Earticle

본 연구는 국내 군생활만족도와 관련 있는 변인의 상관관계를 체계적이고 종합적으로 분석하기 위해 메 타분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 2024년 6월까지 국내에 출간된 연구를 대상으로 선정기준에 부합하는 44 편의 연구가 최종분석에 포함되었으며, 추출된 효과크기 수는 110개, 총 표본 크기는 15,878명, 전체효과 크기는 .52였다. 연구특성을 살펴보기 위해 연구단위로 분석한 조절효과분석 결과, 군생활만족도를 측정하 는 척도 간에는 효과크기 차이가 없었고, 연구대상에서 병사, 간부, 혼합간의 차이는 없었다. 변인특성을 살펴보기 위해 변인단위로 분석한 결과, 개인변인보다는 관계변인에서 더 큰 효과크기로 나타났다. 개인변 인에서는 자기효능감(.52), 스트레스변인(.47) 순으로 나타났고, 관계변인에서는 병사관계, 대인관계, 상사 관계, 리더십, 사회적 지지의 순으로 효과크기가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 세부적으로 관계긍정영역이 가장 효 과크기가 크게 나타났고, 요인에서는 군요인이 가장 크게 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 군생활만족도에 있어 개인보다는 관계, 군요인의 영향력이 크다는 점을 확인하였고, 이러한 결과는 군 조직의 상호작용 및 지원 체계의 중요성을 시사한다. 이어 이에 대한 함의점을 논의하였다.

This study conducted a meta-analysis to systematically and comprehensively analyse the correlation of variables related to satisfaction with military life in Korea. For this purpose, 44 studies that met the selection criteria were included in the final analysis, and the number of effect sizes extracted was 110, the total sample size was 15,878, and the overall effect size was 0.52. The results of the adjusted effect analysis at the study level showed no difference in effect size between the scales measuring military life satisfaction and no difference between enlisted, officer and mixed in the study population. When examining the characteristics of the variables, the effect size was larger for relational variables than for individual variables. In terms of individual variables, self-efficacy (.52) and stress (.47) were the largest, whereas in terms of relational variables, the effect sizes were larger for soldier relationships, interpersonal relationships, supervisor relationships, leadership and social support. Specifically, the effect size was largest for relationship positivity and largest for the military factor. These findings confirm that relationships and military factors have a greater impact on military life satisfaction than personal factors, and suggest the importance of interaction and support systems in military organisations. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Objective To investigate the impact of vascular factors on the electrophysiologic severity of diabetic neuropathy (DPN).Methods Total 530 patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled retrospectively. We rated severity of DPN from 1 (normal) to 4 (severe) based on electrophysiologic findings. We collected the data concerning vascular factors (including brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity [PWV], ankle brachial index, ultrasound of carotid artery, lipid profile from the blood test, and microalbuminuria [MU] within 24 hours urine), and metabolic factors of diabetes (such as glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c]). We analyzed the differences among the four subgroups using ?2 test and ANOVA, and ordinal logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between significant variables and severity of DPN.Results The severity of DPN was significantly associated with duration of diabetes, HbA1c, existence of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy, PWV, presence of plaque, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol and MU (p<0.05). Among these variables, HbA1c and presence of plaque were more significantly related with severity of DPN in logistic regression analysis (p<0.001), and presence of plaque showed the highest odds ratio (OR=2.52).Conclusion Our results suggest that markers for vascular wall properties, such as PWV and presence of plaque, are significantly associated with the severity of DPN. The presence of plaque was more strongly associated with the severity of DPN than other variables.

