년 - 년
뇌졸중 삶의 질(Stroke Specific Quality of Life; SS-QOL) 평가 도구 타당도 검증 KCI 등재후보
대한작업치료학회 대한작업치료학회지 제13권 제3호 2005.12 pp.23-32
목적 : 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질 평가도구(SS-QOL)의 요인분석을 통한 판별․집합 타당도(discriminant-convergent validity)를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 국내에서 번역된 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질 평가도구를 사용하여 일대일 면접방법을 통하여 삶의 질을 평가하였다. 130명의 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 자료 수집이 이루어졌다. 타당성을 검증하기 위해서 우선, 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였으며 다시 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 탐색적 요인분석(exploratory factor analysis)에서 일차적으로 9개의 잠재변인과 36문항으로 축소되었다. 개념적으로는 각기 다른 영역인 상지기능-자조활동, 기분-성격, 사고력-시력이 각각 하나의 요인으로 묶였다. 탐색적 요인분석은 경험적인 지지를 하지만 선험적인 지지를 하지 못하므로 확인적 요인분석(confirmatory factor analysis)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 상지기능-자조활동은 자조활동으로 하나의 요인으로 묶였으며 내용타당성(content validity)의 부분에서도 동일한 개념을 측정하고 있었다. 그리고 사고력과 시력은 경험적, 선험적으로 각각 두개의 요인으로 나눌 수 있었다. 하지만 기분과 성격은 경험적으로 하나의 요인으로 나왔지만 심리학적으로 명확한 두개의 요인이므로 두개로 나누어 사용해야 한다. 결론 : 기존의 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질 평가도구는 12 잠재변인을 측정하고 48개의 문항으로 되어 있지만 본 연구의 결과 11 잠재변인과 34개의 문항으로 판별․집합 타당도가 평가되었다. 향후 연구에서는 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질 평가도구의 구성타당도를 평가하는 작업이 이루어져야 할 것이다.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to attest the discriminant-convergent validity through the Factor Analysis of evaluation tool on SS-QOL. Methods : Evaluated the stroke patients through one to one interview by using the evaluation tool of SS-QOL. Data collection towards 130 stroke patients was conducted. In order to attest the validity, conducted Exploratory Factor Analysis and then conducted the Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Results : SS-QOL measures 9 latent variables and it is composed of 36 items by the Exploratory Factor Analysis(EFA). However, EFA tied up conceptually different areas such as the function of upper extremity and self care, mood and personality, and thinking and vision. But EFA just support the empirical aspect, doesn't support the theoretical aspect, we carried out Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA). As a result, the upper extremity function and self care were combined as one factor, and in the part of content validity, they were the same concepts. Thinking and vision were divided into two factors experimentally and theoretically. However, in case of mood and personality, they were regarded as one factor experimentally but they need to be divided into 2 because they are two factors in the aspect of psychological theory. Conclusion : The existing evaluation tool of SS-QOL measures 12 latent variables and it is composed of 48 items. However, the result discriminated with 11 latent variables and it is composed of 34 items and its discriminant convergent validity was attested. In the future study, the effort to evaluate the construct validity of SS-QOL evaluation tool should be made.
목적 : 본 연구는 첫째, 건측상지 제한치료(Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy; CIMT)가 상지기능 향상에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 한다. 둘째, 건측상지 제한치료 효과의 지속을 위해 가정프로그램을 실행하여 효과의 지속성을 검증하고자 한다. 셋째, 상지기능의 향상이 작업수행에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 마지막으로 이상의 치료가 뇌졸중환자의 삶의 질(Quality of Life)에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 치료 과정은 3시기로 구분할 수 있다. 첫째는 병원에서 건측상지 제한치료 시기이다. 둘째는 스스로 건측상지 제한치료 시기이다. 셋째는 가정프로그램으로 건측상지 제한치료 시기이다. 자료 수집은 젭슨 상지기능 검사(Jebsen Hand Function Test)와 뇌졸중환자 삶의 질 평가도구(SS-QOL), 캐나다 작업수행모델(COPM)을 이용하여 기초선을 측정하고 각 시기별 검사를 수행하였다. 결과 : 치료결과 환측 상지의 기능적인 향상을 보였으며 작업수행(occupational performance)의 수행도 및 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 가정프로그램은 환측 상지기능을 지속적으로 향상시켰으며 건측상지 제한치료의 효과를 지속시켜 주었다. 마지막으로 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 이상의 치료들이 효과적이었다. 결론 : 본 연구 결과를 통해 건측 상지 제한치료가 환측 상지의 기능적인 향상에 도움을 주었으며, 삶의 질과 작업수행의 만족도에 좋은 결과를 주었다. 향후 연구에서는 가정 프로그램 진행시 가족의 적극적인 참여가 중요하게 포함되어야 할 것이다. 또한 CIMT 및 삶의 질을 연구할 때 심리적인 요인을 중요하게 고려해야 하며, 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질을 측정하는 도구인 SS-QOL 척도에 대한 국내 상황에 맞는 타당도 연구가 필요하다.
Objective : This case study examined the effectiveness of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) in relation to quality of life in person with hemiparetic stroke. Methods : Constraint-induced movement therapy consisted of 3~4 hours of daily upper-limb training for 10 months at the hospital and home(from Nobemver 17, 2003 to August 21, 2003). Restrictive splint was worn on the nonparetic limb during waking hours. Outcomes were evaluated Jebsen Hand Function Test, SS-QOL, and COPM. Results : As a result, CIMT led to the functional enhancement of the patients’ upper limbs. It also had positive impacts on their execution and satisfaction of occupational performance. The family program turned out to contribute to the ongoing improvement of the patients’ upper limbs and thus to the continuation of the therapy’s effects. Finally, the treatment was effective in improving the quality of life of the stroke patients. Conclusion : Future treatments and studies need to contain the confirmation process, which will encourage the active participation and performance of the family, who has an important influence on the therapy. In addition, motives and psychological variables should be included in the studies. And verification efforts should be made in future studies of the indexes of stroke patients’ quality of life since those indexes have not been verified in the nation in terms of reliability and validity.
한국자연치유학회 Journal of Naturopathy Vol.14 No.2 2025.09 pp.109-120
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배경: 뇌졸중 발병 후 인지 재활에서 주의력 장애는 주요하게 다루어지는 영역이며, 신경 보상 메커니즘을 통 해 삶의 질과 정서적 기능에 영향을 끼친다. 방법: 5명의 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 3~4주간 개별화된 NMT 중재를 실시하였다. 다중 척도 평가(MoCA, SDS, SS-QOL)를 사용하여 주의력과 변인 간 상관관계를 분석하였다. 결과: 주의력 향상(MoCA 주의력 하위 점수 증가)은 삶의 질 향상과 유의한 정적 상관(r = 0.629, p < 0.05)을 보였다. 인지 행동의 향상은 우울 증상과 유의한 부적 상관(r = -0.845, p < 0.05)을 나타내어, 인지 기능의 향상이 우울 상태를 완화시킬 수 있음을 시사한다. 결론: 개별화된 NMT는 뇌졸중 후 주의력 결함을 개선하는 데 있어 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 주의력은 다차원적 뇌졸중 재활의 핵심 목표로 작용하여, 주의 과정의 재구조화를 통해 전반적인 회복을 촉진하는 가능성을 보여준다.
Background: Attention deficit is a major challenge in post-stroke cognitive rehabilitation and may affect quality of life and emotional function through neural compensation mechanisms. Methods: Five stroke patients received individualized Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT) over 3–4 weeks. Multimodal assessments (MoCA, SDS, SS-QOL) were used to examine the relationship between attention and cross-domain rehabilitation outcomes. Results: Improvements in attention, reflected by higher MoCA attention subscores, were significantly associated with better quality of life (r = 0.629, p < 0.05). Cognitive gains were significantly negatively correlated with depressive symptoms (r = –0.845, p < 0.05), indicating that improved cognition may reduce depressive states. Conclusions: Personalized NMT shows efficacy in addressing post-stroke attention deficits. Attention may serve as a central target in multidimensional rehabilitation, supporting recovery through the reorganization of attentional processes.
