Earticle

레이다 신호처리보드는 DSP와 FPGA를 포함하는 아키텍처를 가진 임베디드 시스템을 널리 사용되어 왔다. DSP 와 FPGA간의 고속 실시간 통신이 있으며, DSP와 DSP 간의 고속 실시간 통신, FPGA와 외부 레이다 구성품들과의 고속 통신이 있다. 본 논문에서는 DSP가 부팅을 하기 위하여 메모리와 EMIF(External Memory Interface), DSP간 HyperLink, FPGA와 DSP간 SRIO(Serial Rapidio), PCIe(PCI Express), FPGA와 외부 구성품과의 RS422 통신 등 일반적인 통신 인터페이스를 설명하고, 이러한 인터페이스를 사용하여 높은 통신 성능을 구현하는 방식에 대하여 설명한 다. 특히 DSP와 FPGA 간의 고속통신에 대해서는 속도와 성능을 분석하여 설계하는 것에 대하여 설명한다. 그리고 이전 에는 외부 레이다 구성품들을 제어하고 정보를 받기 위하여 개별 신호를 여러 개의 신호를 통하여 병렬 처리하는 방식에 서 RS422 통신을 통하여 고속으로 많은 정보를 받는 방식에 대하여 설명한다. 새로운 방식은 레이다 신호처리보드의 통신 속도와 성능을 향상시킨다.

Radar signal processing boards have been widely used in embedded systems with architectures including DSPs and FPGAs. There is high-speed real-time communication between DSP and FPGA, high-speed real-time communication between DSP and DSP, and high-speed communication between FPGA and external radar components. This paper describes general communication interfaces such as memory and External Memory Interface (EMIF), HyperLink between DSP, SRIO (Serial Rapidio) between FPGA and DSP, PCIe (PCI Express), RS422 communication with FPGA and external components for DSP to boot, and describes how to implement high communication performance using these interfaces. In particular, high-speed communication between DSP and FPGA is explained by analyzing speed and performance. And previously, it describes how to receive a lot of information at high speed via RS422 communication, from the method of parallel processing individual signals through multiple signals in order to control the external radar components and receive information. The new method improves the communication speed and performance of the radar signal processing board.

본 연구의 목적은 호텔 커피숍의 확장된 서비스스케이프가 지각된 서비스가치와 고객만족에 미치는 영향 관계를 실증 분석하여 효과적인 마케팅 전략을 제안하고 호텔산업 발전에 차별화된 시사점을 제공하는데 목 적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적 달성을 위해 확장된 서비스스케이프의 물리적, 사회적, 정서상징적, 생활방역 서 비스스케이프와 가지각된 서비스가치와의 관계, 지각된 서비스가치와 고객만족에 대한 문헌 연구를 하고, 호 텔 커피숍의 서비스스케이프에 대한 실증적 분석을 진행하였다. 최근 1년 내 호텔 커피숍을 이용한 경험이 있는 이용객을 대상으로 설문하였으며, 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 호텔 커피숍의 확장된 서비스스케 이프의 물리적, 사회적, 정서상징적 서비스스케이프는 지각된 서비스가치에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 생활방역 서비스스케이프는 지각된 서비스가치에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나 타났다. 또한, 지각된 서비스가치는 고객만족에 유의한 정(+)영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 호텔 커피숍을 이용하는 고객의 지각된 서비스가치를 높이기 위해 고급화된 인테리어, 편안함은 물 론 서비스 직원의 전문성, 개인 맞춤화 그리고 호텔 상징 메뉴 등과 같은 서비스 개발이 필요할 것이다. 이 를 통해 호텔 내 커피숍의 경쟁력 제고와 고객 서비스 방향성에 대해 모색하여 차별화된 전략적 마케팅 수립 에 활용할 수 있도록 기대한다.

