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As the tourism industry is growing worldwide, the government is taking measures for regional development related to tourism environment, as well as making efforts for tourism development and inflow of tourists by utilizing local history, culture and nature. The government is doing so in order to revitalize tourism as a means of revitalizing the local economy. Prior to the study, the area for the potential evaluation of tourism resources was centered on Suwon City. The reason for the selection was because it was considered to be the best place to evaluate the potential of tourism resources as it is an area with a potential value of history and culture. Also, the area was considered to have been influenced by the government’s tourism support policies in the metropolitan area, with the recent “Visit Suwon Hwaseong Fortress Year 2016”, “Designation of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress as Special Tourist Zone” as examples. For this purpose, this study suggested implications based on upper, middle and lower attributes of tourism resource potential evaluation index. The upper attributes of the research findings were analyzed as spatial factor (0.4532), tourism resource factor (0.3427), political factor (0.1592) and human factor (0.0449) in terms of tourism resource potential, respectively. These results can be said to be the evaluation of tourism resources in accordance with the recent tourist trends and opinions of local residents. In Suwon City, potential is evaluated highly by spatial factors and tourism resource factors mainly. This result can be interpreted as a result of reflecting the characteristics of the metropolitan area with convenient accessibility, and also, it can be said that when selecting a tourist attraction considering the tourism resources of Suwon City, the resource value is considered importantly.

본 연구는 정부에서 수여하는 국가 상(償)에 도전하는 혁신선도기업을 평가 및 선정하기 위한 정성지표개발에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 혁신선도기업을 지나치게 계량적으로 평가함에 따라 제품이나 기술, 서비스 등의 혁신성이나 가치 등이 평가가 절하되는 측면을 보완하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이기도 하다. 기존의 국가상 평가지표는 장점도 있지만 평가 항목이 너무 많아 혁신선도기업의 평가에는 적합하지 않은 측면이 있었다. 연구의 접근방법은 선행연구와 TF토의를 바탕 으로 정성지표개발을 위한 항목을 선정하는 것으로 하였다. 기본적으로 투입-과정-산출-효과로 이어지는 일련의 흐름으 로 지표항목의 체계를 갖추도록 하였다. 최종적으로 창의성, 시스템우수성, 고객가치, 기업성과, 파급효과 등의 5개 정성 지표항목이 선정되었다. 선정된 5개 지표항목에 대해서는 개념적 정의와 평가시 주안점 등을 서술하였다. 그리고 시스템 수준평가와 ADLI 접근방식도 제시하였다. 부록에는 본 연구에서 제시한 정성지표를 활용하여 실제기업을 정성적, 정량적 양식에 따라 평가한 사례도 수록하였다. 그러나 본 연구는 혁신선도기업을 정성적인 접근방식으로 평가하는 것으로 설계 되어 있어, 평가자의 수준과 관점에 따라 평가결과가 변동되는 가능성을 갖는 한계점이 내포하고 있다. 향후에는 정성지 표로 활용될 수 있는 후보지표들에 대한 세부연구와 혼합지표(정량, 정성)의 개발에 대한 연구가 지속되기를 기대한다.

This study focuses on the development of simple qualitative indicators for evaluating and selecting innovation leading companies that challenge National Award. Another purpose of this study is to complement the aspect in which the innovative or value of the companies' products, technologies, and services is only quantitatively evaluated. Existing evaluation indicators of national award have too many evaluation items and were not suitable for innovation-based company evaluation. The research approach is to select category for developing qualitative indicators based on previous studies and TF discussion. From the input-process-output-outcome point of view, we have set up an indicator system as a series of flows. Finally, five categories such as creativity, system excellence, customer value, performance, and ripple effects are selected as qualitative indicator. For these selected indicators, conceptual definitions and the main points of evaluation are described. And the system level evaluation and the ADLI approach are presented for reference. The appendix also includes examples of qualitative and quantitative evaluation of real companies using these indicators. However, this study implies the possibility that the evaluation results may vary depending on the level and perspective of the evaluator. We hoped that detailed research on candidate indicators that can be used as qualitative indicators and research on the development of mixed indicators(qualitative and quantitative) will continue in the future.