뇌졸중 후 정신건강이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재
한국디지털정책학회 디지털융복합연구 제13권 제2호 2015.02 pp.237-244
...Life: SS-QOL), 정신건강은 간이정신진단검사(Symptom Check-List-90-Revised: SCL- 90-R)를 사용하였다. 정신건강과 삶의 질 간의 상관성을 알아보기 위해 피어슨 상관관계를 이용하였고, 정신건강이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 단순 회기분석과 하위 요인들을 알아보기 위해 단계적 다중 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 정신건강과 삶의 질은 통계적으로 유의한 상관성을 보였으며, 정신건강이 삶의 질 변화에 영향을 미치는 유의한 요 인으로 R² 0.28로 28%의 설명력을 보였으며, 하위영역 중 우울은 R² 0.42로 42%의 설명력을 보였다. 뇌졸중 환자에 서 우울이 낮을수록 환자의 삶의 질이 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 재활 초기부터 정신건강 요인을 포함한 전인적 접근과 중재에 초점을 두어야 할 것이다.
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본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자의 정신건강과 삶의 질 간의 상관성을 파악하고 정신건강이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 을 알아보고자 하였다. 뇌졸중으로 진단받은 224명을 대상으로 삶의 질의 측정을 위해 뇌졸중 환자 삶의 질 평가도 구(Stroke Specific Quality of Life: SS-QOL), 정신건강은 간이정신진단검사(Symptom Check-List-90-Revised: SCL- 90-R)를 사용하였다. 정신건강과 삶의 질 간의 상관성을 알아보기 위해 피어슨 상관관계를 이용하였고, 정신건강이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 단순 회기분석과 하위 요인들을 알아보기 위해 단계적 다중 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 정신건강과 삶의 질은 통계적으로 유의한 상관성을 보였으며, 정신건강이 삶의 질 변화에 영향을 미치는 유의한 요 인으로 R² 0.28로 28%의 설명력을 보였으며, 하위영역 중 우울은 R² 0.42로 42%의 설명력을 보였다. 뇌졸중 환자에 서 우울이 낮을수록 환자의 삶의 질이 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 재활 초기부터 정신건강 요인을 포함한 전인적 접근과 중재에 초점을 두어야 할 것이다.
The purposes of this study are to examine the correlations among mental health and quality of life in stroke patients and find the factors affecting quality of life. The participants were 224 inpatients diagnosed with stroke. The Stroke Specific Quality of Life(SS-QOL) was used for measuring Quality of life and the Symptom Check-List-90-Revised(SCL-90-R) was utilized to measure mental health. The relationships among the variables were examined with Pearson correlation coefficients. And the simple regression analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis were performed to identify the predictive variables that explain changes of quality of life. There were statistically significant correlations between quality of life and mental health. Mental health was identified as a factor that explains 28% of change in quality of life. And depression was identified as a factor that explains 42% of change in quality of life. The quality of life in stroke patients, the depression was negatively related with it. When working with a stroke patient, an occupational therapist needs to address mental health aspects from the beginning of the rehabilitation process for a holistic approach and optimal outcome.
거주 환경에 따른 뇌졸중 환자의 시간 사용과 삶의 질 비교 연구
대한지역사회작업치료학회 대한지역사회작업치료학회지 제4권 제1호 2014.06 pp.1-10
...Life: SS-QOL) 평가를 통해 조사하였고, 대상자 선정 기준에서 부적합한 8명을 제외한 총 66 명을 대상으로 비교·분석하였다. 결론 : 거주 환경에 따른 시간 사용을 비교·분석한 결과 일상생활(p<.05), 휴식(p<.05)에서 유의한 차이가 있 는 것으로 분석 되었다. 또한 삶의 질은 가족(p<.05), 자조관리(p<.05), 사회적 역할(p<.05)에서 유의한 차 이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 결론 : 지역사회 거주 뇌졸중 환자가 시설 거주 뇌졸중 환자보다 일상생활과 휴식에 소비되어지는 시간을 효율적으로 사용을 하였고, 삶의 질 또한 높은 것으로 나탔다.
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목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 지역사회와 시설에 거주하는 뇌졸중 환자의 시간 사용과 삶의 질을 비교·분석하고 자 한다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 요양병원에 입원 중이거나 외래로 재활치료 중인 뇌졸중 환자 74명을 대상으로 하 였다. 일반적 특성, 작업 설문지(Occupational Questionnaire: OQ), 뇌졸중 환자 삶의 질(Stroke Specific Quality of Life: SS-QOL) 평가를 통해 조사하였고, 대상자 선정 기준에서 부적합한 8명을 제외한 총 66 명을 대상으로 비교·분석하였다. 결론 : 거주 환경에 따른 시간 사용을 비교·분석한 결과 일상생활(p<.05), 휴식(p<.05)에서 유의한 차이가 있 는 것으로 분석 되었다. 또한 삶의 질은 가족(p<.05), 자조관리(p<.05), 사회적 역할(p<.05)에서 유의한 차 이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 결론 : 지역사회 거주 뇌졸중 환자가 시설 거주 뇌졸중 환자보다 일상생활과 휴식에 소비되어지는 시간을 효율적으로 사용을 하였고, 삶의 질 또한 높은 것으로 나탔다.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to comparatively analyze time use and quality of life in stroke patients who use Local community or convalescent Hospital environment. Methods : The study subjects were 74 stroke patients who were admitted to convalescent Hospital or who were being rehabilitated as outpatients. The Occupational Questionnaire(OQ)was used for measuring time use and the Stroke Specific Quality of Life(SS-QOL) utilized to measure Quality of life. Excluding 8 patients who did not fit selection criteria, 66 patients were selected and analyzed. Results : After comparatively analyzing time use in Local community and convalescent Hospital environment, significant differences were found in daily living(p<.05), resting(p<.05). In addition, in quality of life, significant differences were found in family(p<.05), self-management(p<.05), and social roles(p<.05). Conclusion : Local community patients used their time in daily living, resting more efficiently than convalescent Hospital patients, and also had a higher quality of life.
뇌졸중 환자의 우울, 재활동기, 일상생활동작과 삶의 질 간의 상관관계 KCI 등재
대한작업치료학회 대한작업치료학회지 제17권 제3호 2009.10 pp.41-53
...SS-QOL)를 이용해 자료를 수집하였으며 총 123부를 최종적으로 분석하였다. 결과 : 우울과 삶의 질은 유의미한 높은 음의 상관관계(p<.001)를 보였으며, 일상생활동작과 삶의 질은 유의미한 양의 상관관계(p<.001)를 보였다. 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 우울(p<.001)과 일상생활동작(p<.001) 그리고 인구사회학적 변인 중에서 월수입(p<.05)이었으며 이들 변수는 삶의 질을 47.9% 설명하였다. 결론 : 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질 향상을 위하여 뇌졸중 환자의 재활에 있어서 급성기로부터 우울과 불안 등의 심리적, 정서적 문제를 정기적으로 확인, 조기에 발견하여 개입함으로써 삶의 질에 부정적으로 영향을 미치는 요소를 제거하는 노력을 기울여야 한다. 또한 일방적인 경제적 지원이 아니라 직업재활의 기회를 마련해 줄 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 제공해 준다면 이들의 삶의 질은 더욱 높아질 것이다.
목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 뇌졸중 환자의 우울, 재활동기, 일상생활동작과 삶의 질 간의 상관관계를 종합적으로 파악하여 재활에 관여하는 작업치료사들에게 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 임상적 개입방향을 제시하는데 도움을 주고자 하는데 있다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 2008년 6월 7일부터 2008년 8월 1일까지 14개 종합병원, 2개 재활전문병원, 1개 장애인종합복지관의 MMSE-K 24점 이상인 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 설문지(BDI, 장애인의 재활동기 측정도구, MBI, SS-QOL)를 이용해 자료를 수집하였으며 총 123부를 최종적으로 분석하였다. 결과 : 우울과 삶의 질은 유의미한 높은 음의 상관관계(p<.001)를 보였으며, 일상생활동작과 삶의 질은 유의미한 양의 상관관계(p<.001)를 보였다. 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 우울(p<.001)과 일상생활동작(p<.001) 그리고 인구사회학적 변인 중에서 월수입(p<.05)이었으며 이들 변수는 삶의 질을 47.9% 설명하였다. 결론 : 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질 향상을 위하여 뇌졸중 환자의 재활에 있어서 급성기로부터 우울과 불안 등의 심리적, 정서적 문제를 정기적으로 확인, 조기에 발견하여 개입함으로써 삶의 질에 부정적으로 영향을 미치는 요소를 제거하는 노력을 기울여야 한다. 또한 일방적인 경제적 지원이 아니라 직업재활의 기회를 마련해 줄 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 제공해 준다면 이들의 삶의 질은 더욱 높아질 것이다.
