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This Study proposes program of University Library facility and bases on integrating all library resources to respond changes of user’s demands on information services and library environment. Moreover the study suggests Hybrid Library model that can offer one-stop service such as research and study space for users and communication space for individuals and groups. With changes in environment of information use, University Library adopted a new space composition concept, Information Commons. This study suggests space composition and operating system of Information Commons and concept and space composition managing system of Hybrid University Library. Thus, The study suggests space composition for rational management based on the evaluated case study on the space program composition and its hierarchy of newly built local university library within 5years. This study signifies in providing necessary documents for rational and efficient space management through reorganizing space composition in accordance to its changes in information oriented generation when designing.

The youth facilities these days plans proper space for each part in the youth point of view ad therefore enhance the usage rate of the facility and moreover enables the approach as a ideal type of man that the society demands through cultural desire satisfaction of the young people. In this means, the youth facilities of each region of Gangwondo shall be constituted and planned according to the operation plan and activity programs reflecting the characteristic of the region and the operation of facility specializing program can activate the use of young people of the youth facilities and can be diversified according to the program specialization. The program according to the systematic research reflecting the regional characteristic leads the voluntary participation of the young people and shall be an open program that the young people participating to the training activity can join together within the local community. It shall be connected with the local original education and cultural facilities rather than constitution of youth training space according to the uniform and itemized construction plan in order to reduce the expenses for the space. It is also necessary to plan the expansion of the cooperative operation between the facilities by preparing network operation plan between the youth facilities of each region. Also the space constitution shall enhance the personality of the young people through creative thinking and action by activating specialized small spaces.

This study is to understand the establishment, background, and development of Astronomical Science Museum and aspects of astronomy and science education and to recognize how science must act against public and space composition and its system of Astronomical Science Museum. If recently constructed facility were constructed based only on site property and vision of the facility, this study is to suggest space composition and criteria of Astronomical Science Museum. Through local case study, rural type, urban type, and combination type were found with site condition, and the space composition were studied accordingly. If space composition and size were complied with form of site arrangement considering Purpose of establishment and environment, it will contribute to use of facility and user’s convenience. Moreover, when project planning, manpower expansion and accommodation are provided, Astronomical Science Museum is expected to not only a cultural facility but also as a tourist attraction of the area. Development and innovation of science and technology enrich out lives, and because it is how we invest to our future leaders, the study expects actual advancement through systemized expansion of facility and meaningful program planning.

Objective To investigate the association of trunk fat and muscle composition, lumbar disc space narrowing, and low back pain in middle-aged farmers.Methods Fat and muscle areas were identified using standard Hounsfield unit ranges for adipose tissue and skeletal muscle with computed tomography images at the mid-L4 vertebral level. Trunk fat mass, muscle mass, and fat/muscle mass ratio were calculated. Low back pain was assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). The L4/5-disc space and low back pain were also assessed.Results Male had a higher total trunk, back, psoas, and abdominal muscle mass, and visceral fat; female had a higher subcutaneous fat mass and fat/muscle ratio. Pearson correlation coefficients with ODI for waist circumference, total fat mass, visceral fat mass, and fat/muscle ratio were all significant in female; only the fat/muscle ratio was significant in male. Pearson correlation coefficients with L4/5-disc space narrowing grades for visceral fat mass, total, back, and psoas muscle mass, and fat/muscle ratio, were all significant in female; total and back muscle mass, and fat/muscle ratio in male.Conclusion There were significant relationships between: fat indicators with low back pain; trunk muscle mass with lumbar disc degeneration; and fat/muscle ratio with both lumbar disc degeneration and low back pain. The fat/muscle ratio may be a useful index for low back pain.

이 연구는 장애인의 정보격차를 해소하기 위해 비장애인과 동등하게 시설을 이용할 수 있도록 계획수립의 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 이를 위해 장애인시설 관련법규와 선행연구를 살펴보고, 공공도서관의 시설을 고유영역, 편의시설영역, 동선체계로 구분하여 각각의 기준을 제안하였다. 이를 바탕으로 대구광역시 공공도서관 중 장애인실을 설치하고 있는 5곳을 대상으로 장애인을 위한 공간구성의 현황을 분석하였다. 그 결과 장애인 관련공간의 배치가 미흡할 뿐 아니라 전반적인 편의시설 등이 부족하다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.