Purpose: The objective of this study was to document the prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) and to explore its relationship with weight among inpatients with schizophrenia. Additionally, other possible risk factors impacting BP levels in relation to patients’ demographic characteristics and use of atypical antipsychotic drugs and medications to reduce blood pressure were analyzed. Methods: Using medical records, demographic data, and results of physical examination, this crosssectional study investigated the prevalence of hypertension and high BP and its association with body weight among 1,030 inpatients with schizophrenia in a large psychiatric facility in Taiwan. Results: The prevalence of high BP and hypertension were found to be higher among inpatients with schizophrenia in Taiwan in comparison with those of the general population in line with the latest evidence. Hypertensionwas significantly associated with body mass index; meanwhile, other risk factors,including age, gender, length of hospital stay, time since initial schizophrenia diagnosis, medications used to reduce blood pressure, and atypical antipsychotics, were identified. However, body mass index was the most effective predictor of blood pressure in the study. Conclusion: The findings of this research shed light on the importance of developing effective weight and blood pressure monitoring and management programs for inpatients with schizophrenia. There is also a need for clinical nurses to employ multiple behavioral intervention strategies to minimize risks of high BP in patients with schizophrenia. We recommend that clinical nurses carefully monitor and control BP among inpatients with schizophrenia.

Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationships between health-related behavioral and psychological factors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CCVD) comorbidities among Korean adults with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: Data included in the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used. This study compared three groups: those diagnosed with DM only, DM and hypertension, DM,hypertension and CCVD using multinomial logistic regression analyses and the classification and regression tree (CART) model. Results:Weight control (OR ¼ 4.01) and depression (OR ¼ 2.37) are related with increased odds of having hypertension and CCVD comorbidity in those with DM. The CART model suggested that the high prevalence risk groups for hypertension or CCVD comorbidities were diabetic adults aged between 51 and 69with a body mass index of 25 and above and those aged 70 and above. Conclusion: For effective control of CCVD comorbidities among diabetic Korean adults, psychological support for depression and weight control need to be prioritized when managing DM. Weight control intervention needs to be reinforced for DM patients aged between 51 and 69 and that even if BMI is below 25, the occurrence of comorbidities needs to be carefully monitored for DM patients aged 70 or older.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the suicidal ideation rate of the elderly including individual and regional factors by sex. Methods: This is secondary analysis study that combines the data of the 2017 Community Health Survey with the e-indicator data set of the National Statistical Office, and a descriptive correlation study. Statistical analysis used hierarchical logistic regression by SAS 9.4. Results: The 11.5% of the elderly had suicidal ideation within the last year, and 18.4% in Chungnam is the highest. Individual characteristics include females, older people, lower education levels, no job or housewife, no spouse, less than seven hours of sleep per day on the average, low subjective health, high subjective stress, and the worse their economic conditions, the more they had suicide ideation. Considering regional characteristics, suicidal ideation tended to increase significantly as the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people and the rate of obesity was lower, the rate of stress perception was higher, and the odds value was small. When both individual and regional factors were considered, the model conformity of the suicidal ideation improved (ICC=0.0814). Conclusion: In order to lower the suicidal rate of the elderly, it seems that both individual and community factors need to be comprehensively approached from the stage of suicidal ideation in the community.

This study sought to explore the structural relationships between factors possibly impacting the L2-English listening proficiency of Korean elementary-school students. A total of 201 fifth-grade students from three different schools in a local area participated in this study. The data were collected by means of a series of questionnaires and L2 listening proficiency tests and were analyzed by factor, multiple regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses. First, six potential factors in L2 listening were identified as follows; motivation and learning attitude, cognition and memory, metacognition, compensation, anxiety, and L1 faculty. Secondly, motivation and attitude in L2 was the most significant variable for predicting young learners’ L2 listening ability. That is, L2 learners with positive attitudes and strong motivation were predicted to be the most successful L2 listeners. Furthermore, based on the SEM analysis, motivation and attitude, and cognition and memory which stimulated the use of listening strategies such as metacognition and compensation had significant structural relationships with L2 listening proficiency. In light of these results, discussion and pedagogical implications were addressed.

