Earticle

이 글은 바디우 저서 『존재와 사건』에서 개진한 다수에 관한 논의를 구체화한 관련내용을 중심으로 동저자 『윤리학』의 주요 개념인 사건을 분석하는 데 목적을 둔다. 이를 통해 존재로서­존재함이 무차이의 차이로 존재한다는 점과 존재론이 자기-귀속 금지의 공리를 토대로 구축되어 있음이 밝혀진다. 사건은 자기-귀속 금지의 공리가 적용되지 않는 공백의 (사건적)가장자리에서 발생한다. 자기­귀속이 풀린 사건은 식별 불가능한 비정합적이고 하나로­셈할 수 없는 다수가 있음을 소급적으로 반증한다. 비정합적 다수의 계열인 순수다수와 공백과 무한은 현시 및 상황에서 식별 불가능하다. 하지만 현시의 현시, 즉 메타구조에서는 그 흔적은 기표로 남길 수 있다. 이 개념의 연장 선상에서 사건의 본질이 존재를 초과하는 다수로 논의될 수 있다. 존재를 초과한다는 뜻은 존재의 관점 내부가 아니라 사건의 관점에서 존재의 관점에 영혼의 시선을 둘 때 이해된다.

This study aims to analyze the concept of EVENT of Ethics, focusing on the MULTIPLE thesis of Being and Event, in Badiou. This article proves that ‘what-is-being-qua-being’ is multiplicity as pure indifference of beings, which is found on the axiom for the prohibition of self-belonging. But ‘what-is-not-being-qua-being’ occurs ‘evental’ self-belonging. That means self-belonging to constitutive of the event. This dispute retrospectively provides a place to disprove that there is an inconsistent multiplicity which can not be counted-as-one in the presentation. A non-existent as being is understood through a supernumerary within presentation of presentation, when the empty set appears out of meta-structure to event. Exceeding being means being to be understood not within the perspective of being(situation), but from the point of view of the event(or the edge of the void).

논리실증주의에 의해 전개된 이상적 언어이론은 언어의 이해에 있어서 사실에 근 거한 증명의 중요성을 강조하는 것에 반해 일상 언어는 실재에 관한 분명한 인식을 왜곡함으로 실재에 관한 이해를 오도 할 수 있음으로 언어의 개혁이 필요하다고 한 다. 이런 주장에 근거한 이상적 언어이론은 일상생활에서 사용되는 언어는 세상의 실 재를 분명하게 기술할 수 없다고 주장한다. 이에 반해 일상 언어이론은 언어의 진정 한 의미를 구별하는 것은 증명에 관한 문제가 아니라 실재에 관한 일상적 사용에 있 다고 주장한다. 일상 언어학파에 속한 오스틴(J. L. Austin)은 실행(수행) 언어이론을 전개하며, 사실로서가 아니라 사건으로서 치유의례에서 실행되는 것에 관한 것을 분 석할 수 있는 중요한 언어이론을 제시한다. 즉, 치유의례의 발언은 어떤 상태나 사실 에 관해서 서술하는 것이 아니라 어떤 것을 실행하는 행위인 것이다. 이런 의미에서, 치유의례의 발화행위는 단순히 치유에 관한 이론을 서술하는 것도 아니고 치유의례 참여자의 치유에 관한 신앙을 표현하는 것도 아니다. 치유의례의 발화행위는 안수와 도유와 함께 치유의례 참여자의 심리적, 영적, 육체 적 치유를 실행한다. 치유의례의 발화행위는 자연과학적 사실에 근거한 것이 아니라 언어사건으로서 질병으로 손상된 관계를 삼위하나님의 돌보심의 관계로 회복하고, 강 화하게 한다. 치유의례의 발화행위가 실행하는 실재에 관한 본 연구는 의례화(ritualization) 와 의례효율성(ritual efficacy) 두 방법론을 통해 신앙공동체와 치유의례의 대상자간 에 발생하는 치유의례의 과정과 치유의례의 결과에 관하여 연구하고자 한다. 이를 통 해 치유의례의 실재에 관한 연구는 육체적 치료에만 관심을 기울이는 치유의례의 역 기능과 함께 육체적 치료의 가능성을 배제하고 감성적, 심리적 치유만을 강조하는 치 유의례에 관해 비평적 사유를 하고자 한다.

