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Spatial Composition and Audience Experience of the Site-specific Performance Rora Paek (Soongsil University) This research has two-fold aims: to investigate critical discourses in site-specific arts and to analyze the production and reception aspects of contemporary site-specific performances. These aims are motivated by the problematic issues brought up by the nature of site-specific performance in the areas of performance studies and staging. One reason is that more and more diverse styles of site-specific performances have recently been emerging in Korea. Another reason is that, even though scholars have given site-specific performance a lot of attention over the years, its conceptual definition still remains unclear. To clarify the concept of site-specific performance, this research undertakes the following three tasks. First, it examines the established critical theories of site-specific arts that have been proposed so far both in Korea and abroad. Second, it identifies tendencies that distinguish the site-specific performances of the 21st century. Third, for specific investigation, it analyzes the directing methods that organize the "found site" and audiences’ reception and experiences of specific sites through analyzing two site-specific performances—Heterotopia (2010) and en route (2012)—which have been highly acclaimed for their experimental and aesthetic qualities. This research will hopefully encourage a more comprehensive critical discourse on site-specific performance of our century -- a discourse which will also show how the directors who experiment with site-specific performances provide access to the sites, compose the site-specific performance space, and guide the audiences who not only watch but also participate in the performance.

임대주택을 공급하면서 발생하였던 사회적 배제문제를 해결하기 위해 다양한 계층을 한 공간에 거주하도록 하는 혼 합단지가 건설되었다. 혼합단지의 목표는 계층 간 차별을 줄이고 교류와 소통이 이루어지는 사회적 혼합을 달성하는 것이다. 네트워크가 존재하는 사회적 혼합을 이루는 데 무엇을 고려해야하는지 알아보기 위해 사회적 혼합이 이루어진 단지와 그렇 지 않은 단지를 비교분석하였다. 결론적으로 분양과 임대를 구분하지 않은 공간구성과 활발한 주민 활동이 있는 능곡지구에 서 사회적 혼합이 이루어지고 있었다. 이는 차별 없는 공간구성이 서로 한 지구에 사는 가까운 이웃이라는 인식을 형성하는 데 도움을 주었고 이런 인식을 바탕으로 원만한 이웃관계가 존재하는 혼합이 가능하게 된 것이다. 따라서 사회적 혼합을 목 표로 하는 혼합단지를 건설할 때 먼저 고려해야하는 것은 적절한 공간구성이다.

The mixture complex is built to solve social exclusion raised by supplying the public rental housing, offering the places for people of various classes to live in a one collective housing area. The goal of mixture complex is achieving social mix that reduces class distintion and have a good understanding each other. This thesis aims to research what are the important factors to make a well organized social mix by comparing two actual districts. It was found a good social mix in Neunggok where has spatial compositions which do not discriminate between condominium apartment and rented apartment and various active communities. Spatial composition without distinction in a same district makes people to be neighbors with close relation. Social mix would be accomplished based on this kind of understanding. Therefore, to achieve its goal, it is essential to make a spatial composition without distinctions between condominium and rented apartment.

This study aimed to analyze the spatial composition of elementary-school-annexed kindergarten and propose the guidelines of planning improvement. The public elementary-school-annexed kindergarten has served for educational accountability and generated positive effect of continuing child education. Elementary school and kindergarten should correspond to their own educational performance with maintaining those positive aspects, which is the background for performing this study. Visibility Graph Analysis was applied to the cognitive environment examination on Daegu city's eight elementary schools with their annexed kindergartens. It clarified architectural problems from the perspective of spatial composition. Finally, this study presented guidelines for improving spatial composition the schools.

A cabin for Mr. and Mrs. Popenoe of 1922 was designed by the eminent Los Angeles architect, Rudolph M. Schindler. It stands out as an early exemplar of Schindler's most notable work in its unique employment of compositional strategy. Unfortunately, the cabin was demolished before an in-depth research was executed. In addition, there remains no documentary record with regard to the construction process, structural details and the use of materials of the built cabin. However, a set of drawings of the house are housed in the Schindler Archive. Reworking drawings and fabricating a scale model based on the materials obtained from the Archive, this article first depicts the evolution of the design, and then, attempts to investigate underlying principles governing the spatial composition of the cabin.

