Earticle

본 연구는 탁구 동호인의 스포츠 재미요인, 여가 만족, 운동지속의지에 대한 차이를 분석하고, 스포츠 재미요인이 여가 만족 및 운동지속의지에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 참여자는 탁구 동호인 220명을 대상으로 스포츠 재미요인, 여가 만족, 운동지속의지 설문지를 활용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 이 중 불성실하게 응답한 20명의 자료 를 제외 한 총 200명의 자료를 본 연구의 최종분석 대상으로 선정하였다. 연구의 타당성 확보를 위해 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 검사, Pearson의 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 과정을 거쳐 얻은 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스포츠 재미요인과 여가 만족, 운동지속의지의 상관관계를 실시한 결과 스포츠 재미요인은 여가 만족과 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 스포츠 재미요인은 운동지속의지의 중요성 인지, 참여 의지 요인과 정적 상관을 가지는 동시 에 무의지 요인과는 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스포츠 재미요인이 여가 만족(신체적, 휴식적, 교육적, 심리 적, 사회적, 환경적 요인과 운동지속의지(중요성 인지, 참여의지, 무의지)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of sports fun factors, leisure satisfaction, and will to exercise of table tennis Club member’s and to investigate the effect of sports fun factors on leisure satisfaction and will to continue exercise. The subjects of this study were 220 table tennis Club member’s using sports fun factor, leisure satisfaction, and exercise continuity questionnaire. A total of 200 data were selected as the final analysis of this study. To ensure the validity of the study, exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed. The results of this study are as follows. First, First, as a result of the correlation between sports fun factor, leisure satisfaction, and exercise persistence will, it was found that sports fun factor had a significant correlation with leisure satisfaction. Second, it was found that sports fun factors had a significant effect on leisure satisfaction (physical, restful, educational, psychological, social, environmental factors, and willingness to continue exercise (recognition of importance, willingness to participate, and unwillingness).

본 연구는 삼단평가이론을 적용하여 한국과 중국, 독일 남자 탁구 국가대표 선수의 기술사용 효율성 및 시합 성과의 차이를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 각국 남자 탁구 국가대표 선수 중에 4명의 선수를 선발하 여 최근 3년간 참가한 경기 중에 선수 1명 당 20경기, 각 팀당 80경기, 총 240경기를 분석하였다. 분석한 데이터는 SPSS/PC Window V20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 각국 남자 탁구 국가대표 선수의 기술사용 효율성 및 시합 성과의 차이를 알아보기 위해서는 일원변량분석을 실시하였으며, 사후검정은 Scheffe방법을 실시하였다. 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론 을 도출하였다. 삼단평가이론을 적용한 한국과 중국, 독일 남자 탁구 국가대표 선수의 기술사용 효율성과 시합 성과 차이를 검정한 결과, 1ㆍ3구, 2ㆍ4구, 4구 이후 기술사용 효율성 및 시합 성과에서 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다.

This study applies the three-phase evaluation theory to analyze the differences in technique effectiveness and competition performance of Korean, Chinese and German men’s national table tennis players. To achieve the goals of the study, Four players from each national team were selected, and competition data from the previous three years were analyzed. As a result, 240 competitions(twenty competitions per player and 80 competitions from each team) were analyzed. One-way ANOVA with Scheffe post-hoc test was conducted to find significant mean differences in technique effectiveness and competition performance of players by countries using the SPSS/PC Window V20.0 program. The results of the study are as follows. There were statistically significant differences u in the technique effectiveness and competition performance among the Korean, Chinese and German men’s national table tennis players for the first and third balls, the second and fourth balls, and after the fourth ball.