Objective : The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between depression, motivation for re-habilitation, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), and quality of life in stroke patients, and to improve their quality of life by providing clinical intervention technigues for staff members assisting stroke patients in the fields of medicine and social welfare. Methods : This investigation was performed using 123 stroke patients who obtained 24 points and above on an MMSE-K: some of them were being hospitalized or treated as outpatients at 14 general hospitals, 2 rehabilitation hospitals, or 1 community rehabilitation center. In order to measure their depression, moti-vation for rehabilitation, activities of daily living, and quality of life, the researcher used BDI, an instru-ment to measure diabled patient's motivation for rehabilitation, as well as an MBI and SS-QOL. Results : The quality of life of stroke patients was negatively correlated with their depression (p<.001) and positively correlated with their ADL (p<.001). Among the sociological characteristics of the population, the factors affecting their quality of life were depression (p<.001), ADL (p<.001), and monthly income (p<.05). These variables explained 47.9% of the aspects of their quality of life. Conclusion : These findings suggest the following alternatives to improve the quality of life of stroke patients. Early diagnosis and intervention in psychological and emotional problems such as depression and anxiety are necessary for their rehabilitation after their first stroke, and thus we need to make an effort to eliminate negative factors in their reuality of life. Also, practitioners need to provide the opportunity for vocational rehabilitation for their patients. These support methods can provide various programs that will help patients create a secondary goal-directed and intrinsic motivation for themselves.
미생물 유도제를 이용한 하·폐수처리 시설 효율 개선을 위한 실험적 연구 KCI 등재
한국도시환경학회 한국도시환경학회지 VOL.16 No.4 통권 제40호 2016.12 pp.407-414
...SS, T-N, T-P를 진행하였으며, 처리효율은 각 각 98.5%, 99.9%, 96.9%, 98.2%로 나타났다. 유사 공법인 MLE 공법과 비교 시 상당히 높은 처리효율을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 생물의 활성도를 측정하는 OUR test 결과 실험 공법에 사용된 미생물의 활성도가 일반 하수처리장 미생물 슬 러지의 활성도보다 높은 결과를 나타냈으며, 이는 높은 처리효율에 영향을 주는 요소로 판단된다.
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기존의 하수처리 시설에서 고도처리 효율이 불안정하고 고농도 폐수 처리 등의 문제점이 있으며 이러한 문제점을 개 선하고자 미생물 유도제를 이용한 기술 개발이 필요하다. 또한 국민의 의식이 높아짐에 따라 친환경, 주민친화적 하수처 리 시설의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 실정으로 처리장 내 슬러지 발생량을 저감시키며 미생물 유도제를 이용한 처리효율 을 판단하기 위하여 단위공정별 수질분석을 실시하였다. 분석항목은 COD, SS, T-N, T-P를 진행하였으며, 처리효율은 각 각 98.5%, 99.9%, 96.9%, 98.2%로 나타났다. 유사 공법인 MLE 공법과 비교 시 상당히 높은 처리효율을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 생물의 활성도를 측정하는 OUR test 결과 실험 공법에 사용된 미생물의 활성도가 일반 하수처리장 미생물 슬 러지의 활성도보다 높은 결과를 나타냈으며, 이는 높은 처리효율에 영향을 주는 요소로 판단된다.
There are many problems in the conventional wastewater treatment facilities, such as instability of the efficiency during the processes with high-concentration wastewater treatment. To solve this problem, it is necessary to development technology using microbial agents. Nowadays, sludge disposal amounts have to be reduced because there are a lot of people who want to increase convenience in life and the resident-friendly sewage treatment plants are also needed. The process performance efficiency was carried out with processing water analysis. As the result of this process test, the removal efficiency was COD 98.5%, SS 99.9%, T-N 96.9%, and T-P 98.2%, respectively. Compared to similar MLE (Modified Ludjack Ettinger) method, it appeared to exhibit extremely high processing efficiency. OUR (Oxygen Uptake Rate) test results of measuring the activity of the biological activity of the microorganisms used in the experiment method showed a higher activity than the result of the normal sewage sludge microorganisms, which is determined by factors that affect the high processing efficiency.
송나라 여성 사악(詞樂) 연구 : 17세기 중국과 일본에 남겨진 악보를 중심으로
한국국악학회 한국국악학회 학술대회 글로벌 시대 한국음악학의 위상 2024.10 pp.219-238
...ss of Ci Yue was sorted ou t. 〈Song of Bai Shi Dao Ren〉by Jiang Kui in Song Dynasty is t he only Song Dynasty ci score that has been preserved, but it does not include female works. In the collection of Poems in the Grass Hall, there are many female works, and many female works were a dded in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Based on the female ci recor ded in 〈Cao Tang Shi Yu〉 and the study of various ancient music scores, it can be confirmed that there are four kinds of music score s for recording female Ci Yue, which are left over in China and Jap an in the 17th century, 〈Wei’s Music〉, 〈Jiugong Dacheng North-S outh Ci Gong Music〉 and 〈Sui Jin Ci Music〉, 23 female Ci Yue works of the Song Dynasty, 16 writers and 25 scores can be seen. In order to understand the meaning of lyrics and music in the wo rks of female writers, the authors were first divided into upper clas s, common class, and lower class according to their identities, and t he worldview of the lyrics in the works of each class was observe d. Taking advantage of the education and social environment of the ruling class, women of the upper class left a relatively large numbe r of works, as well as many works with themes of love and patriot ism. The works of common women, based on the education they received in their families, generally express the personal emotions of men and women in love and family life. In addition, the lower-class female writers who used to be geisha or maidservants mainly expre ss their resistance to fate and longing for free love in their works d ue to the particularity of their status and occupation. In order to grasp the characteristics of female ci music works, th e composition, rhythm, rhythm and music category are observed. Th e result shows that the female works mainly use the FanZi(凡字)k ey (1=e) and the XiaoGong(小工) key (1=d). The works of the uppe r class women are mainly in seven-tone mode, with the most “Ling” and the second most “Man”. The Meter(節拍) are mainly 2/4 and 4/4. The works of civilian women are mainly in pentatonic mode, a nd the Meter(節拍) are mostly in 2/4 time and Senza Misura(自由節 奏). The number of “Ling” and “Yin or Jin” is more. The works of lower-class women are mainly in pentatonic mode, and the Meter is Senza Misura(自由節奏). There are a large amount of “Ling” and “Y in” in the works. As mentioned above, this manuscript is a translation and musical analysis of ancient music scores from the 17th century, and attempt s to reinterpret the results in the development of Song Ci Yue. The result proves that female Ci Yue in Song Dynasty developed in vari ous forms, and its musical characteristics were developed to the extent that it was clearly distinguished by class. Through this study, we got rid of the previous research on female ci music and proved that it is possible to study music. This paper puts forward the nece ssity of changing the perspective and method of Chinese women’s music research in the future.