본 연구는 고등학생들의 학교도서관 공간에 대한 이용 실태 및 선호도와 중요도 조사를 통해 이용자 인식을 조사 및 분석한 다음, 미래교육을 위한 효율적인 학교도서관 공간구성 방향을 제안하고자 한다. 경상남도 C시에 위치한 7개 고등학교를 최종 연구대상으로 선정하여 학교도서관 이용 실태 및 공간구성 방향에 관한 이용자의 인식에 대해 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 학교도서관 공간구성에 대한 방안으로 1) 학생들이 접근하기 용이한 위치 우선 선정, 2) 자료·열람공간 및 교수·학습공간 구성 시 교육과정과 학습 지원을 위한 양질의 자료와 장비 확보, 3) 공간구성 및 배치 시 학교도서관의 역할과 이용자 요구 고려, 4) 미래 환경 및 신기술 영향에 따른 기술력과 장비를 반영한 공간으로 구성하기 위해 노력 등을 제안하였다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze user perceptions through a survey on the actual status, preference, and importance of high school students' use of school library spaces in C-city, and then to suggest a direction for efficiently constructing school library spaces necessary for future education. Seven high schools, which are evaluated as having excellent space composition and staffed by the school library. Based on the results of the survey on users' perceptions of the school library's use and the direction of space composition, the government first selected 1) locations that are easy for students to access, 2) securing high-quality materials and equipment to support curriculum and learning when constructing materials, reading spaces, and teaching and learning spaces, 3) fully considering the role of the school library and the needs of users when constructing and deploying spaces, and 4) making efforts to construct spaces that reflect technological skills and equipment based on the impact of future environments and new technologies.

본 연구는 우리나라가 초고령화 사회로의 진입을 앞두는 상황에서 공공도서관이 노인이용자에게 편리한 여가시설이자 세대를 통합하는 공간적 기능을 지닌 사회적 기관으로서 인식되기 위한 방안을 모색하고자 시도되었다. 특히 도서관의 공간 및 시설 설계에 대한 시사점과 전략을 찾기 위한 것이 본 연구의 목표이며, 이를 위해 해외 도서관 노인서비스 공간·시설 관련 주요 지침을 분석하여 관련 시사점을 도출하였다. 또한 도서관 서비스 이용경험이 있는 노인이용자를 대상으로 심층면담 조사를 수행하여 노인을 위한 공간·시설 조성 시의 기준과 우선순위 등을 규명하고, 그 결과 공공도서관이 노인서비스 공간을 구성하기 위한 방안으로서 '개방형 노인서비스 공간'과 '통합형 노인서비스 공간'을 제언하였다.

This study attempted to find ways to recognize public libraries as social institutions with spatial functions to integrate generations for older adults in the face of Korea's entry into a super-aged society. In particular, the goal of this study is to find out the implications and strategies for the design of libraries and facilities for older adults. And to this end, major guidelines related to senior citizens' service spaces and facilities were analyzed to derive implications for senior citizens' services. In addition, an in-depth interview survey was conducted on elderly users with experience in using library services to identify the priorities of creating spaces and facilities for the elderly. As a result, "Open elderly service space" and "Integrated elderly service space" were proposed as a way to organize the elderly service space in public libraries.

This study aim to clarify the way of spatial composition of Tongdo Temple by diachronic analysis. The way of spatial composition was clarified through the analysis of built in architectural system in three periods. The result are as follows; 1. Spatial composition of Tongdo temple was changed in three period that it were establishment period, 1300s, and 1700s by the transition of meaning structure occurring the transition of spatial composition. 2. It was found out that the wat of spatial composition was three through the diachronic analysis the transition of spatial composition in Tongdo temple. 3. Juxtaposition as a way of spatial composition found out through the diachronic analysis is equivalent articulation of three sections; an upper, a middle, and a lower section and polyaxis or polycore in the each sections. Fusion is heterogenetic minglement mingling different kind of buildings and conjugation conjugating different kind of decorations. And accumulation of layer is mutilayer laying different time of layer and multi aspect aligning different kind of aspects since the temple's establishment.

