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The purpose of this study is to analyze the recent color of Mil-yang, and then to suggest the harmony color combination for making city image. For creating the city’s charming image, investigate the characteristics of Mil-yang city. To investigate city’s color, the process of this study is illustrated as follows: 1) It is investigated city’s socio․liberal history. 2) It is collected and classified the natural color constructing city. 3) It is analyzed that city image's characteristics by citizen's awareness survey and regional resources. Mil-yang city has rich natural scenes and cultural․historical resources. City scenery color was planed and characterized using by these natural scenes, resources and city develop plan. The result indicated that there are three sections which showed natural, clear, classic color. As a base color natural tone is planed, clear color is planed as a sub base color, and classic color is planed as an accent color. By usages and zones of building it is located color scheme was harmoniously planed based on natural basic color. With this study, the artificial color scheme based on the natural scenery, regional resources and citizen's awareness can be an important method to reflect the local image of city. This study was done with a goal to increase resident’s satisfaction and improve development of the city by creating a unique city view and by enabling the city’s identity and competitiveness. Color application as a solution to specialize an area and give a identity to it will find more applicable area in the future.

본 연구에서는 조선시대 복식 120점, 한국적 디자인요소를 지닌 국내 디자이너 2인 이상봉, 이영희 컬렉션에서 각각 120점씩, 국내 대표적인 패션정보기획사 삼성디자인넷과 인터패션플래닝의 트렌드 색채 497색상을 대상으로 색채 경향을 체계적으로 분석하여 그 특징을 제시하고 이를 기반으로 미래의 한국적 이미지 상품개발에 색상 정보로 활용 가능한 색채 범위를 색채 팔레트로 제안하여 한국적 색채특성을 반영한 2011년 트렌드 색채기획을 수립하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 색채분석은 표준화된 색채 전달 도구인 자연색체계(Natural Color System)를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조선시대 복식의 분석결과 색채 활용빈도는 Y계열이 가장 높게 나타났으며, R계열, B계열, N계열, G계열 순으로 나타났다. 남성복식의 경우 Y계열이 가장 높은 빈도를 나타냈고, 여성복식의 경우는 R계열이 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내어 남녀복식에 있어서 색채 활용의 빈도 차이가 존재했다. 둘째, 한국적인 디자인요소를 지닌 디자이너 2인의 색채특성은 이상봉의 컬렉션 색채 활용 빈도는 B계열이 가장 높았으며, N계열, R계열, Y계열, G계열 순이었다. 이영희의 컬렉션 색채 활용 빈도는 R계열이 가장 높았고, B계열, Y계열, N계열, G계열 순이었고, 이영희 컬렉션은 B계열과 Y계열의 순위를 제외한 나머지 색채의 빈도 순위는 조선시대 여성복식의 색채빈도와 동일하게 나타나 한국적인 색채와의 연관성이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 이상봉의 컬렉션에 나타난 색채특성은 그 연관성이 미미하였다. 셋째, 최근 3년간의 국내 패션정보기획사 삼성디자인넷과 인터패션플래닝의 트렌드 컬러 분석결과 S/S시즌은 R계열, Y계열, B계열,G계열 순이며, F/W시즌은 R계열, B계열, Y계열, G계열 N계열 순으로 나타났다. 넷째, 분석적 방법에 의해 도출된 트렌드 색채의 자료를 기본색으로 설정하고, 조선시대 복식에 나타난 한국적인 색채를 새롭게 제시하여 한국의 전통성과 현대의 트렌드 감성이 어우러진 Universal Korea라는 새로운 테마에 부합하는 실용적인 색채 팔레트를 제시하였다.

