Earticle

이 논문은 조선 초기에 불교문화를 수용하여 제작 가창한 <彌陀讚> <安養讚> <彌陀經讚> <西方歌> <騎牛 牧童歌> 등 다섯 편의 경기체가에 대하여 고찰한 것이다. 연구의 절차는 먼저 護佛弘法의 방편의 일환으로 경 기체가를 지은 작가들에 대하여 알아보고, 다음으로 경기체가에 나타난 불교문화의 수용 양상에 대하여 고찰 하였다. <미타찬> <안양찬> <미타경찬>등 3편의 경기체가를 창작한 涵虛己和, <서방가>를 창작한 義相和尙(가칭), <기우목동가>를 창작한 末繼智訔 등 세 분은, 억불숭유 정책이 강행된 조선 초기에 활약했던 승려들로 불교 홍보 내지 수호에 남다른 관심을 가졌던 것으로 간주된다. 그러기에 척불 정책이 강행된 상황 속에서도 불교 포교를 위한 경기체가를 창작하여 불교 수호에 앞장섰던 것으로 보인다. 특히 涵虛己和는 護佛論인 󰡔顯正 論)󰡕을 통해서 불교의 우수성을 융통성 있게 드러냄과 동시에 儒彿會通 사상까지 거론하여, 鄭道傳과는 격이 다른 방법으로 불교의 本旨를 수호하는데 앞장섰던 분으로서, 한국 불교사에 큰 족적을 남긴 것으로 평가된다 . 涵虛己和가 창작한 <미타찬> <안양찬> <미타경찬>과 義相和尙(가칭)이 제작 가창한 <서방가> 등 네 편은 淨土信仰의 主佛인 아미타불과 극락세계의 장엄 수승함을 찬양한 것이고, 末繼智訔이 창작한 <기우목동가> 1편은 참선 수행을 통해 깨달은 見性 涅槃 내지 寂滅 解脫의 경지를 시화한 것으로 드러났다. <미타찬> <안양찬> <미타경찬> <기우목동가> 등 4편은 변격 형 경기체가이고, <서방가> 1편만 정격 형 경 기체가인 것으로 드러났다. 따라서 발달사적 측면에서 볼 때 <서방가>는 경기체가의 완성기에 창작된 것으로 볼 수 있으므로, 義相和尙이 제작 가창한 <서방가>의 창작연대가 涵虛己和의 <미타찬> <안양찬> <미타경 찬>등과 末繼智訔의 <기우목동가>보다 앞서거나 또는 동시대일 것으로 간주하였다.

This paper investigated five Gyeonggi-chega, Mitachan, Anyangchan, Mitagyeongchan, Seobangga and Giwumokdongga which composed and sung by accepting the Buddhist culture in early Joseon period. First, the artists reflecting Buddhist culture on Gyeonggi-chega were examined and the acceptance of Buddhist culture observed in Gyeonggi-checa was analyzed. Ham Heo who created three Gyeonggi-chega, Mitachan, Anyangchan and Mitagyeongchan, Uisang Hwasang who composed Seobangga and Malgye Jieun who composed Giwumokdongga were monks in early Joseon period when Buddhism was rejected and Confucianism was revered in accordance with the national policy. Then, they seemed to have special interest on protecting Buddhism. In that reason, they could lead the activity to protect Buddhism by creating Gyeonggi-chega for spreading Buddhism even though the national policy to reject Buddhism and to revere Confucianism was implemented. In particular, Ham Heo acknowledged the superiority of Buddhism by his work "Hyeonjeongron", the theory advocating Buddhism, in the way to be suitable in the circumstances of his times. Furthermore, he discussed about the interconnectedness of Confucianism and Buddhism. He took the initiative to protect main objects of Buddhism in the approach which was not in the same level as Jeongdojeon. He was evaluated to leave significant influence on Buddhism in Korea. With respect to the acceptance of Buddhist culture, "Mitachan", "Anyangchan" and "Mitagyeongchan" by Ham Heo and "Seobangga" by Uisang Hwasang praised AAmitabha Buddha, the main Buddha in Jeongto Sinang(Worship of Amitabha) and solemnity and superiority of Sukkavati(Buddhist heaven). "Giwumokdongga" by Malgye Jieun illsutrated Nirvana and brightness recognized through Buddhist meditations in poetry.

