Earticle

본 연구는 체험관광객의 관광 소셜미디어 채널의 중요도를 분석하였다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 관광 소셜미디어 채널의 요인을 관광커뮤니케이션 모델, 관광협업모델, 관광콘텐츠공유모델, 관광엔터테인먼트모델 등으로 분류하였다. 계층적 의사결정 방법인 AHP를 이용하여 실증 분석한 결과, 중요도의 측정결과로서 관광커뮤니케이션모델이 상대적으로 가장 주요한 요인으로 도출되었으며, 관광콘텐츠공유모델, 관광협업모델, 관광엔터테인먼트모델 등의 순으로 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 관광 소셜미디어 채널의 유형 14개의 전체평가요소 우선순위에서 관광커뮤니케이션영역의 소셜네트워킹의 중요도가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 다음으로 관광협업영역의 소셜뉴스, 관광커뮤니케이션영역의 마이크로블로그 등의 순으로 나타났다. 분석결과를 통해 체험관광객의 소셜미디어 채널 효율성 증대 및 활용 전략에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

This study is focused on analyzing the tourism social media channel importance of Trytoursumer. On the basis of previous studies, the factors were divided into tourism communication, tourism cooperation, tourism contents sharing, tourism entertainment. As a result of the empirical analysis using AHP, Analytic Hierarchy Process, tourism communication relatively appeared as the most important factor. And order showed that the high importance of such tourism content sharing, tourism entertainment, tourism cooperation. Also, there was the highest priority of social networking in the area of tourism communication among 14 types of total evaluation factors regarding priority, followed by social news in the area of tourism cooperation, and micro-blog in the area of tourism communication. Analysis result, may contribute to the increase of social media channels effectiveness and strategy of application in social media channel of Trytoursumer.

[목적] 본 연구는 국가직무능력표준(NCS)에서 제시한 골프캐디 능력단위와 능력단위요소의 우선순위를 결정하여 전 반적인 골프 발전을 위한 유용한 정보를 제공하고 골프캐디의 양성과 전문성 강화를 위한 기초자료를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. [방법] 결과도출을 위해 국가직무능력표준(NCS)에서 제시한 골프캐디 능력단위를 토대로 계층구조도와 쌍대비교 설문지를 개발하고 전문가 28명을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였으며, 자료처리는 SPSS WIN VER 21.0, Microsoft Excel 2016을 활용하였다. [결과] 도출된 결과를 살펴보면 평가영역에서는 경기안전이, 평가항목별로는 경 기준비에서 경기상황파악, 경기진행에서 코스별경기진행, 고객서비스에서 고객응대, 경기안전에서 응급상황대처, 골 프카트활용에서 카트운전, 골프클럽서브에서 퍼팅그린서브, 경기종료에서 고객골프용품전달이 가장 높은 중요도를 보였다. 전체평가항목 복합가중치에서는 응급상황대처, 경기안전안내, 퍼팅그린서브 순으로 가장 높은 중요도가 나 타났다. [결론] 골프캐디의 지속적인 양적․질적 발전을 위해서는 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 한 골프캐디 양성프로그램 운영과 직무교육이 절실히 필요하다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to determine the priority of golf caddy competency units and competency unit elements presented by the National Competency Standards (NCS), to provide useful information for overall golf development, and to provide basic data for training and professionalism. [Method] Based on the golf caddy competency unit presented by the National Competency Standards (NCS), a hierarchical structure and a pair comparison questionnaire were developed, and 28 experts were surveyed, and data processing was performed using SPSS WIN VER 21.0 and Microsoft Excel 2016. [Result] According to the results, game safety was the most important in the evaluation area, game situation identification in game preparation, course-specific game progress in game progress, customer service, emergency response in game safety, cart driving in golf carts, putting green sub in golf club sub, and delivery of customer golf goods at the end of the game. In the combined weight of all evaluation items, the highest importance was found in the order of emergency response, economic safety information, and putting green sub. [Conclusion] For the continuous quantitative and qualitative development of golf caddies, the operation of golf caddies training programs and job training based on the results of this study are urgently needed.