This study analyzes a broad range of colors based on the Natural Color System (NCS) - selected from 120 colors found in the Korean traditional clothing, hanbok, from Chosun dynasty, another 120 from Lee Sang Bong and Lee Young Hee’s collections, who are two Korean designers with traditional influences, and another 497 colors that have been chosen by local fashion agencies: Samsung Design Net and Inter Fashion Planning - in order to create a color palette to be utilized for the development of Korean merchandises as well as in the planning of trend colors for the 2011. The findings of study are as follows: First, during Chosun dynasty, Y series was used most frequently, followed by R, B, N and G. As for men’s clothing, Y series appeared most frequently whereas R series was most frequently used in the women’s. This indicates some color preferences by gender. Second, among the colors used in Lee Sang Bong and Lee Young Hee’s collections, Lee Sang Bong has used B series the most, followed by N, R, Y, and G. In Lee Young Hee's collection, R series has appeared most frequently, followed by B, Y, N, and G, which in fact is the same order as Chosun dynasty’s womens’ clothes except for B and Y series. There is a rather loose correlation between the colors from Lee Sang Bong's collection and those of Chosun dynasty in terms of the order of frequency. Third, as a result of the analysis of trend color for the past three years by agencies, the order of frequency turns out to be R, Y, B and G for the S/S season, and R, B Y G, and N for the F/W season. Incorporating the traditional Korean color schemes with the contemporary trend colors proposes the Universal Korean color palette, a new way of promoting Korean culture.

인구 고령화 심화, 귀농·귀촌인 증대, 농촌정주생활권의 기능 강화 등에 대한 농촌 사회 변화하고 있다. 안전하고 친환경적인 농촌지역 거주환경 개선에 대한 범국민적 요구가 확대되고 있다. 농어촌 정주여건 개선을 위한 활발한 움직임 속에서 보다 지역 특성에 맞는 경관계획과 공공디자인을 결합한 통합적인 농촌마을 거주환경 개선 기술에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 농촌마을의 인공경관요소의 원색계열 색채와 정체성 없는 건축물 외관이 주민 및 내방객의 스트레스를 가중시키는 저해요인이다. 이와 같이 농촌마을 색채의 문제점을 파악하는 등 농촌마을 환경 개선의 필요성이 시급하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 통하여 최근 진행된 연구에서 다루고 있는 색채대상요소를 분석한다. 특별광역시와 도, 군에서 계획하고 있는 색채 방향을 농어촌 경관계획 수립요령과 분석하여 앞으로의 농촌마을 색채경관의 연구 방향을 찾고자 한다.

The agricultural development project which began with Saemaeul Movement as its starting point has changed color landscape in farming and fishing villages significantly along with rapid industrialization and urbanization. The general town development project being promoted to maintain living environment in farming area has raised agritourism as a new income source focusing more on profit businesses rather than improving dwelling environment in it. As the value of scenery in farming area differentiated from that of the city is newly highlighted, laws related with preserving and maintaining agricultural landscape is institutionalized. Agricultural society is being transformed with regard to the increase of aged population, increase of those returning to farming or rural area, or strengthening of functions in the agricultural settlement zone. There is more and more nationwide demand on improving agricultural dwelling environment in a safer and more eco-friendly way. Primary colors from artificial landscape factors in farming area or the exterior of structures with no identity is the hindrance factor that makes the residents or visitors feel stressful. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to improve environment in farming area by figuring out the problems of colors in it and so on. Landscape plans of various regions are set up focusing on urban, rather than rural, areas. Many previous studies were also conducted on urban environment. Further, studies on rural landscape were conducted with various color elements. Thus, this study analyzes the current state of color directions in regional landscape plans. It will derive color management elements for color landscape of rural villages, by analyzing color elements covered in recent studies, through previous studies.

By the reason of diversification of present enterprise, radicalness of competition and advancement of communication, the importance of designs and design images for P. R. of the company is more increased as a strategy for enterprise management. And, among the components of the design for the C. I(Corporate Identify), advertisement or building construction, the color takes charge of significant visual roles to buildup desirable image. If the exterior color of buildings is planned monotonously or disorderly, it not only spoils the beauty of city, but also gives negative effects to the emotion of residents dwelling in that area. In this thesis, the planing of improving exterior colors to establish enterprise image is proposed in the view points of that, if the color of environment or building is well designed for the sake of the enterprise's image, it gives a marked improvement of enterprise' image and intensive effect of P. R. The target company's buildings or industrial facilities is located in the city or urban neighboring circumstance in the paper.