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In order to find out the musical features of the Ci Yue works of women writers in the Song Dynasty, this paper confirms all the wo rks of women writers in the Song Dynasty that have survived as c i collections and music scores, and interprets the music features of women writers in the Song Dynasty. This manuscript identifies the features of the Song Dynasty femal e writers’ Ci Yue works, identifies all recorded Song Dynasty femal e Ci Yue(詞樂) writers and their works, and analyzes the musical features of Song Dynasty female Ci Yue. All kinds of word sets and music sets of Ci Yue were statisticall y sorted out, and the development process of Ci Yue was sorted ou t. 〈Song of Bai Shi Dao Ren〉by Jiang Kui in Song Dynasty is t he only Song Dynasty ci score that has been preserved, but it does not include female works. In the collection of Poems in the Grass Hall, there are many female works, and many female works were a dded in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Based on the female ci recor ded in 〈Cao Tang Shi Yu〉 and the study of various ancient music scores, it can be confirmed that there are four kinds of music score s for recording female Ci Yue, which are left over in China and Jap an in the 17th century, 〈Wei’s Music〉, 〈Jiugong Dacheng North-S outh Ci Gong Music〉 and 〈Sui Jin Ci Music〉, 23 female Ci Yue works of the Song Dynasty, 16 writers and 25 scores can be seen. In order to understand the meaning of lyrics and music in the wo rks of female writers, the authors were first divided into upper clas s, common class, and lower class according to their identities, and t he worldview of the lyrics in the works of each class was observe d. Taking advantage of the education and social environment of the ruling class, women of the upper class left a relatively large numbe r of works, as well as many works with themes of love and patriot ism. The works of common women, based on the education they received in their families, generally express the personal emotions of men and women in love and family life. In addition, the lower-class female writers who used to be geisha or maidservants mainly expre ss their resistance to fate and longing for free love in their works d ue to the particularity of their status and occupation. In order to grasp the characteristics of female ci music works, th e composition, rhythm, rhythm and music category are observed. Th e result shows that the female works mainly use the FanZi(凡字)k ey (1=e) and the XiaoGong(小工) key (1=d). The works of the uppe r class women are mainly in seven-tone mode, with the most “Ling” and the second most “Man”. The Meter(節拍) are mainly 2/4 and 4/4. The works of civilian women are mainly in pentatonic mode, a nd the Meter(節拍) are mostly in 2/4 time and Senza Misura(自由節 奏). The number of “Ling” and “Yin or Jin” is more. The works of lower-class women are mainly in pentatonic mode, and the Meter is Senza Misura(自由節奏). There are a large amount of “Ling” and “Y in” in the works. As mentioned above, this manuscript is a translation and musical analysis of ancient music scores from the 17th century, and attempt s to reinterpret the results in the development of Song Ci Yue. The result proves that female Ci Yue in Song Dynasty developed in vari ous forms, and its musical characteristics were developed to the extent that it was clearly distinguished by class. Through this study, we got rid of the previous research on female ci music and proved that it is possible to study music. This paper puts forward the nece ssity of changing the perspective and method of Chinese women’s music research in the future.
뇌졸중 환자의 우울증 유무에 따른 균형, 일상생활동작, 삶의 질의 비교 KCI 등재
한국운동재활학회 한국운동재활학회지 제8권 제3호 통권21호 2012.08 pp.61-69
...life in Stroke Patients with Depression and Those without Depression. The 30 subjects were assessed on balance(Berg Balance Scale, BBS), activities of daily living(Modified Barthel Index, MBI) and quality of life(Stroke-Specific Quality of Life, SS-QOL). Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) were used to evaluate depression. Participants with stroke were divided into two groups: Depressed group(BDI score <9) and Non-deprssed group(BDI score >9)). The two group were compared using independent t-test and the data were analyzed using Pearson product correlation. As a result, The Depressed group showed significantly poorer score in BBS and SS-QOL than Non-depressed group. But, the Depressed group showed not significantly poorer score in MBI than Non-depressed group. the BDI score were significantly correlated with BBS(r=-.706), MBI(r=-.644), and SS-QOL(r=-.644)(p<.01). These result suggest that depression is related to balance, activitise of daily living, quality of life in poststroke patients.
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The purpose of this study was to comparison of Balance, Activities of Daily Living and Quality of life in Stroke Patients with Depression and Those without Depression. The 30 subjects were assessed on balance(Berg Balance Scale, BBS), activities of daily living(Modified Barthel Index, MBI) and quality of life(Stroke-Specific Quality of Life, SS-QOL). Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) were used to evaluate depression. Participants with stroke were divided into two groups: Depressed group(BDI score <9) and Non-deprssed group(BDI score >9)). The two group were compared using independent t-test and the data were analyzed using Pearson product correlation. As a result, The Depressed group showed significantly poorer score in BBS and SS-QOL than Non-depressed group. But, the Depressed group showed not significantly poorer score in MBI than Non-depressed group. the BDI score were significantly correlated with BBS(r=-.706), MBI(r=-.644), and SS-QOL(r=-.644)(p<.01). These result suggest that depression is related to balance, activitise of daily living, quality of life in poststroke patients.
뇌졸중 환자의 재활동기, 보행능력 및 삶의 질에 관한 연구 KCI 등재
한국운동재활학회 한국운동재활학회지 제8권 제1호 통권19호 2012.02 pp.19-26
...life in stroke patients. The 70 subjects were assessed on quality of life was measure Stroke-Specific Quality of Life(SS-QOL), motivation for rehabilitation and gait function(by GAITRite). The multiple regression analysis was performed to evaluation the impact of quality of life on motivation for rehabilitation, gait velocity, cadence, affected side step-length, stride-length and single-limb support. As a result, the motivation for rehabilitation showed the strangest variance in work(p<.001), total SS-QOL(p<.05) and upper extremity function(p<.05). the affected side step-length of gait function showed the strongest variance in social role (p<.001), total SS-QOL(p<.01) and family(p<.05) while the affected side stride-length of gait function showed the strongest variance in mobility(p<.01). The gait velocity and affected side single-limb support of gait function showed the strongest variance in self care(p<.05). Finally, the cadence of gait function showed the strongest variance in upper extremity function(p<.001), work(p<.05). Therefore, we should come up with exercise programs to provide patients after stroke so that they can increase their quality of life.
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This study was to describe the motivation for rehabilitation, gait function(velocity, cadence, affected side step-length, stride-length and single-limb support) and quality of life in stroke patients. The 70 subjects were assessed on quality of life was measure Stroke-Specific Quality of Life(SS-QOL), motivation for rehabilitation and gait function(by GAITRite). The multiple regression analysis was performed to evaluation the impact of quality of life on motivation for rehabilitation, gait velocity, cadence, affected side step-length, stride-length and single-limb support. As a result, the motivation for rehabilitation showed the strangest variance in work(p<.001), total SS-QOL(p<.05) and upper extremity function(p<.05). the affected side step-length of gait function showed the strongest variance in social role (p<.001), total SS-QOL(p<.01) and family(p<.05) while the affected side stride-length of gait function showed the strongest variance in mobility(p<.01). The gait velocity and affected side single-limb support of gait function showed the strongest variance in self care(p<.05). Finally, the cadence of gait function showed the strongest variance in upper extremity function(p<.001), work(p<.05). Therefore, we should come up with exercise programs to provide patients after stroke so that they can increase their quality of life.
지역사회 참여가 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재
대한작업치료학회 대한작업치료학회지 제28권 제1호 2020.03 pp.127-136
...life in such patients receiving community-based work treatment and determined the power of the explanation based on a correlation and causality. Method: The study included 117 stroke patients. For testing, Korean-Community Participation Indicators (K-CPI) and Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL) were used. In addition, a Pearson’s correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were applied. Result: A high disability and participation vote significantly affected the level of community participation. Control over participation, social connection and membership, the importance of participation, and social withdrawal significantly influenced the individual's quality of life. Conclusion: The study showed that four factors improved the quality of life after a stroke, and various occupational therapy interventions can affect the quality of life after a stroke.
목적 : 본 연구는 지역사회에 거주하여 작업치료를 받고 있는 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 지역사회 참여정도 가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고, 상관성 및 인과관계에 따른 설명력을 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 뇌졸중 환자 117명을 대상으로 하였다. 지역사회 참여지표를 통하여 지역사회 참여도를 조사 하였고, 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질 측정을 사용하여 삶의 질을 평가하였다. 삶의 질과 사회참여와의 상관관 계를 분석하기 위하여 피어슨 상관분석을 실시하였으며, 그에 따른 인과관계를 알아보기 위하여 회귀분 석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 지역사회 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 질병의 정도가 심할수록 참여정도가 낮았으며, 선거에 참 여할수록 참여정도가 높았다. 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 참여 주도권, 사회적 유대 및 관계, 참 여의 의의가 높을수록 사회적 위축이 낮을수록 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 지역사회 참여 요인 중 삶의 질 에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 변인으로는 질병의 정도와 참여주도권이 나타났다. 결론 : 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향은 질병의 정도와 선거참여 정도, 지역사회 참여 4가지 요인 (참여 주도권, 사회적 유대 및 관계, 참여의 의의, 사회적 위축)이 중요한 변인으로 분석되었다. 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질을 증진시키기 위한 방안으로 사회 참여요인을 적용하여 의미 있는 작업치료 기초자료로 사용되길 기대한다.