The ideal language theory developed by Logical Positivism that argues the importance of verification in terms of fact in understanding of language, sees ordinary language as obstructing a clear view on reality, so that it is thought to be vague, misleading, and thus stands in need of reform. The ideal language views ordinary language which is a use-based theory meaning, does not represent the world as it really is. For ordinary language, however, the distinction did not rest on issues of verification, but on the view of commonsense views about reality. The theory of performative or speech-acts developed by J. L. Austin in the school of ordinary language philosophy leads us recognize what is happening in healing ritual as an event, not as a fact, which is not a kind of utterance of describing some state of affairs or facts, but a kind of utterance as doing. In that sense, the utterances in healing ritual are neither simply describing doctrines about healing, nor the expressions of the participant’s own faith on healing. The performative utterances in healing ritual along with laying hands and anointing are doing something in restoration of psychological, spiritual, as well as physical healing. The healing ritual as of an event, not as a fact as of natural science, will bring about a new state of the sick who are enabled, even through the illness toward a renewing and strengthening relationship under the caring of the Trinitarian God. This study about reality of healing ritual will utilize two methods of ritualization and ritual efficacy through which the process of what is happening to the sick and the faith community, and the efficacy of healing efficacy as a result of healing ritual will be examined. The reality of healing ritual also will lead us to critically review not only dysfunctions healing ritual only focusing on physical healing, but comprehending of healing ritual only in a way of emotionally, psychologically healing without a possible expectation of physical healing.

운전자의 안전성 및 편의성을 향상시키기 위하여, 최근 자동차에는 다수의 전자제어장치가 탑재되고 있다. 전자제어장치들은 차량의 상태를 서로 공유하기 위하여 일반적으로 CAN 통신 프로토콜을 이용하여 통신한다. 현대의 자동차는 안전성 및 편의성과 관련된 최첨단 서비스를 제공하고 있지만, 사이버보안 위협에 대한 Attack Surface가 증가하는 문제점이 있다. 자동차 해킹의 경우에는 운전자 생명과 직접적 영향이 있기 때문에, 이에 대응하기 위한 자동차 보안 기술 개발은 매우 중요하다. 차량용 침입탐지 기술은 자동차 해킹에 대응하기 위해 연구되고 있는 가장 대표적인 자동차 보안 기술 중 하나지만, 현재 제품화 가능한 수준의 차량용 침입 탐지 기술은 모두 주기 메시지에 대한 침입 탐지 여부만 분석이 가능하고 주기 메시지와 이벤트 메시지가 혼합된 형태인 PE (Periodic-and-on-Event) 메시지에 대해서는 분석이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 PE 메시지를 이용하여 자동차 내부 네트워크에 침입하는 공격자 유형을 분류하고 이를 탐지할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 그리고 실제 차량에서 제안하는 기법을 우리의 공격자 모델에서 평가한 결과 0%의 FPR과 FNR을 보여준다.

To provide convenience and safety of drivers, the recent vehicles are being equipped with a number of electronic control units (ECUs). Multiple ECUs construct a network inside a vehicle to share information related to the vehicle's status; in addition, the CAN protocol is normally applied. As the modern vehicles provide highly convenient and safe services, it provides many types of attack surfaces; as a result, it makes them vulnerable to cyber attacks. The automotive IDS (Intrusion Detection System) is one of the promising techniques for securing vehicles. However, the existing methods for automotive IDS are able to analyze only periodic messages. If someone attacks on non-periodic messages, the existing methods are not able to properly detect the intrusion. In this paper, we present a method to detect intrusions including an attack using non-periodic messages. Moreover, we evaluate our method on the real vehicles, where we show that our method has 0% of FPR and 0% of FNR under our attack model.

In the literature, various stochastic anomaly detection methods, such as limit checking and PCA-based approaches, have been applied to weld defect detection. However, it is still a challenge to identify meaningful defect patterns from very limited sensor signals of laser welding, characterized by intermittent, discontinuous, very short, and non-stationary random signals. In order to effectively analyze the physical characteristics of laser weld signals: plasma intensity, weld pool temperature, and back reflection, we first transform the raw data of laser weld signals into the form of event logs. This is done by multidimensional discretization and event-codification, after which the event logs are decoded to extract weld defect patterns by $Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayes classifier. The performance of the proposed method is examined in comparison with the commercial solution of PRECITEC's LWM$^{TM}$ and the most recent PCA-based detection method. The results show higher performance of the proposed method in terms of sensitivity (1.00) and specificity (0.98).