도시경관 색채계획은 도시경관에 중요한 변수로 작용한다는 인식이 커지면서 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 그러나 경관색채를 통한 문화정체성 확립 방안 결여, 도시경관디자인과 경관색채의 연계성 결여 및 경관색채계획에 대한 실제적 방법론에 대한 이해 부족으로 도시의 정체성 결여, 도시경관 부조화 및 획일화 등의 문제가 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 도시경쟁력 강화를 위한 미적개선과 도시 정체성 확립을 위한 실제적인 수단으로서 바람직한 도시경관 색채의 디자인방향 및 가이드라인을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 지역적 범위는 서울시 동대문구 자치 권역이며, 이에 해당되는 도시경관 색채 가이드라인 제시를 위한 선행 조사로서 상위계획 및 경관색채 관련 사례분석, 도시디자인 및 경관색채에 관한 지역주민 의식조사, 도시 경관 특성 및 색채현황을 분석하였다. 기초 조사 및 분석한 내용을 기반으로 경관색채의 디자인 방향을 설정하고 실행계획으로서의 경관색채 가이드라인을 제시한다. 동대문구 도시경관 색채계획은 도시경관의 연계성을 고려하여 관련 자료를 분석하고 이를 토대로 계획되어 동대문구 내에서 뿐만 아니라 서울시 전체 도시경관과의 조화를 이루고, 지역 주민의 의식을 반영하여 실제 지역에서 생활하는 지역민이 원하는 도시경관이 조성되도록 유도하고 있다. 또한 동대문구의 자연자원 및 문화자원을 보존 및 활용하고 조화를 이루는 색채계획 방안을 제시하여 동대문구의 도시경관이 미적으로 개선되고 도시의 아이덴티티를 확립할 수 있게 한다.

Importance of urban landscape color planning is increasingly emphasized in recognition of its significance in urban landscape. However, such problems as lack of a city’s distinctive identity, mismatch between urban landscape design and color, and increasing homogeneity have emerged as results of failure to establish cultural identity of a city through landscape color, lack of integrity between urban landscape design and color, and insufficient understanding of practical methodologies for urban landscape color planning. The purpose of this study is to offer practical guidelines for accomplishing desired urban landscape design as means to the ends of enhancing cities’ aesthetic competitiveness and creating their distinctive identities. The geographical scope of the study is Dongdaemun district in Seoul. As a preliminary study with an aim to propose urban landscape color guidelines, the present study conducted landscape color-related case analysis, residential attitude survey on urban design and urban landscape color, and urban landscape characteristics and color status. Recommendation for the design direction and corresponding urban landscape color guidelines are advanced in accordance with the results of the study. The urban landscape color planning in Dongdaemun is suggested to analyze the data about the relation with the urban landscape, to make a plan based on the result so that the urban landscape not only within Dongdaemun district but also in Seoul city is harmonized, and to create the urban landscape which the residents want. Also, the urban landscape is improved aesthetically and establish its own identity by suggesting color planning which preserves, utilizes, and harmonizes natural and cultural resources in Dongdaemun.

The purpose of this study is planning a building exterior color based on the regional image of the Cheong-Gye area. This research also testifies the usability of the Korea Environmental Color Manual(KEC) through the survey. The results of this study are as follows. At the Cheong-Gye area, it could be categorized as 6 fields, such as machinery and tools, electricity and lighting fixtures, textiles and subsidiary materials, video and bookstore, aquarium and pets, advertising and promotional materials. Image setting methods for The Cheong-Gye area related to the market categories and local characteristics are as follows ."dynamic", "modern", "casual", "natural", "traditional", "active" were selected based on the preceding researches. Color palettes were suggested for the building exterior color according to each categories of the Cheong-Gye area using the KEC. The Chevrel's theories and IRI's color image scales were used to make color combinations. There were inquiries to test whether the color image expression fitted to each category or not. As a result, it was found that suggested building exterior colors are successful for representing the image of each category. This study planned the building exterior color of the Cheong-Gye area which stands for the urban scenery of Korea, according to the environmental color planning process. It is meaningful that the easier method has been found for designer and the color planner to access to the color selection with the KEC.

