Earticle

The purpose of this study about oriental herb’s affect to reduction of heavymental. Lead acetate and Bojungiki-tang(BIT) extract, a herbal restorative were treated p.o. 40mg/kg and 500mg/kg respectively and concurrently, and examined effects of metabolic enzymes of rats. 1. The value of protein concentration on lead-poisoned group showed significant increse while the group of concurrent administration with BIT showed slight decrease. 2. The value of aniline hydroxylase activities in lead-poisined group showed 32.37% of increse while the group of concurrent administration with BIT shwed 3.91% at 4th week. 3. The value of TBA-value in lead-poisoned group showed 66.7& of increse while the group of concurrent administration with BIT showed 7.72% at 4th week. 4. The value of glucose-6-phosphate activities in lead-poisoned group showed a little decrease. These results on the whole indicated that concurrent administration with BIT showed significant recovery from the toxicity in lead-treated group.

The purpose of this study was to examine the state of beauty service provided to the silver generation and the need of beauty service geared toward the elderly only. The subjects in this study were 300 people, on whom a survey was conducted. The answer sheets from 229 respondents were analyzed by a SPSS 12.0 program, and frequency analysis and x2-test were carried out. As a result, the men were found to use beauty parlors more often than the women, since the former’s haircut cycle was shorter than the latter’s perm cycle. Concerning the choice of beauty salons, 53.64 percent chose beauty salons adjacent to their residences, and the largest group that accounted for 25 percent chose inexpensive beauty salons than expensive ones. As for the necessity of beauty service for the silver generation only, they felt a strong need for that in general, and the reason was that they hoped for more professional service tailored to their age. Therefore it could be said that the elderly beauty industry was likely to be more promising in the future than the other kinds of silver care industries. A nationwide survey should be implemented to develop more systematic and professional beauty service only for the silver generation.

This research aims to make clear the influence of Swedish massage on the improvement of acne on the skin. First of all, compared to the number (M＝12.47) of acne on the forehead before giving the subjects the Swedish lower body massage, the 12-week Swedish lower body massage showed a statistically significant decrease (z＝-3.417 (a), p＝0.00) in number (M＝2.20) of acne on the forehead; in particular, limps and a jaw where a lot of red inflammatory acne were distributed showed the number of acne decreased significantly from M ＝15.46 to M＝2.85 (z＝-3.412 (a), p＝0.00).In addition, the number (M＝5.80) of red inflammatory acne on the cheek statistically significantly decreased (M＝1.33) after the 12-week Swedish lower body massage (z＝-2.944 (a), p＝0.003). So, the Swedish lower body massage has an effect of improvement of blood circulation to reduce inflammatory acne. Then, there was a significant effective temperature change on the skin measured by an infrared thermography after the Swedish lower body massage. In conclusion, the Swedish lower body massage is considerably effective in the improvement of adult acne on the skin in that it affects a decrease in symptoms of acne.

본 연구는 최근 뷰티 산업과 경제 성장이 맞물려 큰 성장을 이룩한 시점에서 뷰티 산 업 전반에 걸쳐 발생되는 제고를 ‘뷰티산업 제고를 위한 방안에 관한 연구’라는 주 제 아 래 문헌 고찰과 뷰티 산업의 최근 동향을 조사하여 뷰티 산업 제고에 관한 방법을 연구 하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 최근 한류와 더불어 한국의 뷰티 관 련 산업 의 해외 진출은 뷰티 인력 및 거대화된 뷰티 관련 프랜차이즈 업체의 국내 경쟁력 제고에 이바지하여 인력의 해외 진출 및 외화 벌이에 큰 역할을 할 수 있다. 둘째, 뷰 티 의료 관광 산업에서의 보다 폭 넓은 마케팅 전략으로 인한 외국인 유치는 일자리 창출 로 인한 뷰티 산업 제고에 기여할 수 있다. 셋째 뷰티 관련 화장품의 꾸준한 신원료 개발 과 연구 로 해외 시장에서 경쟁력을 강화하여 국내에 한정된 인력 및 제품의 제고에 크게 이바지 할 수 있을 것으로 본다. 이와 같이 뷰티 산업의 제고 정리를 위하여 보다 폭 넓게 다양한 분야와 접목이 이루어진다면 국내 뷰티산업의 제고를 위해 효과적인 해결책 방안이 될 것으로 사료된다.

In this lab, we were trying to find out the meaning of a lotus flower from ancestors' old Buddhish culture that represents the Land of Happiness to bring and remake the design of it to today's world's nail art. To korea, Buddhism pictures mean not just a religious stuff, but it is also representing our culture. By understanding the backgrounds and developing countries in the picture, it gave us more detail about our history and also about their Buddhism culture. The design was not a just drawing but it showed the historical background, the beauty, the social life, their religion life, what they were or eat or lived at and even the formal meaning of the time when it made. So we tried to study on one of the Koryo Danasty Period's design "a lotus flower design" to make it more artistic. The result was creative art work that made based on applying on "a lotus flower design" which is not just showing about our Buddhism culture but also our world of spirits.