[목적] 본 연구의 목적은 골프지도자의 스포츠안전 PREP(준비) 요인의 중요도를 분석하여, 골프 관련 안전을 위한 유 용한 정보를 제공하고 골프지도자의 전문성 및 역량 강화를 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. [방법] 결과 도출을 위해 골프지도자 스포츠안전 PREP(준비) 요인을 바탕으로 계층구조도와 쌍대비교 설문지를 만들고 전문가 30명을 대상으로 조사를 시행하였고, 자료처리는 SPSS WIN VER 21.0, Microsoft Excel 2019를 활용하였다. [결과] 결과를 살 펴보면 평가영역에서는 규칙적인 습관이, 평가항목 중 예방적사고방식에서는 안전사고예방방법이, 규칙적인습관에 서는 시설안전유무가, 비상대응에서는 안전교육의 중요성이, 예방실행에서는 안전행동수행이 가장 높은 중요도를 보 였다. 전체 평가항목 복합가중치에서는 시설안전유무, 안전교육의 중요성, 안전행동 수행 순으로 높은 중요도가 나 타났다. [결론] 본 연구는 골프를 가르치는 골프지도자를 대상으로 스포츠안전 PREP(준비) 요인의 중요도를 분석했 다는 점에서 의미가 있으며, 골프 안전 관련 연구의 디딤돌이 될 것이라고 기대한다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of sports safety PREP (preparation) factors of golf instructors to provide useful information for golf-related safety and to present basic data for strengthening golf leaders' expertise and capabilities. [Method] To derive the results, a hierarchical structure map and a pairwise comparison questionnaire were developed based on the golf leader's sports safety PREP (preparation) factors, and 30 experts were surveyed, and SPSS WIN VER 21.0 and Microsoft Excel 2019 were used for data processing. [Result] According to the results, regular habits were shown in the evaluation area, safety accident prevention methods were shown in the evaluation items, facility safety was shown in the regular habits, safety education was shown in the emergency response, and safety behavioral performance was shown to be the highest. In the overall evaluation item composite weight, the highest importance was shown in the order of facility safety, safety education, and safety behavioral performance. [Conclusion] This study is meaningful in that it analyzes the importance of sports safety PREP (preparation) factors for golf leaders who teach golf, and is expected to serve as a stepping stone for research related to golf safety.

Our interest in the remodelling market increases because of its advantages against reconstruction - relatively high profitability and short construction period. Lately the remodelling of inhabited office buildings is surfacing because of the maintenance of the value of buildings and the operation of facilities. To to this, the constraints due to inhabitants as well as the characteristics of remodelling construction need to be taken into consideration, which requires more systematic management. Thus this study will identify the influence factors of the remodelling of inhabited buildings from the view point of inhabitants and constructors, conduct a criticality analysis and suggest data for the efficient management.

The importance of landscape is emphasized to the extent that landscape regeneration is mentioned in the guideline of the Urban Regeneration New Deal Project. In this study, the meaning of the formation landscape type in the general neighborhood type was defined and detailed landscape guidelines were presented. Through the review of previous studies on regeneration and landscape and related laws, the landscape elements in the regeneration project were largely identified as buildings, streets, and open spaces, and detailed components of each were also derived. Each element showed a priority targeting experts, and as a result of the analysis, most of the detailed elements of the street type were found to be high. However, the detailed components of the building were also relatively high, indicating that the elements of the building should be considered as important in the regeneration project.