Numerous newly coined words related to men`s looking have been booming and more men pay attention to their looking in order to catch up with this trend. I studied and analyzed the color images applied to containers, packages, brand home pages, and advertisements of domestic men's cosmetic brands, under the assumption that the colour images of the domestic brands are less consistent than that of imported cosmetic brands. I aimed at making suggestions for effective color planning for men's cosmetic containers to have consistent color images which can represent the brand concept. I limited the range of this study to the brands with a inconsistent color images. Among the brands, I focused on 'Mirepa' which has a variety of cosmetic lines and made suggestions for color planning of its containers. For that purpose, I suggest a color palette which corresponds to the brand images and simulate the images based on this palette. Plan A emphasizes a 'fresh, clear' image based on the color combination of the brand 'Mirepa'. Plan B, laid out in this study, emphasizes a 'healthy, modern' image. Instilling a consistent colour to a brand is a way to establish an appropriate brand image that the enterprise pursues, which is required to strengthen the competitive power of the brand. In this point, the domestic men`s cosmetic brands should apply the brand`s colour in a more consistent and reasonable way, and manage it under a long-term view.

This study is about improvement of visual image which is one of the factors in urban environment. Some of the elements that casuse visual recognition in urban environments are buildings, street furnitures, billboards, and trees. Screen-Fences at the constructions site became an important city element as people start to use those screens to place posters, advertisements, and announcements. It makes the city recognizable from pedestrians and vehicles on the streets. However, there have been many cases where poor image building and misuse of color brought a negative influence on the city. This study developed based on the observation of construction site screen-fences and its current analysis of environmental color planning as well as possible improvements. We have designated the screen at the Seoul City Hall renovation construction site as our imaginary project, and we proposed an actual outcome of design while considering the social, cultural, structural, and functional environmental conditions.

The purpose of this research focuses on improving quality of life, offering an opportunity for diverse social and cultural experience in creative environments and providing human beings with positive behavior affordance through environmental color planning. By recognizing the importance of educational facilities, the quality of school facilities has improved in terms of architectural and environmental aspects, however, there has been less progress in the environmental color aspects. The environmental color has an important impact on establishing environmental characteristics, and can give positive influences on human beings when used purposefully and reasonably. However, systematic and professional approaches have not been much established despite the fact that the environmental color should be considered as a core design tool. Therefore, educational facilities should function as an environment which ultimately meets the various demands of users by affording children's development through conforming with various spatial needs in the aspect of reinforcing affordance, stimulating the user's cultural sensibility and harmonizing with the entire city by reflecting regional characteristics.

The people shares the street with various activities. The colour-blind also shares this public space of the city. But, the colour-blind is difficult to feel and act as the normal people, because of their limited visual ability. The purpose of this research is to suggest the color matching codes of the city for the colour-blind adopting the NCS color system. This research analyzes the result of the simulation with color programs. This paper discusses ways of improving city color planning towards the public environment for all people, especially the colour-blind.

This study compared the work environment colors and the colors of working clothes by conducting a field survey of domestic machinery manufacturers who are playing a central role in Korean industries so as to develop and evaluate working clothes based on the safety of workers and environmental harmony. For the study method, after the color-related requirements were collected through interviews and field surveys, the fabrics for working clothes were woven and the colors were selected using the requirements. The designs of working clothes were developed with an emphasis on color design. The colors of the working clothes were also analyzed in their relationship to the working environment. The evaluations were separately performed for the appearance and the colors with workers of D machinery manufacturing company. The appearance and color satisfaction, safety, psychology, and harmony with environment were evaluated on a 5-point scale by workers and their safety managers. Furthermore, pictures of the workers in their existing working clothes and the newly developed working clothes were taken with a digital camera while they were working in the field. The RGB values of the pictures were extracted using Photoshop ver. 7.01, which were converted to HVC values using Munsell Conversion ver. 4.0.1. This study found that higher satisfaction levels were shown for the newly developed working clothes compared to the existing ones. The actual measurements also showed that the newly developed had higher brightness and clearer chromatic contrast than the existing ones, indicating higher explicitness and attention for safety of workers. These types of studies can contribute to the integrated working environment plan of machinery manufacturers.

The interior space of the elementary classroom is very important not only as the teaming space for children but as the place for living. But the lack of understanding and the unplanned use of colors on the part of those concerned are indeed having adverse effects on children's leaning and activity. The purpose of this study is to suggest the way of interior color design in an elementary schools. To know the specific problems, this study researched and analyzed the interior color in the new elementary schools and investigated the color and the color arrangement preference of elementary school students. It is expected that the study results will be very helpful as the basic materials to consider in planing the interior color environment of the elementary classroom.