본 논문의 목적은 상담의 과정을 초자아의 변화라는 관점에서 이해하는 데 있다. 이것은 상담을 통해 내담자 가 새로운 초자아를 내적 구조에 형성함으로 치료의 긍정적 방향을 가져올 수 있음을 의미한다. 이미, 클라인(M. Klein)이나 스트라치(J. Strachey)와 같은 정신분석학자들은 정신분석 치료를 자아의 변화가 아닌 초자아의 변화의 결과로 보았다. 초자아의 가혹하고 엄격함이 완화되고 누그러지게 되는 것이 치료의 중심목 표가 되는 것이다. 여기에서 상담자는 상담관계를 통해 새로운 초자아의 자원을 내담자에게 제공해주는 역할 을 맡게 된다. 본 논문은 정신분석관점에서 접근한 실제 아동상담 사례를 통해서 상담에서 일어나는 초자아의 변화가 치료 의 핵심적인 조건이 된다는 것을 주장한다. 그것은 가혹하고 징벌하는 초자아에서 자애롭고 보호하는 초자아 로의 변화를 의미한다. 이런 과정을 통해 초자아는 자아를 파괴하고 압박하는 공격자가 아니라 오히려 자아의 내적 안정을 유지하고 일정한 목표를 제공하는 자아의 협력자로 기능한다. 프로이트에게 암시적으로 나타나 는 보호하고 사랑하는 초자아의 개념은 이후의 학자들에 의해 발전되었는데, 이 초자아의 형성이 상담의 핵심 목표가 된다. 아동 상담에 나타난 초자아의 변화에 대한 논의를 거쳐 본 논문은 “목회상담적 초자아”의 개념을 제시한다. 이 개념은 목회상담자가 제공하는 상담관계 안에 구현되어 나타나는 초자아를 의미하고, 이것은 내담자가 내 면화의 과정을 통해 새롭게 형성하게 될 초자아의 자원이 된다. 목회상담자의 상담 자세와 태도는 일반상담과 다른 상담적 초자아를 형성시킨다. 목회상담에서 이것은 받아들임의 궁극적 실재, 하나님의 은혜와 사랑에 근 거해 있다. 이 궁극적 실재의 대리자인 목회상담자를 통해 내담자는 보호하고 사랑하는 초자아를 형성하게 된 다. 실제 사례를 통한 이 논문의 논의는 목회상담의 치료적 관계를 이해하고 그 목표를 설정하는 이론적 토대 를 제공한다.

This paper aims at understanding counseling process in terms of modification of superego. Introducing the concept of superego made it possible for the external object to influence individual psychic structure through the process of identification. This implies that psychoanalytic therapeutic efforts can cure patients’ psychopathology through the process of forming a new superego structure into their inner world. This implies that qualities of analytic relationship become more important psychoanalytic method than interpretation. Melanie Klein and James Strachey already claimed that a therapeutic effect of analysis was a result of modification of superego. In other words, the central goal of psychoanalytic treatment is to alleviate strictness of patients’ persecuting superego and to replace the strict superego with a loving and protecting superego. Analysts play an important role of providing new resources of superego which patients internalize into their inner structures. In the same sense, this paper contends that modification of superego is a core requirement in the treatment of the pastoral counseling, presenting a case of child analysis in which a criticizing end aggressive superego built in a child’s inner world was substituted with a loving and protecting superego by providing the intervening process of play therapy. The alternation is closely related to change from severe and persecuting superego to loving and protecting superego, the concept of which has been developed in the psychoanalytic circle as a positive product of analytic intervention. As a result of this process, superego functions as a close ally of ego for sustaining the inner stability instead of ego-destructive superego. This paper, finally, present concept of “pastoral superego” which is embodied in the relationship offered by pastoral counselors. Pastoral superego functions the unique resource of superego of pastoral counseling relationship which clients internalize. This pastoral superego does not mean and derive from the superego which the pastoral counselors possess in their internal world. The feature of pastoral superego originates from the acceptance of Ultimate Reality. In other words, that is based on God’s love and grace which are revealed in the story of gospels. A pastoral counselor can be seen as an agent of this divine reality who facilitates the process of internalization of the loving and protecting superego. The pastoral superego can function as a contributive concept which integrates psychoanalytic tradition and theological tradition as the name suggests. The term of “superego” shows what the process of counseling should be and the concept of “pastoral” designates where the curing power is rooted.