Purpose: We studied stroke patients living in a community. We explored the impact of community participation on the quality of life in such patients receiving community-based work treatment and determined the power of the explanation based on a correlation and causality. Method: The study included 117 stroke patients. For testing, Korean-Community Participation Indicators (K-CPI) and Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL) were used. In addition, a Pearson’s correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were applied. Result: A high disability and participation vote significantly affected the level of community participation. Control over participation, social connection and membership, the importance of participation, and social withdrawal significantly influenced the individual's quality of life. Conclusion: The study showed that four factors improved the quality of life after a stroke, and various occupational therapy interventions can affect the quality of life after a stroke.
재활견과 걷기가 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질과 신체활동에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재
중소기업융합학회 융합정보논문지(구 중소기업융합학회논문지) 제11권 제9호 2021.09 pp.182-190
...life (SS-QOL), six minute walk test, and maximal grip strength on the affected and non-affected side. The experimental group received gait training with a rehabilitation dog for 30 minutes once a week for 8 weeks. As a result of the study, there was a significant increase in SS-QOL, six minute walk test, and maximal grip strength on the affected side in the experimental group after the intervention. In addition, the experimental group showed significant improvement in SS-QOL, six minute walk test, and maximal grip strength on the affected side than the control group. Rehabilitation dog-walking may be an intervention method that can improve QOL and physical activity after stroke.
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4,000원
뇌졸중 환자는 신체활동 저하로 삶의 질이 저하 된다. 뇌졸중 환자에게 신체활동 증진과 삶의 질 회복에 재활견과 걷기가 사용될 수 있다. 본 연구는 재활견과 걷기가 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질과 신체활동에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 본 연구를 위해 24명의 뇌졸중 환자가 모집되었다. 24명의 뇌졸중 환자를 모집하여 두 그룹으로 1:1 무작위 배정하였다. 결과측정에는 삶의 질 평가, 6분 보행, 악력평가를 수행하였다. 연구군은 주 1회, 8주 동안 재활견과 함께 걷기를 하였다. 연구 결과 연구군은 중재 후 뇌졸중 삶의 질, 6분 보행, 마비측 악력에 유의한 증가 가 있었다. 더하여 연구군은 대조군보다 삶의 질, 6분 보행, 마비측 악력에 유의한 개선을 보였다. 재활견과 걷기는 뇌졸중 후 삶의 질과 신체활동을 개선할 수 있는 하나의 좋은 중재 방법이 될 수 있다.
Rehabilitation dog-walking can be used to improve physical activity and restore QOL in stroke patients. This study investigated the effect of rehabilitation dog-walking on the QOL and physical activity of stroke patients. Twenty-four stroke patients were recruited for this study. Twenty-four stroke patients were randomized 1:1 into two groups. The evaluator measured stroke specific-quality of life (SS-QOL), six minute walk test, and maximal grip strength on the affected and non-affected side. The experimental group received gait training with a rehabilitation dog for 30 minutes once a week for 8 weeks. As a result of the study, there was a significant increase in SS-QOL, six minute walk test, and maximal grip strength on the affected side in the experimental group after the intervention. In addition, the experimental group showed significant improvement in SS-QOL, six minute walk test, and maximal grip strength on the affected side than the control group. Rehabilitation dog-walking may be an intervention method that can improve QOL and physical activity after stroke.
도선율사와 율종계보에 대한 논의 KCI 등재후보
한국정토학회 정토학연구 제13권 2010.06 pp.237-261
...ssity of Vinaya genealogy. As the result of contemplation, which Tao-hsüan was figure trying for Ssŭ-fen lü 四分律(T1428) to build the firm position in the China Buddhism was discovered through his life and work. In China Shih-sung lü 十誦律(T1425) focused on Kumārajīva(鳩摩羅什: AD.344-409) was not only translated uppermost but also was prevalent earlier. However at translation of another Vinaya Pitaka the comparative study of the Vinaya Pitaka was made actively and Ssŭ-fen lü 四分律(T1428) that organized the best with the support of this became pivot of the Vinaya School. Looking into the regional, the study of Shih-sung lü 十誦律(T1425) in the south area, Mo-ho-seng-ch'i lü 摩訶僧祇律(T1425) in the middle area was active. Just after that, precepts study being active gradually and the Vinaya School being valid the study of Ssŭ-fen lü 四分律(T1428) was enlarged around the north area. Whereas other Vinaya Pitaka became lost its position by degrees. Every Vinaya School continuously didn't keep Vinaya genealogy. Mostly they became merged to one side or destroyed themselves being weakened. When it happened only the Nan-shan School of Tao-hsüan was occupied with the firm position on the base of China Buddhism as the institutionalized Buddhist group. Korea Buddhism was also under the influence of the Nan-shan School The Nan-shan School established like this handed down the genealogy until now. Generally something like pedigree or genealogy was started from the mind longing for pupils placing emphasis on the authority of teacher to stick from the teacher. Also the attitude of chinese to revere the old and raise the authority of the teacher made this. The deed that made and listed the Vinaya School genealogy and insisted the system was which became the value to emphasize legitimacy of me and my teacher. This idea of genealogy focus made the Buddhism identity that was compositive and varied because of religious principle simple. And then it played a part to make the organized Buddhist monk group and made the old traditional Buddhism history illustrious. Though the excessive attitude of genealogy focus builds the wrong connection and is concerned to work exclusively about the certain people. This is irrelevant to the original lesson of Buddhism. Therefore we shouldn't place emphasis the Vinaya School of family but keep the accent on the recovery of religious precepts mind. In other words, the suggestion of the universal lesson of Buddhism religious precepts is more important. And right this will be the attitude of desirable religion practically.
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6,300원
본고는 오늘날 한국불교가 전승해오고 있는 율종과 그를 완성시킨 도선에 대해 먼저 살펴보고, 이 시대에 맞는 진정한 율맥의 전승은 무엇이며, 율 계보의 필요성에 대해 숙고해보려는 의도에서 작성되었다. 고찰의 결과, 남산도선(南山道宣:AD.596-667)은 사분율이 중국불교에서 확고한 위치를 구축할 수 있도록 힘썼던 인물이라는 것이 그의 생애나 저술활동 등을 통해 밝혀졌다. 중국에서는 구마라집(鳩摩羅什:AD.344-409)을 중심으로 한 십송율이 가장 먼저 번역되었을 뿐만 아니라 앞서 성행하였다. 그러나 다른 율장들이 번역됨에 따라 율장의 비교연구가 활발히 이루어지게 되었고, 그에 힘입어 가장 잘 정비되었다고 하는 사분율이 율종의 구심점이 되었던 것이다. 지역적으로 보면, 남부지역에서는 십송율, 관중(關中)지역에서는 마하승기율의 연구가 활발하였다. 뒤늦게 자리 잡은 사분율은 초기에는 그다지 연구되지 않았다. 다만, 그 후 계율연구가 점차 활기를 띠게 되고, 율종이 성립되면서 사분율의 연구가 북부지역을 중심으로 확대되어갔다. 그런 반면, 그 외의 율장은 점점 그 지위를 잃어가게 되었던 것이다. 이렇듯 비교적 늦게 연구되어진 사분율은 법총(法聰)이 깊이 연구하면서 율종의 기초를 다졌다. 이후 혜광(慧光)이 더욱 융성시켰는데, 그에 힘입어 법려(法礪)의 상부율종(相部律宗), 회소(懷素)의 동탑율종(東塔律宗), 도선의 남산율종(南山律宗)이 성립하게 되었다. 이 외에도 법원(法願)을 개조로 하는 병부율종(幷部律宗)이 사분율종의 한 파를 이루었다. 하지만 모든 율종이 다 지속적으로 율맥을 이어가지는 못했다. 대부분 한쪽으로 통폐합되거나 힘이 미약해져 자멸해갔다. 그런 가운데에서도, 도선의 남산율종만큼은 제도화된 승가집단으로서 중국불교의 기반 위에 확고한 위치를 차지하게 되었다. 한국불교 또한 그러한 남산율종의 영향권 아래에 들어있다. 이와 같이 성립된 남산율종은 지금까지도 그 계보가 전해진다. 일반적으로 족보나 계보라고 하는 것은 스승의 권위를 중시하는 제자들이 스승에게 인정받기를 염원하는 마음에서 비롯되었다고 볼 수 있다. 이는 또 옛것을 숭상하고 스승의 권위를 높이고자 하는 중국인들의 태도가 만들어낸 것이기도 하다. 율종계보를 만들어 명단을 나열하고, 그 계통을 주장하는 행위가 곧, 나와 내 스승의 정통성을 강조하는 가치가 되었던 것이다. 이러한 계보중심의 사고는 종파주의로 인해 복합적이고 다양해진 불교정체성을 단순화시켰다. 그리하여 조직화된 승단을 만들어내는데 일조했고, 오랜 전통의 불교사를 더욱 빛나게 해주었음은 말할 것도 없다. 하지만 종교집단이 가진 지나친 계보중심의 태도는 오히려 잘못된 이해관계를 형성하고, 특정인들에 대해 배타적으로 작용될 우려가 있다. 불교 본래의 가르침과는 무관하게 말이다. 따라서 자신이 소속된 문중의 율맥을 강조하기 보다는 계율정신의 회복에 더 중점을 두어야 한다. 다시 말해, 이해관계를 떠난 불교계율의 보편적 가르침을 제시하는 것이 중요하다. 그리고 그것이야말로 현실적으로 더 바람직한 종교인의 자세가 될 것이다.