목적: 본 연구는 피부미용실에서 서비스요인과 관계품질이 고객행동의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 방법: 자료분석은 SPSS Ver. 24 통계 패키지 프로그램을 활용하였다. 빈도분석 후 변수 선정의 타당성 및 신뢰성을 검증하기 위하여 Cronbach’s α와 요인분석을 위해 주성분 분석법과 Varimax를 사용하였다. 또한 변수들 간의 영향을 파악하기 위하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 연구결과 서비스요인이 관계품질에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 서비스요인 중에서 유형성이 관계품질에 긍정적 인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 고객행동의도 중 재이용의도는 서비스요인의 전문성, 가격성 및 고객지향에 긍정적인 영향을 받는 반면 구전의도는 전문성, 가격성 및 유형성에 긍정적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 관계품질 중 고객몰입은 재이용의도에 영향을 미치며, 고객만족은 구전의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 고객행동의도는 서비스요인과 관계품질에 긍정 적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 고객행동의도의 재이용의도는 서비스요인, 구전의도는 서비스요인과 관계품질에 긍정적 영 향을 받는 것을 확인하였다. 결론: 본 연구결과를 통해 피부미용실은 편안한 환경, 친절한 직원 및 서비스 공간과 같은 물리적요인 뿐만 아니라 전문성, 서비스품질 향상, 고객만족과 몰입을 통한 기존 고객의 재이용의도를 높여야 할 것으로 사료된.다

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effects of service factors and relationship quality on customer behavior. Methods: To analyze the data, the statistical package, SPSS Ver. 24, was used. After a frequency analysis, Cronbach’s α was used to verify validity and reliability on a selective variable. A principal component and Varimax were used for factor analysis. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis was performed to inspect the impact among variables. Results: The results showed that service factors influenced relationship quality. In particular, corporality in service factors had a crucial impact on relationship quality. A customer’s intention to revisit was positively influenced by specialization, market price, and customer orientation, while word-of-mouth intention was influenced by specialization, market price, and corporality. Customer immersion in relationship quality also affected revisit intention and customer satisfaction positively affected word-of-mouth intention, showing that customer behavior was positively influenced by service factors and relationship quality. Revisit intention was influenced by service factors and word-or-mouth intension was positively influenced by service factors and relationship quality. Conclusion: The results showed that skin-care shops have a great interest increasing revisits by existing customers through specialization, improvement of service quality, satisfaction, and immersion, as well as through material conditions such as a comfortable environment, friendly staff, and more service space.

目的: 探索在皮肤美容店中，服务因素与关系品质对顾客行为意向的影响。方法: 利用 SPSS Ver. 24统计软件分析数据。 频率分析结束后，为鉴定变数选定的妥当性和可靠性利用Cronbach’s α进行分析，以及利用主成分分析法和Varimax旋转 进行因子分析。利用多元线性回归分析检查变量之间的影响。结果: 服务因素影响关系品质，特别是在服务因素中类型 对关系品质产生积极影响。顾客行为意向中，再访问意图所受服务因素的专业化，价格以及顾客意向的积极影响。相反 口碑传播意愿则受专业化，价格，类型的影响。关系品质中，顾客投入对再访问意图产生影响，顾客满足对口碑传播意 愿产生影响。顾客行为意向所受服务因素和关系品质的积极影响，顾客行为意向的再访问意图所受服务因素的影响，口 碑传播意愿所受服务因素和关系品质的影响。结论: 皮肤美容室不仅向顾客提供安逸的环境，亲切的职员以及服务空间 等物理因素，还需提高专业化，服务品质的上升，满足及吸引顾客从而提高老顾客的再访问。

이 연구는 스포츠 웹 사이트의 성공영향요인과 성공성과요인의 관계를 규명하는데 목적을 두고 실시하였다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 생활체육에 참여하는 회원 중 스포츠 관련 정보를 제공하는 웹 사이트를 이용하는 성인 총 405명의 설문자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 설문은 SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 검증, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 스포츠 웹 사이트의 성공영향요 인과 성공성과요인의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 성공영향요인은 성공성과요인의 하위변인(신뢰, 몰입, 만족) 모두와 정적 인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스포츠 웹 사이트의 성공영향요인과 신뢰의 관계를 살펴본 결과 성공영향요인 의 하위변인 모두는 신뢰에 정적인 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스포츠 웹 사이트의 성공영향요인과 몰입의 관계를 살펴본 결과 성공영향요인의 하위변인 중 시스템품질, 정보품질, 서비스품질에서 몰입에 정적인 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 스포츠 웹 사이트의 성공영향요인과 만족의 관계를 살펴본 결과 성공영향요인의 하위변인 중 정보품질과 서비스품질에서 만족에 정적인 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

