소에 설치된 사인, 유도과정이 단절된 사인은 본연의 역할을 수행하기 어려우며, 지나치게 많은 사인의 설치는 오히려 혼란을 가중시키게 된다. 이에 경로에 따른 가시도(visibility) 분석이 가능한 분석기술과 분석알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 이론은 시각적 속성의 공간구조이론에 근거하여 3차원 공간좌표상에서 시점과 대상점간의 시각구조를 분석할 수 있는 이동시퀀스가 적용된 다차원적 분석이론이다. 이를 다양한 복합적 기능을 수행하면서도 지극히 목적지향적인 병원 외래부 공간에 적용하여 실증적 연구를 수행하였다, 시지각이 가능한 모든 시점에 대한 사인별 가시도 평가, 목적경로를 이용한 비지향성 가시도 분석과 시지향성 가시도 분석을 통하여 적용성을 파악하였다. 연구를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 1) 공간구조분석을 통해 사인의 위계 설계가 가능하며, 보행량 예측을 통해 사인설치 위치를 가늠할 수 있다. 2) 사인의 유형별 분석에서 유도사인의 가시점유도가 높게 나타났다. 이는 개방된 지점을 선택하여 사인과 시점간의 시선연결 가능성을 높이려하기 때문이다. 3) 비지향성 일반경로가시도 분석을 이용하여 외래방문자의 목적경로에 따른 사인의 기여도를 파악할 수 있으며, 이를 종합하여 출발지별, 목적지별 사인의 지원도(supportability)를 측정할 수 있다. 4) 시야각을 제한한 시야경로가시도를 산출하여, 일반적인 보행환경에서의 사인별 가시도를 측정해 낼 수 있으며, 일반경로가시도와 비교하여 사인의 집중도를 파악할 수 있었다.

In modern society, enlargement and sophistication of architectural space have made trace the route difficult, so that it is almost impossible to find the route only with recognition of spatial environment. Sign system as means of assistance is considered as an effective pathfinding tool that displays the direction to the destination or the current location information. However, signs that are installed in the place with low visibility and that discontinue guiding process can't perform their own roles, and too many signs can cause confusion. Therefore, analysis technology and analysis algorism that are able to analyze visibility along the courses are suggested. This is a multidimensional analysis theory that moving sequence is applied to, so that visual structure between visual point and the target can be analyzed on the 3 dimensional spatial coordinate based on spatial structure theory of visual property. By applying this theory to outpatient division of hospital that operates integrated functions but is very goal-oriented, an empirical study was performed. The following results were gained from the study. 1) Through spatial structure analysis, sign's hierarchy design is possible, and through prediction of pedestrian volume, location of sign's installment can be assessed. 2) The analysis of sign's type showed high visible connectivity ratio of guidance sign. This is because vision connection possibility between sign and visual point is intended to increase with the choice of open spot. 3) With the analysis of the nondirectional general visibility by route, sign's contribution rate according to visitors' destination routes can be found out, based on which, supportability of sign for departure and destination can be measured. 4) FOV Visibility by Route that limited viewing angle could calculated, visibility for each sign in the normal walking environment could be estimated, and concentrativeness of sign compared to general visibility by route could also be found out.

In this paper we examine the spatial property of common space that plays a vital role in educational facilities based on departmental system. As departmental system has been introduced, a great part of school has been changed in order to suffice the requirements. Especially, classrooms have been reorganised in terms of classification and categorisation, and as a result they are no longer used for student. In order to solve this problem, common space is added in between subjects, and now serve as homebase for student. Despite this space having been intensively studied, it has been lack of scrutinising it in terms of architectural intention and social relation between teacher (or inhabitant) and student (or visitor). Throughout in-depth understanding of designer’s intentions and spatial properties using visibility graph analysis model which is one of analytical tools in space syntax theory, it is found out that common space supports spatially a wide range of activities such as interacting, studying and resting, and also works as a transitional space among subjects. In addition, there is a quite distinct organisational culture between teacher and student, that is classrooms are deeper from homebase than teacher’s office.

