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Although women tend to accumulate fat in the specific part to physiologically prepare for pregnancy, delivery, and breast-feeding, weight gained in the course of pregnancy and delivery is not lost or is stagnant in some women. Even some increase their weight or change their figures, leading to obesity. This study conducted researches on abdominal obesity care using high frequency machine with women in Skin Obesity Clinic & Postnatal Care Center of H Women’s Hospital located in Jeonju from December 2010 to March 2011. The subjects of study were divided into the control group and the experimental group. While the control group was observed in prenatal and postnatal body changes after general postnatal care, the experimental group was examined in treatment effects by changing treatment time of high frequency machine. The statistical processing of collected data was analyzed by the SPSS 12.0K program and the findings were represented in average, standard deviation, and percentage. A signification level was at α＝0.05. The descriptive statistics of the subjects’ general, physical, and obstetrical characteristics were presented, and paired T-test(Wilcoxon) was conducted in a non-parametric way to examine body composition changes between pre-test and post-test. Also, repeater measure ANOVA was used to investigate abdominal size changes with increase in treatment frequency. 1. High frequency treatment(15 minutes and 30 minutes, 5 times per week) The analysis results of body composition changes in relation to high frequency treatment time were as follows. While the 15-minute treatment group showed a significant difference in weight(p＝.027<.05) and BMI(p＝.027<.05), the 30-minute group showed a significant difference in weight(p＝.043<.05), BMI(p＝.043<.05), % body fat(p＝.043<.05), lean body mass(p＝.043<.05), muscle(p＝.043<.05), cell(p＝.043<.05), and total body water(p＝.043<.05). The result of repeater measure ANOVA of upper abdominal size suggested that no significant difference was found between the control group and the experimental group(treatment time)(p ＝.062>.05), but significant difference was found over time regardless of groups(p＝.000<.05). However, there was no significant difference in interaction effect between group and time(p ＝.163>.05). Upper abdominal size was reduced with increase in treatment frequency. For difference in upper abdominal sizes, the control group was 2.84cm, the 15-minute treatment group was 7cm, and the 30-minute treatment group was 5.88cm, suggesting the largest difference in the 15-minute treatment group. The result of repeater measure ANOVA of middle abdominal size suggested that significant difference was found between the control group and the experimental group(treatment time)(p ＝.045<.05) and significant difference was also found over time regardless of groups(p ＝.000<.05). However, there was no significant difference in interaction effect between group and time(p＝.073>.05). Middle abdominal size was reduced with increase in treatment frequency. For difference in middle abdominal sizes, the control group was 2.28cm, the 15-minute treatment group was 4.83cm, and the 30-minute treatment group was 6.84cm, suggesting the largest difference in the 30-minute treatment group. The result of repeater measure ANOVA of lower abdominal size suggested that no significant difference was found between the control group and the experimental group(p＝.045<.05) but significant difference was found in the passage of time regardless of groups(p＝.000<.05). However, there was no significant difference in interaction effect between group and time(p ＝.227>.05). Lower abdominal size was reduced over time. For difference in lower abdominal sizes, the control group was 2.02cm, the 15-minute treatment group was 4.2cm, and the 30-minute treatment group was 5.48cm, suggesting the largest difference in the 30-minute treatment group.

Minimalism was occurred by breaking the traditional conventions and the pursuit of the essence. In the midst of the flow of contemporary art, Minimalism emerged in the 1960s is known that minimal decoration treat briefly with aesthetics and seem to show sophisticated aspects in lofty elegance. Now it expand into several areas such as fashion, music, philosophy so there are a variety of appearances. In the visual arts such as painting or sculpture, it tends to eliminate unnecessary elements leaving only the nature of the target and mostly minimum number of colors, simple form of art works. A lot of research on the mutual relation with Minimalism in the area of the Beauty is in progress but still insufficient. In this study, we focus on the makeup in the minimalist point of view and analysis expression characteristics. Therefore this study has consideration of the artistic, social background about minimalism in particular focused on the art with expressive association and take a look at the formative aspect so with this perspectives of expression characteristics analyze the overall image and presentation elements of makeup and consider about mutual relation accordingly. Minimalism which is minimized in a form and format can be ironic because the range of recognition is gradually expanding endlessly in the inner side. Thus in this study has significance for having clues that Minimalism organize a formatting or style based on leaded expression characteristics in makeup.