This study tries to provide the basic information for the plan to improve the information gaps of the disabled persons. After examining the legislation of the facilities for the disabled persons and former studies, it proposes some suggestions for the standards of unique space in public library, convenience facilities and traffic line. It also analyzed present conditions of five public libraries in Daegu Metropolitan City already having separate rooms and facilities for the disabled persons. The result shows that arrangement of disabled person's space and general convenience facilities are insufficient. Some facilities for disabled persons seems to be equipped just to suffice the standards. Detailed legislation or guidelines concerning facilities for them should be developed as soon as possible.

본 연구는 지식기반기업의 업무유형에 따른 공간구성과 업무효율에 관한 연구로써 연구의 목적은 업무의 효율을 향상시켜 기업의 성공을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 사무공간 디자인을 위한 지침을 마련하는데 있다. 연구의 방법은 겐슬러가 2008년 실시한 설문조사를 바탕으로 분류한 네 가지 핵심 업무유형인 집중(Focus), 협업(Collaborate), 학습(Learn), 친화(Socialize)의 공간이 전체 업무공간에서 차지하는 면적의 비율을 비교하고 분석하여 결과를 도출해 내었다. 비교분석의 대상은 외국기업의 사무실 네 곳과 국내의 사무실 네 곳으로 도면분석과 면적비율의 비교를 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 비교․분석의 결과 국내사무실 네 곳 모두에서 집중공간의 면적이 전체 업무공간에서 차지하는 비율은 해외사보다 높게 나타났으며 협업공간과 학습공간에서는 큰 편차로 낮게 나타났다. 이 결과는 국내 지식기업은 개인적인 업무활동에 치중되어있으며, 팀 작업이나 자기개발을 위한 배움에 대한 공간적 배려가 충분하지 않다는 것을 의미한다. 반면, 친화공간은 한 곳을 제외한 세 곳에서 해외사와 근소한 차이를 보이며 유사한 비율을 보였다. 이는 국내 지식근로자들의 유무선상의 커뮤니티를 통한 활발한 사회활동이 반영된 것으로 보이며, 국내 기업의 사회적 활동 정도는 해외기업에 상당히 근접해 있다고 파악된다. 결론적으로 국내의 지식기업들이 생산성 향상과 물리적인 사무환경의 중요성을 인식하고, 네 가지 핵심 업무유형에 필요한 각각의 업무공간 확보에 노력을 기울여야 할 것으로 보인다. 본 논문은 지식기업의 사무공간 디자인에 필요한 근거가 되는 연구로써 향후 지식기반 경제에서의 업무공간 계획에 대한 기틀을 마련했다고 하겠다.

This study is about the relationship between physical work environment and space composition of workplace in knowledge-based company. The goal of this study is to establish a guideline for workplace design that can lead to a success of business by enhancing the employees' work performance. The methodology of the study was a comparative analysis of the area component ratio of four essential work modes: Focus, Collaborate, Learn and Socialize that are classified in Gensler's 2008 Workplace Survey. The subjects of case analysis were space composition of four branch offices of a top performing company in US and those of four corporate offices in Korea. The results of the analysis showed that the area ratio of Focus work mode of all cases in Korea is higher than its mean value of a top performing company in US. The area ratios of other work modes, on the contrary, such as Collaborate and Learn showed considerably lower. It means that knowledge-based companies in Korea concentrate on individual work, but don't support the team work or learning opportunity sufficiently. However, it showed a small difference in the area ratio of Socialize mode. It is assumed that the active interaction among people via online and offline community in Korea is reflected in the result. In conclusion, it is considered that knowledge-based companies in Korea should realize the importance of physical work environments that correlates with the employees' work performance, and try to secure the required space for each of four essential work modes in the workplace design. This study will be the basis of workplace design of knowledge-based company in future and provide a foundation for work space planning of knowledge-based economy.

The equalization policy needs various factors-standardization of educational environment, standardization of learning method, standardization of teacher ability, etc. Especially the standardization of educational environment is the base of various factors. But the recent educational environment condition of high school is not equal. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for equal learning environment condition in high school applying departmentalized classroom system. This study has progressed through analyzing on 9 remodelling case of high school in Gangwon-Do. The method of this study is visiting high schools that operate the system, grasping the condition for environment composition, and investigating and analyzing practical use of the environment. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) The space compositions for departmentalized classroom system are generally desirable, but some schools take irrational space composition, especially on home base-teacher laboratory, classroom-teacher laboratory. 2) The space area distributions are different in every school. This result is based on not taking standard criterion on space area distribution.