The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the impact of an expanded servicescape in hotel coffee shops on perceived service value and customer satisfaction, thereby proposing effective marketing strategies and providing differentiated insights for the development of the hotel industry. To achieve this objective, the study examined the relationships between the physical, social, emotional-symbolic, and life safety servicescapes of the expanded servicescape and perceived service value, as well as the relationship between perceived service value and customer satisfaction through a literature review and empirical analysis of the servicescape in hotel coffee shops. A survey was conducted among customers who had used hotel coffee shops within the past year, and the results are as follows. First, it was found that the physical, social, and emotional-symbolic servicescapes of the expanded servicescape in hotel coffee shops had a significant positive effect on perceived service value, while the life safety servicescape did not have a significant effect on perceived service value. Additionally, perceived service value was found to have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop services such as high-end interiors, comfort, professional staff, personalized service, and signature hotel menu items to enhance the perceived service value of customers using hotel coffee shops. This is expected to enhance the competitiveness of hotel coffee shops and can be utilized to establish differentiated strategic marketing for customer service direction.

본 연구는 아동의 학업스트레스, 또래애착, 부모성취압력 및 진로성숙도 간의 구조관계와 직접효과, 간접효과를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구 대상은 한국육아정책연구소의 아동패널 13차 연구에 참여한 초등학생 총 1,357 명의 패널데이터를 활용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 24과 AMOS 24.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 연구결과로 아동의 학업스 트레스는 또래애착과 부적상관관계, 부모성취압력과 정적상관관계, 진로성숙도와는 부적상관관계를 나타냈다. 각 변수 들은 모두 직접적인 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 아동의 학업스트레스는 또래애착과 부모성취압력을 매개로 하여 진로성숙도에 간접효과가 있었다. 결론적으로 아동의 진로성숙도 향상을 위한 학교사회복지지원이 필요할 것으 로 사료된다.

The purpose of this study is to analyse the structural relationships, direct and indirect effects between children's academic stress, peer attachment, parental achievement pressure and career maturity. This study uses panel data from a total of 1,357 elementary school students who participated in the 13th Child Panel Study of the Korea Child Care Policy Institute. The data were analysed using SPSS 24 and AMOS 24.0 programs. The results showed that children's academic stress was negatively related to peer attachment, positively related to parental achievement pressure, and negatively related to career maturity. Each variable was found to have a direct effect, and academic stress had an indirect effect on career maturity through the mediation of peer attachment and parental achievement pressure. In conclusion, it is recommended that school social work support that considers the causal relationship of all variables is necessary to improve children's career maturity.

본 연구는 도예활동을 교육적으로 활용한 국내 연구를 통해 아동·청소년기 도예활동의 특성을 분 석함으로써 아동·청소년에게 미치는 도예활동의 교육적 의미와 가치를 파악하는데 연구의 목적을 두 었다. 또한 장애 아동·청소년과 비장애 아동·청소년 도예활동이 추구하는 교육적 가치를 비교하기 위해 영역을 분류하여 재분석을 시도하였다. 이를 위해 국내의 주요 데이터베이스를 이용하여, ‘도예+ 교육’, ‘점토+교육’ 및 ‘clay+education’ 등의 핵심어와 아동, 청소년, 장애 등의 핵심어를 추가하 여 검색하였다. 논문 게재 시기는 2001년 이후의 논문으로 한정하였고 이를 통해 추출된 54편의 연구 물을 발행연도와 연구대상(장애유무, 발달단계)으로 구분한 후, 연구유형(전공분야, 연구방법론), 프로그 램특성 및 교육적 성과에 대한 경향성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 장애 아동·청소년에 비해 비장애 아 동·청소년에 대한 연구가 많은 것으로 나타났고, 연구방법론은 양적 연구가 높게 나타났다, 활용재료 는 점토단일재료 활용이 복합재료 활용보다 높게 나타났다. 도예활동을 통한 교육적 성과는 장애 아 동·청소년과 비장애 아동·청소년 간 다르게 나타났는데, 장애 아동·청소년의 경우, 자아성장과 신 체발달을 주제로 한 연구가 많은 반면, 비장애 아동·청소년은 인지·창의성발달, 미적 감성·표현력향상, 사회성 관련 연구 비율이 높게 나타났다.