This study intended to propose a guideline designed to secure safety by developing a functional color design for the color of the ordinary working clothes worn in the actual industrial settings of the machine industry in national industrial complexes in Korea. For this, a total of 6 sets of actual working clothes were produced for test, using 2-color arrangements with blue, of varying brightness and chroma for top and bottom, in relation to the visibility proven in preceding studies and evaluated in the machine industry. Blue was suggested the best proper color for machine industry by previous studies. For the material of working clothes, a total of 111 swatches were collected from the Dongdaemoon Fabric Market, and they were analyzed for color values. A total of 6 materials were used to produce working clothes for testing, which represented high brightness, medium brightness, low brightness, high chroma, medium chroma, and low chroma. Clothes were tried at the industrial settings for machine industry in a national industrial complex located in Gyeongsangnam-do and the expert satisfaction evaluation was performed based on items related with safety. As a result, higher satisfaction was shown when the brightness difference of top and bottom clothes was greater, and for chroma, relatively higher satisfaction appeared when the chroma of both top and bottom clothes was high. To secure satisfaction for both brightness and chroma, it is possible to deduce that the 2-color arrangement using the strong tone with high brightness and high chroma and the dark tone with somewhat low brightness and high chroma would be effective. Top and bottom clothes in the same color with high chroma had high visibility but had somewhat low evaluation for harmonious arrangements. This indicated that the arrangement of vivid colors for top-bottom clothes is inappropriate.

In the millenium, which will be characterized by its global culture, a strong sense of identity of one's culture is needed to nature one's culture in a way that more people can participate in creating, enjoying and consuming it. In order to respond to both globalization and localization, natural and cultural backgrounds of such should be considered in the conversation of nature, so that the optical and color environment can have local identity while undergoing sustainable development. Therefore, the objective of this research is to enhance the image of a city, which is endowed with beautiful scenery and unique culture, but has lost its identity since industrialization An through a scientific and systematic color planning The Research was conducted as follows. First, color environment which doesn't reflect local characteristics due to modernism which emphasizes on uniformity was examined. Second, standard and analysis of environment color planning were examined. Natural color specimen was use to make a palette of nature colors, from which colors for architecture were extracted to come up with color combination types. Without traditional architecture philosophy, materials and colors, which were once in harmony with the environment, it is impossible to clean up the environment all together. However by using colors to control new city plans, urban redevelpment, construction and renovation gradually, that process can be effective and less costly.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the tendency of color preference for the elderly in housing. For this, a questionnaire survey was carried out with color chips and 9 photos of the living rooms which were chosen among apartment model houses in Pusan. Preference of color usage was measured by SD scale developed by advertising adjectives for the model houses. The result of this study are as follows: 1) The preferred color image was characterized as soft, warm and simple. The main factors of color image were identified and named as 'dignity factor' and 'personality factor'. 2) The elderly preferred G generally, but R for dominant color of the living room. They distinguished their attitudes about the color by the purpose of color usage. 3) For colors of architectural components of the living room, preferred colors were narrowed Y, YR and R for wall, art wall and floor. Beige was the most popular color in the living room for the elderly. This research can contribute to the basic data of color planning for the elderly housing.

The purpose of this study is examine the color planning in the different type of classroom to establish interior color planning. This study also uses environmental planning and practical use of basic data for color planning to future school facilities. The summary of this study is as followed. The primary school and middle school classrooms as well as the open space classrooms floor color recommended of brown and the primary school wall color is light yellow, middle school wall color is light yellow and brown. The high school classroom color is recommended brown and wall color to light yellow and green system. The recommended floor color of primary school which includes in computer room and language study room, library of the multi-purpose of media room recommended are gray, brown and pink. The recommended wall color in primary school is light gray. The middle school floor color propose gray and light brown and wall recommended color is light brown, gray, ivory with the high school the computer room, language study room and library. The floor color is recommended gray, green and the wall propose blue. Moreover, recognize that importance of color effectiveness in school interior facilities considering with Interior covering material in class room.