언어적 자료의 심상화 특성과 비언어적 자료의 언어화 특성이 의도적인 기억 부호화에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 사건-유관 fMRI 연구를 수행하였다. 부호화단계에서 구체어, 대상 그림, 그리고 추상패턴을 의도적으로 학습하도록 요구하면서 fMRI 영상을 구하였고 인출단계에서 재인판단검사를 실시하였다. 재인 수행 결과 그림, 구체어, 추상패턴의 순으로 기억 수행이 우수하였다. 상측 전두회(BA 6), 상측 두정피질(BA 7), 그리고 내측두피질의 세 ROI에서 신호변화율을 분석한 결과, 상측 전두회에서는 추상패턴만이 좌반구보다 우반구에서 더 큰 활성화를 보였고 구체어와 그림은 반구 차이를 보이지 않았으며 추상패턴은 우반구에서 구체어와 그림보다 더 큰 활성화를 보였다. 상측 두정피질에서는 세 학습자료 모두 반구 차이를 보이지 않았고 추상패턴은 구체어와 그림보다 더 큰 활성화를 보였으며, 내측두피질에서는 세 학습자료간 차이와 반구차이가 모두 관찰되지 않았다. 학습자료간 대비를 수행한 결과, 추상패턴은 신호변화율 분석 결과와 유사하게 상측 전두회에서는 구체어와 그림에 비해 우반구에서 더 큰 활성화를 보였고 상측 두정피질에서는 구체어에 비해 양반구에서, 그림에 비해 우반구에서 더 큰 활성화를 보였다. 그러나 내측두피질에서는 학습자료간 대비 결과가 신호변화율 분석 결과와 상이하였는데, 구체어와 그림은 모두 추상패턴에 비해 양반구에서, 그림은 구체어에 비해 우반구에서 더 큰 활성화를 보였다. 전반적으로 구체어와 그림의 활성화패턴은 서로 유사하였으며 추상패턴과는 공통적으로 상이한 활성화패턴을 보였는데, 이러한 결과는 자료-특수 편측성 가설보다는 부호-특수 편측성 가설을 지지하는 것으로서, 기억 부호화의 신경기전이 학습자료의 심상화와 언어화 가능성에 따라 달라진다는 것을 시사하였다.

To investigate how the mechanisms of memory encoding were influenced by the verbalizability of nonverbal material and the imageability of verbal material, an event-related fMRI study was performed. Subjects were asked to intentionally memorize the mixtures of concrete words, object pictures, and abstract patterns and then perform recognition judgement test. Recognition scores revealed the superior accuracy for pictures and the worst accuracy for abstract patterns. Analyses of signal change ratio at the superior PFC(BA 6), superior parietal lobe(BA 7), and medial temporal lobe revealed right-lateralized frontal activation during abstract pattern encoding, no lateralized frontal activation during word and picture encoding, and higher right-frontal activation during abstract pattern encoding than word and picture encoding. No lateralized parietal activation during encoding was observed on all types of learning materials, and higher bilateral-parietal activation during abstract pattern encoding than during word and picture encoding was observed. No lateralized, nor differential MTL activation during encoding was observed on all types of learning materials. Analyses of contrast among learning materials revealed similar activation patterns at superior PFC and superior parietal lobe but different activation patterns at MTL, showing higher bilateral-MTL activation during word and picture encoding than during abstract pattern encoding as well as higher right-MTL activation during picture encoding than during word encoding. The overall bilateral activation patterns of words were similar to those of pictures, but activation patterns of words and pictures were different from those of abstract patterns. The data support the code-specificity rather than material-specificity hypothesis and indicate that the neural mechanisms of intentional memory encoding were dependent on the types of learning materials.

이러한 문제의식으로 본 연구는 소비자들의 스포츠 마케팅 관련 태도 및 행동을 결정하는 요인으로 평가받고 있는 소비자들의 OSE 요인인 지식추구정향, 자극추구정향, 사회화추구정향이 우리나라에서 가장 인기 있는 스포츠인 야구장에서 실행되고 있는 옥외광고에 대한 태도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 검증하였다. 다음으로 야구장 광고에 대한 태도는 관련 제품/서비스 구매의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 실증하였다. 본 연구의 가설을 검증하기 위해 야구 관전 경험이 있는 일반인 600명을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫 번째로 소비자들의 OSE 요인 중 지식추구정향은 야구장 광고에 대한 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 두 번째로 소비자들의 자극추구정향은 야구장 광고에 대한 태도를 결정하는 요인일 것 이라고 가정하였지만, 정적 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 세 번째로 소비자들의 사회화추구정향은 야구장 광고에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 밝혀졌다. 마지막으로 야구장 광고에 대한 태도는 관련 제품/서비스 구매의도에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