The purpose of this study was to understand the educational meaning and value of ceramics activities for children and adolescents. From domestic researches we analyzed the characteristics of ceramics activities in childhood and adolescence educationally. In addition, in order to compare the educational value pursued by children and adolescents with disabilities and those without disabilities, we attempted to reanalyze the prior studies by classifying the domains. For this purpose, we searched key words such as 'ceramic art + education(Kor.)', 'clay + education(Kor.)' and 'clay + education(Eng.)' and added key words such as children, adolescents and disabilities using major domestic databases. The publication period of theses were limited to theses after 2001, and the 54 theses extracted through this were first classified by publication year and research subject (disability presence, developmental stage), and then research type (major field, research methodology), program characteristics (used materials), and program's educational performance were analyzed. As a result of analyzing the research trends, the subjects of the study were more research on children and adolescents without disabilities than those with disabilities. As for the material, clay single material had a higher frequency of utilization than composite material. The performance of the ceramics activities was different between children and adolescents with disabilities and those without disabilities. In the case of children and adolescents with disabilities, many studies focused on self-growth and physical development, whereas for those without disabilities the ratio of researches related to development of cognitive and creative abilities, improvement of aesthetic sensibility and expressive power, and sociality were high.

본 연구의 목적은 그릿향상 진로 집단상담 프로그램을 실시하여 대학생들의 그릿과 진로불안의 변화를 확인하 고자 하였다. 연구대상은 4년제 대학생 24명이며 집단상담 프로그램은 2021년 9월 28일부터 2021년 11월 16일까지 주 1회씩 총 8회기 실시되었다. 연구도구는 그릿과 진로불안척도로 구성되었고 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 맨 휘트니 유(Mann-Whitney U)검정을 실시하여 실험집단과 통제집단의 동질성을 확보하였고 윌콕슨 부호 순위 검정(Wilcoxon signed-rank test)으로 프로그램 전후 효과성을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과로는 실험집단 의 대상이 통제집단에 비해 그릿이 높아졌으며 진로불안은 낮아진 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점에 대하여 논의하였다.

The purpose of this study was to verify the changes in Grit and career anxiety among college students by conducting a Grit improvement career group counseling program. The subjects of the study were 24 four-year college students, and the group counseling program was conducted once a week from September, 28, 2021 to November 16, 2021, for a total of 8 sessions. Research tools consisted of Grit and career anxiety, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0. The Mann-Whitney U test was performed to secure the homogeneity of the experimental and control groups, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to verify the effectiveness before and after the program. As a result of this study, it was found that the subjects of the experimental group had higher grit and lowered career anxiety than the control group. Based on the research results, the significance and limitations of this study were discussed.

본 연구는 고등학생의 자아존중감, 민주적 부모양육태도, 학교적응 및 인권의식 간의 구조관계와 직간접효과를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구 대상은 한국청소년정책연구원의 아동청소년권리에 관한 국제협약 이행연구에 응 답한 고등학생 총 3,456명의 패널데이터를 활용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 통계 처리하였다. 연구결과는 고등학생의 자아존중감이 민주적 부모양육 태도와 학교적응, 인권의식에 직접효과를 나타냈 다. 고등학생의 자아존중감은 민주적 부모양육 태도와 학교적응을 매개로 하여 인권의식에 간접효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 고등학생의 인권의식의 향상을 위해서는 변인들 모두의 인과관계를 고려하여 학교사회복지지 원이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship and direct and indirect effects among high school students' self-esteem, democratic parenting attitude, school adaptation, and human rights awareness. The subject of this study is panel data of a total of 3,456 high school students who responded to a study on the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Children and Youth of the Korea Youth Policy Institute. Data analysis was statistically processed using SPSS 21 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The results of this study showed that high school students' self-esteem had a direct effect on democratic parenting attitudes, school adaptation, and human rights awareness. It was confirmed that the self-esteem of high school students had an indirect effect on human rights awareness through democratic parenting attitudes and school adaptation as a medium. In conclusion, in order to improve high school students' human rights awareness, school of social work is needed considering the causal relationship of all variables.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of elderly care in Japan and Korea, aiming to examine the tasks of functional recovery care. In a literature study, the social backgrounds of long-term care insurance systems and the current state of care workers in Japan and Korea. As a result, in Japan, the qualification system of various channels and unified career management are promoting professional improvement. On the other hand, in Korea, there is no career-up system with a single qualification system, and there is no curriculum that can respond to various care needs. From this research which analyzed both countries’ systems of functional recovery care, it was concluded that clear goal-setting based on systematic considerations, professional training, and appropriate amount of service quality are necessary for fostering excellent care workers.