First of all this thesis is written in the purpose to look into the Vinaya School that the today Korean Buddhism has handed down and Tao-hsüan(道宣:AD.596-667) that was completed it. Also it considered what the true tradition of Vinaya genealogy for this generation is and about the necessity of Vinaya genealogy. As the result of contemplation, which Tao-hsüan was figure trying for Ssŭ-fen lü 四分律(T1428) to build the firm position in the China Buddhism was discovered through his life and work. In China Shih-sung lü 十誦律(T1425) focused on Kumārajīva(鳩摩羅什: AD.344-409) was not only translated uppermost but also was prevalent earlier. However at translation of another Vinaya Pitaka the comparative study of the Vinaya Pitaka was made actively and Ssŭ-fen lü 四分律(T1428) that organized the best with the support of this became pivot of the Vinaya School. Looking into the regional, the study of Shih-sung lü 十誦律(T1425) in the south area, Mo-ho-seng-ch'i lü 摩訶僧祇律(T1425) in the middle area was active. Just after that, precepts study being active gradually and the Vinaya School being valid the study of Ssŭ-fen lü 四分律(T1428) was enlarged around the north area. Whereas other Vinaya Pitaka became lost its position by degrees. Every Vinaya School continuously didn't keep Vinaya genealogy. Mostly they became merged to one side or destroyed themselves being weakened. When it happened only the Nan-shan School of Tao-hsüan was occupied with the firm position on the base of China Buddhism as the institutionalized Buddhist group. Korea Buddhism was also under the influence of the Nan-shan School The Nan-shan School established like this handed down the genealogy until now. Generally something like pedigree or genealogy was started from the mind longing for pupils placing emphasis on the authority of teacher to stick from the teacher. Also the attitude of chinese to revere the old and raise the authority of the teacher made this. The deed that made and listed the Vinaya School genealogy and insisted the system was which became the value to emphasize legitimacy of me and my teacher. This idea of genealogy focus made the Buddhism identity that was compositive and varied because of religious principle simple. And then it played a part to make the organized Buddhist monk group and made the old traditional Buddhism history illustrious. Though the excessive attitude of genealogy focus builds the wrong connection and is concerned to work exclusively about the certain people. This is irrelevant to the original lesson of Buddhism. Therefore we shouldn't place emphasis the Vinaya School of family but keep the accent on the recovery of religious precepts mind. In other words, the suggestion of the universal lesson of Buddhism religious precepts is more important. And right this will be the attitude of desirable religion practically.
저학년 간호대학생의 우울 영향 요인 KCI 등재
한국디지털정책학회 디지털융복합연구 제17권 제12호 2019.12 pp.413-425
...ssion in junior nursing students(JNS). The number of the participants was 144 at a college in S and G city. The data were collected using questionnaires about somatic symptoms(SS), sleep quality, stress, adaptation to college life(AC), depression. Mean score of depression was 18.89, 58.3% are experiencing depression that requires clinical treatment. The significant predictors of JNS were levels of depression AC(β=-.503, p =.000) and SS(β=.263, p =.000) respectively, explaining 58.9% of variance. In order to control the depressive symptoms of JNS, it is necessary to diagnose basic learning ability from the beginning of admission and provide guidance management plans to help students adapt to academic activities by providing customized programs for each level to improve learning ability. It is necessary to develop and apply various intervention programs to alleviate physical symptoms such as fatigue/low energy experienced by JNS.
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4,500원
본 연구는 저학년 간호대학생의 우울 영향 요인을 탐색하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구를 위해 S와 G지역의 종합대학 저학년 간호대학생 144명에게 신체증상, 수면의 질, 스트레스, 대학생활 적응, 우울로 구성된 자가보 고식 설문지로 자료를 수집하였다. 저학년 간호대학생의 우울은 평균 18.89점이며, 58.3%가 임상치료가 필요한 우울 증상을 경험하고 있었다. 우울 영향 요인으로 대학생활 적응(β=-.503, p =.000), 신체증상(β=.263, p =.000)순으로 나타 났고, 우울의 설명력은 58.9%로 나타났다. 이에 저학년 간호대학생의 우울을 조절하기 위해서 입학초기부터 기초학습 능력을 진단하고, 학습능력향상을 위한 수준별 맞춤형 프로그램 제공을 통해 학문적 적응을 돕는 지도관리 방안이 마련 되어야 할 것이다. 또한 다빈도로 경험하는 피로감/기운없음과 같은 신체증상을 완화하기 위한 다양한 중재프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.
This study was conducted to identify factors affecting depression in junior nursing students(JNS). The number of the participants was 144 at a college in S and G city. The data were collected using questionnaires about somatic symptoms(SS), sleep quality, stress, adaptation to college life(AC), depression. Mean score of depression was 18.89, 58.3% are experiencing depression that requires clinical treatment. The significant predictors of JNS were levels of depression AC(β=-.503, p =.000) and SS(β=.263, p =.000) respectively, explaining 58.9% of variance. In order to control the depressive symptoms of JNS, it is necessary to diagnose basic learning ability from the beginning of admission and provide guidance management plans to help students adapt to academic activities by providing customized programs for each level to improve learning ability. It is necessary to develop and apply various intervention programs to alleviate physical symptoms such as fatigue/low energy experienced by JNS.
중년여성의 오픈스튜디오 미술작업을 통한 자기치유 경험 내러티브 탐구 KCI 등재
한국예술치료학회 한국예술치료학회지 제23권 제3호 통권 제42권 2023.12 pp.113-132
...ss the factors that help the experience. To this end, narrative inquiry methodology was applied to three middle-aged women in their 50s who did not major in art. Narrative inquiry is the subject of research on the experiences of human life and is studied through telling and retelling the experiences of participants. For the progre ss of narrative inquiry, the narrative was grasped using the three-dimensional space of time, space, and relationship of Clandinin and Connelly (2007). As a result of the study, middle-ag ed women's experience as self-healing through art work in open studios was derived from the start of art under the name of middle-aged, and the upper categories of "opportunity came," "communicating," "discovery," and "face-to-face" were derived. The study found that factors that help self-healing through art work in open studios were found, and the role of a third hand therapist became a factor in promoting "expression," and it was found that open studios help "self-understanding" and "intelligence" by acting as a story space. As a result, the experience of self-healing through art work in open studios is meaningful in that it has revealed that middle-aged women preparing for the second half of their lives have become meaningful experiences in their lives by giving them the opportunity to discover themselves and communicate with society. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the awareness of open studios that bring experiences as self-healing to middle-aged women's lives will increase and revitalize.
