Earticle

본 연구의 목적은 풋살 동호인의 진지한 여가 경험을 심층적으로 분 석함으로써, 최근에 주목받고 있는 풋살의 스포츠적 특성과 진지한 여가 의 경험을 심층적으로 규명하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 참여관찰, 심층면담 등을 통하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 귀납적 분석 방법(inductive analysis method)으로 자료를 분석하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일상적 여 가의 특성은 단순한 내재적 보상이 있으며, 심리적 요인에는 ‘해방 감’, ‘성취감’, ‘활동감’, ‘희열감’으로 구분되었다. 둘째, 프로 젝트형 여가의 특성은 짧은 기간에 많은 것을 경험할 수 있는 프로젝트 기반 학습이 있으며, 학습 활동에는 ‘용병 활동’, ‘학원’, ‘대회 참 가’로 구분되었다. 셋째, 진지한 여가의 특성은 강한 몰입을 느끼는 것 으로 나타났으며 이는 ‘높은 열정’, ‘슬럼프’, ‘강한 애착’, ‘진 정한 보람’, ‘강한 소속감’으로 구분되었다. 본 연구는 풋살의 스포 츠적 특성과 진지한 여가의 특성을 규명했다는 데 의의가 있으며, 풋살 에 관심 있는 대중들에게 경험적 지식을 제공해 줄 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to deeply analyze the serious leisure experience of futsal enthusiasts, thereby deeply elucidating the sport characteristics of futsal. To this end, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, etc., and the data were analyzed using the inductive analysis method. The results are as follows. First, the characteristics of everyday leisure include simple intrinsic rewards, and the psychological factors were subdivided into sense of liberation, sense of accomplishment, sense of activity, and sense of joy. Second, the characteristics of project-type leisure include project-based learning that allows for a lot of experiences in a short period of time, and learning activities are subdivided into mercenary activities, academy, and participation in competitions. Third, the characteristics of serious leisure are shown to be strong immersion, and this is subdivided into high passion, slump, strong attachment, true reward, and strong sense of belonging.

This research determined that there's a difference in recognition on trend education according to position and career, which was caused because the educators and trainees didn't recognize the necessity and purpose rightly. To minimize this, it is necessary to implement long-term manpower training of beauty treatment industry in government level by developing expert training program per area, and investing in facilities and budget in beauty treatment education institution and beauty treatment related education department, which are currently overcrowded. When investigating current trend education state, only limited a few beauticians are receiving trend education. It is necessary to prepare a system utilizing nationwide network through which isolated beauticians can receive immediate education about trend concept or season trend. In order to raise the effect of efficiency after trend education, it is necessary to prepare communication program in job for all employees to arrange the best service for the customers with craftsmanship by creating the atmosphere in the workplace, through listening and respecting the employees' opinion, not by director's dogmatic determination. This research determined problems of beauty treatment industry, and confirmed that beauty treatment field trend education is necessarily required. This research implies that regardless of age and career, beauty treatment industry employees are pioneering the path of difficult beauty treatment industry by actively investing in raising their capability, exerting efforts to improve their skill, henceforth, the future of beauty treatment industry is promising.

The purpose of this study were to analyze of injuries records related to the style, Greco-Roman and Free-style, of elite wrestling. The data that were collected during 12-month were analyzed for this study. There were 784 injuries in total athletes that were divided into 540 in Greco-Roman style wrestling and 244 in Free-style wrestling. SPSS 17.0 program was used to analyze the injuries records. (chi-squire) analysis was used to establish the significant difference. Alpha level was set at 0.05. The result was followed. There was a statistically significant frequency difference in each style (Greco and Free) among the categorized injury region, ＝116.710, p＝.001. There was a frequency difference in each style among the categorized injury tissue. There was also a frequency difference in each style among the categorized injury cause. There was a statistically significant frequency difference in each style among the categorized injury time (technical training, running, sparing, competition, weight training), ＝14.946, p＝.005. There was a statistically significant frequency difference in each style between acute phase and chronic phase, ＝5.316, p＝.021. There was not a statistically significant frequency difference in each style among the categorized load of injury (overload, overuse, momental), ＝1.477, p＝.478. There was not a statistically significant frequency difference in each style between the participation of exercise and absence of exercise, ＝.747, p＝.388. In conclusion, this study may help elite wrestling athletes and coaches predict injuries in each style, and the proper preventing programs that is made and applied to training will help the early rehabilitation for injuries that are predictable.