The modern people in 21 Century has selected the nail art as a expression method of the character. As the nail masters need the creative nail art design to satisfy the diversified require of the customers, so represented nail art design can be positioned as the Plastic arts. However, the design study on the field of Nail Art Designs that can be based is extremely insufficient situation. So, this study has been worked nail art design using the dots of design elements with the concept of design and considering the nail art. Nail art techniques were used hand painting and nail art designs were expressed over the black plates. The design was suggested on the focus of the rhythm, the sense of unification and its overall harmony. The provided Nail Art Design has been utilized over the color chart and Nail art designs on toenails are proposed on the activity in pedicures in this area. Though the fundamental design has been studied on the nail art using dots, A little insufficient portion should be accepted by utilizing how the design elements are used, which can be appeared up to the much more designs.I hope that These data are applied to the fundamental design field on nail art

who have comparatively more industrial activities, it is considered that the accumulation of arsenic might affect their hair loss to some degree. Recently air pollution, water pollution and environmental pollution by soil have got worsen in the modern society due to the industrial development. Above all industrial estates are more polluted compared to other areas by emitted pollutants from not only industrial facilities but vehicles transporting raw materials or products. For this study heavy metal(Al, As, Ba, Be, Cd, Mn, Pb, Sb, Hg) contents in hair are measured using ICP-MS (Inductivly Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy) to examine the effect of the accumulation of heavy metal in hair by analyzing the heavy metal pollution level of people with hair loss living near industrial estates, and SPSS 12.0 statistics program is used to examine statistical significance of the experiments. Also independent-sample t-test is conducted to know the difference of heavy metal content in hair between male and female, and one-way ANOVA analysis is done to know the difference of heavy metal content in hair depending on age group. According to the analysis of the heavy metal content in hair depending upon sex shows that there is a little difference between male and female considering only the average value but statistically significant difference is only shown in beryllium(Be) and mercury(Hg). The result means that heavy metal content difference depending upon sex is closely related with one’s life style and life environment including dietary habits, drinking, smoking, occupation, etc. The comparative analysis of heavy metal content in hair according to sex shows that there is no significant difference but the contents of arsenic (As), beryllium, cadmium, manganese, lead, antimony and mercury are high in the forties, so heavy metals, which were accumulated much within the people in their 40s with comparatively more industrial activities in heavily polluted industrial complex areas, might affect their hair loss to some degree. Especially in case of arsenic showing hair loss reported because of chronic exposure, there is no significant difference but somewhat high contents are shown : men show 0.6344 ppm, and women do 0.0378 ppm. And in the contents by age group, the contents are 0.0388 ppm in the 30s, 0.6727 ppm in the 40s and 0.0458 ppm in the 50s. It means men in their 40s with more industrial activities have comparatively high content. Therefore in case of men in their 40s

