Earticle

The school athletic club was exposed in not-educational situation that they did only an discipline to the same extent as professional athletes did. The problem was that too many student athletes have been dropped out, particularly, they have been failed in process of adaption. Accordingly, the domain of research had to try to propose alternative ways to help the adapting process. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to, first, find the process and its traits that drop-out student athletes have adapted from athlete to student, second, propose a few alternative ways to help adaptational process of drop-out student athletes through examining the adaptational process of drop-out student athletes. According to the result, the phase of adapt emerged as 'getting themselves together', 'trying to adapt', I suggested a few traits of the process and alternative ways.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the causal model between participation motivation, of female golf beginners and participation satisfaction and intent of continuing participation. The female participants who began golfing at the golf course in the C area were selected. For this purpose, 300 women were sampled using the objective sampling method for the women who just started golfing. 250 valid samples were collected, excluding 50 respondents who poorly responded or missed. For analysis of the research model, structural equation model analysis was performed using AMOS 18.0 program. The results of the study are as follows. First, participation motive of female golf beginners has a significant effect on participation satisfaction. Second participation motive of female golf beginners has a significant effect on intent of continuing participation. Third, the golf participation satisfaction of female golf beginners did not have a significant effect on intent of continuing participation.

The purpose of present study was the effect of resistance exercise training on middle-aged obese women. Forty women who have over 30 % of body fat were participated in the survey. They had resistance exercise training for 16-weeks and body composition profiles, blood lipids profiles, and fitness test were performed at pre- and post-training. After 16-weeks training, their body weight, body fat, body mass index, waist to hip ratio were significantly decreased (p<.05). In addition, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides were significantly decreased (p<.05), and high density lipoprotein cholesterol was significantly increased (p<.05). Moreover, grip strength, sit-ups, back strength, balance, reaction time, flexibility, heart rate, and blood pressure significantly enhanced after exercise training (p<.05). These results suggested that long-term resistance training has also beneficial effect on the obese people especially in the middle-aged obese women.

The purpose of this study was to verified the effects of exercise rehabilitation program on simple and complex medial collateral ligament(MCL) injuries in elite soccer players. Eight participants were assigned into 2 groups (simple MCL injury and complex knee joint ligaments injury). All participants were trained exercise rehabilitation program during 8weeks. The decision of peak torque, mean power and total work by Testing & Rehabilitation System was performed before and after exercise rehabilitation program. The results were compared before and after exercise rehabilitation program. The peak torque, mean power and total work were significantly improved after exercise rehabilitation in all groups. There was a slight increase in muscle strength in the complex injured group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. These observation suggests that exercise rehabilitation program used this study have the possibility as effective rehabilitation program for improvement of performance in knee joint ligament injured elite soccer players.

The main purpose of this study is to understand the effects of Korean dance programs on the physical fitness of middle - aged women and to use the dance program as a basic data to help improve the health of the real life. It was conducted by the following methods; 16 women in their 50s to 60s with qualified basal physical fitness by practicing Korean dance for a long time (5 years and longer) were selected and were divided into two groups of 8 for Salpuleechum and another 8 for Jindobukchum. The two groups were trained in respective programs for 12 weeks. SPSS 18.0 was used to calculate the mean and standard deviation (M±SD). Independent t-test and two-way ANOVA were used. Level of significance was set at α=.05. By measuring the exact heart rate before and after the performance, we measured how the workout strength impacted on the physical strength (muscle force, muscle endurance, flexibility, explosive muscular strength, quickness, balance and cardiovascular endurance). The results were as follows; After the middle-aged women spending 12 weeks of Salpuleechum and Jindobukchum training, there were significant differences in the physical strengths (muscle force, muscle endurance, explosive muscular strength and cardiovascular endurance) among the subjects before and after the training, in physical strengths (muscle endurance, explosive muscular strength and cardiovascular endurance) across the two groups, in physical strengths (muscle force and cardiovascular endurance) of the timing, and in mutual interaction of physical strengths (explosive muscular strength and cardiovascular endurance) across the two groups and timing.