Earticle

중산층 및 저소득층의 주거안정을 위한 정책적 노력이 강화되면서 보편적 주거 안전망 확보를 위한 다양한 대안들이 제시되고 있다. 그러나 주택정책에 있어서 기존세대의 주거복지 향상을 위한 정책 적 노력은 꾸준히 이루어지고 있으나 주거문제가 심각한 청년층은 자력으로 주거문제를 해결해야 하거나, 현행 주택정책과 주거안정망의 틀에서 충분한 지원을 받지 못하고 주거취약계층으로 남아 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구는 청년주거위기 극복을 위한 주거소비지표를 도출하고 기존세대와의 비교를 통해 청년층이 요구하는 주거적 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 기존 데이터에서 청년 층의 주거특성을 파악할 수 있는 관련 지표를 도출하였고, 기존세대와의 차이 및 중요도를 비교하였 다. 기존세대가 ｢주택환경｣을 우선시 한 반면, 청년세대는 ｢경제 환경｣을 우선순위로 도출하였다. ｢경제 환경｣에서 기존세대는 투자가치, 대출금상환을 선택한 반면, 청년세대는 주택가격 및 개인사 정을 우선순위로 선택하였다. 청년층의 안정적 주거소비를 위해 주택환경의 개선 및 경제적 측면에 서의 적극적 지원이 필요할 것으로 판단한다.

Housing polity is being strengthened for housing stability of the middle class and low-income classes, and various alternatives are being proposed to secure an general housing safety policy. In housing policy, policy efforts to improve the housing welfare of older generation households are steadily being made. However, youth generation with serious housing problems must solve their housing problems on their own. In addition, they do not receive sufficient support from the current housing policies and remain as a housing-vulnerable class. In this study, the housing consumption indicator is derived to overcome the youth housing crisis, and the residential characteristics demanded by the youth are identified through comparison with the older generation. For this, the study derives relevant indicators that can identify the housing characteristics of youth generation, and compares the difference and importance with the older generation. While the older generation gives priority to ｢Housing Environment｣, the youth generation recognizes ｢Economic Environment｣ as a priority. It is judged that the improvement of the housing environment and specific support in economic terms is necessary for the stable housing consumption of youth generation.

본 연구는 강의평가요인을 분석하고 각 요인들의 상대적 중요도를 분석을 목적으로 한다. 분석방법으로 계층분석과정을 적용하였다. 강의평가요인은 강의목적과 내용의 적절성, 강의의 유익성, 동기유발, 평가의 공정성, 그리고 설명의 명확성이었다. 강의평가요인의 상대적 중요도를 알아보면 다음과 같다. 전체적으로 보면 강의목적과 내용의 적절성 0.28, 강의의 유익성 0.17, 동기유발 0.11, 평가의 공정성 0.32, 설명의 명확성 0.11로 나타났다. 실기중심 강의와 이론중심 강의에 대한 상대적 중요도를 비교해보면 실기중심 강의에서는 강의목적과 내용의 적절성 0.19, 강의의 유익성 0.22, 동기유발 0.14, 평가의 공정성 0.32, 설명의 명확성 0.13이었으며, 이론중심 강의에서는 강의목적과 내용의 적절성 0.39, 강의의 유익성 0.13, 동기유발 0.09, 평가의 공정성 0.31, 설명의 명확성 0.08이었다. 강의평가는 교육의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 방향으로 그 결과가 활용되어야 한다.

This purposes of this study were 1) to determine factors for evaluation of teaching at junior college, 2) to compute the relative weights for factors by the analytic hierarchy process(AHP). The factors are consisted of five factor. These are 1) Instruction aim and appropriateness of contents, 2) Usefulness of instruction, 3) Motivation, 4) Fairness of evaluation, and 5) Definition of explanation. Relative weights of factors for evaluating the instruction were as follows. Relative weights are 1) Instruction aim and appropriateness of contents 0.28, 2) Usefulness of instruction 0.17, 3) Motivation 0.11, 4) Fairness of evaluation 0.32, and 5) Definition of explanation 0.11. And relative weights of factors for evaluating the instruction by instruction characteristics were as follows. Practice-based instruction : 1) Instruction aim and appropriateness of contents 0.19, 2) Usefulness of instruction 0.22, 3) Motivation 0.14, 4) Fairness of evaluation 0.32, and 5) Definition of explanation 0.13. Theoretical-based instruction : 1) Instruction aim and appropriateness of contents 0.39, 2) Usefulness of instruction 0.13, 3) Motivation 0.09, 4) Fairness of evaluation 0.31, and 5) Definition of explanation 0.08. Further research of the application of evaluation results should be continued.