The purpose of this study is to develop the indicators for evaluating growth potential in underdeveloped regions and to analyze the regional characteristics by the types of the growth potential. Based on the literature review and the experts survey, we selected 10 indicators in 5 categories(population, economy, industry, infrastructure, society). Then, by applying these indicators, we classified 85 regions into 3 types by the growth potential and reviewed the characteristics. The regions which fell into the top 30% of growth potential had superior financial status and regional productivity. Meanwhile, the lowest 30% regions showed low growth potential such as the population decrease, unsound finance, low productivity, and insufficient tourism facilities and college students. These findings would be applied usefully in establishing the development strategy of the regions based on their characteristics.

본 연구는 황하 유역의 디지털 경제 발전을 평가하는 것에 중점을 두고 있으며, 황하 유역의 디지털 경제 발전을 평가하고 정책 수립의 기반을 마련하기 위해 과학적이고 포괄적인 평가 지표 체계를 구축하고 평가하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 논문에서는 황하 유역의 디지털 경제에 관한 선행연구를 검토하고, 경제적 배경과 디지털 기반을 분석했다. 6개 분야의 28개 지표를 바탕으로 3단계 지표 체계를 구성하 였으며, 중국통계연감(2022년) 등의 정부 발행 데이터를 활용하여 분석하였다. 실증 분 석 결과 황하 유역의 디지털 경제 발전은 전반적으로 양호하나 지역 간 불균형이 크게 나타났으며, 특히 혁신 발전과 사회 복지 분야에서 심각한 차이가 발견되었다. 이어서, 엔트로피 가중치 방법을 사용하여 지표의 가중치를 결정하고 TOPSIS 방법을 활용하여 종합 평가모델을 구축하였다. 연구를 통해 황하 유역 내부의 성들 사이에서 디지털 경 제 발전의 마태 효과가 뚜렷하게 드러났다. 이러한 차이는 디지털 경제가 지역 경제 발전에 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 시사하며, 또한 향후 국가의 지역발전 정책 수립시 에 중요한 참고 사항들을 제공해준다.

The focus of the study is to construct a scientific and comprehensive evaluation index system to assess the digital economy development in the Yellow River Basin and provide a foundation for policy-making. The research reviewed literature on the digital economy in the Yellow River Basin and analyzed the economic background and digital foundation. A three-level index system based on 28 indicators was constructed, utilizing government-released data such as the China Statistical Yearbook (2022) for analysis. Empirical analysis shows that the digital economy development of the Yellow River Basin is generally good, but there is a significant imbalance in development between regions, especially in the areas of innovation development and social welfare. Then, the entropy weight method was used to determine the weights of the indicators, and a comprehensive evaluation model was constructed using the TOPSIS method. The study found a distinct Matthew effect in the digital economy development among provinces within the Yellow River Basin. This difference suggests that the digital economy plays an important role in regional economic development and provides vital references for national regional development policy decision-making.

本论文独创性在于填补了黄河流域数字经济指标体系的空白，并对数字经济指标体系 理论进行了补充和完善. 研究重点是构建一个科学且全面的评价指标体系, 以评估黄河 流域的数字经济发展并为政策制定提供基础. 研究回顾了关于黄河流域数字经济的文献, 并分析了经济背景和数字基础. 构建了基于 28个指标的三层次指标体系, 使用了中国统计年鉴(2022年)等政府发布的数据进行分析. 实证分析结果显示, 黄河流域的数字经济发展总体良好, 但区域间发展不平衡显著, 尤其 是在创新发展和社会福利领域. 然后, 使用熵权法确定了指标的权重, 并运用TOPSIS方法 构建了综合评价模型. 研究发现, 黄河流域内部各省份数字经济发展存在明显的马太效应. 这一差异暗示数字经济在区域经济发展中扮演着重要角色, 并为国家区域发展政策的决 策提供了重要参考.