본 연구에서는 한국의 장애인을 대상으로 한국장애인개발원의 장애인의 삶 패널에서 사용하고 있는 장애 수용 척도 12개 문항에 대해 라쉬 분석을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 패널에서 제공하는 가장 최신 자료인 5차(2022년도) 조사 자료를 사용하여 무작위 300명의 표본을 추출하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 분석한 장애 수용 척도는 신뢰도와 타당도가 적합하여 한국 장애인의 장애 수용 정도를 파악하기 위한 평가도구로서 적합한 것이 검증되었다. 라쉬 모형의 표준 잔차 주성분 분석을 통해 7번 문항을 제거한 11개 문항 척도에서 일차원성 및 지역 독립성이 충족되는 것을 검증하여 해당 척도가 측정하고자 하는 대상을 타당하게 측정하고 있음을 증명하였다. 또한 평정 척도 분석에서는 4점 Likert 척도의 외적합 지수의 평균 자승 잔차, 평균 측정치의 수직적 배열 및 증가, 단계 교정치의 간격이 모두 설정한 기준에 적합하였다. 또한 4점 Likert 척도의 그래프를 통해 시각적으로 고른 분포를 확인하였다. 성별에 따른 차등항목기능은 없었으며, 주장 애정도(등급)에 따른 차등항목기능은 1번 항목이 해당되었다. 천장 및 바닥 효과는 없어 척도의 해석이 용이하였으며, 높은 수준의 내적 일관성 및 양호한 수준의 응답자 분리 신뢰도, 높은 수준의 문항 분리 신뢰도가 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 문항반응이론을 기반으로 라쉬 분석에 의한 효과적 검증을 통하여 11문항으로 구성된 장애 수용 척도가 장애인의 장애 수용 정도에 대한 신속하고 정확한 측정이 가능하다는 결과를 도출해낸 점에서 의의가 있다. 추후 본 연구에서의 권장하는 척도를 통하여 장애인의 장애 수용 정도에 대해 면밀히 파악하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 장애 수용의 매커니즘과 영향요인을 파악하는데 사용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

In this study, Rasch analysis was applied to the 12-item disability acceptance scale used by the Korea Disability Development Institute’s Disability Life Panel Survey for Korean people with disabilities. This study analyzed a random sample of 300 people using the 5th (2022) survey data, the most recent data available from the panel. The disability acceptance scale analyzed in this study was found to have adequate reliability and validity, indicating its suitability as an assessment tool for understanding the degree of disability acceptance among Korean people with disabilities. Through Rasch residual principal component analysis, we verified that the 11-item scale with item 7 removed satisfied the unidimensionality and regional independence of the Rasch model, which means that the scale validly measures what it is intended to measure. In addition, the scaling analysis for the 4-point Likert scale showed that the extrapolation indices, mean measures, and step corrections all met the criteria. The graph of the 4-point Likert scale also confirmed that the visual distribution was even. There was no differential item functioning by gender, and only one item functioned differentially by primary disability. There were no ceiling and floor effects, indicating adequate interpretability of the scale, high internal consistency, good levels of respondent separation reliability, and high levels of item separation reliability. This study is significant in that it concluded that the 11-item disability acceptance scale can quickly and accurately measure the degree of disability acceptance of people with disabilities through effective validation by Rasch analysis based on item response theory. It is hoped that the scale recommended in this study can be used in the future to closely understand the degree of disability acceptance of people with disabilities and to identify the mechanisms and influencing factors of disability acceptance based on the results.

본 연구는 양육과 관련한 심리적 유연성을 측정하기 위해 Greene, Field, Fargo와 Twohig(2015)가 개발하여 타당화한 양육수용행동 척도(6-PAQ)를 한국 상황에 맞게 타당화 할 목적으로 수행되었다. 만 3세- 만 12세까지의 자녀를 둔 부모 197명을 대상으로 연구를 실시하였으며, 탐색적 요인 분석 결과 6개의 하위 척도로 구성된 6-PAQ 와 달리 본 연구에서는 4개의 하위 척도 – 탈융합, 가치, 현재에 머무르기, 맥락으로서의 자기 - 가 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 K-4-PAQ라고 명명하였다. K-4-PAQ의 하위 요인들은 적절한 내적 합치도를 보였다. 또한 한국판 AAQ-II, EQ, PSI/SF, PSOC, PANAS 등 관련척도와의 상관분석을 실시하여 타당도 분석을 하였다. 그 결과 수렴 및 공존 타당도, 증분 타당도가 입증되었다. 이러한 결과 K-4-PAQ가 양육과 관련한 심리적 유연성을 측정하기에 신뢰롭고 타당한 도구임이 시사되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 임상적 의의와 제한점 그리고 추후 연구에 대한 제안을 논의 하였다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Parental Acceptance Questionnaire(6-PAQ), developed by Greene, Field, Fargo & Twohig(2015). The participants included 197 parents of children ages 3-13 years. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in a 15-item, 4-factor structure; these factors were identified as defusion, value, being present, self-as-context. The Korean version of the Parental Acceptance Questionnaire comprised of 4-factors was named K-4-PAQ. The K-4-PAQ had adequate reliability and validity with AAQ-II, EQ, PSI/SF, PSOC, PANAS, and was thus suitable for parenting psychological flexibility among parents of young children. Empirical and clinical implications of the results, as well as the limitations and future directions of the study are discussed.