This study was conducted to establish the relationship between success influence factors and success performance factors of sports websites. To attain this end, this study analyzed survey data from a total of 405 adults who are active participants of sports for all and are using websites that provide sports-related information. Data collected from the questionnaire were processed and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability testing, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The findings were as follows: First, as a result of examining the correlation between success influence factors and success performance factors of sports website, success influence factors showed positive correlation with all sub-variables (trust, immersion and satisfaction) of success performance factor. Second, as a result of examining the relationship between success influence factors and trust performance factor of sports websites, all of the sub-variables of success influence factor showed a positive influence on trust. Third, as a result of examining the relationship between success influence factors and immersion performance factor of sports website, it was found that immersion is positively influenced by success influence factors such as system quality, information quality and service quality. Fourth, as a result of examining the relationship between success influence factors and satisfaction performance factor of sports websites, it was found that success influence factors such as information quality and service quality have positive influence on satisfaction.

This study attempts to analyze the relationship between forest volume and age based on 5th NFI data and spectral characteristics of satellite imagery using ASTER sensor in Korea. Forest stand volume and age had the negative correlation with the spectral reflectance in all of the band (Blue, Green, Red, SWIR). With increasing of stand volume and age, spectral reflectance decrease. The spectral reflectance of band1 showed the highest correlation between stand volume and spectral reflectance among the VNIR wavelength. The spectral reflectance band 1, 2 (visible wavelength) and stand age have high correlation compared to other bands. The correlation coefficients between forest volume and vegetation indices have low relationship. This result indicates that the reflectance of blue band may be important factor to improve the potential of optical remote sensing data to estimate forest volume and age.

본 연구는 명품 브랜드 화장품을 중심으로 브랜드 태도와 패키지 디자인의 인지·감성 요소가 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 스킨케어, 메이크업, 향수의 세 제품군을 대 상으로 감성 지각의 차이를 일원분산분석(ANOVA)으로 검증하고, 브랜드 태도 및 구매의도에 대한 영향력을 다중 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 제품군 간 감성 요소 지각에 유의 미한 차이가 나타났으며, 인지적·복합적 감성은 브랜드 태도에, 인지적·문화적·복합적 감성은 구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 브랜드 태도는 구매의도의 유의미한 예측 요인으로 확 인되었다. 본 연구는 명품 화장품 디자인 전략 수립 시 소비자 감성 인식과 제품 특성에 기반한 시각적 언어 체계의 중요성을 시사한다. 단, 지역적 표본 편중과 실험 조건의 제한 등 한계가 존 재하며, 향후 연구에서는 다문화 집단을 포함한 생리적 UX 기반 분석이 요구된다.

This study examined how brand attitude and the cognitive emotional attributes embedded in luxury cosmetics packaging design influence consumer purchase intention. The research proceeded in two stages. The first stage explored perceptual differences in cognitive emotional responses among skincare, makeup, and fragrance products. The second stage applied multiple regression analyses to evaluate how these emotional dimensions affect both brand attitude and purchase intention. The findings revealed clear distinctions among product categories. Makeup users showed the strongest sensitivity to sensory emotional cues. Skincare users responded more to functional and cognitively oriented elements. Fragrance users placed greater importance on cultural and integrative emotions. All five cognitive emotional dimensions had significant positive effects on brand attitude, and the cognitive and integrative components produced the largest impacts. Both brand attitude and the cognitive emotional attributes also played significant roles in predicting purchase intention. Overall, the results emphasize the importance of emotionally grounded packaging design in shaping consumer behavior.