The primary goal of this study is to develop proper indicators for evaluating and selecting a person who contributes product safety in his industry. The indicators of product safety include input, process, and output in the sequences of product safety activities and systems. The indicators are proposed by the side of measurable and unmeasurable index. In detail, the indicators are consist of 3 parts - product safe management, efforts for product safety and the performance of product safety. The indicators are itemized by size of enterprise (large, medium and small size) due to the difference of their system and management capability of product safety. To get the indicators reasonably, the opinions of experts and VOC of the industrial field are considered. And the indicators are also divided by job position and level(an executive vs. worker). The items of indicators are 20 and the score is 200, that are the same whichever the case may be. The indicators are useful tools for selecting a person who serves the development of product safety in his industry.

This study was evaluated the indicators of GRI guideline LA6-LA9 for industrial safety sanitation field on 22 domestic sustainable management reports and 46 overseas reports published by companies in 2007 and 2008, was developed new indicators with emphasis on industrial safety sanitation act, and was assessed whether they are released. As a result, LA6(Percent of total workforce represented in formal joint management-work health and safety committees that help monitor and advise on occupational health and safety programs) was evaluated highest in release ratio on whether to release the reports by each indicator of industrial safety sanitation field using domestic sustainable management report GRI guideline, and in the case of overseas companies, it was evaluated that there is no companies that release all from LA6 through LA9 among GRI guideline, but it was grasped that the ratio of partial release is high. As for the release of indicators was developed with the use of industrial safety sanitation act of 22 domestic companies, the release of indicator No. 1(report and industrial disaster record) and 10(health diagnosis) of industrial safety sanitation act was high. This study is meaningful in that it analyzed the industrial safety sanitation field of sustainable management report(CSR) that has not been attempted so far with the use of new indicators developed with emphasis on GRI guideline and industrial safety sanitation act.

본 연구에서는 도서관의 문화적 가치를 평가할 수 있는 평가지표를 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1차적으로 도서관의 가치에 대해 연구한 국내외 논문들을 총체적으로 수집 및 분석하여 예비 평가지표를 도출하였다. 도출한 예비 평가지표는 10명의 전문가를 선정하여 3차에 걸친 델파이 조사를 실시하였으며, 이를 통해 최종 평가지표를 개발하였다. 최종 평가지표는 지역문화발전, 문화유산 계승 및 홍보, 지역주민의 문화향유에 기여, 지역공동체문화형성 등의 4가지 평가영역, 10개 평가항목, 50개의 세부평가지표로 구성된다.

The present study develops an evaluation indicator for cultural value of library. First, a preliminary evaluation indicator was developed based on analysis of both domestic and foreign studies on the value of library. The preliminary evaluation indicator was used for three rounds of Delphi survey conducted by 10 experts for development of the final evaluation indicator. The final evaluation indicator consists of four evaluation areas ? community cultural development, succession and promotion of cultural heritage, contribution to local residents’enjoyment of culture, and establishment of community culture ? and 10 evaluation items, and 50 specific evaluation indicators.

Purpose: To analyze critical indicators for the establishment of patient classification. Method: The study involved following four steps. The first step listed nursing activities in the NICU. The second step measured the time of nursing activities from preparation, performance, and arrangement by continuous observation and the frequency of the each nursing activity for three shifts over randomizing ten days given to the each patient by the self-recording of the nurses. The third step was to classify the patients according to the daily nursing care time. The fourth step was the selection of the critical indicator for different patient classes. Result: The nursing activities were classified to ten categories which was further divided 122 activities according to the situation The results of the length of time were nutrition care 28.45%, Observation & measurement 20.45%. The frequency of the nursing activities was Observation & measurement 44.56%, medication 10.42%. Patient classification according to the daily nursing time was decided by using average and standard deviation. Patients were classified to 4 classes. The critical indicators were selected by based on each class nursing activities percentile and frequency. Conclusion: The critical indicators for the Class I are T.P.R 3/day, I/O check, care of during NPO and central-line management, for the Class II are oral medication, T.P.R 3/day, bottle feeding and discharge arrangement, for the Class III are oxygen therapy, G-tube feeding, diaper weight check, incubator care, newpatient care and T.P.R 4/day, for the Class IV are artificial respiration care, endotracheal suction, central-line management, A-line management, BP check, care of during NPO and TPN therapy.