민간개발의 고급형 주택과 다르게 정부 주도의 공공임대주택은 저소득층의 거주에 대한 사회적 책임을 전제로 한다. 때문에, 그 사회적 비중과 역할, 저비용 등의 특수 여건들로 인해 독특한 건축적 해법이 요구됨에도 불구하고, 대형 단위주거의 축소판과 같은 중소형 임대 단위주거를 어렵지 않게 접하게 된다. 이는 곧 공공임대주택 계획 시 전제가 되어야할 고유의 건축적 가치관과 구성 관점의 재정비가 필요한 상황임을 의미한다. 또한, 단위주거에서 추구해야할 공간적 가치와 거주의 궁극적 의미에 관한 연구 성과가 희소한 데에도 문제는 있을 것이다. 이러한 배경에서 출발한 본 연구는, 시각의 확대를 통한 비교의 관점을 제시하고 자, 프랑스 저가임대료주택(HLM)의 단위주거의 공간구성에 주목하였다. 근대 이후 HLM은 그 전개과정에서 많은 문제들이 있어왔고 지금도 여전히 시행착오를 겪으며 개선책을 모색하는 중에 있다. 본론에서는 개발위주 주거정책의 대실패 이후 반성과 혁신의 70년대를 지나, HLM 단위주거계획에 나타난 주요 공간구성방식들을 살펴보고 그 의미를 정의하였다. 제시된 건축적 성과들에서는 공통적으로, 기본적인 삶의 질, 거주방식의 합리성과 자유로움, 거주에 관한 건축의 역할에 관한 성찰이 드러났다. 그러한 사고는 다양한 공간적 시도로 구체화되었고 그 해석을 통하여 HLM 단위주거에 반영된 건축적 주안점과 궁극적인 지향점을 파악할 수 있었다. 결론적으로, 세 가지의 관점이 도출되었다. 순수한 공간적 가치 추구, 주거를 통한 생활방식의 제시, 개별의 가치와 형평성 추구의 관점이다. 이 세 가지 지향점은 모두, 가진 자와 덜 가진 자 간의 소득 재분배 개념 즉, 사회적 연대의식이라는 사회주거의 성립이념에 근간을 둔 건축적 실천 방향이었다. 이 연구가 국내 공공임대주택 단위주거계획에 있어서 건축적 지향점 모색과 고유한 구성방법론의 정비를 위한 참고가 되었으면 한다.

The government-led public rental housing, unlike privately-developed high-end housing, puts social responsibility on the premise regarding the housing of low-income residents. Accordingly, despite the fact that unique architectural solutions are demanded due to unique conditions such as its social influence and roles, and low expense, it makes it not difficult to face small and medium-sized residential units like the microcosm of large residential units. This implies that when planning the public rental housing, the unique constructional values and the re-arrangement of composition perspectives are needed. Also, it is regarded to be true that there are some problems in that there are few research accomplishments about the implication of the spatial values and residence that need to be pursued in residential units. This research that began from this is intended to suggest the perspectives of comparison through visual expansion, and for this, it has focused on the spatial composition of residential units of HLM of France. In the constructional performances that were suggested, collectively, the quality of basic life, the rationality and freedom of living methods, and the insight regarding the role of construction for living were revealed. Those thinking were materialized with various spatial attempts, and through the interpretation, it was possible to understand the architectural emphasis and ultimate directing point reflected in HLM residential units. In conclusion, three perspectives were generated. They are the pursuit of pure spatial value, the suggestion of living method through residence, the individual values and the perspectives of pursuit of fairness. These directing points were the the directions of architectural practice that were based on the concept of re-distribution of income between the haves and have-nots, or in other words, the establishment of the ideology of social living called the 'sense of belong together'. This is also very meaningful in the aspect of being the modern succession of the 'Utopian Socialism' values that supported the occurrence and the diffusion of social living.