본 연구는 명품 브랜드 화장품을 중심으로 브랜드 태도와 패키지 디자인의 인지·감성 요소가 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 스킨케어, 메이크업, 향수의 세 제품군을 대 상으로 감성 지각의 차이를 일원분산분석(ANOVA)으로 검증하고, 브랜드 태도 및 구매의도에 대한 영향력을 다중 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 제품군 간 감성 요소 지각에 유의 미한 차이가 나타났으며, 인지적·복합적 감성은 브랜드 태도에, 인지적·문화적·복합적 감성은 구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 브랜드 태도는 구매의도의 유의미한 예측 요인으로 확 인되었다. 본 연구는 명품 화장품 디자인 전략 수립 시 소비자 감성 인식과 제품 특성에 기반한 시각적 언어 체계의 중요성을 시사한다. 단, 지역적 표본 편중과 실험 조건의 제한 등 한계가 존 재하며, 향후 연구에서는 다문화 집단을 포함한 생리적 UX 기반 분석이 요구된다.

This study examined how brand attitude and the cognitive emotional attributes embedded in luxury cosmetics packaging design influence consumer purchase intention. The research proceeded in two stages. The first stage explored perceptual differences in cognitive emotional responses among skincare, makeup, and fragrance products. The second stage applied multiple regression analyses to evaluate how these emotional dimensions affect both brand attitude and purchase intention. The findings revealed clear distinctions among product categories. Makeup users showed the strongest sensitivity to sensory emotional cues. Skincare users responded more to functional and cognitively oriented elements. Fragrance users placed greater importance on cultural and integrative emotions. All five cognitive emotional dimensions had significant positive effects on brand attitude, and the cognitive and integrative components produced the largest impacts. Both brand attitude and the cognitive emotional attributes also played significant roles in predicting purchase intention. Overall, the results emphasize the importance of emotionally grounded packaging design in shaping consumer behavior.

최근 중국의 산업에서 “인터넷+”와 전통산업의 융합으로 인터넷 보험이 발전되었 고, 이는 중국 국민 경제에 지대한 영향을 주고 있다. 본 연구는 기술 수용 모형(TAM) 을 기반으로 한 인터넷 보험 이용자의 이용요인을 분석함으로써 중국 인터넷 보험사들 의 경쟁력 증진 전략을 수립하는데 도움이 되는 기초자료를 제공할 것이다. 중국 보험 이용자의 지각된 인지와 신뢰성 인지라는 두 가지 변수를 도입하여 보험 이용자의 이 용요인을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해서 AMOS 23.0 구조방정식 소프 트웨어를 이용하여 실증분석을 실시하여, 연구가설과 연구모형의 적합성을 검증하였 다. 분석결과, 지각된 인지와 신뢰성의 인지는 인지 유용성과 인지 사용성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 인지 사용성과 인지유용성은 중국 인터넷 보험 가입 자의 이용의도에도 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 중국 인터넷 보험가 입자들에게 일률적인 서비스를 제공하기 보다는 인터넷 보험가입자들의 특성에 적합 한 차별적인 서비스 전략의 필요성을 명확하게 함으로서 보험 가입자의 이용 만족도를 증진시킬 있음을 제안할 수 있다.

Recently, in the Chinese industry, the continuous integration of “internet +” and traditional industries has led to the rapid development of internet insurance, which has exerted a far-reaching impact on China’s national economy. In this study, based on the technology acceptance model (TAM), through the analysis of the use factors of internet policy holders, provides useful basic information for the establishment of the competitiveness enhancement strategy of China’s internet insurance companies. This study introduces the risk perception and trust perception of Chinese internet insurance policy holders and analyzes the influencing factors of their use intention. For the purpose of this study, AMOS 23.0 structural equation software was used for empirical analysis. and it verifies the rationality of the research hypothesis and research model. The results show that perceived risk and perceived trust affect perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Moreover, perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness also have a certain impact on the use intention of chinese internet policy holders. This study suggests that, instead of providing consistent services for internet policy holders in China, it is better to make clear the necessity of differentiated service strategies suitable for the characteristics of internet policy-holders, so as to enhance the use satisfaction of internet policy-holders.