Changed the business environment, private sector focuses on the performance management, so to manage the performance he uses BSC that overcomes the limitation of financial indicators. Also, it is getting emphasized to evaluate the performance about services that the public sector provides and obliged for the public sector to be responsible for managing and improving its performance as the private sector has been doing. But lacks of knowledge and experience on performance management and evaluation are blocking the public sector from introducing and implementing new performance management systems. To solve those problems, this study has derived general guidelines and KPIs that public sector should keep in mind when BSC is introduced new management system. This study focused on the public hospital which is the performance management and evaluation system of Government administration.

본 연구의 목적은 정보보호컨설팅을 수행할 기업이나 컨설턴트를 위해 정보전략계획 ISP(Information Strategy Planning) 의 정형화된 모듈을 만들어 제시하는 것이다. 즉, 사례 분석을 통해 PDCA(계획(Plan)-실행(Do)-검토(Check)-개선(Act))를 접 목한 정보보호 컨설팅 지표를 개발하고자 하였다. 연구순서로는 1단계는 용어설명, 2단계는 보안전략수립 컨설팅과 관련한 선 행연구를 비교하였으며, 3단계는 정보보호컨설팅의 국가직무능력표준 NSC(National Competency Standards)와 보안 직무분 석, 정보보호컨설팅 관련 연구, 보안컨설팅사의 컨설팅절차, ISO27001 통제항목을 PDCA에 따라 분하였으며, 4단계는 도출된 정보보호컨설팅 지표에 세부적인 항목을 적용하여 정보보호 ISP를 도출하였다. 조사결과 PLAN(환경분석)은 경영, 법적, 관리적, 물리적, 기술적 환경분석을 적용할 수 있었고, DO(목표설정)는 비전제시, 취약점 진단, 모의해킹을 통한 목표설정 및 취약 점 진단을 적용할 수 있었고, CHECK(수행)는 관리체계 점검 및 취약점 분석을 위해 위기관리와 인증을, ACT(지속지원)는 연속성과 준거성을 연계할 수 있었다. 향후 개발된 지표를 통해 자사의 정보보호컨설팅 전략 로드맵 작성하는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

The purpose of this study is to create and present a standardized module of ISP(Information Strategy Plan) for companies or consultants who will perform information protection consulting. In other words, it was intended to develop an information protection consulting index incorporating PDCA through case analysis. In the order of study, the first step is to explain the terminology, The second stage compared previous studies related to security strategy establishment consulting, The third stage classified the NSC security job analysis, information protection consulting-related research, security consulting firm's consulting procedure, and ISO27001 control items according to the process (PDCA), In step 4, information protection IPS was derived by applying detailed items to the derived information protection consulting index. As a result of the survey, management, legal, administrative, physical, and technical environmental analysis could be applied to PLAN (Environmental Analysis). DO (Goal setting) was able to apply goal setting and vulnerability diagnosis through vision presentation, vulnerability diagnosis, and simulated hacking, CHECK (Performs) is crisis management and certification for management system inspection and vulnerability analysis. ACT (Sustained Support) was able to link continuity with compliance.