A rapid economic development since the 60’s prompted cultural growth in Korea, along in a similar pattern with cultural revolutions in other industrialized nations. However, the growth in theatrical arts is yet relatively dormant besides in parts around Seoul’s metropolitan areas. In comparison to other cultural attributes, the reason for the slow development in theatrical arts is due to a lack of academic research in the field. The growth of theatrical arts involves various building blocks however, the most essential elementis to allow the audience the emotions and the pleasure. Colors and images embedded with the colors engender symbolic effect that stimulates the audience’s emotions. Since ancient times, Koreans forbid but also embraced symbolisms radiating from colors. This means that humans are sensitive to colors and stimulated by it as well. This research will discuss how colors are used in theatrical plays and study how images displayed by colors are expressed. It will also review the role of color symbolism in extracting emotions from the audience. This research mainly draws its data from The World’s Most Beautiful Farewell. It is the intention of the research that this study contributes to the future growth of theatrical arts in Korea. A detailed yet active use of colors, color images and its symbolisms in theatrical plays, based on a comprehensive research, will benefit the growth of theatrical arts in Korea.

Protective effects of Gamdutang Extract(GDE) on the toxicity of Cisplatin and Carboplatin in rats were examined. Experimental groups were treated with 5mg/kg/day Cisplatin and Carboplatin by intraperitoneal injection and GDE 250mg/kg, 500mg/kg and 1000mg/kg by oral administration for 5 days. The exposure of Cisplatin and Carboplatin showed the toxicity at all experimental assay as gain of body weight, the ratio of organ weight to body weight and the serum parameter. This toxicity was restored by GDE administration.

This study has not only significance to lay out basic data for managing beauty salons, but aims to contribute to the expanded reproduction of the beauty industry through this by inquiring into how does relational factors of relationship marketing implement factors in beauty salons, customer orientation, bond, communication, specialty, physical facilities, price and satisfaction, trust, and switching costs affect the customer loyalty, to successfully lead the beauty industry. This study showed that relationship marketing implement factors in beauty salons(customer orientation, specialty, bond, price, communication, physical facilities) are significantly and positively associated with the switching costs, trust, satisfaction(economic satisfaction, uneconomic satisfaction) and customer loyalty(attitudinal loyalty, behavioral loyalty)(p<.05), and the switching costs, trust and satisfaction(economic satisfaction, uneconomic satisfaction) are also significantly and positively associated with the customer loyalty(attitudinal loyalty, behavioral loyalty)(p<.01). A descriptive analysis of general relationship marketing implement factors in beauty salons showed that for customer loyalty, specialty and communication by sub-factors of gender relationship marketing, women are relatively high in the customer loyalty or communication, while men are relatively high in the specialty(p<.05). The specialty, price and physical facilities by sub-factors of age relationship marketing were relatively high in over the age of 20 than teens(p<.05). The physical facilities by sub-factors of academic background relationship marketing was relatively high in over high school graduate than junior high school graduate(p<.05).The specialty and bond by sub-factors of occupation relationship marketing were the lowest for students, while they were the highest for professionals(p<.05). The specialty by sub-factors of the monthly average income relationship marketing was relatively high in over 1 million won than under 1 million won(p<.05). A descriptive analysis of beauty salon-switching costs and trust showed that the beauty salon-switching costs and trust are relatively high in over the age of 20 than 10s(p<.05). They were also relatively high in under college graduate than over university graduate(p<.05).A descriptive analysis of beauty salon satisfaction and customer loyalty showed that the satisfaction by age and uneconomic satisfaction by sub-factors are relatively high in over the age of 20 than 10s, and the customer loyalty and attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty by sub-factors are also relatively high in over the age of 20 than 10s(p<.05). The general satisfaction by academic background and economic and uneconomic satisfaction by sub-factors were relatively high in college graduate, and the customer loyalty and attitudinal loyalty by sub-factors were also relatively high in college graduate(p<.05). The general satisfaction by occupation and economic and uneconomic satisfaction by sub-factors were the lowest for students, while they were the highest for professionals, which there were a difference. Also, the general customer loyalty and attitudinal loyalty by sub-factors were the lowest for students, while they were the highest for professionals, which there were a difference(p<.05). The relationship marketing strategies such as customer orientation, specialty and price could be important factors in improvement in switching costs and trust. The relationship marketing strategies such as customer orientation, specialty, bond and price could be important factors in improvement in economic satisfaction, and the relationship marketing strategies such as customer orientation, specialty, price and communication could be important factors in improvement in uneconomic satisfaction. The relationship marketing strategies such as customer orientation, specialty and price could be important factors in improvement in attitudinal loyalty among the relationship between relationship marketing implement factors in beauty salons and customer loyalty, and the relationship marketing strategies such as customer orientation, specialty, bond, price and communication could be important factors in improvement in behavioral loyalty. The increase of switching costs, trust and uneconomic satisfaction could be an important factor in improvement in attitudinal loyalty among the relationship between beauty salon-switching costs, trust, satisfaction and attitudinal loyalty, and the increase of trust and economic and uneconomic satisfaction could be an important factor in improvement in behavioral loyalty among the relationship between behavioral loyalty. In other words, the relational factors such as satisfaction, trust and switching costs had a significant effect on the customer loyalty.

The mental foundation and cultural environment can be inferred by examining women’s sense of beauty through make up culture in each age. A comparative analysis was performed between Sanyeodo in China and Miindo in Chosun to see association in make up culture, which obtained the following results : First, women in both countries had dual types of make up culture by the social status and preferred the white skin and clean and graceful makeup to match the Oriental idea that a respectable woman is beautiful. Second, standards for beauty in both countries included virtuous looks and sexual charms, the oval and round face, the large forehead, the rich jaws, thin and dark arch-shaped eyebrows, small and gentle eyes, and red lips. Third, Chosun was significantly affected by the Chinese sense of beauty, looks of beauties, and make up techniques, but changed and developed the Chinese culture of showy and heavy makeup into Korean culture to meet its sentiment wisely in pursuit of women’s inner and outer beauty and tried to develop makeup techniques to meet Korean climates rather than to follow those of China unconditionally