本論では対話分析に関する理論的な背景と研究を参考にし、非難の定義 を改め、その定義と理論を基づいて非難発話のパターンを分類してみた。分析 資料として使用した‘今週、妻が浮気をします(2007) は総10回の分のドラマ で、ドラマの内容から非難の部分だけ抽出(摘出?)し、用例に使用した。非難の 形態を言語的なところと内容的なところから分析してみた。即ち、言語的なと ころではの非難の形態は、質問形の非難、命令形の非難、繰り返し形の非難に 分けてある。そして内容的なところではの非難の形態は、捻り形の非難、叙述 形の非難など五つに分けられ分析してある。 このように用例を中心に非難の発話の形態を分析してみたけれども、その用 例の数が少なく、分析材料がTVドラマに限ってある点から分析の結果を一般化 させるには無理であった。しかし、今後、日本語の非難をより多様な脈絡から 分析し、韓国語の非難とも比較分析したとき、相互、明らかな異なる点がみえ るだろうという点から、この研究は意義があるといえる。

본 연구에서는 그래핀 분야의 기술과 관련하여 한국, 미국, 유럽 및 일본에 출원된 특허를 분석하였 다. 그래핀 분야에 출원된 각 국가의 내국인 평균 출원비율은 약 58%로 나타났으며, 특허의 내국인 출원비율이 높 은 국가는 일본 > 한국 > 미국 > 유럽 순으로 나타났다. 그래핀 관련 기술 분야는. 그래핀 원료부분에서 일본은 기체분야에 집중적인 출원이 이루어지고 있으나, 전혀 출원이 이루어지고 있지 않아 제조원료의 다양화 측면에서 한국에서도 기체분야에 대한 연구개발이 필요한 것으로 예상된다.

This study analyzed filed patents relating to graphene technology in Korea, United States, Europe and Japan. In the patent fields relating to graphene technology, the average domestic patent applications rate of each country was about 58%, with Japan having the highest domestic patent application rate, followed by Korea, United States and Europe. Of graphene related technology field, Japan heavily focuses on the gas field in graphene raw material portion, while there are no comparable patents filed in Korea in the same field, which requires more research and development in manufacturing material field.

The purpose of this study was to examine the difference of teaching knowledge on elementary teachers' sex and career when they perform Taekwondo class in school. The subjects for this study were 253(74male, 179female)teachers in elementary school in D metropolitan city and surveyed by questionnaires. Collected data was analyzed by 2-way ANOVA method to verify the validity and reliability of questionnaires, to examine the difference of teaching knowledge on teacher's sex and career. Tukey method were used for post verification, t-test and one-way ANOVA were adopted for the items which shows interactive effects. The results of this study are as follows; First, understanding on students, more then 16 years of teaching career group shows higher statistical result then 5 to 15 years of teaching career group. Second, on curriculum knowledge, male teachers show higher statistical result then female teachers. Third, on teaching strategy knowledge, male teachers show higher statistical result then female teachers. Among male teachers, less then 5 years of teaching career group shows higher statistical result then 6 to 15 years of teaching career group. Among female teachers, less then 16 years of teaching career group shows higher statistical result then 16 or more teaching career group. Fourth, on lesson objective knowledge, female teachers show higher statistical result then male teachers.

국내 특허출원된 염모제관련 특허를 분석한 결과 1986년에 최초로 출원되었으며, 1996년 이후부터 특허출원 건수가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 내국인에 의한 특허출원보다 외국인에 의한 특허출원 실적이 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 등록특허 건수에서도 외국인에 의한 특허 등록 건수가 내국인에 비하여 현저히 많았으며, 염모제분야의 특허 등록실적이 가장 많은 회사는 프랑스의 로레얄 이었다. 전체 등록특허 73건 중 34건을 등록하여 47%를 점하여, 특정회사에 의한 기술 독점의 우려가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

This study investigated patents in hair coloring field in Korea. The first applicant in hair coloring appeared in 1986 but the number of applicant has been increasing since 1996. The number of patent applied by Koreans was less than that of foreigners. The company which has the most number of patent in hair coloring is a French company named Loreal. Loreal alone registered 34 patents out of 74 total patents registered in the field of hair coloring which is equal to 47.7%.