본 연구는 국가 교육정책과 관련, 교육정보화의 측면에서 교육 관련 당사자라 할 수 있는 학생, 교사, 학부모의 교육정보화 수준 측정 지표를 개발하였다. 그리고 각 집단별 지표에 대한 준거를 설정하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 교육정보화 지수 설정을 위한 지표 개발 결과, 4개 영역, 10개 요소, 24개의 세부 지표를 산출하였다. 그리고 각 집단별 특성을 고려하여 영역, 요소, 지표별 각각 다른 가중치를 설정하였다. 둘째, 개발된 교육정보화 지표를 토대로 전문가들이 산출한 교육정보화 수준의 준거는 100점 만점으로 환산할 때, 학생은 80.64점, 교사는 80.90점, 학부모는 76.52점으로 학부모 집단에 대한 준거가 가장 낮았다. 따라서 본 연구는 향후 교육정보화 방향을 설정할 때, 어느 측면을 보다 집중적으로 지원해야 하는지에 대한 방향 모색에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

This study has developed indicators and criteria for measuring educational informatization level of students, teachers and parents with regard to the national educational policy. The criteria for indicator of each group are also set up. As the results of the analysis, first, 4 areas, 10 elements, 24 sub-indicators are generated as the result of development of indicator for level measure of educational informatization. And different weights are established for each area, element and sub-indicator considering the characteristics of each category. Second, generated criteria are evaluated by specialists based on the indicator of education informatization and on a scale of 100. The criteria for students are evaluated to be 80.64, the criteria for teachers to be 80.90 and the criteria for parents to be 76.52 which was found to be the lowest. Therefore, this research was completed to determine which aspect should be supported more intensively when setting the directions of future educational informatization.

In recent years, more data is being generated for the activation of the SNS, the spread of Smartphones and the development of IT technology. Therefore, it is to collect large amounts of data, analyze and ensure meaningful information has become important. The use of these data are formed on the global trend. Big data so-called, has attracted attention as a source of new business. Big Data can then give us the opportunity to be able to create a new customer and diversify the business. So, many companies have investment and effort for big data utilization. However, technology, infrastructure, human resources is different for each of the companies. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose the level of big data utilization companies. In this study, through a literature review of existing, we derived the success factors for the big data utilization. And developed a diagnostic indicator that allows success factors derived, can be used to determine levels of big data utilization of the company. In addition, as a development of diagnostic indicators, were carried out case studies to diagnose company. Through this study, it will be an opportunity to be able to be reflected in the strategy of big data utilization company.

공적개발원조의 수혜국에서 개발도상국의 경제발전 지원국으로 국제사회내 한국의 위상은 변화하였다. 지난 몇십년간 급속한 경제성장에 기반한 한국의 도시개발경험은 효율성 측면에서 개발도상국의 벤치마킹 모델로 평가되고 있다. 국제개발협력사업의 지속적인 증가가 예상되는 시점에서, 본 연구는 관련 사업의 선정지표를 구체화하고 지표간 가중치를 산정함으로써, 국제개발협력사업 추진에 있어 객관화, 합리화를 도모하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해, 국제협력사업 유관기관 실무 담당자를 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 실시하여 선정지표를 세분화하고 도시개발/건설인프라 분야 국내 전문가 설문조사를 실시하여 지표간 상대적 중요도를 AHP 분석기법을 통해 도출하였다. 분석결과, 대분류 항목 중 국익창출가능성이 가장 높은 가중치(0.384)를 보였으며 효과성(0.277), 지속가능성(0.22), 효율성(0.119) 순으로 중요도가 평가되었으며, 대분류와 중분류 항목을 종합적으로 고려한 결과, 국내기업의 진출가능성(0.116), 사업실현 가능성(0.104), 외교역량/국제사회 신뢰구축(0.095) 순으로 가중치가 산정되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로, 향후 도시개발/인프라 ODA 사업의 경우 사업 효율성 보다는 국익 창출가능성에 수요가 집중될 것으로 예상되며, 따라서 개별사업의 성과 달성을 위해 실제 사업이행을 위한 체계적인 조정과 국제협력을 위한 협력적 기틀이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