[목적] 본 연구는 AHP기법을 활용해 골프참여자의 매너인식의 평가체계를 구축하여 매너인식에 대한 인식을 진 단 할 수 있는 평가체제를 마련하는 것에 목적을 두고 있다. [방법] 첫째, 골프참여자의 매너 인식에 대한 평가요 인 탐색과 선정된 요인을 대상으로 AHP를 설계하였다. 둘째, 전문가 집단의 쌍대비교 방법인 AHP 설문조사를 통 해 상대적 가중치를 산출하였다. 셋째, 상대적 가중치의 산출결과를 바탕으로 복합가중치를 산출했으며, 전체 평 가요인의 중요도 분석과 우선순위를 도출했다. [결과] 1단계, 언어(소리)표현 인식 영역, 규칙위반, 위압감 조성, 습관행동의 순으로 나타났다. 2단계, 언어(소리)표현 인식의 결과, 의도적 잡음, 불필요한 참견, 경기매너의 순. 다 음으로, 규칙위반 인식의 결과 비양심 행위, 자기 합리화의 순. 다음으로, 위압감 조성 인식 결과 자책행위, 과묵 행위, 책임전가의 순. 다음으로, 습관행동 인식 결과 지연행동, 시야 방해 행동의 순으로 나타났다. [결론] 본 연 구를 통해 골프 참여자의 매너인식 체계 적립, 에티켓과 매너의 구분 등 기존 선행연구와는 달리 골프만의 개연 성 있는 매너인식이 도출되었다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to establish an evaluation system for golf participants' manner perception by using AHP technique and to prepare an evaluation system that can diagnose the perception of manner perception. [Method] First, the AHP was designed for the evaluation factors of golf participants' perception of manners and the selected factors. Second, the relative weights were calculated through the AHP survey, which is a pairwise comparison method of the expert group. Third, the composite weight was calculated based on the calculation result of the relative weight, and the importance analysis and priorities of all evaluation factors were derived. [Result] Stage 1, language (sound) expression recognition domain, rule violation, intimidation, and habit behavior were shown in order. Step 2, the result of language (sound) expression recognition, intentional noise, unnecessary interference, and game manners in that order. Next, as a result of the recognition of rule violation, unconscionable behavior and self-rationalization are in order. Next, as a result of the recognition of creating a sense of intimidation, the order of self-blame, reticence, and transfer of responsibility. Next, as a result of habit behavior recognition, delayed behavior followed by visual disturbance behavior. [Conclusion] Through this study, a probable manner perception of golf was derived, unlike previous studies such as the accumulation of manner recognition system for golf participants and the distinction between etiquette and manners.

[목적] 본 연구에서는 파크골프장 선택속성의 우선순위를 도출하고, 내방객 모집을 위한 효과적인 마케팅 전략 수립 의 이론적, 실무적 정보를 제공하는 것에 목적이 있다. [방법] 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 비확률표본추출법 중 의 도적 표집을 통해 10명의 관련 분야 전문가 집단을 연구의 대상으로 선정하였다. 이후 파크골프장 선택속성의 계층 을 형성하고 동일한 계층에 위치한 선택속성간의 쌍대비교를 실시하였다. [결과] 도출된 결과를 살펴보면 제 1계층 우선순위 분석 결과 경제성, 접근성, 코스 및 환경, 시설 및 서비스 순으로 나타났다. 이후 제 2계층 우선순위 분석 결과 첫 번째 기준인 접근성 기준에 대한 세부요인 간 우선순위 분석 결과를 살펴보면 지리적 접근성(0.434), 이용편 의성(0.320), 신체적 접근성(0.244) 순으로 나타났다. 두 번째 기준인 경제성에 대한 세부 요인간의 분석 결과는 이용 요금(0.392), 초기 투자비용(0.319), 맴버십(0.287) 순으로 나타났다. 세 번째 기준인 시설 및 서비스는 부대시설(0.471), 서비스품질(0.309), 장비 및 용품(0.219) 순으로 나타났다. 네 번째 기준인 코스 및 환경에서는 사회적 환경(0.457), 코 스품질(0.303), 자연경관(0.239) 순으로 나타났다. [결론] 효율적 및 효과적으로 파크골프장을 운영하기 위해서는 경제 성 및 접근성에 기반한 마케팅 활동을 해야 할 필요성이 있으며 이러한 관점에서 본 연구 결과가 하나의 근거로서 활용될 수 있다고 판단된다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to derive the priorities of park golf course selection attributes and to provide theoretical and practical information on establishing an effective marketing strategy for recruiting visitors. [Method] To achieve this purpose, a group of 10 experts in related fields was selected as the subject of the study through intentional sampling among non-probability sampling methods. After that, a layer of selection attributes of the park golf course was formed, and a pairwise comparison was conducted between selection attributes located in the same class. [Results] Looking at the results derived, it was found in the order of economy, accessibility, course and environment, facilities, and services as a result of priority analysis. [Conclusion] In order to operate a park golf course efficiently and effectively, it is necessary to conduct marketing activities based on economic feasibility and accessibility, and from this point of view, the results of this study can be used as a basis.