이 연구의 목적은 한국과 미국의 초등수학교과서에서 길이와 시간의 학습 내용을 어떤 방식으로 제시하는지 비교·분석하여 한국의 초등수학교육에 시사점을 제공 하는 것이다. 분석 대상 교과서는 한국의 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 1~2학년 국정 교과서 및 3학년 1학기 검정 교과서 1종, 미국의 NCTM 규준을 적용한 수학 교과 서 중 하나인 Investigations를 선정했다. 분석 기준은 크게 길이와 시간의 학습 내 용 및 지도 시기, 주요 학습 내용별 지도 방안의 유사점과 차이점으로 구분했다. 연구 결과, 두 나라 교과서의 길이와 시간의 지도 시기나 순서는 유사하나, 한국 교과서에서는 임의 단위에 의한 측정 및 시간에 대한 적절한 반복이 부족하였다. 또한 한국 교과서에서 용어의 의미를 비교적 적절히 구현하였으나 혼용되는 용어 가 있었고, 적절한 단위의 선택, 오개념의 활용, 적절한 측정 도구의 선택에 대한 내용이 상대적으로 적었다. 미국 교과서는 길이와 시간의 계산을 보다 자연스러운 맥락에서 제시하고 있었다. 두 교과서는 각자 가지고 있는 제도적 특수성과 제한점 이 있으므로 후속 연구에서는 교과서 개발 과정의 차이점을 규명하고 학교 현장에 서 초등수학교과서를 어떻게 활용하는지에 대한 연구가 필요함을 제안하였다.

The purpose of this study is to provide implications for elementary mathematics education in South Korea by comparatively analyzing the length and time learning contents in elementary mathematics textbooks in South Korea and the United States. The textbooks subject to analysis were the 1st and 2nd grade national textbooks according to Korea's 2015 revised curriculum, one textbook approved for the first semester of the 3rd grade, and Investigations, one of the mathematics textbooks that applied the American NCTM standards. The analysis criteria were broadly divided into the learning content and instruction period of length and time, and the similarities and differences in instruction methods for each major learning content. As a result of the study, the order of instruction in the textbooks of the two countries were similar, but the Korean textbook lacked appropriate repetition of measurement in arbitrary units and time. In addition, although the meaning of terms was implemented relatively appropriately in Korean textbooks, there were terms used interchangeably, and there was relatively little content on selection of appropriate units, use of misconceptions, and selection of appropriate measurement tools. Also, Investigations presented it in a more natural context in terms of length and time calculations. Since the two textbooks each have their own institutional specialties and limitations, the researchers suggested that follow-up research is needed on the differences in the textbook development process and how elementary mathematics textbooks are used in schools.

본 연구는 취미 발레 수강생들과 발레전공 수강생들의 발레용어 인식도와 의미, 이미지, 발음에 관한 현황을 알아보 고, 발레용어의 수업에 필요성을 인식하여 발레를 수행하는데 발레용어를 올바르고 필수적으로 활용할 수 있도록 연 구하고자 비교분석 한 것이다. 이 연구의 결과를 얻기 위하여 다음과 같이 연구 방법을 설정하였다. 본 연구의 대상 자는 2집단으로 나뉘어져 있다. 첫 번째는 취미발레 수강생 55명과 두 번째는 발레 전공 수강생 55명을 대상으로 설 문하였다. 1차 설문으로 취미 발레 수강생과 발레 전공 수강생을 설문하여 발레와 발레용어 관심 인식도를 알아보기 위하여 조사하여 1차적으로 t-검정을 실시하여 비교 분석하였다. 2차 설문으로는 두 집단의 발레용어 이미지 인식, 발레용어 발음 인식, 발레용어 수업의 필요성 인식에 대해 확인하기 위해 t-검정을 실시하여 비교 분석하였다. 그 결 과, 발레용어 이미지 인식은 발레전공수강생 집단이 취미발레 수강생 집단보다 (t(108) =-5.29, p<.001)로 유의미하게 높았으나 발레용어 수업에 대한 필요성 인식은 취미발레 수강생 집단이 발레전공 수강생 집단보다 (t(108)=2.40, p<.05)로 높았다. 두 집단 간 발레용어 발음 인식에는 (t(108)=-.862, p>.05)로 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