The position of Korea in a global society has changed from an ODA recipient into a donor country. Korea’s experience in urban development that has accumulated by dramatic economic growth over the last several decades is often highlighted as a benchmarking model of developing countries in terms of efficiency. Given the expectation that international development cooperation projects will increase continuously, this study suggests objective, rational frameworks by identifying indicators and assessing the weight of each indicator. We firstly conducted in-depth interviews with selective ODA practitioners to identify indicators. Next, using AHP method, we analyzed relative importance of indicators based on the expert survey specialized in urban development/infrastructure. Results showed that the potential of national interest(0.384) ranks as an item with the highest weight at the first level which is followed by effectiveness(0.277), sustainability(0.22), and efficiency(0.119). Regarding overall composite weight, business abroad of domestic company(0.116), project implementation(0.104), and international trust-building(0.095) were highlighted as a vital item. Based on those findings, it is expected that the future demand for ODA projects will stem from national economic benefits rather than from project efficiency. Therefore, both systematic coordination for project implementation and collaborative framework for partnership are necessary to successfully fulfill project outcomes.

지역적 상황에 맞는 일자리 정책을 수립하기 위해선 지역 단위 통계자료가 제공되는 것 이외에도 지역 노동시장과 일자리, 산업 현황, 일자리 지원사업 현황 정보가 목적성에 맞게 체계적으로 제시될 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 지역 일자리 정책과 사업을 발굴하기 위한 지표를 체계적으로 정리하고, 구성한 각 지표 들이 적절한지 검토하여 지역 일자리 지표체계를 제안하기 위한 목적으로 진행하였다. 이를 위해 먼저, 기존 일자리 유관 지표들의 국내외 사례를 분석하고, 국내 일자리 관련 통계와 조사내용, 가용 데이터를 탐색하여 지표체계의 초안을 도출하였다. 지표체계는 ‘일자리 환경’, ‘일자리 양’, ‘일자리 질’, ‘일자리 사업’ 총 4개 차원으로 구분하였고, 각 차원별로 하위차원을 구성하여 지표체계를 1차로 도출하였다. 그리고 지 표 적절성 및 타당성을 검증하기 위해 지역 노동시장 또는 지역고용정책 전문가 등 전문가 15명을 대상 으로 서면 조사를 하였다. 지표와 지표체계의 타당성 검증 과정을 거쳐 전체 4개 차원, 14개 하위차원 총 59개의 지표를 선정하였다. 본 연구는 방대하고 산발적으로 흩어진 통계 정보를 목적성에 맞게 지역 일자리 지표로 명시하고, 체계적으로 정리하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 이를 통해 지역 노동시장에 대 한 현황 정보를 파악하기 위해 어떤 지표들을 확인해야 하는지를 이해하고 파악하는 데에 기여할 것으 로 보이며, 나아가 지자체가 주도적으로 일자리 사업을 기획하는 데에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대 된다.

To formulate job policies tailored to regional circumstances, it is necessary to systematically present information on regional labor markets, job availability, industry status, and job support project status, in addition to providing regional statistical data. Based on this recognition, this study aims to validate ‘regional job indicators’ for identifying regional job policies and projects. First, we analyzed domestic and international examples of existing job-related indicators and explored the contents of domestic job-related statistics and surveys along with available data to draft an indicator framework. The overall dimensions were categorized into four: ‘job environment’, ‘job quantity’, ‘job quality’, and ‘job service’ with sub-dimensions for each, producing an initial indicator framework. These indicators were validated by 15 experts, including local labor market specialists and regional employment experts. Based on this validation, a total of 59 indicators across 14 sub-dimensions within the 4 major dimensions were selected. This study systematically organized and specified dispersed and extensive information from various statistical information services into regional job indicators. The significance of this study lies in its potential to aid local governments in understanding and planning regional job projects by organizing which indicators are necessary to comprehend the status and information of the local labor market.