본 연구는 기술수용모델을 활용해 무용예술 관객의 행동의도를 규명하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이에 상호작용성, 감각 자극성을 외부변수로 설정하여 TAM의 지각된 유용성 및 지각된 용이성이 행동의도에 미치는 영향력을 분석하다. 이에 디지털 기술융합형 무용작품을 선정하여 해당 작품의 관객들을 대상으로 총 220부의 설문지를 배포, 그 중 183부를 분석에 활용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 및 AMOS 23 프로그램을 활용해 빈도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 구 조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였다. 이에 대한 연구결과 가설 1. ‘상호작용성은 기술수용요인에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것 이다’ 는 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 가설 2. ‘감각자극성은 기술수용요인에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다’ 는 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타나 2-1는 채택되었다. 가설 3. ‘지각된 용이성은 지각된 유용성에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다’ 는 통계적으로 유의하지 않아 기각되었다. 가설 4. ‘지각된 유용성은 수용행동의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이 다’ 는 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타나 채택되었다. 가설 5. ‘지각된 용이성은 수용행동의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것 이다’ 는 통계적으로 유의하지 않아 기각되었다.

This study aimed to investigate the behavioral intentions of consumers of technology-integrated dance art using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). To achieve this goal, interactivity and sensory stimulation were set as independent variables, and the influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of TAM on behavioral intentions was analyzed. A total of 220 questionnaires were distributed to audiences of selected digital technology-integrated dance works, of which 183 were used for analysis. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS 23 programs for frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results of the study showed that Hypothesis 1, "Interactivity will have a positive effect on technology acceptance factors," was statistically significant. Hypothesis 2, "Sensory stimulation will have a positive effect on technology acceptance factors," was statistically significant, and thus Hypothesis 2-1 was accepted. Hypothesis 3: ‘Perceived ease of use will have a positive effect on perceived usefulness’ was rejected as it was not statistically significant. Hypothesis 4: ‘Perceived usefulness will have a positive effect on adoption behavior intention’ was accepted as it was statistically significant. Hypothesis 5: ‘Perceived ease of use will have a positive effect on adoption behavior intention’ was rejected as it was not statistically significant.

Purpose: Perceptions of nurses regarding complementary and alternative therapies(CATs) acceptance illustrate how CATs can be applied in nursing practice and become the empirical basis for the expansion of nursing role. Purpose is to identify nurses’ perception of CATs acceptance. Methods: A Q-methodological study, which allows for analysis of subjectivity of data, was used. A convenience P-sample was consisted of 36 nurses. Twenty-seven Q-statements were derived from a literature review and interviews with six nurses, and were then categorized on a normal distribution using a 9-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using the QUANAL PC Program. Results: Three types of perception regarding acceptance of CATs were identified among nurses. Type I was called the “cautious type”; Type II, the “positive acceptance type”; and Type III, the “considering reality type.” Conclusion: Along with further exploration of the scientific evidence of CATs, adequate nursing education, and finding ways to overcome the obstacles needed for acceptance of effective and empirically tested CATs into a nursing practice, the results of this study may help promoting application of CATs as a nursing practice.