Industrial complexes have played a major role in Korea's economic growth. Starting with the introduction period in the 1960s, the development period in the 1970s, the maturity period in the 1980s, and the rebounding period in the 1990s, efforts began to develop various industrial complexes. Later, as a result of these efforts during the re-leap period, industrial complexes with expertise were created in earnest in the 2000s with various location types and deregulation policies, and industrial complexes have been developing in response to rapid changes and structures. This study is about the utilization of idle space according to the characteristics of industrial complexes that were intensively created in Gangseo-gu in Busan Metropolitan City in accordance with the industrial complex policy in the early 2000s. Industrial complexes show characteristic problems in which each characteristic idle facility and idle space remain unutilized for many years from the beginning of occupancy according to individual characteristics. In order to slow down the decline of industrial complexes and achieve sustainable development, it is necessary to consider the use of idle space that reflects the individual characteristics of industrial complexes and to develop plans that reflect this.

This study is directed for visual landscape elements and importance of anchor facility types in urban regeneration. The visual landscape of anchor facilities is an important consideration in urban regeneration projects in that they physically improve the environment and create local revitalization and identity beyond the effect of improving the image of the region. Among the anchor facilities in Chungcheongbuk-do province, this study targeted anchor facilities that are in operation after completion. In addition, the types of anchor facilities were classified, and landscape elements were derived through local government landscape plans, urban regeneration activation plans, and prior research. The identified landscape elements were surveyed to determine their importance and prioritization. The importance analysis shows that the importance of landscape elements for each type of anchor facility varies depending on the type of anchor facility. This means that when considering the landscape plan of the anchor facilities, different types of landscape elements should be prioritized. The landscape plan of the anchor facilities should be applied differently depending on the region and the type of residential facilities in consideration of geographical, physical, and cultural characteristics. As the scope of this study is limited to the anchor facilities that are in the operational stage after completion in Chungcheongbuk-do, we hope that future studies will be conducted to apply it to urban regeneration anchor facilities nationwide.

본 연구는 계층분석적의사결정법을 활용하여 평택항 자유무역지역 입주기업을 대상으로 활성화 요인의 중요도를 분석하였고 분석결과에 따른 시사점을 제시하였다. 상위요인의 중요도를 분석한 결과 평택항 자유무역지역 입주기업들은 인프라 요인(0.330)을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있었으며, 이외 금융 및 예산(0.223), 조직 및 운영(0.188), 제도(0.140), 인력 (0.119) 순으로 중요도가 산정되었다. 보다 세부적으로는 항로의 확장을 가장 중요하게 개선되어야 할 사항으로 인식하고 있었다. 그리고 제조기업들은 물류기업에 비해 제조업체의 진입여건 개선과 부가가치 물류활동에 대한 배점강화를 다소 중 요한 요인으로 판단하고 있었다. 하지만 물류기업의 경우 제조기업에 비해 인력에 대한 중요성을 높게 평가하고 있었다. 이러한 분석결과에 대한 시사점으로 평택항의 항로다각화, 자유무역지역 인근 인프라의 개선, 임대료 재검토 등 제도개선의 필요성을 제안하였으며, 향후 비입주기업을 대상으로 한 활성화 연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.

This study aims to analyze the importance of activating factors in the companies operating in the free trade zone of Pyeongtaek Port by using hierarchical analytical decision making method and suggest implications according to the analysis results. As a result of analyzing the importance of the five factors, it was found that most of the companies in the free trade zone of Pyeongtaek Port were aware of the infrastructure factor (0.330), finance and budget (0.223), organization and operation (0.188), manpower (0.119) in order of importance. In detail, the expansion of the route was recognized as the most important improvement. and Manufacturing companies were judged to be a more important factor in improving the entry conditions of manufacturers and strengthening the distribution of value added. In logistics companies, the importance of manpower is higher than manufacturing companies. The implications for the results of the analysis are diversification of route in Pyeongtaek Port, improvement of the infrastructure near the free trade zone, and The need for institutional improvements. Also, in the future, we suggest the necessity of activation research for non – residents.

In this study, the media space of the 63 schools with excellent departmentalized classrooms selected by Ministry of Education and Science Technology was analyzed and categorized into four types, and the characteristics of its use of each type by main users were examined, and their satisfaction level was evaluated. This research aims at investigating the influencing relationship of the satisfaction level with the each type of media space through regression analysis, and finding improvement points of the media space. The results of this study are as follows. Difference was found in the characteristics of each type of users and their satisfaction level. In addition, the factors affecting the satisfaction level were concluded as learning and rest, indoor environment and management, and the satisfaction level of access. The biggest influence factor on the overall satisfaction level was turned out to be learning and rest rather than the satisfaction level of access, and the main factors of each type were found to be different. Based on the results above, the major improvement measures of each type were suggested. This research is expected to enhance the efficiency of support for studying facilities and to improve stable educational environment, preparing the revised curriculum and the expansion of departmentalized classrooms System.