본 연구는 다문화 청소년을 대상으로 수용전념치료(ACT) 기반 탁구 프로그램이 신체적 자기지각, 다차원적 경험회피, 학교생활적응에 미치는 효과를 검증하였다. 경기 지역 다문화 청소년 19명을 실험군(9명)과 통제군(10명)으로 무선 배정하였고, 실험군은 12주간(주 1회 90분) ACT 프로그램에 참여했다. 자료는 SPSS 26.0을 이용해 이원혼합 분산분석(Two-way Mixed ANOVA)으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 실험군의 신체적 자기지각 하위요인 중 유능감(F=18.98, p<.001), 컨디션(F=10.76, p <.01), 체형(F=12.52, p <.01)이 유의미하게 향상되었다(체력 요인 제외, p>.05). 둘째, 다차원적 경험회피의 하위요인인 고통감내(F=19.20, p <.001), 억압부인(F=24.55, p <.001), 지연행동(F=23.65, p <.001), 회피행동(F=27.23, p <.001), 주의분산억제(F=16.13, p <.01)에서 유의미한 감소가 나타나 심리적 유연성이 증진되었다. 셋째, 학교생활적응의 하위요인인 학생흥미(F=40.07, p <.001), 학업성적태도(F=60.18, p<.001) 등 지표가 크게 향상되었다. 결론적으로 ACT 기반 스포츠 프로그램은 다문화 청소년의 부정적 정서 수용과 가치 지향적 행동을 유도하여, 긍정적인 신체적 자아개념 형성과 학교생활 적응을 돕는 효과적인 심리사회적 융합 중재 모델임을 시사한다.

This study examined the effects of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)-based table tennis program on physical self-perception, experiential avoidance, and school adjustment in multicultural youth. Nineteen participants were randomly assigned to an experimental (n=9) and a control group (n=10). The experimental group underwent a 12-week ACT program (90 mins/week). Data were analyzed using a Two-way Mixed ANOVA. Results revealed, first, that the experimental group showed significant improvements in physical self-perception sub-factors including competence (F=18.98, p <.001), condition (F=10.76, p <.01), and body shape (F=12.52, p <.01), excluding physical fitness (p>.05). Second, experiential avoidance sub-factors such as distress tolerance (F=19.20, p <.001), repression/denial (F=24.55, p <.001), procrastination (F=23.65, p <.001), avoidance behavior (F=27.23, p <.001), and distraction/suppression (F=16.13, p <.01) significantly decreased, indicating enhanced psychological flexibility. Third, school life adjustment factors like student interest (F=40.07, p <.001) and academic attitude (F=60.18, p <.001) improved remarkably. In conclusion, the ACT-based sports program is an effective psychosocial intervention that fosters the acceptance of negative emotions and value-oriented behaviors, ultimately improving physical self-worth and school adaptability for multicultural youths.

Objective To investigate the shoulder disease patterns for the table-tennis (TT) and archery (AR) wheelchair athletes via ultrasonographic evaluations.Methods A total of 35 wheelchair athletes were enrolled, made up of groups of TT (n=19) and AR (n=16) athletes. They were all paraplegic patients and were investigated for their wheelchair usage duration, careers as sports players, weekly training times, the Wheelchair User’s Shoulder Pain Index (WUSPI) scores and ultrasonographic evaluation. Shoulders were divided into playing arm of TT, non-playing arm of TT, bow-arm of AR, and draw arm of AR athletes. Shoulder diseases were classified into five entities of subscapularis tendinopathy, supraspinatus tendinopathy, infraspinatus tendinopathy, biceps long head tendinopathy, and subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis. The pattern of shoulder diseases were compared between the two groups using the Mann-Whitney and the chi-square testsResults WSUPI did not significantly correlate with age, wheelchair usage duration, career as players or weekly training times for all the wheelchair athletes. For the non-playing arm of TT athletes, there was a high percentage of subscapularis (45.5%) and supraspinatus (40.9%) tendinopathy. The percentage of subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis showed a tendency to be present in the playing arm of TT athletes (20.0%) compared with their non-playing arm (4.5%), even though this was not statistically significant. Biceps long head tendinopathy was the most common disease of the shoulder in the draw arm of AR athletes, and the difference was significant when compared to the non-playing arm of TT athletes (p<0.05).Conclusion There was a high percentage of subscapularis and supraspinatus tendinopathy cases for the non-playing arm of TT wheelchair athletes, and a high percentage of biceps long head tendinopathy for the draw arm for the AR wheelchair athletes. Consideration of the biomechanical properties of each sport may be needed to tailor specific training for wheelchair athletes.