The goal of this study is to analyze transformations of space composition logic in the case of super-high-rise mixed residence buildings' luxurious apartments in Busan after the policy of price deregulation. Nowadays so-called Jusanboghab apartment is becoming one of the principal residences for high class. So, It is possible to discover the model for the ideal housing which Koreans cherish and the grammar of space composition analysing space compositions realized in Jusanboghab Apartments. The results are as follow: Regardless of the diversity of unit plan types which is seen in our samples, the rules of space structuration are generally observed as in earlier times and in other types of apartment today etc..

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the spatial composition characteristics of rural youth housing according to policy types. To this end, the characteristics of layout plans, floor plans, elevation and section plans, external spaces, and regional linkage plans were examined for a total of 29 cases, including 13 complexes under the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs project type and 16 complexes under local government project type. The analysis results showed that the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs project model was distinguished by a low-rise, low-density village-style layout, a diverse composition of household types, a rural-friendly landscape, and the integration of community centers with shared spaces for living support. Furthermore, it demonstrated the characteristics of a standard settlement model that supports the long-term settlement of youth by being linked with smart farms, education, and startup support. In contrast, local government-led projects demonstrated high diversity in housing types, scale, number of floors, and layout methods, and were characterized by customized spatial configurations that reflected local conditions and policy objectives. In particular, they actively sought to connect with the local community and establish youth hubs through startup support spaces, shared offices, childcare spaces, and open community areas. In summary, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs' project model is understood as a settlement support model centered on stability and public interest, while the local government's project model is understood as an adaptive model reflecting regional characteristics and flexibility. Therefore, future rural youth housing plans need to develop in a direction that integrates institutional stability with region-specific spatial strategies.

현대 도시의 주거 비용의 증가는 젊은세대들의 주거 안정성에 문제를 야기하였고, 이는 주거에 대한 새로운 인식을 나타나게 하였다. 과거세대는 ‘집’을 소유의 대상이자, 경제력 과시의 수단으로 여겼으나, 현재 세대는 집을 반드시 소유하지 않아도 되며, 필요한 일정부분을 공유하며 사용 할 수 있다는 인식이 생겨나기 시작하였다. 혈연가구가 아닌 비혈연 가구가 함께 거주하는 새로운 대안주거들이 나타나기 시작하였다. 사회적·물리적 문제를 해결하고자 다양한 세대 -1인가구, 2세대가구, 노인가구 등- 가 이웃과 함께 공동체 의식을 가지고 개인공간과 구별되는 공동생활공간을 통해 삶을 영위기 시작한 것이다 하지만 기존의 주거와는 다른 공동체 주택은 개인영역과 공유 공간의 범위와 크기에 대한 연구가 미진하고 있어, 현재 보급된 사례의 프로그램 및 면적, 운영방안 등을 연구하고자 한다.

The increase in housing costs in modern cities has caused problems with the housing stability of the younger generation. These problems led to a new perception of housing. The past generation regarded the 'house' as a means of ownership and a means of showing economic power, The current generation has begun to realize that they do not necessarily have to own a home, and that they can share and use the required part of the schedule. New alternative dwellings have begun to emerge where non-blood-related households are living together rather than blood-related households. In order to solve the social and physical problems, various generations-1 households, second generation households, elderly households, etc. began to face a life crisis through a common living space distinguished from personal space with a sense of community together with their neighbors. However, there is not much research on the extent and size of the private space and the shared space in the community housing other than the existing housing, and the program, the area and the management plan of the presently popular case are studied.