방송 기술의 최근 흐름은 HDTV와 3DTV에 이어 UHDTV 로 진화되고 있다. UHDTV가 새로운 패러다임으 로 자리매김하고 있으며 우리나라에서도 지상파는 4K-UHDTV의 실험 방송과 케이블, 위성에서는 본방송 서비스가 실시되고 있다. 이러한 4K-UHD 콘텐츠 제작의 활성화를 위한 체계적인 워크플로우가 정립이 필요한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 전문가 의견을 통한 4K-UHD 제작 워크플로우의 중요 항목을 도출하고 계층적 분석 방법(AHP, Analytic Hierarchy Process)을 적용하여 4K-UHD 콘텐츠 제작에 있어 중요하게 고려되는 항목을 상호 비교 하였다. 워크플로 우의 상위 계층에는 콘텐츠 제작 기획 측면, 미디어 파일 관리 측면 및 제작 장비의 선택과 운영 측면으로 분류 하 였으며 하위 계층에서는 UHD 제작 STAFF 간의 역할과 트레이닝, 미디어 관리, 저장 장치의 선택과 운영이 상대적 으로 중요하게 평가 되었다. 또한 실시간 4K-UHD 제작을 위한 워크플로우를 제시하였다.

The recent flow of broadcasting technology, HDTV and 3DTV are being followed to develop UHDTV. UHDTV has established itself as the new paradigm. In Korea, the 4K-UHDTV experimental terrestrial broadcasting and cable and satellite TV services are being carried out in the present. 4K-UHD content creation workflow to enable a systematic formulation is needed. In this study, Through expert opinion 4K-UHD production workflow to derive the important topics and Hierarchical analysis methods (AHP, Analytic Hierarchy Process) is applied to 4K-UHD content creation is important to consider the items were compared to each other. The upper layer has a content creation workflow planning side, the media file management side and operational aspects of the selection and production equipment were classified. In the lower layer, UHD STAFF roles between production and training, media management, selection and operation of the storage device was evaluated in a relatively important. In addition, real-time 4K-UHD suggested workflow for production.

본 연구는 지난 20년간 지속해서 확대되어온 자활사업이 참여자의 욕구에 부합하고 있는가를 IPA를 활용하여 실증적으로 분석하고, 연구 결과를 바탕으로 실천적 함의를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 IPA 분석 기법을 활용하여 자활사업이 참여자 욕구에 잘 대응하고 있는지를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 자활사업 참여자 수급 지위에 따라 보유한 자원과 필요로 하는 자원이 다른 것으로 나타났다. 또한 참여하는 자활사업단 유형에 따라, 또한 수급유형에 따라 참여자가 필요로 하는 자원이 다른 것으로 발견되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 자활사업에서 참여자의 욕구와 자활사업에서 제공되는 서비스가 부합하지 않는 가능성을 제기하며, 이는 지역자활센터 사례관리자가 참여자에게 필요하다고 인식하는 서비스와 참여자가 실제로 필요하다고 느끼는 서비스가 일치하지 않음을 의미한다. 본 연구는 연구의 발견으로부터 자활 실천 방안을 제안한다.

The self-sufficiency program has consistently extended as a representative work-related welfare program for the last twenty years in South Korea. The current study aims to investigate self-sufficiency program corresponds to what participants want using importanceperformance analysis (IPA) and provide practical implications from study findings. The results of IPA (importance-performance analysis) found that South Korean self-sufficiency program is generally discrepant from participants’ needs and participants’ needs are different for each sub-programs as well as for types of welfare receipt. Additionally, the degree and trend of conformity between participants’ needs and what program provides are different according to sub-programs participants join and types of welfare participants receive. The current study suggests the necessity of self-sufficiency practice centered on case management from the study findings.