This study examined effects of psychological skills training (PST) for Korean national table tennis athletes with spinal cord injuries (SCI), who were training for the 2012 London Paralympics. Participants were three male table tennis players with level two SCI, and all participants attend-ed a total of eight sessions of PST over a period of 3 months. The PST consisted of self-talk, imagery, cognitive reconstructing, and routine. To examine the effectiveness of mental coaching, the Test of Performance Strategies questionnaire was administered over three different periods of time: pre-PST, post-PST, and postcompetition. Pre- and posttest out-comes indicated that there were positive changes in self-talk, emotion-al control, and goal setting of athletes with SCI. With the exception of relaxation, Athlete 1 was able to maintain and use all of the improved mental skills in Paralympic competitions. However, although the mental skills of the athletes 2 and 3 generally improved, they were not able to take full advantage of these improvements in Paralympic competitions. PST can be developed and effectively utilized by athletes with SCI. Dis-ability-specific issues should be considered to provide a better inter-vention program.

본 연구의 목적은 여자 배구선수와 탁구 선수 사이에 무릎 관절의 등속성 근력 수준을 비교하는 것이다. 총 27명의 엘리트 배구 선수와 27명의 탁구 선수가 이 연구에 참여하였다. 본 연구는 등속성 근력 측정을 통해 여자 배구선수 및 탁구 선수 무릎 굽힘근 근력과 폄근 근력의 양을 측정하였다. 최대 토크는 60°/s에서 3회 최대 수의적 굽힘과 폄 수축을 수행하여 측정하였다. 여자 배구 선수는 여자 탁구선수 보다 무릎 폄과 굽힘근 근력이 높았다. 탁구 선수들은 왼쪽과 오른 쪽 무릎 근력에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 하지만 배구 선수들은 양쪽 무릎 근력에 차이를 보였다. 또한, 신장과 체중은 무릎 근력과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 여자 배구 선수는 탁구 선수보다 무릎 근력이 더욱 높은 수준에 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 배구 선수가 비대칭적 무릎 근력이 있음을 발견하였다. 향후 연구에서는 등속성 근력강도에 대한 연구 가 다른 스포츠 선수와 비교하여 확인될 것을 기대한다.

The purpose of this study was to compare the isokinetic muscular strength of the knee joint between female volleyball and table tennis players. A total of 27 elite volleyball players and 27 table tennis players participated in the study. This study measured both knee extensor and flexor strengths of volleyball and table tennis players using the isokinetic dynamic test. Peak torque was measured by performing maximal voluntary flexion and extension three times at 60°/s. Volleyball players had higher knee extensor and flexor strengths than table tennis players. No significant difference in both knee strengths was noted in table tennis players. However, volleyball players showed significant differences in both knee strengths. Height and weight showed a positive correlation with knee strength. This study found that volleyball players had greater knee strength than that of table tennis players. We also found that volleyball players have asymmetrical knee strength. Comparison with other sport players is warranted to better understand isokinetic muscular strength of the knee joint.

본 연구는 아마추어 탁수 선수들의 스포츠자신감이 운동몰입 및 경기력에 미치는 영향에 대해서 알아보는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울시, 경기도, 인천광역시에 소재한 고등학교, 대학교 에 재학중인 탁구 선수 258명을 대상으로 설문지의 타당도와 신뢰도를 위해 탐색적 요인분석과 Cronbach‘s α값을 구하였으며, 변인들의 하위요인 간 상관관계 분석과 다중회귀분석을 통해 스포츠 자신감, 운동몰입, 경기력의 관계에 대해서 분석하여 다음과 같은 결 과를 토출하였다. 첫째, 아마추어 탁구 선수들의 스포츠자신감은 운동몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 스포츠자신감의 능력입증은 인지몰입과 행위몰입에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회적지지는 인지몰입에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 아마추어 탁구 선수들의 스포츠자신감은 경기력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 스포츠자신감의 하위요인인 능력입중, 코치지도력, 신체, 정신적준비는 경기력에 정적으로 유의한 영 향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 아마추어 탁구 선수들의 운동몰입은 경기력에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으 로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of sport self-confidence on sport commitment and performance of amateur table tennis players. For this purpose, exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach’s α were used to determine validity and reliability of the questionnaire for 258 table tennis players at high schools and colleges in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Incheon, and multiple regression analysis and correlation analysis among the sub-factors for variables were used to analyze the associations among sport self-confidence, sport commitment, and performance, obtaining the following results: First, the amateur table tennis players had sport self-confidence significantly affect sport commitment. Among the sub-factors for sport self-confidence, ability demonstration positively affected cognitive and behavioral commitment, and social support negatively affected cognitive commitment. Second, the amateur table tennis players had sport self-confidence significantly affect performance. Such sub-factors for sport self-confidence as ability demonstration, coaching leadership, and physical and mental preparation significantly positively affected performance. Third, the amateur table tennis players had sport commitment significantly positively affect performance.