Since sports are closely related to our daily lives, the related industries are growing rapidly. In particular, baseball field advertisements are the largest among outdoor advertisements for sports facilities in terms of market size, and social use and rapid changes are in progress. However, the needs for related research are being raised because the related researches are lacking both quantitatively and qualitatively. This study verified OSE factors(knowledge-seeking orientation, sensation-seeking orientation, and socialization-seeking orientation), which are evaluated as determining consumers' attitudes and behaviors related to sports marketing, how it affects the attitude toward outdoor advertising. Next, it was proved how attitude toward baseball field advertisement affects purchase intention of related products/services. In order to verify the hypothesis of this study, a survey was conducted on 600 general people who had experience watching baseball. The study results are summarized as follows. First, it was found that knowledge-seeking orientation among consumers' OSE factors had a positive effect on their attitude toward baseball field advertisements. Second, it was assumed that consumers' stimulus-seeking orientation would be a factor in determining their attitude toward baseball stadium advertisements, but it was found to have no positive effect. Third, it was found that consumers' orientation toward socialization had a positive effect on baseball field advertisements. Finally, it was proved that the attitude toward the baseball field advertisement had a positive effect on the purchase intention of related products/services.

In this paper, we propose a maximum entropy-based model, which can mathematically explain the bio-molecular event extraction problem. The proposed model generates an event table, which can represent the relationship between an event trigger and its arguments. The complex sentences with distinctive event structures can be also represented by the event table. Previous approaches intuitively designed a pipeline system, which sequentially performs trigger detection and arguments recognition, and thus, did not clearly explain the relationship between identified triggers and arguments. On the other hand, the proposed model generates an event table that can represent triggers, their arguments, and their relationships. The desired events can be easily extracted from the event table. Experimental results show that the proposed model can cover 91.36% of events in the training dataset and that it can achieve a 50.44% recall in the test dataset by using the event table.

Owing to the convergence of the communication network with the control system and public network, security threats, such as information leakage and falsification, have become possible through various routes. If we examine closely at the security type of the current control system, the operation of the security system focuses on the threats made from outside to inside, so the study on the detection system of the security threats conducted by insiders is inadequate. Thus, this study, based on "Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring," published by the National Security Agency, found that event logs can be utilized for the detection and maneuver of threats conducted by insiders, by analyzing the validity of detecting insider threats to the control system with the list of important event logs.

Event detection based on using features from a static grid can give poor results from the viewpoint of two main aspects: the position of the camera and the position of the event that is occurring in the scene. The former causes problems when training and test events are at different distances from the camera to the actual position of the event. The latter can be a source of problems when training events take place in any position in the scene, and the test events take place in a position different from the training events. Both issues degrade the accuracy of the static grid method. Therefore, this work proposes a method called a dynamic grid for event detection, which can tackle both aspects of the problem. In our experiment, we used the dynamic grid method to detect four types of event patterns: implosion, explosion, two-way, and one-way using a Multimedia Analysis and Discovery (MAD) pedestrian dataset. The experimental results show that the proposed method can detect the four types of event patterns with high accuracy. Additionally, the performance of the proposed method is better than the static grid method and the proposed method achieves higher accuracy than the previous method regarding the aforementioned aspects.

The purpose of this study is to anticipate the air travel demands over the period of 164 months, from January 1997 to August 2010 using ARIMA-Intervention modeling on the selected sample data. The sample data is composed of the number of the passengers who in the domestic route for Jeju route. In the analysis work of this study, the past events which are assumed to have affected the demands for the air travel routes to Jeju in different periods were used as the intervention variables. The impacts of such variables were reflected in the presupposed demand. The intervention variables used in this study are, respectively, the World Cup event in 2002 (from May to June), 2003 SARS outbreak (from April to May), Tsunami in January 2005, and the influenza outbreak from October to December 2009. The result of the above mentioned analysis revealed that the negative intervention events, like a global outbreak of an epidemic did have negative impact on the air travel demands in a risk aversion by the users of the aviation services. However, in case of the negative intervention events in limited area, where there are possible substituting destinations for the tourists, the impact was positive in terms of the air travel demands for substituting destinations due to the rational expectation of the users as they searched for other options. Also in this study, it was discovered that there is not a binding correlation between a nation wide mega-event, such as the World Cup games in 2002, and the increased air travel demands over a short-term period.