복합상업시설은 다양한 계층이 이용하는 상업시설로 장기운영을 통하여 수익을 내 는 시설로 분양사업과 달리 장기적으로 운영하려면 이용자들의 좋아하는 활성화 요 인의 중요도를 정확히 분석해야 할 것이다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 복합상업시설 을 이용하는 다양한 사람들이 중요시하는 활성화 요인을 조사하여 개발운영에 필요 한 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. 활성화 요인의 중요도는 기존이 상업시설과 관련된 선행연구들의 조사를 위하여 AHP 설문지를 구성하였으며, 전문가 집단을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 특히 건축적인 요소까지 포함하여 물리적인 편안함이 이용자들에게 얼마나 중요한 영향을 주고 있는 지 분석하였다. 연구결과 복합상업시설 활성화를 위한 테넌트의 중요도 요인이 엔터테 인먼트, 판매, 동선, 물리적 환경 순으로 분석되었다. 복합상업시설의 성공은 테넌트의 역할이 중요한 것으로 판단된다.

본 연구는 국내 현대 춤 공연의 대중성 증진을 모색하여 춤 공연분야의 문제점인 부족한 경제적 측면에 의한 열악한 공연환경을 개선시키고 현대 사회에서 춤 공연의 역할을 충실히 하기 위하여, 현대 춤 공연의 대중성 증진을 위한 작품의 구성요소와 상대적 중요도에 의한 우선순위를 도출하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구방법의 1단계로서 춤 공연분야의 전문가 20인을 대상으로 개방형 설문조사를 수행하여, 현대 춤 공연의 대중성 증진을 위한 작품의 구성요인을 도출하였다. 2단계로서, 도출된 현대 춤 공연의 대중성 증진을 위한 작품의 구성요소를 계층구조분석(Analytic Hierachy Process: AHP)을 활용하여 쌍대비교를 통한 상대적 중요도와 우선순위를 도출하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 현대 춤 공연의 대중성 증진을 위한 작품의 구성요소로는 11개의 요소, 31개의 세부 항목들이 도출되었다. 우선순위에 따른 요소는 1위가 안무가의 관객 인식, 2위 전달력 있는 작품의 완성도와 구성, 3위 이해도 있는 안무, 4위 소통 가능한 레퍼토리, 5위 무용수의 높은 역량, 6위 전문적 연출, 7위 다양한 작품형식, 8위 스태프의 전문성, 9위 대중 친화적 음악, 10위 조화로운 조명과 세트, 마지막 11위가 볼거리 있는 의상이다. 춤 작품에 안무가의 사상, 철학과 함께 전문가들이 제시한 11가지의 구성 요소를 적용시킨다면 예술성과 대중성을 모두 갖춘 훌륭한 작품으로, 사회 안에서 대중과 함께하는 춤 공연이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 더불어 연구의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 춤 공연의 대중성 증진을 위하여 전문가들을 대상으로 한 연구는 현실적인 상황이 반영된 구체적인 작품 구성요소들을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. 하지만 이와 함께 춤 공연분야 내부의 관점이라는 한계를 가진다. 때문에 춤 공연과 연관된 주변 장르, 다른 예술장르의 상황과 관점을 통한 후속 연구들이 이루어져야 할 것이며, 대중성 증진에 대한 연구가 보다 활발히 이루어져야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the relative importance and priority of the components of a contemporary dance work aiming to boost the popularity of domestic contemporary dance performances based on expert opinions. It seeks to improve the harsh performance environment of contemporary dance, a major problem caused by poor financing, to contribute to dance performances in modern society. In the first stage, a survey of 20 selected dance performance experts was conducted using open-ended questionnaire to determine how to structure a dance work to increase the popularity of contemporary dance performances. In the second stage, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was utilized to carry out a pairwise comparison of the selected components to determine their relative importance and priority. The findings of the study were as follows: Eleven factors were selected as the components of a dance work geared to improving the popularity of modern dance performances, and 31 details were selected. The audience’s consciousness of the choreographer was selected as the top priority, followed by communicability, the completion and composition of work, sympathetic choreography, a communicable repertoire, the superb competence of the dancer, professional direction, diverse forms of work, the professionalism of the staff, public-friendly music, harmonious lighting/stage setting, and eye-catching costumes. If a dance work is based on the choreographer’s philosophy and possesses all 11 components suggested by the experts, it will exhibit artistic value and have popular appeal. Such an excellent dance performance will be fully appealing to the public. This study is of significance in that it investigated the opinions of experts to suggest practical advice on how to create a dance work to increase the popularity of dance performances. However, this study also had some limitations; for instance, the suggestions were only based on the perspective of individuals already engaged in dance performance. Therefore, sustained research efforts should be made to consider the circumstances and perspectives of other genres related to dance performance to enhance the popularity of dance performances.