본 연구의 목적은 탁구선수 지도자의 삶을 알아보고 이들의 인권의식과 이를 현장에서 실현하는 데 수반 되는 고충을 탐색하는 데 있다. 이 를 위해 현재 10년 이상 탁구지도자로 활동하고 있는 연구참여자 5명을 대상으로 1:1심층면담을 진행하였으며, 연구방법으로 내러티브 탐구를 활용하였다. 그들의 삶을 분석한 결과, 탁구지도자의 현실 고충으로 세 가지 의미를 도출했다. 첫째, ‘과거와 달라진 현재의 현장’에서는 수 직적 운동부 문화가 점차 수평적으로 변화함에 따라 지도자들은 선수와 학부모의 의견을 수용하는 과정에서 감정노동과 심리적 불편감을 경험 하였다. 둘째, ‘지도자들의 학습된 무기력’은 변화된 환경에 적응하려 는 노력에도 불구하고 바뀌지 않는 지도환경과 사회적 시선으로 인한 무력감이 나타났다. 셋째, ‘이상과 다른 현실’에서는 성과 중심의 현 재 환경이 이상적인 지도를 실현하는 데 한계로 작용하였다. 본 연구결 과를 통해 지도자가 훈련 현장에서 경험하는 고충을 파악함으로써 향후 엘리트 스포츠의 제도와 프로그램이 실질적인 현장 요구를 반영한 내용 으로 발전하기를 기대한다.

This study aimed to explore the lives of table tennis coaches and to examine their human rights awareness and the difficulties involved in implementing it in the field. Five coaches with more than 10 years of experience participated in one-on-one in-depth interviews, and the data were analyzed using narrative inquiry. The findings yielded three themes. First, as the traditionally hierarchical coaching culture has become more horizontal, coaches experienced emotional labor and psychological discomfort in accepting the opinions of athletes and parents. Second, coaches showed learned helplessness, feeling powerless due to unchanged coaching conditions and social perceptions despite efforts to adapt to the changing environment. Third, a performance-oriented climate constrained the realization of ideal coaching practices. These findings may contribute to the development of institutional policies and programs in elite sport that better reflect practical needs in the field.

본 연구는 엘리트 탁구 선수들의 자기관리와 선수생활 지속의도 및 운동열정의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 구체적으로는 탁구 선수들의 자기관리와 운동열정, 선수생활 지속의도의 관계를 분석한 다음 운동열정과 선수생 활 지속의도의 관계를 규명하고자 하며, 나아가 자기관리와 선수생활 지속의도 사이에 운동열정의 매개적 역할에 대해 규명하였다. 자료의 수집을 위해 전국 고등학교, 대학교, 실업팀 소속의 엘리트 탁구선수 318명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 313부의 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 활용하여 탐색적 요인분 석, 신뢰도 분석, 빈도분석, 기술통계 분석을 실시하였으며, AMOS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 확인적 요인분석과 구조방 정식모형 분석을 실시하였다. 분석을 통해 도출된 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 탁구선수들의 자기관리는 선수생 활 지속의도에 영향을 미친다. 즉 탁구선수들이 자기관리를 잘할수록 선수생활 지속의도는 강화된다. 둘째, 탁구선수들의 자기관리는 운동열정에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 탁구선수들이 자기관리를 잘할수록 운동열정은 높아진다. 셋째, 탁구선수들 의 운동열정은 선수생활 지속의도에 영향을 미친다. 탁구선수들이 운동열정을 가질수록 선수생활 지속의도는 강화된다. 넷째, 탁구선수들의 운동열정은 자기관리와 선수생활 지속의도의 관계에서 부분매개 역할을 한다. 즉, 자기관리는 선수생 활 지속의도에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 운동열정을 통하여 간접적인 영향을 미친다. 이상의 연구결과들은 엘리 트 탁구선수들의 자기관리의 중요성을 확인함과 동시에 오랫동안 선수생활을 이어나가기 위해서는 개인의 열정이 필요 하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 결과적으로 본 연구결과는 선수생활을 지속하기 위해서는 자기관리와 운동열정이 중요하 다는 이론적 시사점을 제공하고 있다.