의미 포토 검색은 포토의 간단한 시각화 특성과 적합한 의미를 분류하는데 있어서의 갭을 간소화시키는 데 중요한 역할을 한다. 의미 검색을 이용한 효과적인 포토 검색은 포토 검색에 있어서 매우 중요한 과제중의 하나이다. 따라서 우리는 사용자 인터페이스의 포토 주석을 이용한 새로운 이벤트 의미 포토 검색 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 순수 XML 데이터베이스와 MPEG-7표준을 기반으로 포토 관리 및 의미 검색이 쉬운 포토 앨범 관리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

Semantic photo retrieval has been an important role in reducing the semantic gap between the simple visual features and the abundant semantics delivered by a photo. Effective photo retrieval using semantics is one of the major challenges in photo retrieval. And we propose a new event semantic photo retrieval method by using photo annotation user interface. In this paper, A photo album management system that facilitates photo management and semantic retrieval, which fully relies on the MPEG-7 standard as an information base and a native XML database, has been designed and implemented.

Event mean concentration (EMC) of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) is primary information for non-point source pollution assessment of a watershed. The EMCs for various types of agriculture such as dairy and crop farming under different climate and geologic conditions are not fully investigated. A diary- and cropfarming complex agricultural watershed in Piedmont region in Maryland, USA has been monitored for 10 years as a section 319 national monitoring program of US EPA. Dairy manure was the main source of fertilizer for crop farming in this watershed. Observed mean concentrations of N and P for each event were analyzed. Distribution of EMCs for N and P showed a wide range of variations. Representative EMCs of T-N and $NO_{3}-N$ tended to be higher than those reported for other agricultural watersheds. This study confirmed that site-specific EMC information for various agricultural practices is required for better assessment of non-point source pollution using EMC method.

The aim of the present study is to elucidate the differences in neural correlates in a vigilance task performance according to stress level between extraverts and introverts. Forty-three subjects were assigned to two groups (21 extraverts; 9 males, 22 introverts; 9 males). Subjects in the two groups performed a vigilance task either under a social stress or not during the event-related potential (ERP) recording. Results showed that the response accuracies of both groups in the stress condition were higher than those in the no-stress condition. ERPs revealed that (1) N2-P2 peak-to-peak amplitudes and contingent negative variation (CNV) mean amplitudes in the introversion group were significantly greater than those in the extraversion group, (2) the N2-P2 peak-to-peak amplitudes increased significantly at Fz site in the stress condition in the extraversion group. These results suggest that introverts may sustain higher level of arousal than extraverts, regardless of stress condition, and extraverts may show augmented arousal or attention levels, specifically in performance under stress.

본 연구는 MCI 인지 노인의 음악 리듬과 운동 중 뇌 활성화를 위한 인지과제를 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 참가자 는 총 8명의 여성 노인이며, 운동개입 기간은 12주간 수행 하였다. 측정은 ERP성분 중 P300지표와 HDS-R을 이용하였 다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. P300은 실험1과 실험2에서 자극제시 후 약 300~450ms의 머리 중간선 위의 기록 영역에 서 최대 양성 성분을 EEG로 결정하였다. P300의 잠복기는 두정맥 영역에서 전두부 영역으로 확장되었음을 알 수 있다. 진폭은 전두부 영역에서 두정부 영역으로 유의한 증가를 나타냈다. 실험1에서 P300의 잠복기는 실험2 보다 크게 단축되 었다. 청각 자극 조건에서 실험 1의 반응 시간은 실험 2의 반응 시간보다 현저히 짧게 나타났다.

This study was conducted to investigate the cognitive tasks for brain activation during music rhythm and exercise in MCI cognitive elderly. The participants were eight female elderly people. The exercise intervention period is 12 weeks, and then the effective brain cognitive physical activity program is presented by using P300 index and HDS-R. The results of this study were as follows: P300 was determined as the maximum positive component EEG in the recording area above the midline of the head about 300 to 450ms after presentation of the stimulus shown in both Experiments 1 and 2. The latent phase of P300 showed an extension from the parietal region to the frontal region. The amplitude showed a significant increase from the frontal region to the parietal region. The latent phase of P300 in Experiment 1 was significantly shortened than in Experiment 2. The reaction time of Experiment 1 was significantly shorter than that of Experiment 2 under the auditory stimulus condition.