Emergencies occur in colleges from time to time in recent years, which disturbs teaching and campus life seriously and causes pressure to students and teachers’ mind and hurt of their life. With emergencies happening frequently, it is the need of social development and also the need of maintaining the development and stability of higher education to constantly improve emergency management capability and to prevent and deal with the emergencies scientifically and efficiently. Emergency management capability decides the response level of a university when they emergencies happen. The improvement of the capacity is a process step by step with many stages for different stage requires different capability. This paper constructs the maturity model and evaluation index system of emergency management capability according to CMM and examines it with real data of a university in Henan Province. Result shows that the level of emergency management capability of the university is initial. Correspond with the university’s situation, the result is accurate and reliable and is able to provide reference for finding questions in the process of emergency management, reducing the risk of emergency and improving emergency management capability.

본 연구는 농업분야 기후변화 영향ㆍ취약성 평가 및 실태조사를 위한 기초연구로써, 농어업·농어촌 및 식품산업 기본법 시행규칙 5조 1항에서 명시하고 있는 5가지 법적 위임 업무에 대한 19개의 세부과제를 도출하고, 이들 간의 우선순위를 분석하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 우선, 중점과제에서 가장 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 것은 기상ㆍ기후의 이상 변화 조사(0.275)인 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로, 중점과제와 세부과제를 종합한 복합가중치 우선순위 분석결과에서는 기후변화 영향 및 취약성 조사를 위한 추진기구 설립(0.178)이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 기상이 농작물 생산성에 주는 필지별 변동평가(0.092), 전국 농작물별 이상기상 발생 변동평가(0.076), 전국 고해상도(30m) 기상값 산출 및 평가(0.067), 식량작물, 과수, 채소의 재배적지 변동평가(0.063)도 상대적으로 높은 순위로 확인되었다.

This research aims to build fundamental foundation of an assessment and conditional survey on the impact/vulnerability by climate change in the agricultural sector. It derived and prioritized 19 detailed tasks concerning the five legal entrusted businesses stipulated in Paragraph 1, Article 5 of the Agricultural and Fishery Farming and Fishing Village Food Industry Fundamental Law. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, abnormal weather and climate change investigation was found to be regarded as a top priority among the main tasks (0.275). Second, the analysis of the complex weighted values combining the main tasks with the detailed tasks showed that the establishment of the promotion organization investigating climate change impact and vulnerability was given the highest priority (0.178). Lastly, a relatively high priority was given to the assessment of the change in agricultural produce productivity affected due to weather (0.092).