This study aimed to clarify the multifunctional services and space composition in the process of developing a multifunctional long-term care program in small elderly care facilities in Japan. We collected data about multifunctional long-term care at small facilities from the Community Life Support Center (CLC), a Japanese non-profit corporation, and conducted an interview survey of the members of the CLC’s secretariat in 2014. Furthermore, we selected 3 Japanese pioneering care facilities (known as takurosho), and conducted interview surveys and data collection to clarify in detail the space composition and process of development of multifunctional long-term care at small facilities. Four distinct results were found. First, the facilities had gradually increased non-institutional services, including visitation, overnight stays, and long-term stays, to fit the needs of users and their families. Secondly, in the 1990s, they could offer both non-institutional and institutional services at the same facility, but after the long-term care insurance system began in 2000, non-institutional long-term stay services were not allowed. Third, the facilities had built extensions or extra rooms in response to increases in multifunctional services and users. These rooms had common characteristics, with sitting rooms at the center of the facility. Lastly, the maximum number of service users at each of the 3 facilities was limited to 15, to maintain a small scale. However, as the size of facilities was increased through building extensions or remodeling, the overall amount of area available to users increased.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the space composition and utilization characteristics of cultural facilities in city which was surrounded by rural area. For this study, it was surveyed 18 cultural facilities including PyungTaek-city in our country. The below was analyzed : The first, the present conditions of space program and functions of central cultural facilities in small city. The second, a frequency and peculiarity in utilization of it. And the third is about system of management. A data of design which can be directly applied by above process is like the below. The function of cultural facilities in city can be fixed from space composition with regional specifics and similarity. The space composition of cultural facilities is diversified by art performance and assembly space, by exhibitional space and reading space, and by the fact whether there is public or not. We know hall of cultural facilities has multi-purpose. Management system needs some changes throughout participation of citizen or experts for more active usage.

In order to improve the housing environment and quality of life for the rural elderly, this study aims to identify and present the status of community centers, most widely used by the elderly in rural areas. Through the literature review, type and space elements of community centers were derived and selected three target areas were investigated. As a result of literature analysis, the space type of rural community centers were classified as indoor space and outdoor space. The indoor space types were classified as entry space, public space, sanitary space and the outdoor space were classified as entry space and leisure space. Some community centers were surveyed in Seocheon-gun, Wanju-gun, and Cheongju-city. Results indicate the indoor and outdoor space design and elements were undergoing a lot of inconvenience partly because standard design was considered and the space was not planned for the physical, psychological and social health of the rural elderly. Therefore, this study will be used as a basis for building healthier and more friendly residential environments that can enhance the health and quality of life for the elderly in rural areas.

Dadaejin was established as a Manhoyoung(萬戶營) under the local military rule of the Chosun Dynasty, but was later promoted to the Cheomsayoung(僉使營), which was stationed by the military commander of the Navy, and had a military significance such as serving as a starting point for the second line of the five seals can do. Like this Dadae-jinseong is a typical defense outpost remains site in Busan, its historical value is considerably high, but it is a danger of being damaged or destroyed by various development projects in the policy and institutional blind spot due to the current situation that is not designated as cultural property. Therefore, practical institutional complementary measures for conservation of unremarket cultural assets and long-term conservation and utilization plans are necessary.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the multicultural family support center in Gyeongnam area in order to provide more faithful services for the multicultural family members. As a research method, the social characteristics of multicultural families were examined through literature review, and the installation and operation standard of the support center was reviewed. In addition, 15 multicultural family support centers set up and operated in Gyeongnam area were identified and the characteristics of the plan composition of the detailed case facilities were identified. As a result, the characteristics of multicultural family support center area size, composition type, and operation type were revealed. Through analysis of the spatial areas of the regional support centers of cities and counties, it was revealed that 42.1% of the education area, 40.7% of the administrative area, 12.0% of the consultation area and 5.2% of the exchange area were analyzed. In addition, when the dedicated area of ​​the multicultural family support center is a small-scale facility, it has been found that the space for administration, counseling, and education is secured.

Departmentalized Classroom System is new school operating system to apply social needs. Recent social needs are characterized as learning environment and self-learning system. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for equal learning environment condition in middle school applying departmentalized classroom system. This study has progressed through analyzing on 11 remodelling case of middle school in Gangwon-Do. The method of this study is visiting middle schools that operate the system, grasping the condition for environment composition, and investigating and analyzing practical use of the environment. The results of this study are summarized as follows:1) The space compositions for departmentalized classroom system are generally desirable, but some schools take irrational space composition, especially on home base-teacher laboratory, classroom- teacher laboratory. 2) The space area distributions are different in every school. This result is based on not taking standard criterion on space area distribution.