심리적 수용/ 경험적 회피의 정도를 측정한다고 알려진 AAQ(Acceptance and Action Questionnaire)와 다양한 인지, 정서적 조절 변인과의 관계를 살펴보고, 불안, 우울, 피해사고, 자존감 및 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 탐색하였다. 대학생 349명에게 AAQ, 마음챙김 주의자각척도, 사고억제질문지, 사고통제질문지, 인지적 정서조절질문지, 이분법적사고 질문지 등의 조절 및 대처 질문지와, 우울, 불안, 사회불안, 피해사고, 자존감, 삶의 만족도를 측정하는 질문지를 실시한 결과, AAQ 수용 점수는 마음챙김 주의자각, 긍정적 재평가와는 유의미한 정적 상관을, 자기비난, 반추, 파국화, 사고 억제, 사고통제-처벌, 사고통제-걱정, 이분법적 사고 등과는 유의미한 역상관을 나타냈다. 회귀분석 결과, 심리적 수용 수준은 우울, 불안, 피해사고는 물론 자존감과 삶의 만족도에서도 유의한 예언변인이었고, 마음챙김 주의자각, 사고억제, 사고통제, 인지적 정서조절 관련 변인들의 설명력을 모두 통제한 후에도 유의미한 추가 설명력을 나타냈다. 집단 비교에서는 수용과 마음챙김 주의자각 수준 모두 높은 집단이 비교 집단에 비해 우울, 피해사고는 유의미하게 더 낮고, 자존감은 더 높으며, 주의분산, 자기비난, 걱정, 이분법적 사고 등 역기능적 조절 및 부정적 사고도 더 적게 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 AAQ가 측정하는 수용의 심리적 특성과 기능, 긍정심리치료에의 적용가능성에 대해 논의하였다.

The present study investigated the relationships among psychological acceptance measured by AAQ (Acceptance and Action Questionnaire), cognitive and emotional regulations, anxiety and depression, persecutory ideation, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life. The AAQ, the MAAS(Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, the White Bear Suppression Inventory, the Thought Control Questionnaire, the Dichotomous Thinking Index, the STAI, the CES-D, the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, the Persecutory Ideation Questionnaire, the Self-esteem Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale were administered to 349 college students. The AAQ acceptance score was positively correlated with MAAS and positive reappraisal, and negatively correlated with self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing, thought suppression, self-punishment, worry, and dichotomous thinking. The acceptance score of AAQ showed significant explanatory power on depression, anxiety, persecutory idea, self-esteem, and satisfaction with life. According to the results of regression analyses and ANOVA, both of the psychological acceptance and mindfulness attention awareness could contribute to the psychological health, but the persons who have higher levels of acceptance and attention awareness showed the lowest levels of depressive and persecutory symptoms and the highest level of self-esteem, and showed the lowest levels of dysfunctional regualtion and negative thoughts, such as distraction, self-blame, worry, and dichotomous thinking. The psychological characteristics of psychological acceptance measured by AAQ and its usefulness for positive therapy were discussed.

Although the health belief model (HBM) is commonly used to predict preventive behaviors, previous research shows inconsistent results. To better predict vaccination intention against infectious disease, this study implemented Ronis’ (1992) modified HBM. In a survey of 266 participants, perceived risk (i.e., susceptibility and severity) under both action and inaction conditions, perceived benefits and costs of vaccination, self-efficacy for vaccination, and vaccination intention were measured to test the hypothesized model. Vaccination intention was negatively associated with action-conditional risk perceptions while positively associated with inaction-conditional risk perceptions. Furthermore, vaccination intention was positively associated with perceived benefits and self-efficacy, but negatively associated with perceived costs. Perceived benefits mediated the influence of action and inaction susceptibility on vaccination intention. The modified HBM explained the variance of vaccination intention to a high degree (RR22 = .54), demonstrating its utility in predicting vaccination intention and designing targeted interventions to combat vaccine hesitancy.

Purpose In the current era of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, the trend of sharing new research results through preprint platforms is receiving more attention from researchers than ever before. Preprints have been recognized as a primary and essential method to disseminate new findings faster than traditional publications. Therefore, it has become necessary for journals and editors to acknowledge these changes, prepare preprint policies, and notify authors accordingly. This study aimed to review the status of preprint policies of international publishers and Asian academic society journals. Methods In total, 383 Asian academic society journals registered in Science Citation Index Expanded were selected as a dataset for analysis between December 11, 2020 and January 8, 2021. Three different parameters were investigated whether each journal had a preprint policy, whether journals allowed preprint manuscripts to be submitted, and whether preprint articles were allowed to be included in the references. Results Among the 383 Asian academic society journals from 22 countries, only 28 journals accepted preprint manuscripts, and eight allowed the use of preprint manuscripts as references. Japan had the most journals that both had preprint policies and accepted preprint manuscripts, with 13 journals, followed by Korea with 10 journals. Conclusion Despite the limitations of this study, the results show that editors and journal staff should understand the current preprint trend and try to prepare preprint policies that best meet the journals’ and authors’ interests.