The aim of this study is to find out the pattern of Ger form, inner spatial composition of Mongolian Ger house, and to take a dig at the structural or symbolic elements of nomadic architecture of Ger. To the point of view of corresponding to living and space of housing, remarkable characteristics of Ger Architecture is able to pull down and recombine the structures of nomadic house. Even though urbanization of Mongolia has spreading rapidly in a whole nation, most of people preserves traditional housing pattern within Ger. The ways of survey are to study of traditional home of Mongolia, and then field work at residence or mountain area in Ulan Bator and Gorkhi Terelj National Park area. This survey contains the form, size, structure, spatial composition of living space, structure, and materials. There are three results as follows: First, the form of Ger house is like a pyramidal or crown roof style to approximate to the round shape of it. Usually they had lived in nomadic way of life, so the Ger had a movable and flexible structure. Second, the Ger is easy to build up and deconstruct to move or find a new pasture. Third, the Mongolian Ger structure is composed by mainly five elements that are Khana, Khaalga, Toono, Bagana, and Uni. It has a hierarchy of internal spaces which are classified to gender, orientation, and property.

최근 조선시대 수혈주거지ㆍ건물지ㆍ기와ㆍ자기가마 등 생활ㆍ생산유구의 조사예가 증가되고 있다. 울산지역에서도 조선시대 생활유적과 관련된 발굴조사가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히 구릉지역 상단부에‘ㄱ’자형 또는‘ ’자형의 溝로 구획한 후 내부에 건물이 설치된 구조의 지면식 지상건물지가 복합유적으로 확인되고 있지만, 현재까지 고고학적으로 주목할 만한 연구성과는 없다. 본고에서는 울산지역에서 조사된 조선시대 지면식 지상건물지 60기를 정리ㆍ분석하여 건물의 평면형태에 따라 분류를 시도하였다. 분류된 자료를 아궁이의 위치와 민속 자료를 비교ㆍ검토하여 건물 각 칸에 대한 공간구성(공간이용 방식)을 검토하였다. 그리고 건물지의 구조적 특징과 규모, 문헌자료를 통해 기능과 성격에 대해 추론해 보았다. 건물지의 평면형태는 1칸으로 구성된 방의 모양에 따라 一자형과 ㄱ자형으로 분류된다. 一자형은 측면 칸 수에 따라 외통형과 양통형으로 세분된다. 기둥자리는 축조형태에 따라 굴립주식과 초석식으로 분류된다. 공간구성에 있어서 외통형은 윗방ㆍ안방ㆍ 부엌, 양통형은 규방ㆍ안방ㆍ부엌ㆍ사랑방ㆍ마루ㆍ부엌방, ㄱ자형은 안방ㆍ마루ㆍ 건넌방ㆍ부엌으로 구성된다. 건물지의 구조적 특징과 공간구성을 통해 얻어진 결과를 바탕으로 개별 건물지에 대한 기능을 살펴보았으며, 주거용, 공공집회소, 창고 등으로 추론하였다. 건물지에서 확인된 평면형태, 기둥자리의 축조형태, 규모, 문헌자료를 통해 건물지에 대한 신분의 위치와 차이에 대해서도 살펴보았다. 하층민의 주거형태 즉 민가의 모습으로 추정되는 지면식 지상건물지가 앞으로 고고학적인 자료가 증가된다면 건축ㆍ민속자료와 비교ㆍ검토를 통하여 건물의 구조와 기능이 구체적으로 복원될 수 있을 것이다.