본 연구에서는 자치경찰제의 효율적인 운영방안에 대해 제주특별자치도 자치경찰공무원의 인식을 통하여 자치경찰제의 도입 이후 보완 또는 개선되어야 할 부분에 대한 우선순위를 도출하고자 하였다. 먼저 평가영역에는 자치경찰제의 효율적 운영방안에 대한 평가영역으로 인사ㆍ조직적 측면, 재정적 측면, 운영적 측면, 법ㆍ제도적 측면으로 설정하였고, 각 영역별 대안으로 10개의 평가요소를 설정하여 이들 사이의 상대적 중요도와 우선순위를 측정하기 위하여 AHP기법을 이용하였다. 또한 출범 5년째인 2010년도의 조사와 비교하였다. 분석결과, 자치경찰제를 시행한지 9년째 접어들면서 인원의 확충이 어느 정도 이루어졌고, 전체 예산이 2배로 늘어나 자치경찰제에 대해 전체적으로 긍정적으로 평가하였으나, 자치경찰의 사무에 있어 업무와 권한이 제한적이라는 평가가 나타났다. 자치경찰제의 효율적인 운영을 위한 정책부문에 대한 가중치와 우선순위를 보면, 헌법상 지위보장, 제주자치경찰모델의 정체성 확립, 관련법률의 개정 등 법ㆍ제도측면이 가장 중요하다고 평가되었다. 각 단계별로 구체적인 정책에 대해서는 인사ㆍ조직측면에서는 미충원인원의 확보, 재정측면에서는 예산기반구축, 운영측면에서는 자치경찰사무의 확대, 법ㆍ제도측면에서는 제주자치경찰의모델의 정체성 확립이 각각 1순위로 평가 되었다. 전체 복합가중치와 우선순위를 종합하면 제주자치경찰모델의 정체성 확립(법ㆍ제도)이 1순위, 자치경찰사무의 확대(운영)가 2순위로 평가되었다. 이는 현재 제주특별자치도의 자치경찰이 지역특색에 맞는 관련 법률의 개정 등을 통해 폭 넓은 권한 이양을 할 수 있어야 하는 과제를 제시하고 있고, 현재 시범운영의 수준을 넘지 못하는 자치경찰제에 대해 중앙정부와 국회 차원의 관심과 법ㆍ제도적인 측면의 개선 등 적극적인 지원이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 자치경찰의 권한이 지극히 제한적이고, 고유사무가 많지 않기 때문에 국가경찰의 보조적인 업무를 수행하고 있는 것으로 평가할 수 있다.

This study was conducted to understand the awareness of Jeju Special Self-governing Province's municipal police officers for the efficient operation of municipal police system to derive priority on the parts to supplement or improve since the introduction of municipal police system. The areas of evaluation were human resources/organization, finance, operation, and law and systems for the efficient operation of municipal police system. Ten factors were selected for each area and AHP method was used to assess their relative importance and priority. As a result, it was found that the municipal police system has secured enough manpower and doubled the overall budget during the last nine years for a positive response overall, but the authority and performance of municipal police was still limited. Considering the weights and priority of policy part for the efficient operation of municipal police system, it was found that security of position in the Constitution, identity of Jeju Municipal Police Model, and amendment of related laws and regulations in the area of lawsㆍsystems were most important. In terms of the specific policies of each part, securing enough manpower was the priority in the human resourcesㆍorganization aspect, budget foundation in the financial aspect, expansion of municipal police's authority in the operation aspect, and the identity of Jeju Municipal Police Model in the lawsㆍsystems aspect. Considering the overall complex weights and priority, the identity of Jeju Municipal Police Model(lawsㆍsystems) was the top priority and the expansion of municipal police's authority(operation) was the second. Although Jeju Special Self-governing Province's municipal police is already nine years old, but it still needs to have a broad scope of authority by amending the laws and regulations to fit the needs of local region and requires active interest and support from the Central Government and the National Assembly to improve the lawsㆍsystems aspect as the Municipal Police System is still a toddler in the form of a pilot. Because the authority of municipal police is extremely limited with not much exclusive authority, municipal police is still executing assistant work subordinate to the national police.