본 연구는 행동사건면접(Behavior Event Interview: BEI)을 통해 선발된 신입사원이 실제 조직에서 성과로 연결되는 행동을 발현하는 과정에서 리더와 구성원과의 관계가 어떤 기능을 하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 BEI를 독립변인으로, 조직시민행동(Organizational Citizenship Behavior: OCB)을 종속변인으로 하여 그 관계를 살펴보았다. 그리고 독립변인과 종속변인 사이에 조절변인으로 리더와 구성원의 교류(Leader․Member Exchange: LMX)를 투입하여 그 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행 연구들에서 제시된 측정도구들을 이용하거나 일부 수정하여 사용하였고 상호작용을 분석하기 위해 이원분산분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, BEI는 LMX와 OCB와 그 하위요인의 상관분석에서 모두 유의한 관계를 보여주었다. BEI결과의 높고 낮음이 OCB에도 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, BEI와 LMX의 수준에 따른 변량분석에서 유의한 상호작용이 관찰되었다. 셋째, LMX의 수준 집단별 BEI와 OCB간에는 상위/중위 집단에서만 유의한 관계를 나타냈다. 중위집단일수록 BEI가 OCB에 미치는 영향이 증대되는 것으로 나타났다 넷째, LMX의 조절효과를 알아보기 위해 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과, LMX가 BEI와 OCB의 관계에서 조절변인으로 작용하고 있음을 확인하였다.

This study aimed to investigate how the relationship between a Behavior Event Interview(BEI) and performance functions in leadership process. This study is to statistically test the degree of correlation between a BEI and Organizational Citizenship Behavior(OCB). For this research, a BEI was regarded as independent variables. OCB was regarded as dependent variable. Leader․Member Exchange(LMX) was designated as mediating variable. For the research, two research questions were developed: Firstly, what is the relationship between BEI and OCB, LMX? Secondly, how does LMX influence the relationship between BEI and OCB? Three assessment tools were selected from the previous research and employed either without revision or with slight revision. The results are as follows. First, BEI are positively related to LMX and OCB. BEI seems to have interaction effect; the higher BEI is, the higher the influence of OCB. Second, LMX plays an mediating role between transformational leadership and OCB. Third, high/middle level of LMX is positively related to LMX and OCB. Also, middle level of LMX has the higher influence of OCB. The effect of BEI on OCB is regulation. Fourth, as a result of multi-regression analysis, LMX functions as a mediating variable between BEI and OCB.

Electronic Product Code Information Services(EPCIS) is an EPCglobal standard for sharing EPC related information between trading partners. EPCIS provides a new important capability to improve efficiency, security, and visibility in the global supply chain. EPCIS data are classified into two categories, master data (static data) and event data (dynamic data). Master data are static and constant for objects, for example, the name and code of product and the manufacturer, etc. Event data refer to things that happen dynamically with the passing of time, for example, the date of manufacture, the period and the route of circulation, the date of storage in warehouse, etc. There are four kinds of event data which are Object Event data, Aggregation Event data, Quantity Event data, and Transaction Event data. This thesis we propose an event-based data model for EPC Information Service repository in RFID based integrated logistics center. This data model can reduce the data volume and handle well all kinds of entity relationships. From the point of aspect of data quantity, we propose a formula model that can explain how many EPCIS events data are created per one business activity. Using this formula model, we can estimate the size of EPCIS events data of RFID based integrated logistics center for a one day under the assumed scenario.

EPCIS(EPC Information Services) system is a core component of EPCglobal Architecture Framework offering information of the freights, the time of awareness and the location of awareness on the EPCglobal Network. The role of EPCIS is to exchange information based on EPC. There are four kinds of event data which are object event data, aggregation event data, quantity event data, and transaction event data. These EPCIS events data are stored and managed in EPCIS repository. This study suggest the quantitative modeling about total number of EPCIS event data under the assumption to aware the RFID tags of items, cases(boxes), vehicles(carriers, forklifts, auto guided vehicles, rolltainers) at a time on the reading points. We also estimate the number of created EPCIS event data by the suggested quantitative modeling under scenario of process in the integrated logistics center based on RFID system And this study compare the TO-BE model with the AS-IS model about the total sizes of created EPCIS event data using the simulation, in which we suggested the TO-BE model as the development of the repository by skipping the overlapped records.