Recently, there has been an increase in the number of excavated archaeological features associated with production or daily life in the Joseon Dynasty, such as pit dwellings, building foundations, ceramic and porcelain kilns. This is also the case for the Ulsan area where buildings, located on the upper sections of hillsides, were found to have been built on the ground surface in plots which were divided by‘ㄱ’and‘ ’shaped ditches. However, no notable archaeological research has been carried out on this material until now. This paper examined and analyzed 60 buildings, investigated in the Ulsan area, which were built on the ground surface and date to the Joseon Dynasty. Classification was also carried out according to building plan. The spatial composition of the classified buildings were examined by comparing hearth location, as well as by using folklore data. Attempts were also made to restore building structures by looking at the architectural foundations and folklore data. The function and character of the buildings were inferred through structural features, building scale, and related records. The structure of the ground surface buildings were classified into the‘ㅡ’type and ‘ㄱ’type, according to floor shape of the rooms, each of which consisted of one bay. The ‘ㅡ’type was further divided into those which could be entered from one side or both sides, according to the number of the bays. Pillars could be classified into the standing pole(gullibju) type and foundation stone(choseok) type‘. ㅡ’type buildings entered from one side were used as the room far-off from the fireplace, the hostess's room, and the kitchen.‘ ㅡ’type buildings entered from both sides were used as the woman's living room, the hostess's room, the kitchen, the host's room, the main floor and the kitchen. ‘ㄱ’type buildings were used as the hostess's room, the main floor, the opposite room, and the kitchen. Possible functions of the buildings were inferred from the results of the spatial reconstruction and structural characteristics; they were seen to have functioned as residences, public meeting places, and storehouses. Social status was inferred through building size, floor shape, method of pillar construction, and related records. Ground surface buildings appear to have been used as housing for the lower classes, and if future excavations can produce more information, it may be possible to concretely reconstruct the structure and function of the buildings through comparative analysis with other architectural and folklore data.

With the development of contemporary economy, people's demand for living has become diversified, no longer treating housing as a space to provide a rest place, but giving housing social attributes, connecting culture, people and society through housing. In order to meet the needs of residents at the economic level and the residential level as well as the communication level, shared housing in South Korea and China occupies an important position in the rental market. Despite the geographical proximity, there are differences in the spatial composition of shared homes. Moreover, there is very little research on co-living house type of shared housing in the two countries, especially on space composition. Therefore, this paper aims to study co-living houses in shared houses in South Korea and China, and make a comparative study on the spatial layout of co-living houses in South Korea and China, and compare and analyze the differences in spatial layout. It is hoped that this research will be helpful to the future development of shared housing in the two countries. Through case investigation and comparative study, this study selected 10 co-living house cases in Korea and China for comparative analysis, and obtained the spatial composition characteristics of co-living houses in the two countries. Moreover, the shared space proportion of co-living houses in the two countries, the types of programs and services provided by co-living houses are investigated. Based on the survey results of the two countries, the spatial composition types of co-living houses are divided into five types: high-rise type, low-rise type, amphitype, general mixed type and unit type. When constructing co-living houses, the location of shared space can be determined according to the height of the building.

A shared office is a system that divides a building into several small spaces and reuses it as an office space for tenants. The project entrepreneurship through the small capital investment based on the idea was activated, and the demand for the office space other than the existing one was created. Although these start-up companies want a good office environment located in the downtown area, they have a long initial lease contract and a large initial cost burden in the same office environment. Shared offices are able to actively respond to various start-up demands because they have flexible lease terms (period / area) to solve these constraints, and furniture and other basic items. Space that changes the external environment and other plan configuration, arrangement, How to use, communication, and personalization. Sharing is most important. Individuals and certain members can take advantage of the user's mind.

동방정교회는 예수와 마리아와 황제를 매개로 구원하는 이념을 가진 종교이다. 따라서 각자 개인의 요구에 의해 교회는 여러 개의 교회가 연립하는 형태로 나타난다. 사원은 개인을 중심으로 형성되므로 소규모의 사원들이 규칙적 연립형으로 확장된다. 이스탄불의 비잔틴 건축의 구법인 사각형 지주 위에 펜덴티브 구법을 동방정교회가 계승하고, 주 돔을 중심으로 확장되는 공간은 바랠 볼트나 반원 돔, 아취 등으로 구성하였다. 펜덴티브 구법은 개인이 신과의 교류를 원하는 소규모의 공간의 전개가 가능하게 하였으며, 기독교의 기본형인 바실리카를 적용 가능하고, 동방정교회 아이콘의 적용이 무리 없이 가능하다. 마르마션 수도원은 중세 아르메니아 기독교 건축문화에 지대한 영향을 끼쳤으며, 파괴된 성벽 안에는 2개의 콤플렉스가 있고 2개의 수도원이 남아있다. 아르메니아 정교회의 사원들은 이스탄불의 동방정교회 사원과 다르면서도 많은 유사점이 발견된다. 이상에서 정리한 자료들을 정리해 보면 이스탄불의 동방 정교회는 기독교의 교리가 정립되기 이전에 절대자인 신과 인간이 직접 관계를 유지하는 것을 근본으로 하는 것으로 판단된다. 또한 사원이 연립할 수 있는 것은 건축의 구성이 사각형의 구조를 기본으로 확장과 분리가 가능하기 때문이다.