近来，在中国产业中通过“互联网+” 与传统产业的融合使互联网保险得到了迅速地发 展，这对中国国民经济产生了深远影响。本研究以技术接受模型(TAM)为基础，通过对 互联网投保人的使用因素进行分析，为建立中国互联网保险公司的竞争力增进战略而提 供有益的基础资料。本研究导入中国互联网保险投保人的风险感知和信任感知两大变 量，对投保人的使用因素进行了分析。为达到本研究的目的，利用 AMOS 23.0结构方程 式软件进行了实证分析，验证了研究假设和研究模型的合理性。其分析结果显示，感知 风险和感知信任对感知有用性的和感知易用性产生了影响。并且感知易用和感知有用性 对中国互联网投保人的使用意图也有一定的影响。本研究建议，与其为中国互联网投保 人提供一致的服务，不如明确制定适合互联网投保人特点的差别化服务战略的必要性， 以增进投保人的使用满意度。

The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between the outcome of preseason physical performance tests and the risk of sustaining lower extremity muscle injuries within the same season, in male football players at elite level. This is a cohort study of a male football team (63 players) from the first league in Swe-den. The football players are prospectively followed, in terms of muscle injuries of the lower extremity during five seasons between 2010 and 2014. All muscle injuries were evaluated and diagnosed with ultraso-nography. The following physical performance tests were included: squats, chin-ups, YoYo intermittent recovery level 2, counter movement jump, squat jump, standing long jump, sprint, one leg squat test, and a functional movement screen. A total of 86 muscle injuries occurred during the study period. No significant correlation was found between the results of the physical performance tests and muscle injuries of the lower extremity. None of the evaluated tests predicted the risk of sus-taining muscle injuries of the lower extremity. We conclude that muscle injury risk factors are more complex than solely related to the results of the preseason physical performance tests.

본 연구는 시스템다이내믹스 접근방법을 통해 도시공간 특성으로서 환경적, 경제적, 사회적 요인에 따른 대형화재 발생과 대형화재 피해 확산의 원인을 함께 분석하는 인과지도 모형을 구축하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구는 도시의 동태성을 보여주는 도시공간의 특성 요인의 변수를 일부 선행 연구를 통해 제한적으로 제시하고 있으나, 경제적 요인과 사회적 혹은 정책적 요인이 대형화재 발생 을 통제할 수 있는 중요한 요인임에도 불구하고 우리 사회의 필연적 사회변화상으로서 도시화 현상 을 반영하는 환경적 요인이 대형화재발생을 가속화하고 있다는 점에서 이를 해결하지 않고는 화재 발생이 대형화재로 확산되는 과정을 대응하기 쉽지 않을 것임을 예측가능하게 한다. 따라서 도시의 환경적 요인에 대한 다양한 변수를 발견하고 이들 간의 인과관계를 규명하여 문제를 해결하기 위한 대응방향을 모색하는 것 또한 화재발생의 사전에 차단하거나 확산을 방지하기 위한 정책이나 기술 만큼이나 중요한 요인으로 다루어질 필요가 있다.

Through the system dynamics approach, this study intends to provide basic data for the management of large-scale fires using a causal map that analyzes the impacts of environmental, economic and social factors on the causes of large-scale fires as well as the spread of fire damages in South Korea. Although this study focuses on a limited number of urban spatial characteristics showing urban dynamics according to the previous literature, it predicts difficulty of response to fire spread to a large scale without addressing environmental factors reflecting urbanization as inevitable social changes in modern society, despite the control of economic, social and policy factors. Therefore, the problem-solving strategy based on detecting various environmental factors of cities and identifying causal relationships among the factors needs to be considered as important as policies or technologies to prevent the occurrence or spread of large-scale fires.