This paper examines the ways of how spatial configuration and object arrangement of the Science Museum in London have been transformed in accordance with changing Museum Narrative and applying new exhibition techniques over the time, and then addresses what role these changes play in terms of learning science. Throughout in-depth reviewing literature and comparing initial spatial layout with present one using space syntax tools, it is discovered that constructing ‘idealised microcosm’ as an initial narrative has been replaced with ‘knowing, making, using’ principle and dialectic perspective which deals with both the ‘voice of the past’ and the ‘need of the present and future’. Based on the current narrative, objects are no longer classified or categorised into one of subjects, but rather they have a potential to be interpreted as diverse cultural meanings. As a consequence, the primary concern of object layout is with delivering distinctive contents, different thematic frames or topological perspectives, and also with improving educational efficiency throughout fragmented axiality, shortened isovists and strong walking sequence. These findings suggest that the Science Museum in London plays an educational role very well, and this tendency is highly likely longstanding.

사람들의 감정변화는 얼굴에 의해서 나타나며 사람들마다 얼굴의 변화에 의해 감정을 판단할 수 있다. 현재 우리들은 디지털 문명에 많이 접하고 살고 있고 여러가지 디지털 도구들을 사용하고 있다. 특히 멀티미디어 분야에서는 여러 가지 다양한 연구와 분석을 하고 있으면 최근에 뇌파와 함께 얼굴인식에 대한 많은 연구들이이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사람의 안면근육을 조사하여 인터랙티브 접근방법으로 실험적인 연구를 다루어 보았다. 본 연구가 가져올 다양한 시행착오도 있지만하나의 창의적인 연구 분야로 인터랙티브에 접근방법을 탐색하고자 하였다. 얼굴의 안면근육 변화가 감정에 의해 변화되고 이에 공간형태와 연결하여 다양한 공간의변화를 알아보고자 피지컬 인터랙션 방법을 사용하였다.

Emotional changes in people may determine an emotion by the change in the face by the face every time they appear. We now live in a digital culture and has a lot of contact with a variety of digital tools. In many areas, especially multimedia and a variety of research and analysis, if there are many studies have been done on face recognition with a recent EEG. In this study, we investigate a person's facial muscles looked dealt with experimental research in an interactive approach. A variety of trial and error to get the present study was to explore,but a creative approach to interactive with one field of study. Changes in facial muscles of the face is changed by this emotion to investigate the changes in the various spaces in connection with spatial configuration was used for physical interaction methods.

It is true that the social welfare center influences on the community service. The recent change of social environment has influence on the configuration of space for the community social welfare center. The social welfare center fills the role of family welfare, domiciliary care, community welfare, education culture etc. Education culture magnified, and it is acting role as the community education culture center by various program including cultural desire according to the modern request to the whole local resident. In such sense, this study explore the conditions of spatial configuration for the education culture unit of social welfare center in small city. For this study, it was investigated the space role and service funtion, the service program, the usage characteristics, the service importance. In sum, the useful data were collected, analyzed, and colligated by case study. Case study and analysis contents about education culture unit of social welfare center present the basic design data for the space plan of suitable social welfare center in small city.

The recent change of social environment has influence on the configuration of space for the community social welfare center. And so the relation of space and the service function required the change of spatial configuration. The social welfare center fills the role of family welfare, domiciliary care, community service etc. In such sense, this research explore the conditions of spatial configuration for the community welfare service unit of social welfare center in small city. For this study, it was investigated the space role and service function, the service program, the usage characteristics, the room satisfaction of social workers. In sum, the useful data were collected, analyzed, and colligated by case study. It could be used in the basic design criteria of community service unit for the social welfare center in small city.

The recent change of social environment has influence on the configuration of space for the social welfare center. And so the relation of space and function required the change of spatial configuration. The social welfare center fills the role of family welfare, domiciliary care, community organization etc. In such sence, this study explore the conditions of spatial configuration for the domiciliary and community care unit of social welfare centers in small city. For this study, it was investigated the space role and funtion, the service program, the usage characteristics, the room satisfaction of social workers. In sum, the useful data were collected, analyzed, and colligated by case study. It could be used in the design criteria of domiciliary care unit for the social welfare center in small city.