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 치매교육에 따른 치매태도가 치매정책인식에 미치는 영향을 치매지식 매개효과 중심 으로 파악하였다. 대상자는 2개의 G 시에 소재한 U와 K 대학교 1∼2학년 대학생, 306명이었다. 자료수집은 2017 년 9월 4일부터 9월 29일까지였고, SPSS / WIN 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 t-test, Pearson 상관계수 및 다중단계 회귀분석을 하였다. 대상자의 치매교육 여부에 따른 치매정책인식, 치매지식과 치매태도에서 모두 교육집단이 비교육집단에 비해 유 의한 차이가 있었다. 치매정책인식, 치매지식과 치매태도 정도는 보통 이상이었고, 치매정책인식, 치매지식과 치매태도 모두 정상관관계가 있었다. 치매지식은 치매정책인식의 예측요인(t=2.35, p=019)이면서 유의미한 부분매개효과를 나타냈 고, 설명력은 17.8 %였다. 따라서 올바른 치매지식과 긍정적인 치매태도 및 치매정책인식을 높이기 위한 전 국민 대상 치매 교육프로그램 개발과 적용을 지속적이고 체계적으로 제공해야 할 필요가 있다.

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of dementia attitudes according to dementia education in university students on the recognition of dementia policy, focusing on the mediating effect of dementia knowledge. The participants were 306, 1∽2 grad of students of U and K university in 2 G cities. The data were collected from September 1 to 31, 2017, and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program with t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple stepwise regression. There were significant differences in the education group compared to the non-education group in recognition of dementia policy, dementia knowledge, and dementia attitude according to the subject's dementia education. The level of dementia attitudes, recognition of dementia policy, dementia knowledge and attitudes were more than moderate. The positive correlations among recognition of dementia policy, dementia knowledge and attitudes were significant. Dementia knowledge was a predictor of recognition of dementia policy (t=2.35, p=019) and showed a significant partial mediating effect, and the explanatory power was 17.8%. It is necessary to continuously systematically provide the development and application of dementia education programs for the whole people to raise correct dementia knowledge, positive attitudes toward dementia, and awareness of dementia policies.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of elderly care in Japan and Korea, aiming to examine the tasks of functional recovery care. In a literature study, the social backgrounds of long-term care insurance systems and the current state of care workers in Japan and Korea. As a result, in Japan, the qualification system of various channels and unified career management are promoting professional improvement. On the other hand, in Korea, there is no career-up system with a single qualification system, and there is no curriculum that can respond to various care needs. From this research which analyzed both countries’ systems of functional recovery care, it was concluded that clear goal-setting based on systematic considerations, professional training, and appropriate amount of service quality are necessary for fostering excellent care workers.

<배경 및 목적> 본 연구는 대학생의 투표 참여 의도에 관련한 영향 요인을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. <방법> 259명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. <결과> 투표 참여의 장애 요인인 청년 공약 부족에 대한 인식과 정치 대화 부재, 투표 참여 촉진 요인으로 민주시민교육과 투표자 우대 제도, 그리고 투표 참여에 대해 내·외재적 정치 효능감 등이 대학생의 투표 참여 의도에 어떤 영향력을 미치는지에 대한 검증에 따르면, 정치적 대화는 외재적 정치 효능감에 한해 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 정치에 대한 주제로 대화를 나눌수록 외재적 정치 효능감이 증가하는 것으로 나타났고 외재적 정치 효능감은 투표 참여 의도로 이어지는 것으로 나타났다. 투표 촉진 요인 중 투표 참여자 우대 제도에 대한 인식이 내재적 정치 효능감에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났는데, 투표 참여자 우대 제도와 같은 보상을 제공하면 투표율이 올라갈 것이라고 인식할수록 자신의 정치에 대한 영향력을 더욱 낮게 인식하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 내재적 정치 효능감에서 투표 참여 의도 간의 경로를 살펴보면 유의미한 관계가 나타났는데, 내재적 정치 효능감에 대해 부정적으로 평가할수록, 투표 참여 의도는낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 대학생들에게 투표 참여자 우대 제도는 오히려 자신의 정치적 영향력을 부정적으로 인식하게 하는 장치로 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. <논의 및 결론> 내·외재적 정치 효능감과 투표 참여 의도 간의 경로를 검증한 결과, 두 차원의 정치 효능감은 투표 의도에중요한 선행 변인임이 확인되었고, 대학생들이 정치에 대한 대화에 보다 활발히 참여하는 것이 이들의 적극적인 투표 행동에 중요한 변인임이 확인되었다.