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5,500원
본 연구는 오픈스튜디오에서의 미술작업이 인생 후반기를 준비하는 중년여성에게 자기치유로서 어떠한 경험이 되었는지 탐색하는 것이다. 나아가 경험의 의미를 분석하고 경험을 돕는 요인은 무엇인지 논하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 미술을 전공하지 않은 50대 중년여성 3인을 대상으로 내러티브 탐구 방법론을 적용하였다. 내러티브 탐구는 인간 삶의 경험을 연구대상으로 하며 참여자의 경험을 이야기하기와 다시 이야기하기를 통해 연구한다. 내러티브 탐구의 진행을 위해 Clandinin과 Connelly(2007)의 시간, 공간, 관계의 삼차원 공간을 활용 하여 내러티브를 파악하였다. 연구 결과, 오픈 스튜디오에서 중년여성의 미술작업을 통한 자기치유로서의 경험은 중년이라는 타이밍에 미술을 시작하게 되면서 ‘기회가 왔다’, ‘오픈 스튜디오 공간에서’, ‘소통하다’, ‘발견하다’, 마주하다‘의 상위범주가 도출되었고 이를 이루는 하위주제로는 ‘표현’, ‘표출’, ‘자기이해’, ‘통찰’로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 통해 오픈 스튜디오에서 미술작업을 통한 자기치유를 돕는 요인들이 발견되었는데 제3의 손인 치료 사의 역할이 ‘표현’과 ‘표출’을 촉진시키는 요인이 되었고 오픈스튜디오가 이야기 공간으로 작용하면서 ‘자기이해’ 와 ‘통찰’을 돕는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 결과적으로 오픈스튜디오에서의 미술작업을 통한 자기치유 경험은 인생 후반기를 준비하는 중년여성에게 자신을 발견하고 사회와 소통하는 기회를 부여함으로써 그들의 삶에 의미 있는 경험이 되었음을 밝혔다는데 의의가 있다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 중년여성의 삶에 자기치유로서의 경험을 가져다주는 오픈스튜디오의 인식이 높아지고 활성화되기를 기대한다.
This study explores the experiences of art work in open studios as self-healing for middle-a ged women preparing for the second half of their lives. Furthermore, the purpose is to analy ze the meaning of experience and discuss the factors that help the experience. To this end, narrative inquiry methodology was applied to three middle-aged women in their 50s who did not major in art. Narrative inquiry is the subject of research on the experiences of human life and is studied through telling and retelling the experiences of participants. For the progre ss of narrative inquiry, the narrative was grasped using the three-dimensional space of time, space, and relationship of Clandinin and Connelly (2007). As a result of the study, middle-ag ed women's experience as self-healing through art work in open studios was derived from the start of art under the name of middle-aged, and the upper categories of "opportunity came," "communicating," "discovery," and "face-to-face" were derived. The study found that factors that help self-healing through art work in open studios were found, and the role of a third hand therapist became a factor in promoting "expression," and it was found that open studios help "self-understanding" and "intelligence" by acting as a story space. As a result, the experience of self-healing through art work in open studios is meaningful in that it has revealed that middle-aged women preparing for the second half of their lives have become meaningful experiences in their lives by giving them the opportunity to discover themselves and communicate with society. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the awareness of open studios that bring experiences as self-healing to middle-aged women's lives will increase and revitalize.
농어촌 생활하수처리를 위한 수초ㆍ골재 하수처리장의 특성 KCI 등재
한국실과교육연구학회 실과교육연구 제10권 제1호 2004.03 pp.77-88
...ssesment of the process has been investigated. Seasonal performance of the plant has been investigated with emphasis on treatment efficiency, shock loading responses, effects of sewage evaporation rate, effects of high and low ambient temperature, long term shutdown and start-up. Analyses of sewage indicated that the quality and quantity of the sewage generated in farming and fishing villages depend mainly on the life pattern of the residents. A sewage treatment plant with mechanical equipments may have high operating costs and low treatment efficiency to treat this type of sewage.However, the sewage treatment plant suggested in this study employs natural purification processes and has showed stable long term treatment efficiency even with shock loading and ambient temperature variation. Treatment of phosphorus with mechanical processes may need high operating costs but the suggested processes using water plants and gravels removes phosphorus in natural ways resulting in high removal efficiency and low costs. The natural sewage treatment plant showed good efficiency for all year around to meet the discharge guide-lines of drinking water protection area with respect to BOD, COD, TN. TP and SS. The high treatment efficiency may be due to the action of microorganisms living attached on the surface of the gravels. However, the water plants showed limited treatment performance.
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4,300원
A sewage treatment plant built with water plants and gravels in an open field has been operated for 3 years with a daily average flow of 50 m3. The quality of treated water was regularly analysed and the economic assesment of the process has been investigated. Seasonal performance of the plant has been investigated with emphasis on treatment efficiency, shock loading responses, effects of sewage evaporation rate, effects of high and low ambient temperature, long term shutdown and start-up. Analyses of sewage indicated that the quality and quantity of the sewage generated in farming and fishing villages depend mainly on the life pattern of the residents. A sewage treatment plant with mechanical equipments may have high operating costs and low treatment efficiency to treat this type of sewage.However, the sewage treatment plant suggested in this study employs natural purification processes and has showed stable long term treatment efficiency even with shock loading and ambient temperature variation. Treatment of phosphorus with mechanical processes may need high operating costs but the suggested processes using water plants and gravels removes phosphorus in natural ways resulting in high removal efficiency and low costs. The natural sewage treatment plant showed good efficiency for all year around to meet the discharge guide-lines of drinking water protection area with respect to BOD, COD, TN. TP and SS. The high treatment efficiency may be due to the action of microorganisms living attached on the surface of the gravels. However, the water plants showed limited treatment performance.
만성 조현병 환자 집단의 인지기능과 심리-사회적 기능 간 관련성
[NRF 연계] 한국임상심리학회 Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol.36 No.1 2017.02 pp.10-19
...SS), 사회적 행동 척도(SBS), 한국판 세계보건기구 삶의 질 단축형 척도(WHOQOL-BREF)를 사용하여 측정한 결과를 토대로 인지기능과 심리-사회적 기능의 관련성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 성별, 연령과 같은 인구통계학적 특성 및 정신병리의 증상 심각도를통제한 경우에도 K-WAIS-IV의 토막짜기 소검사는 독립생활 기술의 집안정리 영역, 산수와 이해 소검사는 교통 활용 영역과 상관이 유의하였다. 또한 공통성, 이해, 순서화 소검사 및 처리속도 지표는 사회적 행동의 언어 영역, 어휘, 산수, 순서화 소검사는 대화내용 영역과 상관이 유의하였다. 나아가 동형찾기 소검사는 신체 영역에 대한 삶의 질과 상관이 유의하였다. 이러한 결과는 신경인지기능이 인구통계학적특성이나 정신병리의 증상 심각도를 통제하더라도 심리사회적 기능과 밀접한 관련이 있으며 개별적인 심리사회적 기능과 관련이 있는 인지기능에 차이가 있음을 시사한다.
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본 연구에서는 최근 새롭게 개정된 K-WAIS-IV를 통해 만성 조현병 환자 집단의 인지기능과 심리-사회적 기능 간 관련성을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 만성 조현병 환자 40명을 대상으로 한국판 웩슬러 성인용 지능 검사(K-WAIS-IV), 간편 정신장애 평정 척도(BPRS), 독립생활기술 척도(ILSS), 사회적 행동 척도(SBS), 한국판 세계보건기구 삶의 질 단축형 척도(WHOQOL-BREF)를 사용하여 측정한 결과를 토대로 인지기능과 심리-사회적 기능의 관련성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 성별, 연령과 같은 인구통계학적 특성 및 정신병리의 증상 심각도를통제한 경우에도 K-WAIS-IV의 토막짜기 소검사는 독립생활 기술의 집안정리 영역, 산수와 이해 소검사는 교통 활용 영역과 상관이 유의하였다. 또한 공통성, 이해, 순서화 소검사 및 처리속도 지표는 사회적 행동의 언어 영역, 어휘, 산수, 순서화 소검사는 대화내용 영역과 상관이 유의하였다. 나아가 동형찾기 소검사는 신체 영역에 대한 삶의 질과 상관이 유의하였다. 이러한 결과는 신경인지기능이 인구통계학적특성이나 정신병리의 증상 심각도를 통제하더라도 심리사회적 기능과 밀접한 관련이 있으며 개별적인 심리사회적 기능과 관련이 있는 인지기능에 차이가 있음을 시사한다.
The current study was conducted to investigate the relationship between cognitive function and psycho-social function in chronic schizophrenia patients using the recently revised K-WAIS-IV. K-WAIS-IV, BPRS, ILSS, SBS and WHOQOL-BREF was administered to 40 patients diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia. All scores were analyzed. In a partial correlation analysis, the results showed that even controlling for sex, age, and severity of psychopathology, the Block Design (BD) subtest was significantly correlated with the care of personal possessions in independent living skills and Arithmetic(AR) and Comprehension (CO) subtests were significantly correlated with the transportation in independent living skills. In addition, Similarity (SI), CO, and Letter-Number sequencing (LN) subtests, as well as Processing Speed Index (PSI) were significantly correlated with the language ability in social behavior. Moreover Vocabulary (VC), AR and LN subtests were significantly correlated with the contents of conversation in social behavior. In addition, Symbol Search (SS) were significantly correlated with the physical domain of quality of life. These findings suggest that there is a strong association between each cognitive function and psychosocial function, regardless of the severity of psychopathology or demographic characteristics.