The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the relationship between self-management, intention to continue athlete life, and exercise passion among elite table tennis players. Specifically, after analyzing the relationship between self-management, athletic passion, and athlete's life continuation intention of table tennis players, it is intended to investigate the relationship between athletic passion and athlete's life continuation intention. The mediating role of passion was clarified. To collect data, a survey was conducted on 318 elite table tennis players from high schools, universities, and vocational teams across the country, and a total of 313 copies of data were used for the final analysis. For data processing, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis were performed using the SPSS 24.0 program, and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis were performed using the AMOS 24.0 program. carried out. The results derived from the analysis are summarized as follows. First, self-management of table tennis players affects their intention to continue their career. In other words, the better the table tennis players are in self-management, the stronger their intention to continue playing. Second, the self-management of table tennis players affects their passion for sports. In other words, the better the table tennis players self-manage, the higher their enthusiasm for sports. Third, the athletic passion of table tennis players affects their intention to continue their life. The more the table tennis players have a passion for sports, the stronger their intention to continue playing. Fourth, the athletic passion of table tennis players plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between self-management and the intention to continue the athlete's life. In other words, self-management not only directly affects the intention to continue the athlete's life, but also has an indirect effect through athletic passion. The above research results confirmed the importance of self-management of elite table tennis players, and at the same time confirmed that individual passion is necessary to continue their professional life for a long time. As a result, the results of this study provide theoretical implications that self-management and athletic passion are important to sustain an athlete's life.

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of table tennis program on self efficacy, cardiopulmonary function, serum lipids, catalase activity in the physical disabilities. Method: Physical disabilities were allocated to one of two groups: control group (n=7), experiment group (n=8). The experiment group took table tennis program four times a week for 12 weeks. Self efficacy was measured by questionnaire. Serum lipid profiles, catalase and cardiopulmonary function were checked after the exercise program and compared with pre-exercise data. Result: Self efficacy was significantly higher in the table tennis group. Maximum oxygen consumption and forced vital capacity were significantly increased and heart rate at rest was decreased in the table tennis group. Total cholesterol and triglyceride were decreased in the table tennis group. There was no significant change in catalase activity between two groups. Conclusion: These results indicate that table tennis program has positive effects on the health of the physical disabilities by improving the self efficacy and cardiopulmonary function and serum cholesterol profile.

The purpose of this study was to verified the effects of exercise rehabilitation program on simple and complex medial collateral ligament(MCL) injuries in elite soccer players. Eight participants were assigned into 2 groups (simple MCL injury and complex knee joint ligaments injury). All participants were trained exercise rehabilitation program during 8weeks. The decision of peak torque, mean power and total work by Testing & Rehabilitation System was performed before and after exercise rehabilitation program. The results were compared before and after exercise rehabilitation program. The peak torque, mean power and total work were significantly improved after exercise rehabilitation in all groups. There was a slight increase in muscle strength in the complex injured group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. These observation suggests that exercise rehabilitation program used this study have the possibility as effective rehabilitation program for improvement of performance in knee joint ligament injured elite soccer players.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of after-school table tennis class on academic achievement and assessment of visual acuity of teenager. Subjects of the study were male middle school students who were divided into exercise group (n=11) and control group (n=11). Once a week, table tennis class of 90 minutes was carried out for 15 weeks. Analysis items were body composition, physical fitness (muscle strength, power, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory fitness), academic achievement (Korean, English, and Mathematics) and assessment of visual acuity (right and left). For data analysis, SPSS 18.0 was used to get the measured average ± standard error of each group by applying two-way ANOVA, independent t-test, paired t-test and Pearson's correlation. In the change of academic achievement, both two groups did not show a significant difference in the rank of Korean, English and Mathematics after the 15 weeks' table tennis class. Also, in the change of assessment of visual acuity did not showed a significant difference in exercise group. However. the result showed a significant positive correlation was in the relationship between physical fitness and academic achievement, as well as between academic achievement and %fat. These results combined showed that male middle school students' after school table tennis class had an effect on the relationship between physical fitness and academic achievement showed a positive correlation.