Since the Orthodox Church is a religion that saves Jesus and Mary through the emperor, the church is a phenomenon that is manifested in the form of the pluralism of the churches at the individual request. Because the temple is formed around the individual, the small-scale employees are expanded in a regular and simultaneous manner. The Eastern Orthodox Church inherited the Pendentive Old Law on the square of the Byzantine architecture of Istanbul, and the space expanded around the main dome consisted of the Vaulted Vault, the Semicircular Dome, and the Arches. The Pendentive method makes it possible to develop a small space where individuals want to interact with God. Basilica, the basic form of Christianity, can be applied, and the Orthodox icon can be applied without difficulty. The Marmons monastery has had a profound influence on the culture of Christian Armenian architecture in the Middle Ages. There are two complexes within the ruined walls and two monasteries remain. The Armenian Orthodox temples are different from the Oriental Orthodox Temple in Istanbul, but many similarities are found. In summary, the Eastern Orthodox Church in Istanbul is thought to be based on maintaining direct relationship between god and human being before the establishment of Christian doctrine. In addition, the temple can cooperate because the composition of architecture can expand and separate based on the structure of the square.

본 연구는, 도이모이 정책 이후 집합주택들이 베트남 도시주거의 대안으로서 민간 주도하에 본격적으로 건설되기 시작한 1995년 부터 초기 10년간 하노이 및 호치민 지역에 건설된 집합주택들을 대상으로 현지조사를 통해 작성된 평면 사례들을 바탕으로 주호의 공간구성의 특성과 주호의 크기에 따른 공간구성의 변화과정을 규명함을 그 목적으로 하고 있다. 그 결과, 주호 공간구성의 기본 원리와 특성, 그리고 공간구성에 영향을 주는 요인들을 알 수 있었으며, 특히 주호 면적의 증가에 따른 공간구성의 변화과정과 그 특징을 파악할 수 있었다.

The purpose of this research is to understand the characteristics of the spatial composition of the units of housing complex in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, and their vicinities built by private construction companies during the years between 1995 and 2005, when the collective houses started to be constructed as an alternative to the Vietnamese city housing. For this study, the floor plans of the units drawn at the time of field survey were typed through Table Mapping, and typical representative cases of each type were extracted. As a result, it was found that the basic principles and characteristics of the space structure, the process and characteristics of spatial composition with the increase of the space area, and the factors influencing the spatial composition.