<Objective> This study aims to examine factors that lead college students to participate in voting. <Method> A survey was conducted by use of questionnaires. The sample size was 259 students. <Results> College students identified lack of political conversations and of policy pledges for them as barriers and need for civil education and preferential voting as promoting factors for voting. Subsequently the study empirically tested the influence of these variables on both internal and external political efficacy on voting intention. It was established that political conversations variable has a significant influence on external political efficacy. External political efficacy variable was related to voting intention. Most respondents perceived that politicians neglect and improperly respond to people’s needs, the higher intention of their voting participation. Perceptions that preferential voting system help higher voting turnouts have a significant influence on internal political efficacy. A path from internal political efficacy to voting intention was statistically significant, meaning that the lower internal political efficacy respondents perceived, the lower respondents’ voting intention were expressed. <Conclusions> The results suggest that both internal and external political efficacy are important variables in explaining college students’ voting intention. Efforts to encourage political conversations among college students may play an important role in increasing external efficacy and voting intention.

Abusive supervision could be viewed as more than just one form of negative feedback or personal insult, especially to foreign workers. Migrant workers who perceived their supervisors were more abusive are less likely to experience job stability and therefore failed to adapt to the host society. In this regard, this study examined how abusive supervision influences foreign workers’ acculturation i.e. integration along with the mediating role of perceived competence mobilization (PCM) and job embeddedness in the relationship. Valid and reliable self-report evaluation measures were collected from a sample of 225 foreign workers in South Korea. Immigration rules allow them to live in Korea for up to 4 years and 10 months on their first E-9 visa. After which they can get the chance to change this visa into E-7, to live and work in Korea continuously. However, these workers find it difficult to change their visa from E-9 to E-7. Without their employer's help, it becomes extremely difficult because the requirements are quite stringent. Following data collection, the models in the present study were tested by implementing a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach, using maximum likelihood estimation and a covariance matrix based on item parceling as input. The results indicate that the direct path between PCM and acculturation was nonsignificant, and the hypothesized model fit was not substantially improved as compared to the full mediation model. The best-fit model was the full-mediation model that included indirect effects of abusive supervision and a path from PCM to acculturation through job embeddedness. Based on these findings, it is suggested that managers need to pay attention to the role of foreign workers' job embeddedness through perceptions of competence mobilization in their acculturation.

[목적] 이 연구의 목적은 요통을 동반한 비만노인의 요부복합운동이 혈중지질과 혈관염증지표에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 있다. [방법] 연구대상자는 서울시에 소재한 G 복지관 노인정의 평균연령 73.76(±6.84)세의 비만노인 총 21명(운동군 10명과 통제군 11명)이며, 운동군을 대상으로 등척·등장성 근력 측정 장비(HubEX System, Daeyang Mechanics, Seoul, Korea)를 이용하여 요부복합운동을 주 3회씩 총 12주간 실시하였다. 운동은 40~60분 동안 1RM 15~50% 강도로, 매주 3~5%씩 증가시키면서, 세트 당 100회 이하로 실시하였다. 요부복합운동 프로그램 전·후에 신체구성, 혈중지질, 혈관염증지표 검사를 실시하였다. 자료처리를 위해 사전값에 대하여 One sample Kolmogorov Smirnov를 통해 정규성 검증을 실시하였고, 모든 측정변인에서 정규성이 확보되어 모수검정인 반복측정 이원변량분석(repeated measures two-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 모든 검정의 통계적 유의수준은 α=.05로 하였다. [결과] 요부복합운동 실시 후 혈중지질에서 HDL은 시기 간에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 염증변인에서 IL-6 농도는 시기 간 유의한 차이가 있었으나(p<.01), 운동군 뿐만 아니라 통제군에서도 감소한 경향을 보여 운동의 효과라고 보기는 어렵다고 생각한다. [결론] 이상의 결과를 종합해 보았을 때, 요부복합운동은 요통을 동반한 비만노인의 혈중지질과 혈관염증지표에 의미 있는 영향을 보이지 못한 것으로 판단되어 향후 연구에서는 다양한 운동양식(시간, 빈도, 강도)을 적용하여 통증완화 정도와 혈중지질, 혈관염증지표, 근력 등의 체력에도 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 상세히 검토할 필요가 있다.