본 연구는 탁구 국가대표 선수와 지도자 생활을 했지만 잊혀져가는 탁구인 윤길중의 생애에 대해 연구해 볼 필요성과 선행 논문인 박성일 의 「탁구인 윤덕부의 생애사」와 비교 분석을 통해 1970〜80년대 강원 도 탁구 모습에 대한 기억의 차이를 알아보고자 했다. 이를 위해 과거 참여자의 어린 시절부터, 탁구에 입문하여 선수와 지도자, 현재의 모습 을 하고 있는 탁구인 윤길중을 연구 참여자로 선정하여, 참여자의 경험 과 활동 및 기억을 중심으로 구술 생애사 방법을 활용하여 들여다 본 결 론은 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 윤길중의 삶은 1980∼90년대 강원 탁구의 전성기와 맥을 같이 한다. 윤길중은 성수중·고교가 창단 되는 동시에 전국대회규모의 대회에 서 많은 우승을 하며, 성수중·고교가 강원탁구발전 뿐 아니라 한국탁구 발전에도 기여한다. 성인이 된 후에도 좋은 제안이 있었음에도 불구하 고, 춘천에 창단한 삼양식품 팀에서 2년간 우승을 하며 강원탁구발전에 기여한다. 그리고 국가대표 선수와 국가대표 지도자 생활을 오랫동안 하 며, 강원탁구의 명성을 높였다. 둘째, 한국탁구의 발전을 이끈 윤길중의 지도 방식은 4가지 정도로 나타났다. 가장 중요하게 생각했던 부분은 선수들에게 강압적으로 주입 하는 방식이 아닌 세계에서 유일무이 하다고 주장하는 자신만의 스타일 을 만들어 주기 위해 선수의 체격, 성격 등에 관심을 가졌다. 또한 뚜렷 한 목표 설정을 통해 강한 정신력과 동기유발을 시켰으며, 할 수 있다는 자신감과 성실함을 강조했다. 또 탁구에만 몰입하고, 공 하나하나에 애착을 가질 수 있는 순수성을 강조했다. 셋째, 선행논문인 박성일의 「탁구인 윤덕부의 생애사」와 비교해보 면 윤덕부와 윤길중의 70년대 성수중〮·고교 탁구 모습에 대한 기억이 다 른 부분을 확인할 수 있었다. 첫 창단의 기억과 윤덕부의 지도방식, 초창 기 탁구 환경이 어려웠다는 기억에서 다른 부분을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 렇게 기억에 차이가 있는 것은 지도자와 선수라는 입장 차이에서 탁구 를 대하는 관점이 달랐기 때문에 기억에도 차이가 있다고 생각한다. 본 연구를 통해 윤길중의 지도방식이 교육적 가치가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결과도 중요하지만 과정 속에 내재되어 있는 의미와 가치를 더 중요시 여기는 모습에서 탁구를 수단이 아닌 그 자체에 목적을 두고 지 도했음을 알 수 있었다.