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the multiple mediating effects of self-esteem, depression, and crisis coping on the relationship between disability acceptance and life satisfaction among older adults with disabilities, comparing periods before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Methods: This study employed a longitudinal comparative design, using data from waves 1?5 of the Disability and Life Dynamics Panel. The sample was divided into pre-pandemic (2018?2019) and pandemic (2020?2022) periods. Roy’s adaptation model served as the theoretical framework. Multiple mediation effects were examined using the PROCESS macro (Model 6). Results: Both the direct and indirect effects of disability acceptance on life satisfaction were significant, indicating partial mediation. In the pre-pandemic period, approximately 60% of the total effect was attributable to the direct effect and 40% to the indirect effect. During the pandemic, the proportion shifted, with the direct effect decreasing to 49% and the total indirect effect increasing to 51%. Conclusion: In crisis situations such as a pandemic, self-esteem, depression, and crisis coping play crucial roles in improving life satisfaction among older adults with disabilities. These findings highlight the need for policy approaches that consider diverse socio-psychological factors to increase life satisfaction among older adults during pandemics.

Purpose: Job satisfaction among blood center nurses is suboptimal due to challenging working conditions,characterized by unexpected tasks resulting from sudden schedule changes and frequent weekendshifts. This study aimed to quantitatively examine the relationships among job stress, psychologicalcapital, personejob fit, job crafting, and job satisfaction, based on the job crafting model. Additionally,qualitative data were collected through mixed methods to gain a better understanding of the experiencesrelated to job satisfaction among blood center nurses. Methods: A convergent mixed methods research design was employed to simultaneously collect quantitativeand qualitative data and to integrate the findings from both analyses. A total of 127 full-timenurses who had completed at least a three-month probationary period at blood centers participatedin the study. Participants were recruited from three blood centers operated by the Korean Red Cross inthree metropolitan cities. The survey included open-ended qualitative questions and five quantitativemeasures covering job satisfaction, job stress, psychological capital, personejob fit, and job crafting. Thedata collection occurred from September to October 2022. Results: Regression analysis identified key factors influencing job satisfaction as personejob fit, jobstress, psychological capital, and marital status, explaining 80% of the variance. Qualitative analysis of theopen-ended responses showed five main themes: “deriving fulfillment from work,” “challengesencountered at work,” “driving forces behind positive outcomes,” “congruence between individual’straits and job requirements,” and “efforts to perform meaningful work.”Conclusions: The findings suggest the need for developing an employee assistance program andeducational initiatives aimed at enhancing job satisfaction among blood center nurses. These shouldfocus on improving personejob fit, managing stress, aiding with emotional labor, and bolstering psychologicalcapital.

Indigenous leafy vegetables (ILVs) do not only play a significant role in ensuring livelihoods for households in South Africa but can also contribute in enhancing the consumption of diversified foods for improved micronutrient intake. However, these plants are underutilized and their consumption is determined by ILVs' regional cuisines accepted in certain ethnic groups. This study was set out to assess the acceptance of indigenous leafy vegetables by consumers in Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. The study used secondary data that were collected by the South African Vulnerability Assessment Committee in 2016. A total of 1520 respondents were selected from the two provinces using a multistage stratified sampling method. The results of the descriptive statistics showed that blackjack was the least consumed leafy vegetable as compared to amaranth and cleome, which were, respectively, most consumed. Seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) model was employed to analyse the determinants of consumers’ acceptance of ILVs. The results of SUR showed that gender of the household head, marital status, HIV status, wages/salary, and grants were statistically significant in influencing the acceptance of ILVs by consumers. Education and marital status had a negative influence on the acceptance of all leafy vegetables being investigated in this study. Policy makers need to consider the inclusion of ILVs into the school curriculum and national food and nutrition security policy.