본 연구는 마산항에 기항하는 항만이용자들이 인식하고 있는 마산항의 만족도를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 우선 4가지 평가영역과 20개의 평가항목으로 구성된 평가모형을 도입하였다. 다음으로, 마산항 이용자들이 인식하고 있는 중요도와 그에 따른 만족도를 효과적으로 검토하기 위해서 중요도-만족도 분석 기법을 활용하였다. 마산항에 기항하는 선사 및 해운 대리점업체로부터 수집된 조사자료를 분석한 결과, 전반적으로 중요도에 비해 만족도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 항로다양성, 기간항만 및 수출입국가와의 연계성, 전용터미널 활성화, 이용자 중심의 편의시설 측면이 중요도에 비해 만족도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 이러한 부분에 대한 개선방안 수립이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

The aim of this paper is to analyze the satisfaction of the Masan port, based on the survey data collected from shipping companies and shipping agents. To achieve this objective, evaluation model was adopted. And, Importance-Performance Analysis as a research methodology for data analysis was used. For analysis of the satisfaction of the Masan port, data from 44 shipping companies and agents that actually call at Masan port were collected. From the results of analysis, it was found that there are gaps between overall importance and satisfaction. And the results of the data analysis showed that Masan port has some weaknesses in the diversity of sea route, activation of exclusive terminal, and convenient facilities for port users.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the frequency and perceived importance of 52 clinical research nursing activities in Korea and to apply importance?performance analysis (IPA) to identify areas requiring improvement. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted among 96 clinical research nurses (CRNs) with ≥2 years of experience. Data were collected online in May 2022 using a questionnaire addressing 14 general characteristics and 52 clinical research nursing activities across five dimensions: clinical practice (CP), study management (SM), care coordination and continuity, human subjects protection, and contributing to the science (CS), as defined by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). Frequency and importance were evaluated on a 6-point Likert scale. Analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, the t-test, analysis of variance with Duncan post hoc tests, and IPA. Results: The mean frequency and importance scores for the 52 activities were 2.02±1.27 and 2.91±1.24, respectively. CP activities were performed most often and rated as most important, whereas CS activities were performed least often and rated as least important. Higher education, certification, and professional association membership were associated with higher CS activity frequencies. IPA revealed strengths in CP and core SM activities, while regulatory reporting, data integrity assurance, and site audits were underperformed despite being highly important. Conclusion: Korean CRNs play essential roles in CP and SM but require enhanced education, institutional support, and clearer role delineation in regulatory and quality-assurance activities. These findings provide evidence to guide CRN education, policy development, and the strengthening of professional identity among CRNs in Korea.