수도권 서울지하철4호선, 코레일 과천선, 안산선은 공동운행구간에서 운영주체, 신호시스템, 운영체계 등이 상이하지만 관련 철도운영기관의 전동열차 상호 직통운행에 관한 협약에 따라 유기적으로 전동차를 운행시키고 있다. 본 연구는 서로 다른 운영체계의 여러 특성들에 대한 중요도를 고려하는 분석방법을 제시하였다. 이 방법은 공동운행구간을 갖는 도시철도와 광역철도의 운영체계간의 상대적 중요도를 도출하는데 이용하였으며, 본 연구에서 제시한 연구방법에 따라 공동운행구간을 갖는 도시철도와 광역철도에 대하여 상위평가항목으로 열차운전, 신호체계, 운영사항, 운전시설 및 관계규정으로 설정하고, 각 상위항목을 25개의 하위 평가항목으로 세분하여 설정하고 하위항목들에 대한 중요도를 평가하였다. 실증연구를 위하여 본 연구는 공동운행구간에서 서로 다른 운영체계에 따른 특징들을 AHP 분석법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 주요 결과로서 상위항목의 중요도 순위는 신호체계, 열차운전, 관계 규정, 운영사항, 운전시설 순으로 나타났다. 25개 하위 평가항목 중 최우선 순위의 중요도를 갖는 항목은 ATC차내신호기였으며 다음으로 곡선제한속도, 진로개통표시기 등의 순으로 나타났다. 종사 업무별로는 기관사와 관제사/관리자 집단은 신호체계를, 차장 집단은 관계규정을 가장 중요시 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 따라 열차의 안전운행과 운영효율화를 위한 실무적 제언과 시사점을 제시하였다.

Metropolitan Seoul Subway Line4, Korail Gwacheon-Line and Ansan-Line on a common route have different management agency, different signaling system, different operating system, etc. This paper presents an analysis method that considers the weights of many characteristics of a different railway operation system. This method facilitates to derive the relative weight between operation systems of urban and metropolitan railway with a common route. The method sets up 25 evaluation items separated by the following factors: train driving, signaling system, operating system or agency, facilities related driving and related regulations. It then evaluates the different railway operation system by analyzing the weights. For an empirical analysis, urban and metropolitan railway with a common route were analyzed using the AHP method. The result revealed that the weight order is signaling system, train driving, related regulations, operating system or agency and facilities related driving. The result revealed that the priority order is ATC signal, the speed limit of curve, starting route clear light, etc. The signaling system was regarded as a top priority factor on locomotive drivers and dispatchers/managers, the related regulations on conductors. Finally, practical proposals and implications for the subway's safe and effective operation were suggested.

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analysis importance for evaluation indicators in youth centers. The sample of it is 138 youth centers. Method of this analysis of importance for its indicators is AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). Evaluation domains in youth center are process evaluation, product evaluation, input evaluation and specialized program in order of importance. Also, it is important to evaluate in needs assessment, recruitment of youth instructor, participation of youth in decision making, connective project with schools, sanitation level of youth center, satisfaction research, efforts of improvement of youth center staff in evaluation indicators. The result of this study is that importance for evaluation indicators suggests developmental directivity in youth center management.

The objective of this study is to develop an evaluation model for the National highway risky areas. Thus, for the purposes of doing this, National highway risky area evaluated targeting to provide determination ranking and suggesting rival-superiority factors as well as under-inferiority factors in ten National highway risky areas. This study developed for modules of risky areas evaluation, using fuzzy set theory and analytic hierarchy process for evaluation model of National highway risky area in transport environment. The preceding studies assess risk analysis through analysis of causal relationships by National highway safety sector not only handles rating scale development suitable for assessment area by referring to accident frequency model but also geometric structures model. As result of this study, this model of Fuzzy Ahp Risk Analysis (FARA) apply for programmable design in real time processing through easily derive strategy for improvement activities to provide a decision-making effectively. Furthermore, this study contributes frame for improvements of National highway construction for renovation's priority strategy as well as future's policy schemes.