노인층의 정보격차(digital divide)는 건강정보 불균형을 야기하고, 이는 노인층의 건강 문제로 이어질 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 노인 건강과 관련된 신문보도가 노인의 정 보통신기술(ICT)의 수용을 장려하여 정보격차를 줄일 수 있는 메시지 요소를 포함하고 있는지 분석하였다. 기술수용모델을 분석틀로 사용하여, 인지된 유용성(perceived usefulness), 인지된 이용용이성(perceived ease of use)과 유용성과 이용용이성에 영 향을 미치는 변수들이 노인의 건강 관련 정보통신기술(ICT)을 다루는 신문기사에 어떻 게 제시되는지 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 인지된 유용성, 인지된 이용용이성, 유용성과 이 용용이성에 영향을 미치는 변수들은 노인보다, 노인 주변사람을 이용주체로 하여 정보통 신기술(ICT)의 수용을 권장하는 경우가 대부분이었다. 특히 노인의 정보통신기술(ICT) 의 사용을 증진시킬 수 있는 자기효능감에 대한 언급은 거의 찾아볼 수 없었다. 연구결과 는 신문기사가 노인의 정보격차를 줄이는데 효과적이지 않고, 오히려 노인을 돌봄의 대 상으로 인식시켜 노인의 적극적인 정보추구나 획득을 저해할 수 있다는 것을 나타낸다.

Given the impact of digital divide on health disparities of older adults, this study analyzed how and to what extant the news articles targeting older adults encourage adoption of health related information and communication technology(ICT). Using the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) as a theoretical framework, message components of 100 news articles were assessed in terms of perceived usefulness(PU), perceived ease of use(PEOU), and indirect factors that increase PU and/or PEOU. Results showed that most of the PU, PEOU and indirect factors were included in the articles defined users of the ICT as surrounding people such as family and caregivers, instead of older adults themselves. In particular, few articles provided self-efficacy components. Results illustrate that news articles fail to include necessary message components that can motivate older adults to adopt health related ICT. Rather news reports depict older adults as the object of being taken care of and discourage older adults’ active pursuit of information seeking through ICT.

Purpose: This study investigated the mediating effects of acceptance action on the relationship between diabetes distress and self-stigma in older adults with diabetes. Methods: A descriptive research approach was adopted using 187 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus by an endocrinology doctor. The data were collected from 26 to 31 March, 2020 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The mean scores for diabetes distress, self-stigma, and acceptance action were 2.98±0.64, 2.54±0.74, and 4.16±0.35, respectively. Acceptance action partially mediated the relationship between diabetes distress and self-stigma (z=1.98, p=.024), with an explanatory power of 51.0%. Conclusion: To reduce diabetes self-stigma among old adults in diabetes distress situations, it is necessary to improve their acceptance action and develop step-by-step differentiated acceptance action enhancement programs through multidisciplinary collaborations.

IPTV광고에 관한 연구는 아직까지 매체의 특성요인, 광고매체로서 기술적, 구조적 요인이나 가능성, 소비자의 개인적 특성이나 환경적요인 등과 관련한 기술적 연구가 대부분이다. 실제 소비자의 수용태도 및 예측변인에 대한 체계적이며 이론적인 학술연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 경영정보, 마케팅 및 커뮤니케이션 분야에서 제시된 정보기술의 수용과 광고태도 예측모델을 이론적 기초로 하여 소비자의 IPTV광고수용 예측모형을 제시하였다. 즉 TAM의 핵심변수인 지각된 용이성과 지각된 사용용이성을 두 축으로 하여 선행변수인 사회적 영향과 소비자의 혁신성과의 인과관계 및 종속변수인 IPTV 수용의도로 이어지는 구조관계모형을 제시하였다. 전국의 IPTV 가입자 1,011명을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사결과에 의하면 모두 9개의 연구가설 중 6개의 가설이 지지되었다. 즉 지각된 유용성과 지각된 사용용이성이 IPTV광고 수용의도에 미치는 영향력은 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났고, 사회적 영향력 변수의 영향력도 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 소비자의 개인속성변수인 혁신성 요인도 광고수용의도에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 흥미로운 결과는 사회적 영향력은 IPTV광고 수용의도에 직접적으로 영향을 주기 보다는 지각된 유용성에 의하여 매개되는 것으로 나타났고, 마찬가지로 소비자의 혁신성이 광고수용의도에 미치는 영향도 지각된 사용용이성 변수의 영향에 의하여 매개되는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과가 암시하는 실무적, 이론적 시사점을 제시하였다.