This study aims to find out the necessity for studying the life of the forgotten table tennis player Yoon Kil-joong who led a life as a member of the national team and leader, and the difference in memory about the appearance of table tennis in 1970∼1980 in Gangwon-do through and the comparison analysis with the preceding thesis paper of Park Seong-il, 「The Life History of Table Tennis Staff, Yoon Deok-bu」. For this, I selected the table tennis player, Yoon Kil-joong who is in its present form as a player and leader by entering the world of table tennis, from the childhood as participant in the past, and looked into it by using the method of oral life histories focusing on the experience, activity and memory of the participant. And the conclusion is as follows. First, Yoon Kil-joong's life coincides with the golden age of table tennis in Gangwon-do in 1980∼90. Yoon Kil-joong has won many prizes at national championships at the same time of founding Seongsu middle and high school, and Seongsu middle and high school contributed to the development of Korean table tennis as well as the development of table tennis in Gangwon-do. Despite receiving good proposals after becoming an adult, he contributed the development of table tennis of Gangwon-do winning for 2 years in Samyang Food team founded in Chuncheon. And he has been a national player and national leader for a long time and increased his reputation. Second, there are four types of methods of guidance by Yoon Kil - joong, who led the development of Korean table tennis. The most important part for him was giving attention to physique and personality of the player to create his own unique style in the world, not infusing ideas forcibly. He also made strong mental strength and motivation through clear goal setting, and emphasized sincerity and confidence to make it. And he emphasized the purity to be absorbed in only table tennis and be able to have attachment to each ball. Third, If I compare it with the preceding thesis paper of Park Seong-il, 「The Life History of Table Tennis Staff, Yoon Deok-bu」, I could confirm the different part in memory of Yoon Duck-bu and Yoon Kil-joong about the appearance of table tennis in the seventies at Seongsu middle and high school. I could confirm different parts in memory of the first opening, Yoon Deok-bu's method of guidance, and in that the early environment of table tennis was bad. I think that there is a difference in memory according to different viewpoint for table tennis due to different positions as a leader and player. Through this study, it was found that Yoon Kil - joong 's teaching method had educational value. And it was found that he directed the table tennis as a purpose itself rather than means although results were also important, by looking at him putting emphasis on the meaning and value inherent in the process.

본 연구는 탁구선수들을 대상으로 자기관리행동이 운동몰입에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 데 그 목적이 있었다. 이를 위해 대한탁구협회에 등록되어있는 고등학교, 대학교 소속인 학생 선수들과 실업팀 선수들을 대상으로 총 263부의 설문지를 분석하였다. 자료의 처리는 SPSS 24.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석과 신뢰도검증, t-test, 일원변량분산분석과 중다회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 탁구선수들의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 자기관리행동과 운 동몰입에서 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 자기관리행동에서는 성별, 소속, 경력, 주전 여부에서 유의 한 차이가 나타났으며, 운동몰입에서는 소속, 경력에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 탁구선수들의 자기관 리행동은 운동몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 세부적으로 살펴보면 자기관리행동의 하위요인인 대인관계 가 운동몰입의 하위요인인 인지 몰입과 행위몰입에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 탁구선수들 의 자기관리행동이 운동몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 지도자들은 선수들의 자기관리행동을 보다 철저히 할 수 있는 방향을 제시해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of self-management behavior on exercise flow among table tennis players. For this purpose, a total of 263 questionnaires were analyzed. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach’s a, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis as a statistical method. The results are as follows: First, it was found that there were partially significant differences in self-management behavior and exercise flow according to the demographic characteristics of table tennis players. In self-management behavior, there were significant differences in gender, affiliation, career, and maintenance, and there were significant differences in affiliation and career in exercise flow. Second, it was found that the self-management behavior of table tennis players had a significant effect on exercise flow. In detail, it was found that interpersonal relationships, which are sub-factors of self-management behavior, had a negative effect on cognitive flow and behavioral flow, which are sub-factors of exercise flow. Through this study, it was found that table tennis players’ self-management behavior had a positive effect on exercise flow. Therefore, it is believed that coaches should provide directions to help players more thoroughly practice self-management behavior.