이 연구는 현대무용공연 마케팅믹스 전략과 관람객 관람요인의 관계를 규명하는데 목적을 두고 실시하였다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 현대무용관람객 총 391명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 현대무용공연 마케팅믹스 전략과 관람객의 관람요인의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 마케팅믹스 전략은 관람요인 모두 와 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 현대무용공연 마케팅믹스 전략과 만족요인의 관계를 살펴본 결과 장소, 요금, 관계자, 작품, 진행과정의 순으로 만족요인에 유의한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 현대무용공연 마케팅 믹스 전략과 재관람요인의 관계를 살펴본 결과 장소, 물리적환경, 요금의 순으로 재관람요인에 유의한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 현대무용공연 마케팅믹스 전략과 추천요인의 관계를 살펴본 결과 장소, 관계자, 요금, 작품, 물리 적환경의 순으로 추천요인에 유의한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between marketing mix strategies of contemporary dance performance and audiences’ watching factors. To achieve this purpose, an analysis was conducted with data of 391 contemporary dance audiences to draw the following conclusions. First, as a result of an examination of the correlation between marketing mix strategies of contemporary dance performance and audiences’ watching factors, marketing mix strategies had positive correlations with all watching factors. Second, as a result of an examination of the marketing mix strategies of contemporary dance performance and the satisfaction factor, there were significant impacts on the satisfaction factor in the following order: Place, price, people, product, and process. Third, as a result of an examination of marketing mix strategies of contemporary dance performance and the re-watching factor, there were significant impacts on the re-watching factor in the following order: Place, physical environment, and price. Fourth, as a result of an examination of the relationship between marketing mix strategies of contemporary dance performance and the recommendation factor, there were significant impacts on the recommendation factor in the following order: Place, people, price, product, and physical environment.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between physical activities and metabolic syndrome risk factors in adults with intellectual disabilities. Seventeen adults with intellectual disabilities at a sheltered workshop wore Actical for 5 days on workdays to measure their physical activity, and blood samples were taken to measure their physical fitness factors and examine their risk factors for metabolic syndrome. The average daily physical activity was found to be 655.41± 129.36 kcal, and the average total physical activity over 5 days was 3,224.94±149.68 kcal. A positive correlation was confirmed between physical activity and muscular strength, muscular endurance, total cho-lesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and disability rating. Factors that predicted physical activity of adults with disabilities were disability rating (t=6.280, P<0.001) and glycated hemoglobin (t=-2.315, P<0.036), which had a 73.9% correlation (R 2=0.739) with the physical activities of adults with intellectual disabilities. In conclusion, the physical activity level of adults with intellectual disabilities was significantly lower than that of adults in similar age groups, and such low physical activity may affect their muscular strength, muscular endurance, and metabolic syndrome risk factors. Therefore, additional studies on programs to im-prove and enhance physical activities at sheltered workshops, where adults with intellectual disabilities are mainly supervised and active, and guidelines for continuous health management are needed.

본 연구의 목적은 폭염으로 인한 건강 피해와 사회⋅경제적 요인 간 관계를 분석하는 것이다. 분석방법으로 폭염으로 인한 건강 피해와 사회⋅경제적 요인 간의 관계 분석을 위해 다중회귀분석을실시하였다. 또한 도시의 인구규모에 따라 사회⋅경제적 요인이 다르게 작용하는지 알아보기 위하여전국의 164개 지자체를 83개의 시와 81개의 군으로 분류하여 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 폭염으로 인한 건강 피해와 사회⋅경제적 요인(보건소 인력 수, 사회복지 시설 수, 기초생활수급자 비율, GRDP, 재정자립도, 도시공원 면적) 간의 관계가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 전국을 시와군으로 분류하여 분석한 결과, 군에서는 일부 사회⋅경제적 요인 지표만 폭염으로 인한 건강 피해에영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 시에서는 대부분의 사회⋅경제적 요인 지표가 폭염으로 인한 건강피해에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과는 두 가지로 정리된다. 첫 번째는 지역의 사회⋅경제적 요인이 폭염으로 인한 건강 피해에 영향을 미친다는 것이다. 두 번째는 도시의 인구규모가 일정수준이 되어야 도시의 사회⋅경제적 요인이 폭염으로 인한 건강 피해에 영향을 미친다는 것이다.

In response to climate change adaptation, this study analyzes the relationship between health damage caused by heat wave and socioeconomic factors based on a multiple regression analysis. In order to determine whether socioeconomic factors operate differently depending on the population size, 164 local governments in Korea were classified into 83 cities and 81 counties for analysis. The results of analysis showed that the number of health center workers, the number of social welfare facilities, the rate of basic livelihood security recipients, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), fiscal self-reliance ratio, and the area of urban parks were significantly associated with health damage caused by heat wave. However, the relationship was found to be significant only in cities, not in counties.