This study focuses the analysis of status of school facilities and operations for schools with Departmentalized Classroom System to know how to operate effectively. First, diagrams created to recognize that layout and scale of the entire curriculum at once. And the study analizes relevance of the facilities to support with each subject, appropriate size and that the number of rooms and a group created between to Departmentalized Classroom System and support facilities. Resultingly, many schools is operated to Departmentalized Classroom System but they have been stranded on the level to occupying spaces. To expand Departmentalized Classroom System by 2014, The schools should be required that space should be configured to reflect the characteristics of each curriculum centers.

As the importance of health and school health grows, the purposes of this research are to investigate the differences between the characteristics and the utilization of the nurse's office of an elementary school in an urban area and the nurse's office of an elementary school in a rural area, and to provide the data for the planning of construction of a nurse's office convenient for students to use after grasping the regional characteristics. The methods of this research include the interview and the survey conducted to the heath teachers after visiting 20 nurse's offices in 13 eups and myeons, and examined and analyzed the differences between the characteristics and the utilization of the nurse's office of elementary schools in an urban area and the nurse's office of an elementary school. The nurse's offices of the elementary schools in Cheongwon, a rural area, are worse in access to health care institutions and in the connection to the placement than those of the elementary schools in urban areas, so most of eups and myeons were not allowed for easy access to medical service. Depending on the bad personal surroundings of each elementary student, mental stress and the lack of heal care of each student should be taken care of along with the educating of the parents and the children. Also because of the difficulties in access to the health care institutions, it is suggested that a lot of support and interest should be provided for the nurse's offices and that a lot of changes with functions should occur to the nurse's offices so that the nurse's office of an elementary school can play the role as a local health care institution. Besides, the health teachers also should be able to provide more professional medical services by taking in-service training courses.

The purpose of this study is to investigate specific crowding areas resulted from diverse physical factors of multi-plex theaters in a fire evacuation, and more accurately predict the evacuation route of people. To achieve these purpose, the architectural characteristics of three multi-plex theaters in Jinju have been chosen, and the evacuation experiments through the computer simulation called Simulex were carried out for each on the these theaters. The conclusions from this study are as follows: ⑴ Crowding usually happens cross areas between theater inside and corridors, and Crowding rate depending on the number of cross areas. ⑵ It is necessary to design the escape routes being employed ordinary times. And the egress routes planning should be integrated into space programming at the early stage of building design.

공공도서관 공간구성은 단순한 건축적 배치를 넘어 이용자, 사서, 서비스 간의 다층적 상호작용 속에서 작동하는 복합적인 구조이다. 하지만 현재 많은 국내 공공도서관은 현장의 업무를 반영하지 않은 리모델링으로 인해 공간 간 분절, 시야 확보의 한계, 사서 업무 비효율, 서비스 단절 등의 문제가 나타나고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해, 본 연구는 이용자공간-사서공간-서비스공간을 유기적으로 연계하는 공공도서관 공간 요인 모형 및 고려사항을 제안하였다. 이 모형은 3가지 핵심 공간의 상호작용을 통해 공간의 기능적 연속성과 운영 효율성을 확보 하기 위한 구조이다. 이 모형은 현재까지 건축가의 의견이나 정책부서의 가시적 성과 중심으로 이루어져 왔던 공공도서관 공간구성을 현장 사서 중심, 도서관의 기능과 역할 중심으로 전환하는데 적용할 수 있는 방향을 제시해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

The space composition of public libraries is a complex structure that operates within multilayered interactions among users, librarians, and services, going far beyond simple architectural arrangement. However, many public libraries in Korea currently face issues such as fragmented spaces, limited visibility, inefficient librarian workflows, and disrupted service delivery, largely due to remodeling projects that fail to reflect on-site operations. To address these challenges, this study proposes a public library space factor model and key considerations that can connect user spaces, librarian spaces, and service spaces. This model is designed to ensure functional continuity and operational efficiency through the interaction of these three core spatial components. It is expected that this model will offer a new direction for shifting public library space design from currently driven by architects’ perspectives or policy departments’ focus on visible outcomes to toward an approach centered on librarians’ practical work and the fundamental functions and roles of the library.