The research is for investigating the difference of exercise addition and psychological satisfaction, and exercise addiction and psychological happiness in exercise participation. The method of the statistical analysis used in the study, were exploratory factory analysis, internal consistency analysis, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Here’s the result of research. First, the exercise addiction in participation frequency, the exercise desire is not significantly different. But the withdrawal symptom and emotional attachment are high as frequent as participated. The exercise addiction in exercise hour, the withdrawal symptom is not significantly different. But the exercise desire and emotional attachment are high as much as worked out. The exercise addition in exercise experience, the emotional attachment is not significantly different. But the excercise desire and withdrawal symptom are high as long as experienced. Second, the psychological happiness in participation frequency, the confidence and pleasure are high as frequent as participated. The psychological happiness in exercise hour, the confidence and pleasure are high as much as worked out. The psychological happiness in exercise experience, the pleasure is not significantly different, the confidence is high as long as experienced. Third, the psychological happiness in exercise addition, the exercise desire effects on the confidence and pleasure significantly the withdrawal effects on the pleasure, and the emotional attachment effects on the confidence and pleasure.

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived service justice, and customer loyalty on the moderating effect of customer satisfaction in table tennis facilities. The total 681 participants in this study were customer at table tennis facilities in Seoul, Kyonggido area. Results showed that first, the fewer duration and frequency of use, perceived procedure justice in the table tennis facilities were higher. the perceived interactional justice of male customers, private table tennis facilities in Seoul were higher. The lower frequency of use and customer age, customer satisfaction in table tennis facilities was higher. In addition, The longer duration and frequent participation and a long time use of a private table tennis facilities, customer loyalty was higher. Second, customer satisfaction was not modulate factor between perception of service justice and customer loyalty. the customer satisfaction was predict factor of customer loyalty. Results are discussed in detail.

이 연구는 ACT 기반 스포츠 심리 훈련 프로그램이 교양 탁구 수강생들의 심리적 유연성 향상에 효과가 있는지 조사하였다. 실험집단에게는 총 10회기의 프로그램이 탁구 수업 전 20분간 진행되고, 통제집단은 처치가 없었다. 연구도 구는 수용행동질문지와 탁구 자기효능감 질문지로 사전·사후로 측정하였다. 또한 학생들의 행동 및 정서적 반응을 관찰하 고 심층 인터뷰를 통해 그들의 경험을 수집하였다. 분석 결과 수용행동은 통제집단에 비하여 실험집단이 사전·사후 점수 변화가 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 이는 ACT 기반 스포츠 심리훈련 프로그램이 탁구실기 수업 수강생들의 심리적 유연성에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다고 할 수 있다. 탁구 자기 효능감 요인에서 자기조절 효능감은 실험집단이 통제집단에 비하여 유의미하게 향상되었다. 관찰 분석 결과, 학생들은 심리훈련 후 자신의 감정을 더 잘 인식하고 조절할 수 있었으며, 수업 태도와 사회적 상호작용에서 긍정적 변화를 보였다. 심층 인터뷰를 통해 학생들은 훈련이 자신의 가치관을 재정립하 고 목표 설정에 도움을 주었다고 보고하였다. 또한, 프로그램의 효과는 체육 수업 외에도 발표 및 문제 해결 과정 등 다양한 상황에서 자신의 목표와 가치를 선택할 수 있는 능력 향상으로 확인되었다. 결론적으로, 이 ACT 기반 프로그램은 심리적 유연성을 높이고, 감정 수용 및 가치 지향적 행동을 촉진하는 데 성공적이었다.

This study evaluated an ACT-based sports psychology program’s effectiveness in enhancing psychological flexibility among college table tennis students. The experimental group received a 10-session, 20-minute program before each class, while the control group had no intervention. Psychological flexibility was measured pre-post using the AAQ-II and Table Tennis Self-Efficacy Questionnaire. Additionally, behaviors and emotional responses were observed, and experiences were gathered through interviews. The analysis results showed that acceptance behavior in the experimental group demonstrated statistically significant pre-post changes compared to the control group. This indicates that the ACT sports psychology training positively influenced the psychological flexibility of table tennis class participants. In the factors of table tennis self-efficacy, self-regulatory efficacy in the experimental group improved significantly compared to the control group. Observational analysis revealed that after the psychological training, students were better able to recognize and regulate their emotions. In in-depth interviews, they reported that the training helped them redefine their values and assisted in goal-setting. In conclusion, this ACT-based program successfully improved psychological flexibility, promoted emotion acceptance, and facilitated value-driven behavior.