본 연구의 목적은 국민체육센터의 공간구성에서 나타나는 특징을 고찰하고자 함에 있다. 현재 건립되었거나 건립되고 있는 국민체육센터는 크게 4가지의 유형으로 구분되며, 부산 지역에는 기본형과 다목적체육관형이 건립되었다. 시설의 수직적 공간구성은 지하부, 진입부, 상층부로 구성되며, 수평적 공간구성은 공용부를 중심으로 다목적체육관과 수영장 등의 대공간 Zone과 문화, 관리, 기타 체육시설 등의 소공간 Zone으로 나누어 구성되어 있다. 시설별 면적구성은 체육시설, 부대시설, 관리시설, 문화시설 등의 순으로 나타났다. 시설의 수직적·수평적 공간구성에서 보이는 이러한 특징은 부산지역의 국민체육센터가 도심에 위치하는 관계로 부지의 협소함을 극복하기 위한 계획의 일환으로 판단된다. 향후 국민체육센터의 계획에 있어서 수영장과 다목적 체육관, 에어로빅 등 체육공간의 경우 탈의실, 샤워실 등의 공유가 가능한 시설은 그룹핑을 통한 효율적 공간활용의 필요성이 요구된다. 특히 최근 수요가 증대되고 있는 골프, 요가 등의 운동종목을 위한 적극적인 계획이 요구된다.

The purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics indicated in space composition of public sports center. Currently built or building public sports centers are sorted as 4 types. In Busan, basic type and multi-purpose type sports centers were built. Vertical space of facilities is composed of underground part, entrance part, and upper floor part. Horizontal space is composed of large space Zone (multi-purpose sports center & swimming pool) and small space Zone (cultural, maintaining, and other facilities) centering on common part. Area composition per facility is indicated as sports facility, additional facility, maintenance facility, and culture facility. Such characteristics shown at the horizontal & vertical space composition of facility is judged as a method to overcome the narrowness of the site, because public sports center in Busan is located on downtown. In the planning of public sports center , the facility, such as swimming pool, multi-purpose training room, and physical training space for aerobic, which can share locker room and shower room, is required to use the space efficiently through grouping. In particular, the more positive plan is required for exercising sports including golf and yoga which the needs for them is recently increasing.

There is a rapid increase of child care centers due to the growth of women's social activities and a nuclear family. Child care center is an important part of community facilities for apartment housing complex. This study aims to collect the basic data required to develop the planning standards for the child care centers. This research limited the child care centers which is situated to permanent rental housing complex. Therefore, this research presents the basic design guidelines for the space composition planning of child care centers by grasping the special quality connected with the space composition of child care centers among the community facilities that is located in the permanent rental apartment housing complex.

The policy that do so the Geritol generation with advanced age generation’s increase may be not estranged and can human down life is necessary times. The Medical treatment and welfare service is essential, and the aged support domiciliary care facility in the rudiments step more expand must. It is real condition that Kangwon-do’s number of closed school appears by many things thirdly in whole country and the post management countermeasure is urgent. Because this research chooses the closed school by way to solve the closed school problem that happen by the child of school age decrease the farming and fishing villages or small city and the shortage problem of old people’s welfare facilities by population graying at the same time. There is the purpose to grope practical use the possibility of local closed school as welfare center for the old who stay at home present remodeling to welfare facilities for the old man. Keeping the structure condition of a closed school maximum, the welfare center for the old who stay at home by remodeling a closed school ultimately proposed.

There are many ways to know the social and cultural level of each country. Among them, a theme museum are not only the best place to understand the history, the life style and the culture level. This thesis has the purpose to provide the basic material through analyzing the space composition and the visitor circulation of the theme museum and understanding the relativity of them so that the new theme museums can be designed in the right direction. So I chose the independence museum that opened with in recent 10 years, finally middle & small size's theme museum were selected. The results from the case study are as follow. Firstly, according to a result of analyzing the characteristics of space composition with the ratio of each part's area, space composition of each museum is mainly for the exhibition part, but rarely for the education part. Secondly, theme museums in Jeju have the limit of diversity of circulation method because they have not the free circulation method. Thirdly, the characteristics of space composition is divided into basic type, center-hall enter type, around the center-hall type and guidance type. Fourthly, by analyzing the characteristics of space composition and circulation method of traffic line, it's realized that selective circulation method was applied to basic type and center-hall enter type, and guidance circulation method was applied to around the center-hall type and guidance type.