After the deregulation of land use control in the suburbs of Seoul metropolitan, factories which used to be located in cities have sprawled out into the fringe of the urban area. Korean government has tried to regulate unplanned factories' location and gather them in some areas having infrastructure for over 15 years, but the government has been struggling with the same issue. This study tries to find out the reason why the factories are going over spreading into the suburbs by combining AHP(analytic hierarchy process) and Likert technique. With the empirical analysis this study could show three finding as following. First, the relative weights for the decision elements of unplanned factories' location in the suburbs are defined. Second, land price is the most decisive element among the decision factors. It is clear that the government can not be easily control the unplanned factories' location without the supply of cheap land price under current land use system. Third, the demand for joining spatial and industrial planning is found. The factories want to find the location which satisfies the decision elements this study finds. Those elements consist of spatial as well as industrial elements. This study shows the demand factors of unplanned factories into suburbs. There are, however, several limitations; the survey sample is came from the just one part of Seoul metropolitan area and AHP's basic limitations are not clearly overcome. Following studies are needed to overcome those limitations to give clear advise to the government for the old hot issue.

While ubiquitous healthcare (u-health) services were expected to propagate along with conventional healthcare services, recent progress indicated rather limited market acceptance. In this paper, we investigated the fundamental causes of why the consumer acceptance level of u-health services has been low. We draw upon innovation adoption theories to analyze the consumer readiness of the typical u-health services. The comparative analysis between innovative u-health services and conventional services was performed using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Subsequently, policy and business implications including technological breakthrough insights were discussed based on the customer perspective comparative adoption analysis. The propositions captured through this study provide useful insight to further studies on u-health services.

This study applies the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate service quality of Third-Party Logistics (3PL) service providers. For this, we first conceptualize five dimensions of 3PL service quality (i.e. tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy). We then apply the AHP method to determining the relative weights of five service quality dimensions and eventually selecting the best 3PL service provider. To implement this idea in practice, we conduct an empirical study on four companies providing 3PL services in Korea.

Vojvodina Province (Northern Serbia) represents a multicultural area inhabited by around thirty nations and national or ethnic groups with their authentic tradition and culture. The gastronomy of Vojvodina has been forming as a reflection of geographic characteristics?natural conditions and social events in this area. The life numerous nations share on this fertile soil of Vojvodina has initiated mutual impact of various customs, which contributed to the creation of a unique and specific Vojvodina cuisine. In this paper, mixed-method research approach was applied. The application of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was preceded by a survey research on the sample of 289 guests in the restaurants on the territory of Vojvodina. The aim of the research was to define the key motives when choosing a traditional Vojvodina dish. In the second stage, AHP model was used for ranking factors significant for choosing traditional food by 29 experts in the field of hospitality and gastronomy. The result shows that Sensory appeal is the most important criterion for choosing traditional food in restaurants by the experts, followed by Health concern, and Familiarity.

Background: This study aimed to prioritize policy measures to improve radiation safety management in medical institutions using the analytic hierarchy process. Materials and Methods: It adopted three policy options—engineering, education, and enforcement— to categorize safety management measures, the so-called Harvey’s 3Es. Then, the radiation safety management measures obtained from the current system and other studies were organized into action plan categories. Using the derived model, this study surveyed 33 stakeholders of radiation safety management in medical institutions and analyzed the importance of each measure. Results and Discussion: As a result, these stakeholders generally identified enforcement as the most important factor for improving the safety management system. The study also found that radiation safety officers and medical physicists perceived different measures as important, indicating clear differences in opinions among stakeholders, especially in improving quality assurance in radiation therapy. Hence, the process of coordination and consensus is likely to be critical in improving the radiation safety management system. Conclusion: Stakeholders in the medical field consider enforcement as the most critical factor in improving their safety management systems. Specifically, the most crucial among the six specific action plans was the “reinforcement of the organization and workforce for safety management,” with a relative importance of 25.7%.