[PURPOSE] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lumbar combined exercise on serum lipid levels and inflammatory factors by applying the exercise to the elderly with chronic back pain. [METHOD] The subjects include a total of 21 senior citizens (the exercise group: 10, the control group: 11) whose average age was 73.76 (±6.84) years old at the senior citizens' center at G Welfare Center in Seoul. The exercise group received lumbar combined exercise three times a week over a total of 12 weeks by using the HubEX System (Daeyang Mechanics, Seoul, KOR), which measures isometric and isotonic muscular strength. The exercise increased by 3~5% per week by the strength of 1RM 15~50% with each set containing 100 repetitions or fewer. A fasting blood test was administered to examine changes to body composition, serum lipid levels, blood glucose, and inflammatory factors before and after lumbar combined exercise. For data processing, a normality test was performed for prior values with one Kolmogorov Smirnov sample. Once normality was secured across all the variables of measurement, the investigator conducted a parametric test called repeated measures two-way ANOVA. The statistical significance level was set at .05 for all tests. [RESULT] After the lumbar combined exercise, there were significant differences in HDL in serum lipid levels between the periods (p<.05). Significant differences were also found in the inflammatory factor IL-6 between the periods (p<.01), but it is difficult to conclude that it was the effect of the exercise since the control group as well as the exercise group showed a decreasing tendency. [CONCLUSION] In short, lumbar combined exercise will have a difficult time making a significant improvement with the serum lipid level and the Vascular Inflammation Indexes. Future study needs to apply various types of exercise (time, frequency and intensity) and examine in details their effects on pain relief, serum lipid, Vascular Inflammation Indexes, and physical strength including muscular strength.

환경과 관련된 이슈의 사회적 중요성이 증가함에 따라 기업의 친환경경영은 기업의 사회적 책임의 일환으로 부각되고 있음과 동시에 소비자의 환경적 요구에 부응하는 경영전략의 필수적 요소로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구는 호텔기업의 친환경경영을 인적자원관리의 측면에서 살펴보기 위해 호텔종사자가 지각하는 근무호텔의 친환경속성과 호텔종사자의 조직자부심, 직무만족의 인과관계를 살펴보았고, 종사자의 환경에 대한 관심에 따라 두 집단으로 구분하여 지각된 친환경속성이 조직자부심에 미치는 영향의 차이를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 국내 호텔에 근무하는 종사자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 탐색적 요인분석과 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 지각된 친환경호텔의 4개의 세부요인(친환경교육, 친환경물품/시설, 친환경홍보, 친환경전문성) 가운데 오직 친환경물품/시설이 종사자의 조직자부심에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 종사자의 환경관심에 따른 차이를 분석한 결과 친환경 고관심 집단에서는 친환경교육, 친환경물품/시설이 조직자부심에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤으나 친환경 저관심 집단에서는 4개의 세부요인 모두 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 조직자부심은 직무만족에 유의하게 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Previous studies on green management of hotel companies have largely focused on how it satisfies consumers environmental needs, while hotel employees were neglected in the discussion about green management. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine Korean hotel companies'' green management from the perspective of human resource management We surveyed 174 hotel employees who are currently working for South Korean hotels. Employing exploratory factor analysis and regression models, we examined the relationship between employees' perceived eco-frendly hotel attributes, organizational pride, and job satisfaction. We also examined the differences of these relationships according to individual employees' environmental concerns. The results provided two primary findings. First, hotel companies' environmental supplies/facilities positively influenced employees' organizational pride while environmental education, communication, and expertise did not affect it. This indicates that hotel companies' green management should pay more attention on physical aspects that allow employees to have higher pride in working for the companies. Second, organizational pride among employees who are less concerned about environmental issues was not significantly influenced by hotel companies' eco-friendly attributes. This implies that individual employees' environmental concern should be regarded as a crucial factor that can enhance or lessen the effectiveness of green management in the hotel industry.