In an attempt to extend the line of research on consumer attitudes toward interactive advertising, this study builds on technological acceptance model to propose a modified model to systematically explain users' intention to accept IPTV advertising. In doing so, this study adds social influence and personal innovativeness to the study model based on a review of previous findings from TAM-based research. Then, the model is tested by structural equation modeling approach. The results from an one-to-one survey with a national sample of 1,011 IPTV subscribers show that TAM's key variables, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, have a causal effect on intentions to accept IPTV advertising. In addition, social influence and personal innovativeness significantly affect intentions to accept IPTV advertising. Interestingly, this study finds a mediating effect of perceived usefulness on the relationship between social influence and intentions. Also, perceived ease of use plays a mediating role in explaining the relationship between personal innovativeness and intentions. Some theoretical and practical implications are discussed in conjunction with the TAM's original propositions as well as the study's contributions.

본 연구는 기술수용모델과 계획된 행동이론을 바탕으로 지각된 유용성, 사용용이성, 지각된 즐거움, 개인의 혁신성, 주관적 규범 등 5개 요인을 포함하는 모바일광고 수용의도 예측모델을 제시하고 성별요인에 따른 조절효과를 분석하였다. 총 330명의 대학생과 대학원생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과에 의하면 남녀 모두 주관적 규범이 모바일광고 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 변수로 나타났지만 다른 요인의 경우 남녀 간의 의미 있는 차이점이 발견되었다. 남성의 경우 기술수용모델의 핵심변수인 지각된 유용성과 사용용이성의 영향력이 유의미한 것으로 나타난 반면 여성의 경우에는 지각된 즐거움과 개인의 혁신성이 영향력 있는 요인으로 나타났다. 다중집단 분석을 이용하여 경로별 남녀간 차이를 분석한 결과에 의하면 지각된 사용용이성은 남성 집단에게 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타난 반면 여성에게는 개인의 혁신성과 주관적 규범의 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과가 갖는 의미와 시사점을 논의하였다.

Applying a modified Technology Acceptance Model, this study examines the moderating effects of gender on intentions to adopt mobile advertising. Results from the survey with a sample of 330 undergraduate and graduate students in the Seoul metropolitan area show that regardless of gender, the most salient factor in predicting mobile advertising adoption is found to be subjective norm. Meaningful gender differences, however, are observed in the effects of other factors. For the male respondents, the effects of perceived usefulness and ease of use for mobile advertising are significant, while perceived enjoyment and personal innovativeness are found to have significant impacts among female respondents. The results from multi-group analysis also show that the group difference is significant in the dimension of perceived ease of use, personal innovativeness, and subjective norm. Both theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.

본 연구는 Davis의 기술수용모델(TAM)을 확장하여 유용성 및 편리성과 접근성, 가격, 혁신성, 불확실성이 중・ 고령자의 핀테크 사용의도에 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기권에 거주하는 만 55세 이상의 중・고령자 457명을 대상으로 수집한, 2017년 한국 고령자 운전 및 이동 실태조사 자료를 활용하였다. 이후 구조방정 식을 통해 중・고령자의 핀테크 기술수용요인을 검증하였다. 연구결과, 중・고령자의 핀테크 기술수용요인은 유용성, 편리성, 혁신성, 불확실성인 것으로 확인하였다. 즉, 중・고령자의 핀테크에 대한 유용성 및 편리성이 높아짐에 따라 핀테크 사용의도가 높아질 뿐 아니라, 혁신성이 높을수록, 불확실성이 낮을수록 핀테크 사용의도를 높이는 것으로 나타 났다. 따라서 본 연구는 고령친화금융산업의 대표적인 기술인 핀테크에 대하여, 기술수용모델에서 주류로서 다루지 않 았던 중・고령자를 대상으로 일반적인 기술수용모델 확장하여 기술수용요인을 규명하였다는 함의를 가진다.

The purpose of this study is to extend Davis's Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) to verify the intention of use fintech factors in which usefulness, easiness, accessibility, affordability, innovation, and uncertainty for middle-aged and older adult. Data was derived from the 2017 Driving and Mobility Survey of Older Adult Korean, which was collected from 457 middle-aged and older adult aged 55 and over in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do Province. Then, structural equation was used to verify the fintech technology acceptance factors of the middle-aged and older adult. The results showed that fintech technology acceptance factors of middle-aged and older adult were verified as usefulness, easiness, innovation, and uncertainty. Namely, the higher usefulness, easiness and innovation resulted in higher the intention to use fintech. Also, the lower the uncertainty resulted in higher the intention to use fintech. This study has implication for fintech, a representative technology of the Aging-Friendly Finance Industry, to identify the technology acceptance factors by expanding the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) for middle-aged and older adult.