면양에서 사료전용 벼와 식용 벼의 실제 TDN함량과 추정 TDN함량 간 비교 KCI 등재
강원대학교 동물생명과학연구소(구 강원대학교 동물자원공동연구소) 동물자원연구 제29권 1호 2018.03 pp.18-24
...SS) as forage and food source, respectively, were used as a treatment. Nine female Corriedale sheep (average body weight: 49.2±6.3 kg) were used as the experimental animals. The ewes were fed according to their nutrient requirements at the maintenance level. To check the difference between the observed and estimated TDN contents, one sample non-parametric t-test was applied. The CP, NFE and CF contents of the NS were 43.6, 74.2 and 64.2%, respectively, and that of the SS were 46.2, 58.1 and 44.9%, respectively. The observed and estimated TDN contents of the NS were 63.5 and 61.5%, where there was no significant difference. The observed and estimated TDN contents of the SS were 48.9 and 59.0%, where there was significant difference (p<0.05) This research confirmed the validity of TDN estimation equation being used for estimation of TDN of WCRS as forage source, but further research is recommended on the equation for estimating TDN contents of WCRS as food source.
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4,000원
The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of equation being used to estimate the total digestible nutrients (TDN) of whole crop rice silage (WCRS) in sheep. To compare the observed and estimated TDN contents [estimated TDN content=87.57-(0.737×ADF)], two varieties of WCRS from Nokyang (NS) and Samgwang (SS) as forage and food source, respectively, were used as a treatment. Nine female Corriedale sheep (average body weight: 49.2±6.3 kg) were used as the experimental animals. The ewes were fed according to their nutrient requirements at the maintenance level. To check the difference between the observed and estimated TDN contents, one sample non-parametric t-test was applied. The CP, NFE and CF contents of the NS were 43.6, 74.2 and 64.2%, respectively, and that of the SS were 46.2, 58.1 and 44.9%, respectively. The observed and estimated TDN contents of the NS were 63.5 and 61.5%, where there was no significant difference. The observed and estimated TDN contents of the SS were 48.9 and 59.0%, where there was significant difference (p<0.05) This research confirmed the validity of TDN estimation equation being used for estimation of TDN of WCRS as forage source, but further research is recommended on the equation for estimating TDN contents of WCRS as food source.
Relationships Between Cognitive Function and Quality of Life of Elderly Stroke Patients KCI 등재후보 KCI 등재
국제문화기술진흥원 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT) Volume 6 Number 3 2018.09 pp.44-52
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
The purpose of this study was to assess the effects and find the correlation of LOTCA-G and SS-QOL on the cognitive function and quality of life of elderly stroke patients. The time period of the experiment was from March 1, 2018 to March 30, 2018, and the study sample was composed of 102 stroke out-patients who participated in the rehabilitation center in G-city and received treatment of LOTCA-G and SS-QOL. The raw scores of the cognitive function of the elderly stroke patients varied depending on their gender, age, education, and marital status, but the differences were not statistically significant. Second, the raw scores of the quality of life of the elderly stroke patients varied depending on their gender, age, education, and marital status, but only marital status showed significance (p <0.01). The elderly stroke patients’ cognitive function and the quality of life showed a statistically significant correlation (p <0.01). LOTCA-G and SS-QOL generally showed significant correlation even among sub-categories, but energy, one of the sub-categories of quality of life, did not show significant correlation with any of the other sub-categories of cognitive function. By combining the study results, it was possible to see that there were high levels of correlation between cognitive function and quality of life in elderly stroke patients shown through LOTCA-G and SS-QOL. Based on this study, if the raw scores of cognitive function and quality of life could be validated and various basic data could be provided for increasing quality of life, it can be considered that the stroke patients’ quality of life will be improved.
지역사회 노인 인지교육 프로그램의 효과 및 방향성 KCI 등재
한국브랜드디자인학회 브랜드디자인학연구 Vol.22 No.4 통권 제72호 2024.12 pp.287-306
...SS 를 활용하여 집단별 참여자의 일반적 특성과및 특이사항을 비교하고, 평균 및 표준편차를 산출하였다. 프로그램 전후 조사 결과, 실험집단 1은 통제집단에 비해 프로그램 만족도, 전후 이해 활용도, 생활 적용 가능성에서 유의미한 차이를 보였 다. 실험집단 2는 통제집단 대비 프로그램 만족도, 이해 활용도, 생활 적용 가능성에서 더 많은 항목에 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 인지교육 프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 인지기능 개선, 정서적 안정 촉진, 생활습관 변화, 사회적 상호작용 증 진에 기여할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통하 여 지역사회 노인을 대상으로 한 인지교육 프로그램 개발 및 다양한 지역사회의 미술치유 교육 현장에서 활용될 수 있는 구체적인 가이드라인 제공에 기여할 것이다. 이에 향후 연구 에서는 참여자의 인지적 특성을 심층적으로 고려한 맞춤형 인지기능 프로그램 개발 및 이를 실질적으로 평가하고 활용 할 수 있는 체계적인 연구가 요구된다.
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
본 연구는 서울시 S구 지역사회의 노인을 대상으로 한 인 지교육 프로그램을 통하여 인지기능 향상에 미치는 효과를 파악하고 프로그램 개발에 기초 자료를 제공하기 위해 시도 되었다. 연구대상은 통제집단(N=44), 실험집단 1(N=31, 일반 노인), 실험집단 2(N=24, 주관적 인지저하 호소 노인)으로 20 23년 1월부터 6월까지 총 20회기 동안 교재 및 도안지를 활용 하여 인지교육 프로그램을 시행하였다. 인지기능의 변화 정 도를 수치화하기 위해 조사지를 통한 응답을 받아 분석했으며, 인지적 효과, 발전 방향, 프로그램 종료 후 지속 가능성 및 생활 적용 가능성을 평가하였다. 본 결과 도출을 위해 SPSS 를 활용하여 집단별 참여자의 일반적 특성과및 특이사항을 비교하고, 평균 및 표준편차를 산출하였다. 프로그램 전후 조사 결과, 실험집단 1은 통제집단에 비해 프로그램 만족도, 전후 이해 활용도, 생활 적용 가능성에서 유의미한 차이를 보였 다. 실험집단 2는 통제집단 대비 프로그램 만족도, 이해 활용도, 생활 적용 가능성에서 더 많은 항목에 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 인지교육 프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 인지기능 개선, 정서적 안정 촉진, 생활습관 변화, 사회적 상호작용 증 진에 기여할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통하 여 지역사회 노인을 대상으로 한 인지교육 프로그램 개발 및 다양한 지역사회의 미술치유 교육 현장에서 활용될 수 있는 구체적인 가이드라인 제공에 기여할 것이다. 이에 향후 연구 에서는 참여자의 인지적 특성을 심층적으로 고려한 맞춤형 인지기능 프로그램 개발 및 이를 실질적으로 평가하고 활용 할 수 있는 체계적인 연구가 요구된다.
This study examined the effects of a cognitive educatio n program on cognitive function in elderly individuals in Seoul’s S-gu community. The study included a control gr oup (N=44), experimental group 1 (N=31, general elderly), and experimental group 2 (N=24, elderly with subjective cognitive decline). The program, conducted over 20 sessi ons from January to June 2023, utilized workbooks and design sheets. Questionnaire responses were analyzed to measure cognitive changes, including cognitive effects, development, sustainability, and daily life applicability. SP SS was used for analysis, comparing participant characteristics and calculating means and standard deviations. Results showed that experimental group 1 had significant differences from the control group in program satisfaction, understanding, and daily life applicability. Experimental group 2 showed significant differences in more areas, indicating a stronger impact. These findings suggest the prog ram supports cognitive improvement, emotional stability, habit changes, and social interaction. This study contributes to the development of cognitive education programs for elderly communities and provides guidelines for com munity-based art therapy. Future research should focus on customized cognitive programs and systematic evaluations for practical application.
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