In this study we carry out usability evaluation for adjustable electric beds for home care that are used the most by the elderly, and examines dissatisfaction of users. In this sense, we performed an interview with stakeholders including bed users, developers and suppliers to develop usability evaluation contents. In addition, we carried out feasibility and reliability study over evaluation form through usability assessment, and developed usability evaluation indicator.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop the school health indicator system for the health promotion of school children. Methods: Logic model was adopted for developing conceptual framework of school health indicator system and reviewed school health indicators developed by WHO, CDC, MEST and KCDC. Results: School health contents were classified into five area; school health policy, health promotion of school children, school health education, physical environment and community linkage. School health indicator system was developed for each area based on the logic model. Conclusion: Conceptual framework of school health indicator system was developed and school health indicator system was suggested according to the five school health areas.

Since geriatric patients are frequently subjected to polypharmacy and have altered pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic characteristics, the frequency for adverse drug event and drug interaction is likely to be elevated for the patients. To improve the safety of pharmacotherapy for geriatric patients, clinical indicator was developed and implemented in inpatient pharmacy for patients over 65 years of age Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. First, a number of relevant drug lists (e.g., drugs that are not appropriate for elderly patients according to Beers Criteria; drugs that require dose adjustment in renally insufficient patients; drugs that becomes less effective if the integrity is compromised) were prepared and posted various means (e.g., via groupware notice as well as to notice-boards). Second, a lecture, entitled ‘Polypharmacy and inappropriate drugs for elderly patients’was organized to other health care professionals, including physicians. In addition, patient's medication profile was modified to display serum creatinine and creatine clearance of the patient to assist the dosage adjustment. Pharmacists of the inpatient pharmacy may intervene based on the patient information, patient’s creatine clearance, dispensed formulation and prescription of inappropriate drugs. By the implementation of the clinical indicator, the number of inquiry for inappropriate drug use was increased to 92 cases (from 7 cases previously). The acceptance rate for other health care professionals was increased from 29 to 63%. The number of inquiry for dose adjustment was increased to 141 cases (from 22 cases previously). The number of inquiry for dosage forms was increased to 101 cases (from 31 cases previously) along with the acceptance rate to 89.2%. While the current program led to the elevation of the role of pharmacist in the geriatric care and improved the safety of pharmacotherapy for geriatric patients, a more aggressive public relation program, coupled with wider intervention by pharmacists, appears necessary to improve the geriatric patient safety.

본 연구에서는 지속가능하고 회복력 있는 도시개발 및 관리를 위한 평가항목 및 지표들을 도출하고 중요도를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 UN 지속가능한 발전목표 (목표 11: 포용적인·안전한·회복력있는 지속가능한 도시 및 거주지 조성)를 기반으로 평가항목 및 지표들을 국내 실정에 맞도록 수정·보완하였다. 전문가그룹인터뷰(FGI: Focus Group Interview)를 통해 9개 상위 평가항목과 31개 세부지표를 도출하고, 전문가 설문을 통한 계층의사결정법(AHP: Analytic Hierarchy Process)를 실시하여 상대적인 중요도를 분석하였다. 상위 평가항목의 경우 기반시설, 주거, 교통 등의 중요도가 높게 평가되었으며, 세부지표 중에서는 대중교통 수송분담율이 가장 중요한 요소로 도출되었다. 결론적으로, 지속가능하고 회복력있는 도시개발 및 관리를 위해 물리적 시설 구축이나 정책 수행을 통해 가시적인 성과를 발생시킬 수 있는 계획요인이 중요하며, 대중교통 이용 비중을 높여 다양한 사회적비용을 감소시키는 것이 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

In this study, we developed evaluation items and indicators for the development andmanagement of sustainable and resilient city and analyzed their importance. The items andindicators were revised and supplemented based on UN Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs, goal 11: make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable). The 9 of items and 31 of indicators were deducted by focus group interview(FGI) and their relative weights were analyzed by analytic hierarchy process(AHP) with experts survey. Among theitems, importance of infrastructure, residence, and transportation were highly evaluated. As for the indicators, importance of public transportation ratio was the highest. In conclusion, plan factors that could make visible achievements (e.g., construction of infrastructures) or policy implementation, are significant for the development and management of sustainable and resilient city. Moreover, reduction of various social costs by increasing public transportationratio could be a proper option for the goals.