Nowadays people are getting interested in skin care which determines their appearance. these phenomenons are brought by society that are filled with diversity of desires and social trend of being distinctive from others. Because of this, industry of skin care is developing larger and larger. So I investigated mutual awareness of people using between Medical Esthetic and General Esthetic. These investigations are for development of relevant study and providing people the appropriate purpose of using fittable facility. The subject in this study focused on 14 Medical Esthetic facility, 14 General Esthetic facility and survation between people who are using two facilities. Overall, about 56% of Medical Esthetic users and 78% of General Esthetic users are higher-income group. The rate of feminine youth between two facilities were high, also the proportion of male were approximately 10%. This survation shows social trends including desiration of people about skin care is growing higher. The findings of the study were as follows: The characteristics of Medical Esthetic user is that 66% of users were getting trouble with their skin condition, 77% of users were taking advantage of facility shortly within 1 year, finally 78% of users were getting great results of Medical Esthetic. The proportion of users paying cost about 100,000 won was 77%, and 92% of users said that they will use Medical Esthetic facility continuously. The characteristics of General Esthetic user is that the problems of skin trouble were various. Especially, General Esthetic users used the facility to relieve their stress and rest. Proportion of using the facility long time than shortly, was about 60% high, 61.7% of users were getting great results in 4 times treatment. 72% of users were paying cost about 50,000won to use the facility and only 45% of users said that they will use General Esthetic facility continuously. With all these survation, I could divide in two parts - similarity & difference. Both 30% of users in Medical Esthetic and 40% of users in General Esthetic said that their purpose of using facilities were different. Chronologically 70% and 60% of users at facilities realized that Medical Esthetic treatment were more effective than General Esthetic treatment. Repeatedly, 92% and 81% of users at facilities recognized the price of taking Medical Esthetic treatment is more expensive than the General Esthetic treatment. 42% of Medical Esthetic user said that they think the price of General Esthetic treatment is cheaper than Medical Esthetic but only 9% of General Esthetic users said their price is cheaper than Medical Esthetic treatment. This seems that about 54% of user at Medical Esthetic facility recognizes General Esthetic treatment is cheaper than Medical Esthetic treatment or they mutually realizes that skin care effectiveness depends on the price of treatment. And 93% of users at Medical Esthetic said they will not going to use General Esthetic treatment for henceforth alternative treatment. Therefore users of Medical Esthetic facility mutually recognize that they will continuously use Medical Esthetic treatment, not the General Esthetic treatment. Because General Esthetic users mostly think that Medical Esthetic treatment price is expensive, so if the expense percentage gap between two types of treatment goes trough 20%, 77% of user at General Esthetic will consider Medical Esthetic treatment. Also, another meaningful mutual recognition is that both of Medical Esthetic and General Esthetic user think on each others facility makes more side effects. About 58% of user at Medical Esthetic treatment think their own treatments side effect is low, but 65% user of Medical Esthetic mutually recognize there can be side effects on General Esthetic treatment. In contrast , 57% of user in General Esthetic facility recognized their own treatments side effect lower, and 53% of user in General Esthetic mutually realize there will be side effects on Medical Esthetic treatment. We can realize the relevant point between mutual recognition and skin care facility customer. Especially at this point, we can see that there is meaningful relationship between mutual recognition and Medical Esthetic users feature, but not the General Esthetic users.

This study was performed to evaluate the antioxidation activity and melanin inhibition effects of Chrmaecyparis obtusa water. In this study, I was investigated for the application of an Chrmaecyparis obtusa water in Jeonnam which has been composed of various natural materials and synthetic compounds. High activities of DPPH free radical scavenging the IC50 values from Chrmaecyparis obtusa water, was 20 mg/mL. Also, Chrmaecyparis obtusa water higher inhibited tyrosinase activity better than DMSO. Therefore this results suggested that Chrmaecyparis obtusa water could be used to application a functional cosmetic ingredients, such as antioxidants and whitening agents.

The complexity and interdependability of our society call for creative specialists who are capacitated to address the needs of ever-changing environments. graduate school of beauty should facilitate these needs and strive for educating such specialists in Beauty. Yet curriculum of beauty in Korea has primarily focused on the numbers, not on the depth of such specialists. This paper tries to analyze the curriculum at graduate school of beauty and deliver the answers as to how the education programs can be improved upon. 1. Clear and precise mission statements on education: Clear and precise statements facilitate equitable evaluation for doctorial study. 2. Diversion to focused curriculum: The current curricula of graduate school of beauty cater to general audience of beauty. Focused curricula are needed through specialized elective programs. Additionally, core curriculum has to be robust enough so that each specialist shares balanced foundation in his / her doctorial education. 3.Integration into theoretical science: The doctorial degree offered at graduate school of beauty is a product of higher education. The specialized and focused studies of the degree should, therefore, be based on theoretical robustness. And the theoretical robustness should precede any field applications of such studies. 4. Influence of academic advisor: Any well-designed curriculum still depends largely on the efficacy of academic advisors. Being a branch of applied sciences, cosmetology should employ academic advisors who possess strong experiences and backgrounds in beauty.