목적: 중학생 시기는 불안정하고 다양한 변화를 경험하는 과도기로 왜곡된 성지식을 무분별하게 습득할 수 있 기 때문에 내실있는 성교육이 필요하다. 성교육을 강화하기 위해서는 성교육 담당교사의 성교육에 대한 인식 도를 파악할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 IPA 방법을 활용하여 중학교에서 성교육을 담당하는 보건교사와 일반교사를 대상으로 성 교육의 핵심개념에 대한 중요도와 수행도를 파악하고, 성교육에 대한 인식 수준의 차이를 비교함으로써 성교 육 담당교사에게 필요한 역량개발의 내용과 범위를 확인하고자 한다. 방법: 본 연구는 17개 시ㆍ도별 중학교 각 10개 학교를 무작위로 선정하여 해당 학교에서 보건교사와 일반교사 각 1명을 조사대상으로 하였으며, 이 중 보건교사 77명, 일반교사 70명 등 총 147명이 설문조사에 응답하여 이를 모두 최종 분석대상으로 하였다. 설문조사는 2014년 5월 18일부터 2014년 5월 29일까지 시행되었다. 결과: 연구결과 담당교사별 학교 내 성교육 실시 현황에서 연간 성교육 실시 시간(p=0.016)과 실시하고 있는 성교육 수업 방법 중 교과내용에 대한 강의식 수업(p=0.001)에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 보건교사가 응답한 성교육 핵심개념에 대한 중요도는 ‘성폭력 예방 및 대처법’에 대한 점수가 가장 높고, ‘가정 폭력’에 대한 점수가 가장 낮았으며, 일반교사의 경우는 ‘성폭력 실태와 문제점’, ‘성폭력 예방 및 대처법’에 대 한 중요도가 가장 높고, ‘임신과 출산’, ‘HIV와 AIDS’에 대한 중요도가 가장 낮았다. 보건교사와 일반교사의 중 요도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 보건교사가 응답한 성교육 핵심개념에 대한 수행도는 ‘성폭력 예방 및 대처법’에 대한 점수가 가장 높고, ‘가정 폭력’에 대한 점수가 가장 낮았으며, 일반교사의 경우는 ‘신체상’에 대한 수행도가 가장 높고, ‘준비된 성관계’ 에 대한 수행도가 가장 낮았다. 보건교사와 일반교사의 수행도에서 ‘준비된 성관계(p=0.036)’, ‘음란물 바로보 기(p=0.015)’, ‘성폭력 예방 및 대처법(p=0.017)’ 등의 핵심개념에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이들 모두 보건교사 가 일반교사보다 수행도 점수가 높았다. 보건교사의 성교육 핵심개념별 IPA 결과를 살펴보면, 1사분면에 11개, 2사분면에 3개, 3사분면에 10개, 4사분 면에 4개의 핵심개념이 분포되었다. 이 중 중요도는 높으나 수행도가 낮은 2사분면에 위치한 개념은 ‘성 욕구 조절’, ‘준비된 성관계’, ‘생식기 건강관리’에 대한 것이었다. 일반교사의 성교육 핵심개념별 IPA 결과를 살펴보면, 1사분면에 11개, 2사분면에 6개, 3사분면에 9개, 4사분면 에 2개의 핵심개념이 분포되었다. 이 중 중요도는 높으나 수행도가 낮은 2사분면에 위치한 개념은 ‘의사결정’, ‘청소년의 성 인식’, ‘성 욕구 조절’, ‘피임’, ‘가정폭력’, ‘음란물 바로보기’에 대한 것이었다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 제언을 하고자 한다. 첫째, 중학교 보건교사와 일반교사의 성교육 수행도에 차이가 있으므로, 교사별 특성을 고려한 전문화된 연수가 실시되어야 하겠다. 둘째, 중학교 보건교 사와 일반교사에서 중요도는 높으나 수행도가 낮은 핵심개념을 강화하기 위한 방안이 마련되어야 하겠다. 셋 째, 향후 고등학교에서도 보건교사와 일반교사를 대상으로 본 연구에서 실시한 IPA 방법을 이용하여 중요도와 수행도의 차이를 비교하는 것이 필요하겠다.

Purpose: In this study, the research has been conducted on the health teachers and general teachers who are in charge of sexual education in the middle schools to find out their understanding on the degree of importance and degree of performance on key concept of the sex education and then compare their differences in the recognition of sex education which leads to find out the contents and range of capabilities required for the teachers in charge of sex education. Methods: A descriptive research on 77 health teachers and 71 general teachers using IPA and SPSS/WIN was practiced. Results: The result of research showed that there are significant differences in the annual hours for sex education of their schools, the contents of the sex education which was given in the lecture type lesson, and their performance degree. It was also found the distribution of key concepts by differences in IPA matrix. Conclusion: As there are the differences in the performance degree in sex education between health teachers and general teachers in middle school, more specific education for each of them is needed. And the way to reinforce the key concepts, which are found high in perceived importance degree for both health teachers and general teachers, but low in the performance degree should be considered.

본 연구는 자율주행 대중교통 서비스의 효율적 발전을 위한 발전 전략을 수립할 목적으로, 안양시 자율주행 시범운행지구의 자율주행 대중교통 서비스 이용자를 대상으로 설문 조사 및 중요도-만족도 분석(importance-performance analysis)을 수행하여 서비스 개선 우선순위를 도출 했다. 이용자의 정량평가 및 정성평가 결과를 종합한 결과, ‘경제성' 지표의 자원을 ‘편리성' 지표에 재분배해야 하는 것으로 나타났으며 이에 따라 발전 전략으로 ‘서비스 유료화를 통한 과투자 자원 확보 및 자체 앱(application) 성능 강화에 재투자’할 것을 수립하였다. 본 연구를 통해 안양시 자율주행 대중교통의 운영 효율성 향상과 이용자 만족도 극대화를 위한 구체적인 발전 전략을 제시하여 자율주행 대중교통 서비스의 발전에 이바지하고자 한다.