Since Ming dynasty historical novel <SuDangYeonYi> is introduced into Joseon dynasty, a different version has created by the korean printed type old novel. <SuYangJeHeangLakGi>, <SuDangYanYi>, <YangGwiBi> is the korean printed type old novel that is published in the beginning of the 20th. <SuYangJeaHeangLakGi> is adaptation novel excerpt from Ming dynasty historical novel <SuDangYeonYi(隋唐演義)> story which related with SuYangJe( 隋煬帝). This work is focus on royal life of SuYangJe who is pursue luxury and enjoyment, he was build a palace in NakYang(洛陽) and chose a beautiful women for harem. So Su(隋) dynasty is ended because of SuYangJe is addicted to excessive luxury and pleasure with harem. <SuDangYanYi> is written by GoYuSang who is korean writer, it is a adaptation novel of Ming dynasty historycal novel <SuYangJeYeamSa (隋煬帝艶史)>. The main character is same with <SuYangJeaHeang LakGi> but this work focus on grand canal construction of SuYangJe. People suffer damage from the cross-country waterway construction, because they need to provide free labor to their country. The result is same with <SuYangJeaHeangLakGi>, but the reason of the dynasty fell is construction of grand canal which makes he became the object of public resentment. <YangGwiBi> is the adaptation novel of <SuDangYeonYi(隋唐演義)>, this work focus on Dang(唐) dynasty love story of DangHyeon Jong(唐玄宗) with YangGwiBi(楊貴妃). This love story is in <SuDang YeonYi(隋唐演義)> chapter 79 to 91, but <Yanggwibi> is a novel full of dialogue and description. The most part of the novel her evil appears but she accepted death with devotion in the last scene. It seems like contradictory situation but the writer knew that people loves propitiative ending.

본 연구는 미국 대학생들이 해외교환학생 프로그램에 참여하는 동안에 새로운 다른 문화권 음식 선호도와 이문화 케뮤니케이션 불안감의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이 연구의 데이터는 서베이몽키 사이트를 이용하여 수집되었다. 총 210명의 연구 참여자는 미국의 남동부에 위치한 학교에 등록한 학생들로 2011년도에 해외교환학생 프로그램에 참여한 대학생들이다. 연구 결과 푸드 네오포비아(Food Neophobia)에 따른 세 가지 수준의 유형으로 나뉘었으며 이문화 커뮤니케이션 불안감의 두 요인은 요인분석을 이용하였다. 새로운 음식을 경험하려는 학생들은 다른 문화권 사람들과 대화하고 토론할 때 보다 긍정적인 감정 (예: 안락함, 편안함)을 더 많이 느끼는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 반면에 푸드 네오포비아(Food Neophobia) 수준이 높아 새로운 음식을 기피하는 성향을 가진 학생들은 이문화권 사람들과 교류하는 동안에 느끼는 부정적인 감정 (예: 긴장감, 불안함)등이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 이 연구결과에서는 학생들의 푸드 네오포비아(Food Neophobia) 수준은 학생들이 해외교환학생 프로그램에 참여하는 동안 이문화권 사람들과 교류할 때 느끼는 감정과 관련된 중요한 성향중의 하나임을 밝혔다.

This study was to investigate the relationship between new and ethnic food preference and the level of intercultural communication apprehension among American college students while they were studying abroad. The data was collected through SurveyMonkey.com. A total of 210 participants of this study were those who registered a midium-sized American university located in the Southeast area and studied abroad in the academic year of 2011. Students were divided into three groups based on the level of Food Neophobia and two dimensions of the Personal Report of Intercultural Communication Apprehension (PRICA) scale were identified from exploratory factor analysis. The results showed that students who tended to seek new food from different countries and tried various ethnic foods had more positive feelings (e.g., comfortable, relaxed) while they were interacting with people from other cultures. However, students who showed high Food Neophobia had more negative feelings (e.g. nervous, anxious) during communicating with people from different countries. This finding suggested that students’ food preference can be a good indicator of better intercultural adaptation during study abroad programs.

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the influence of personal characteristics and relationship change on aggression with the sample of 320 students at a Christian University in Jeonbuk province. The collected data was analyzed by Pearson’s correlation, t-test, and F-test in order to get inter-reliability, the relationship and the differences between aggression, personal characteristics and relationship change. The data was also analyzed by the Stepwise Regression analysis in order to identify the influencing factors on aggression. The results of this descriptive study were; 1) the level of economical status and the position in the church were influencing factors on the first step analysis, 2) the position in the church, sense of closeness, sensibility, openness, and understanding ability influenced on aggression of the students on the second step analysis. In conclusion, the results of this study provide the basic information about influencing factors on aggressing and can be utilized for the student counseling.