This study investigates awareness of ballet terminology and current state of the meaning, image and pronunciation to make use of ballet terminology correctly and vitally in doing ballet, recognizing the necessity for ballet terminology lesson. To get results of this study, methods were set up as follows : the subjects of this study were divided into two groups. The First group was composed of amateur ballet students. And 55 people belonging to first group were surveyed. The Second group was composed of ballet majors. And 55 people belonging to second group were surveyed. The primary survey investigated by interest T-test to examine in ballet and cognition of the ballet terminology for two groups. The secondary survey was conducted by using T-test to examine image and pronunciation cognition of the ballet terminology and recognition of the need for the ballet terminology class. The Results show that image cognition of the ballet terminology of ballet majors was significantly higher(t(108)=-5.29, p<.001) than amateur ballet students, but the recognition of the need for ballet terminology class was higher(t(108)=2.40, p<.05) in the group of amateur ballet students than ballet majors. And it was indicated that there were no differences in pronunciation cognition (t(108)=-.862, p>.05) of the ballet terminology.

In this paper, as there are many cases of fires occurring due to the failure or inoperability of the thermostat of electronic products, the purpose is to test and analyze the risks and probabilities through fire cases and reproduction experiments, and suggest countermeasures. Among electronic products, water purifiers are composed of a refrigerant system with a compressor to make cold water, a heating device to make hot water, and an electric device used as an energy source. Due to the nature of the water purifier manufacturing, these devices are subject to a lot of moisture and dust. etc. exist in large quantities and use electrical energy, so there is a possibility of fire due to short circuit in the wire, electrical abnormal overheating (tracking phenomenon) in the thermostat, electronic board, starting relay, etc., and overheating of the heating device (Band Heater). there is. Therefore, in order to prevent fires from these devices, a system to remove foreign substances inside the water purifier is necessary, the use of heat-resistant (fire-resistant) wires for electrical devices is essential, and the use of non-combustible materials (semi-combustible materials) for each part is necessary to prevent fire. The risk must be eliminated through prevention and combustion expansion prevention devices.

본 연구에서는 자동블라인드 관련 특허를 분석하였으며, 분석 결과를 토대로 블라인드에 대한 아이디어를 제시하였다. 출원된 특허에는 블루투스 기능으로서 스마트폰과 연계 해보는 방법이다. 전원 입력부에 솔라에 너지를 응용해 롤 커튼 베이스에 설치하여 햇빛도 막아주고 전기도 생성하여 휴대폰충전이나 가벼운 충전을 용도로 삼을 수 있는 방법, 계절에 맞게 여름엔 시원하게 겨울에는 추위를 막 하주도록 하는 커튼 등 다양한 기술이 제시되었다. 제시된 특허를 분석한 결과 자동 알람 커튼이며, 구동부에 모터 및 기어가 들어 가 있 으며, 본체에 제어 및 컨트롤러와 시계의 알람과 연동이 되어 정해진 시간이 되면 개폐되는 커튼 아이디어를 도출하였다.

This study suggests an ideation of blind through automatic blinds’ patent analysis. Researched patents includes curtain with Bluetooth function, and a function to automatically adjust to seasons to control temperature of the room. Through patent analysis, an idea of blind which uses motor and gears of the driving section and alarm clock to automatically open and close the curtain at the set time was suggested.

연구목적: 화재 발생 시 요양병원은 재실자 특성, 건물의 취약요소 등으로 인해 피난하는데 상당한 제약 이 따르며, 요양병원 내 환자를 대피시킬 수 있는 제품 개발을 하여 피난의 효율을 높이고자 한다. 인공 지능 기반 자율주행형 재난약자 대피 도움장치를 개발하였고, 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 화재 및 피난 시뮬레이션에 활용하였으며, 환자 대피를 돕는 조력자에 대한 분석을 연구하고자 한다. 연구방법: 화재 시뮬레이션을 통해 시간 별 연기 성상 분석을 하였으며, 최종적으로 주간 야간에 따른 조력자수를 입력 하고, 피난시뮬레이션을 활용하여 피난 완료 시간을 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과: 재난약자 대피 도움장 치를 활용하였을 경우 대피 시간은 20%이상 단축이 되는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 주간 대비 야간의 화재 발생 시 대피 시간은 70% 가까이 늦어짐을 알 수 있었다. 결론: 수평·수직 대피 도움장치를 실제 화재 상 황에서 효율적으로 활용할 경우 상황에 맞는 전략이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 추후 화재 상황별 시나리 오에 따른 대피 매뉴얼을 개발함으로써, 수평 대피 도움장치 및 수직 대피 도움장치에 대한 활용에 대한 내용을 바탕으로 피난의 효율성이 증대될 것으로 기대된다.