세계 농업 선진국들은 자국의 농업 발전을 위해 농업박람회를 개최하고 있다. 한국에서도 농식품, 농기계, 유기농 등의 농업관련 박람회가 매해 개최되고 있으며 긍정적인 효과를 거두고 있다. 특히 농도(農都) 전라남도에서 개최되는 국제농업박람회는 농산물의 생산과 판매의 장을 넘어 농업의 중요성을 일깨워주고 신기술을 교육하며 세계의 선진 농업과 교류할 수 있는 장으로서 농업의 활성화에 기여하고 있다. 이에 국제농업박람회는 세계적인 박람회로 도약하기 위한 커뮤니케이션 전략으로서 체계적이고 효과적인 EI(Event Identity)를 필요로 하고 있다. 본 연구는 효과적인 커뮤니케이션 수단으로서 EI의 개념 및 중요성을 인지하고 해당 조직위원회가 2017년 행사를 위해 리뉴얼할 EI의 기본·응용 시스템 중 연속성을 가진 심벌, 로고, 캐릭터 디자인을 제시하였다. 이는 기존 문제점을 위원회가 자체 분석하여 제시한 디자인 가이드라인을 기저로 하고 디자인 방향을 영속성, 정체성, 친근성으로 설정하여 리뉴얼 한 것이다. 구체적으로 형태, 색상, 의미의 세 가지 디자인 요소에 따라 디자인 방향에 부합하는지 검토하였다.

Agricultural advanced nations holds agricultural exhibitions to develop their industry. Korea hold exhibitions of agri-foods, farming machines, organic farming etc, having many positive spin-offs too. The International Agriculture Exhibition(IAE), held in Jeollanam-do province, is most famous, in which the most farming area contributes to vitalize Korean agriculture in production, sales, education and exchange. At this point, IAE needs a very strategic and systematic EI(Event Identity) to take a leap to the next level. This study analyses some fundamental concepts and points an importance of EI as a method of effective communication after considering meaning and role of agricultural exhibitions. It focuses on symbol, logotype and character because they have a continuity, unlike graphic motive and following application system which was created only to support a concerned year’s theme. Following the results, it suggests a renewal design of those elements with solutions based on a design guide line which reviewed and offered by Foundation of the IAE Organizing Committee. The renewed symbol, logotype and character are finally examined based on the three elements: shape, color and meaning. The study would help the IAE to grow up as a steady international exhibition to develop Korean agriculture and serve as a baseline data to the others who would need to understand how EI works as efficient way.

게임 개발은 다른 소프트웨어와 비교해서 다양한 분야의 전문가들이 참여하여 창의적인 과정을 거쳐서 생산물을 만들어낸다. 여기에서 가장 중요시 되고 어려운 분야가 시나리오에 대한 공통되고 동일한 상황 인식이다. 기존의 소프트웨어와 비교해서 게임 개발 방법은 통일된 형태의 개발 및 정형화된 표현 방법이 미흡하다. 본 논문은 시나리오에 대한 개발 참여자들간의 정보를 공유하고 개발 후에 발생할 수 있는 잠재적인 오류 및 개발 비용을 최소화하기 위한 시나리오 표현 방법을 개발한다. 이를 위해 사건-상태-행동 그래프에 기반한 시나리오 표현 방법을 제안한다. 그리고, 게임 시나리오에 대한 충분한 토의와 정보 공유는 게임의 애매하고 창의적인 개발 특성상 유익한 과정이다.. 제안하는 방법을 Age of Empire 게임 시나리오로 표현하여 그 유용성을 보인다.

Design and development of modern computer games can be a complex activity involving many participants from a variety of disciplines. The most important and difficult game's field is a common and identical cognition of game scenario. However, compared to existing types of software, computer games development appears far less formalized. In this paper, we propose a game situation logic design methodology, referred to as Event-State-Action graph, that minimizes the potential error of the game within situation logic and therefore reduces the cost of game development. In addition, the creative and ambiguous process could be greatly beneficial if game scenario ideas were capable of being shared widely and discussed. The suggested purpose and strategy were applied to a typical game, e.g. Age of Empire, and demonstrated the developed method to describe how the system works.