본 연구의 목적은 소방 거버넌스 강화를 위한 정책과제들의 우선순위를 제시하는 것이다. 소방 거버 넌스를 ‘화재 예방 및 진압과 구조⋅구급 과정에서 의사결정 및 집행 등에 관한 활동’이라고 정의할 때, 이를 지방자치단체 현장 수준에서 운용하기 위해서는 정책 과제들의 우선순위가 논의되어야 한다. 이를 위하여 중앙소방학교 소방령 지휘역량과정 수료생을 대상으로 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)를 활용하여 설문조사를 실시하고 상대적 중요도를 분석하였다. 리더십, 전문성, 협력성, 신 속성과 하위 구성요소들의 중요도 산출 결과를 종합해보면 리더십의 하위 구성요소인 통합지휘체계 개선의 중요도가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 협력성의 하위 구성요소인 통합훈련 실시 및 계획안 마련, 신속성의 하위 구성요소인 대응장비 보강 및 대응매뉴얼 개선, 리더십의 하위 구성요소인 기관 간 조정방안 마련 등의 상대적인 중요도가 높은 것으로 파악되었다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 소방거버넌 스를 강화하기 위한 전략과 연구의 한계점을 논의하였다.

The purpose of this study is to suggest strategies to strengthen governance of local fire agencies. We conducted a survey on students who completed the fire-fighting command competency course at the National Fire Service Academy and analyzed the relative importance of policy tasks using the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). The results show that establishing an integrated command system, which is a sub-component of leadership, was the most important factor. It was found that the importance of preparing a plan, reinforcing response equipments, improving response manuals, preparing inter-agency coordination plans, and establishing networks were highly important. In addition, training employees, setting common goals, holding regular meetings, and dispatching order systems should be continuously promoted to improve local fire governance system. Based on the results, we discuss strategies for strengthening local fire governance.

남북관계와 교류가 활발하게 진행되는 방향 속에서 불확실성이 높은 재난을 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 체계적이고 구체적인 시스템을 설정할 필요가 있다. 특히 갑작스런 남북한 관계개선과 교류협 력사업 추진에 따른 종전선언 이후 통일 한반도를 위한 종합적이고 통합적인 재난관리 운용체계를 구축하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 통일에 대비한 포용력을 높이고 동시에 정부와 민간협 업을 통한 과정에서 재난안전 시스템 개편방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구결과 관련한 법제정비, 재난 용어 표준화, 매뉴얼 일반화, 지역특성화를 고려한 재난관리 시스템 개편이 필요할 것이다. 그리고 향후 남북한의 재난관리시스템의 원활한 협력을 위해서는 광범위한 재난유형의 설정과 지역선정이 아닌 남북한 접경지대, 경제협력지대, 교류지대와 관련한 지역에서부터 재난관리 및 대응체계를 구 축하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 보인다. 특히, 상대적 중요도 분석결과 전문가들은 통일대비 재난관리 스템 개편에서 제도개편을 1순위로 가장 중요시 하였고, 정책개편을 2순위로 중요시하였으며, 협조 시스템 개편을 3순위로 중요시 하고 있다는 것이 확인되었다.

This study suggested how to improve the disaster safety system in South Korea via government-private partnerships in preparation for reunification with North Korea. The results of this study recommended the legal and institutional reform, standardization of disaster terminology, manual generalization, and enhanced disaster safety system reflecting the regional characteristics. In addition, for smooth cooperation for the disaster management and response system between the two Koreas, it would be desirable to establish a more focused strategy on the border area, economic cooperation zones, and the exchange areas instead of a comprehensive strategy in the widespread area. In particular, according to the analytic hierarchy process, the expert groups identified system reform as the most important reform with regards to the disaster management system in preparation for the Korean reunification, followed by policy reform and cooperation system reform.

The Ministry of Unification, for alleviation of tensions between the two Koreas, is planning cooperation in the health and medical fields such as COVID-19 quarantine and preparation against disaster. The relative priorities were determined for the areas for inter-Korean joint cooperation and the method. The results are as follows: First, experts suggested that the inter- Korean disaster safety cooperation is more important in Inter-Korean exchange area such as Mt. Kumgang and Kaesong Industrial Complex compared to in Area requiring joint response Second, they suggested that the inter-Korean disaster safety cooperation is more important in Recovery-centered type such as contingency and earthquake compared to in Slow progression or Strong-response types. Third, they recognized that the inter-Korean disaster cooperation is more important in the urgent response type than in the Permanent dispatch type. Fourth, they suggested that, although it is more difficult to reach an agreement between the two Koreas, the form of supporting using both equipment and personnel from is more necessary in inter-Korean cooperation in disaster safety.