This study aimed to establish a development strategy for enhancing the efficiency of autonomous public transportation services. The service improvement priorities were identified through a survey and importance-performance analysis (IPA) of users in the Anyang City Autonomous Driving Pilot Zone. These results suggest that resources allocated to the ‘Economics’ indicator should be redirected to the ‘Convenience’ indicator. The proposed strategy involves ‘monetizing the service to secure resources and reinvesting them in improving the proprietary application (app).’ This research provides a solid strategy to enhance operational efficiency and maximize user satisfaction, helping advance autonomous public transportation services.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the service quality of special libraries using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method. This study also applied the working year factor to IPA model for establishing more improved library service strategies. A total 127 library users who work in governmental policy or research institutions in South Korea participated in this study. This study conducted regression analysis to compare with the results of IPA. The results of survey revealed that special library users had high expectation for library services, but they perceived the performance of the library service as insufficient. Special library users assessed that the information services of libraries were well provided but required additional efforts in services related with space and provided by librarian. Interestingly, when the library services were measured by working years, special library users who have worked for more than eight years were generally satisfied with library services with no “possible overkill” services, but users with less than three years working experience particularly expressed dissatisfaction with the service provided by librarians. The results of regression analysis supported the results of IPA. Finally, this study provides several important suggestions for better special library service.

본 연구는 중요도-성취도 분석(Importance-Performance Analysis)을 통해 자연환경해설사 양성교육 커리큘럼을 진단, 문제점을 조사 및 분석하여 제도 발전방안을 제시하는데 있다. 분석 결과, 기본과정의 경우 생물자원의 이해, 지형 및 지질 환경의 이해, 보호지역의 이해 등 해설의 기본이 되는 과목이 ‘저순위’로 도출된 것으로 볼 때 기본수업은 온라인 수업 등의 방법을 통해 선택과 집중이 필요하겠다. 또한 간이 과정의 경우 해설기법과 시연, 자연환경해설사의 역할, 안전관리 및 응급처치 과목 등의 실무적인 과목의 지속적인 수요가 있으며, 전문과정의 경우 ‘저순위’ 영역의 과목들인 해설프로그램 평가, 지속가능한발전, 환경교육프로그램 인증 실습 등의 과목은 시대적 흐름에 따른 과목으로써 트랜드에 맞춰 수정될 수 있다. 즉, 다양한 교육과정을 나열하여 공통과목과 선택과목으로 분리하여 개인의 성향, 전공분야에 따라 취사선택할 수 있는 방법을 도입할 필요가 있으며 온라인 과목과 오프라인 과목의 분리, 실무적인 과목을 위주로 오프라인 수업을 진행하는 것을 제안한다.

It is necessary to investigate the training curriculum and analyze problems through importance-performance analysis to suggest ways to develop the system. The survey was conducted online 1:1 through in-house mail within the industrial complex, and the results were as follows. Basic subjects such as understanding biological resources, the terrain and geological environment, and protected areas were derived as ‘low priority’, so fundamental subjects need to be selected through online classes. In addition, there is a continuous demand for practical subjects such as interpreter techniques and demonstrations, role of interpreter, safety management and first aid, and in specialized courses, subjects such as ‘low priority’ program evaluation, sustainable development, and environmental education program certification can be modified according to trend. In other words, it is necessary to list various curriculum and introduce a method to select subject according to individual's tendency and major field, and it is better to conduct offline classes focusing on online and offline subjects.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the importance and performance levels of the duties related to public health crisis response of the aircraft quarantine officials and to analyze their educational needs for public health crisis. Methods: The subjects were quarantine officials at Incheon airport in Korea, and data from a total of 121 individuals were utilized for analysis. Data were analyzed by an independent t-test, paired t-test, and one-way ANOVA for the importance and performance of duties regarding public health crisis according to general characteristics. An Importance-performance analysis (IPA) and Borich needs assessment model were used to analyze public health crisis education needs. Results: The IPA analysis revealed that the area requiring focused improvement efforts (concentrate here), where importance is high, but performance is low, primarily includes epidemiological investigation of emerging infectious diseases. The Borich needs assessment was used to identify the following priority items: epidemiological investigation of emerging infectious diseases, occurrence of social disaster after patient isolation, donning and doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE), and epidemiological investigation of respiratory infectious diseases. Conclusion: Based on these results, it will be necessary to develop and implement practical education and training programs for aircraft quarantine officials.