Purpose: In fire case, nursing hospitals are subject to considerable restrictions on evacuation due to the characteristics of occupants and vulnerable elements of buildings, it is important to make evacuation device for vulunerabale person, and need how to intend to increase the efficiency of evacuation by fire and evacuation simulation with helper Method: The smoke characteristics were analyzed by time through fire simulation, finally, the number of helpers according to the day and night was entered, and the evacuation completion time was compared and analyzed using the evacuation simulation. Result: It was found that the evacuation time was shortened by more than 20% when the evacuation assistance device was used for the vulnerable, and the evacuation time was delayed by almost 70% in case of a fire at night compared to the daytime. Conclusion: If the horizontal and vertical evacuation device are effectively utilized in actual fire situations, a strategy appropriate to the situation is deemed necessary. It is expected that evacuation efficiency will increase based on the use of horizontal evacuation evacuation device and vertical evacuation device by developing evacuation manuals

본 연구에서는 블랙박스관련 특허를 분석하여 새로운 아이디어를 제시하였다. 블랙박스는 모듈의 경우 센 서모듈, 다운로드모듈, RF모듈, GPS모듈, 안테나 모듈 등이 사용되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 센서의 경우 가속도센서, 대기압센서, 충격감지센서, 전류센서 등 다양한 센서가 적용되고 는 것으로 나타났다. 블 랙박스의 데이터를 인터넷에 바로 저장하고, 인터넷으로 사고 발생 구간을 알려주는 블랙박스를 도출하였다.

In this study, novel idea was suggested by thorough analysis on black box related patents. Typical black box utilizes several modules including sensor, download, RF, GPS, antenna modules, and uses various sensors such as acceleration, pressure, impact detection, electric current sensors. A black box, which saves live data on internet, and informs location of accident through internet was suggested in this paper.

In the modern globalized economy, textiles and apparel products are developed, produced and distributed in a global economic setting. For countries such as Korea with a non-English native language, it is important to prepare students with the ability to interact competently in English in the fashion business field. Therefore, it is inevitable to offer a fashion business English course in universities. An ADDIE model, which is a basis to instructional systems development, consists of five steps: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In this study, analyses was conducted to suggest directions for the curriculum design and development of the fashion business English course. A survey was distributed to 61 professionals who have worked in the fashion industry for 4 month to 16 years. Most of the respondents thought that it was necessary to offer business English course for students in apparel-related fields. The respondents answered that English skills were needed when working as a merchandiser or buyer at a company involved in foreign trade, collecting information, having meetings with foreign buyers or consultants, and taking business trips. Most of the respondents thought that learning professional vocabularies, from basic words such as warp, weft, lengthwise grain and hem to specialized names of seams, pockets, fasteners, stitches, details, etc., that are essential in the fashion field, were common, important or very important. Similar results were shown about writing e-mails, letters, faxes, and resumes, reading articles on fashion trends, mass customization, ready-to-wear, trade, and speaking general business English. The respondents answered that reading articles or books on market trends, social issues, trade documents, fashion history would be helpful. It was also recommended to practice giving presentations and job interviewing in English, and to learn professional vocabularies related to financial affairs and trade. Based on these analyses results, specific learning objects and instructional material can be designed and developed.

The Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing founded in 1971, is an academic research organization with approximately 710 nursing scholars. Topic analysis was applied using the title of the paper in the Research in Community and Public Health Nursing(RCPHN). Topic analysis was applied topic analysis using 294 paper titles published from 2017 to 2022 in the RCPHN published by the academic society. To facilitate interpretation, topic-specific association rules were applied to induce better interpretation. As a result of this analysis, 5 and 6 topics were selected as research topics before and during COVID-19, respectively. As a result of analyzing these topics, many topics related to 'Youth Online Survey' and 'Mediation Effect Analysis' appeared before Corona. during COVID-19 period, many topics related to ‘women’s health care’ and ‘psychological health care’ appeared. Compared to before COVID-19, the research subjects during COVID-19 expanded from health research targeting the elderly to include youth, women, and the elderly, and the overall community, and the research area expanded to include psychological health management that addresses depression and stress.