근대이후 철도의 발달과 함께 도시에서의 철도역과 철도역 광장은 대표적인 공공공간으로서 자리매김을 하게 되었다. 도시의 심장부로 철도가 건설되었고, 철도역이 도시출입의 기능을 담당하게 되었으며, 각 도시들이 철도역 건축에 쏟은 열의와 성의는 몇 세기 전의 교회 건축에 비견될 수 있었다. 이와 더불어 철도역 광장 또한 성당과 시청광장에 이어 주요 도시광장으로 자리매김하게 되었으며, 철도역과 그 주변부는 도시활동의 또 다른 중심지역으로 성장하였다. 하지만 자동차의 발달과 더불어 자동차 중심의 도시화가 진행됨에 따라 철도역과 그 주변 도시공간은 점점 그 영향력이 축소되었고, 도시발전과 개발의 중심권에서 한동안 멀어져 갔었다. 그러나 오늘날 심각한 지구 에너지문제, 도시환경문제 등으로 인하여 전철, 지하철, 기차, 고속철도 등 철도중심의 대중교통수단이 발달되고 비중이 높아짐에 따라 철도 네트워크의 중심인 철도역의 역할이 또 다시 중요하게 되었다. 그리고 철도역 건축은 기차역이라는 기능과 더불어 부가적으로 다양한 기능이 복합된 복합시설로서 변화되어 감에 따라 공공건축으로서의 역할이 점점 강화되고 있다. 따라서 철도역 광장은 그 도시를 대표하는 공공건축물의 광장으로 도시의 정체성과 장소성 그리고 도시 이미지와 직접적으로 관계되는 상징적 의미의 도시 공공공간이라 할 수 있다. 최근 많은 도시들이 도시재생사업의 일환으로 철도역을 중심으로 한 도시 공공공간 창조를 위한 원도심재생사업에 많은 역점을 두고 있지만, 철도역 광장에 대한 학문적 연구는 매우 미흡하며, 대부분의 연구가 서울역 광장에만 국한되어 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 우리나라 광역시의 철도역 광장을 중심으로, 광장의 역사적 변천, 장소적 특성, 형태와 공간성격, 기능과 이용현황 등을 비교분석함으로써 우리나라 철도역 광장의 현황을 파악하고 철도역 광장으로서의 기능과 역할을 진단하고자 한다.

Since modern times, the railway station and its square had become a representative public space playing significant role in the city. The railway had been built in the heart of the city. The railway station and its neighborhood had grown as an another central area for urban activities. But, as the urbanization on behalf of the car has been progressing with the development of the car, the influence of the railway station and its district has been progressively reduced. Recently, the public transport such as railway, subway, etc. became again important because of the problems concerning the earth's energy and the urban environment. Nowadays, the railway station is playing the role as the center for the public transportation network. The present study is focused on korean metropolitan railway station squares and comparatively analyses their location characteristics, shapes, spatial attributes, functions and status of utilization, so as to find out current status of korean metropolitan railway station squares and diagnose their functions and roles as railway station squares.

최근 많은 도시들이 도시환경의 질적인 향상을 위해 다양한 도시재생사업을 추진하면서, 도시공간의 활성화와 공공성 회복을 위한 도시 공공공간 창조에 많은 역점을 두고 있다. 그 중에서도 대표적인 공공공간이라 할 수 있는 도시광장은, 비록 우리나라의 광장이 광장을 중심으로 도시가 형성된 유럽광장과는 조성시기와 조성방식에서 차이점을 가지고 있지만, 도시민을 위한 휴식과 회합, 행사와 집회 등 사회적, 문화적 표현과 소통을 위한 기능뿐만 아니라 도시의 예술적 가치 창출에도 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다. 특히 시청광장은 그 도시를 대표하는 공공건축물의 광장으로 도시의 정체성과 장소성 그리고 도시 이미지와 직접적으로 관계하는 상징적 의미의 도시공간이라 할 수 있다. 2004년 조성된 서울시청의 서울광장을 비롯하여 우리나라 광역시의 대부분의 시청들이 신청사 건립과 함께 새로운 광장 조성에 많은 노력을 기울여 왔지만, 시청광장에 대한 연구의 대부분이 서울광장에만 국한되어 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 우리나라 광역시 시청광장을 중심으로, 광장의 입지적 특성, 형태와 공간성격, 기능과 이용현황 등을 비교분석함으로써 우리나라 시청광장의 현황을 파악하고 시청광장으로서의 기능과 역할을 진단하고자 한다.

Recently, many cities have embarked on urban renewal projects with a view to qualitative improvement of city environment, focusing on creating public space for the sake of spatial revitalization and restoration of publicity of urban space. Most of all, urban squares representing public space play significant roles not only for socio-cultural expressions and communications including relaxation, gatherings, events and assemblies but also for creation of artistic values of cities, although such squares at home differ from those in Europe, where cities were formed around squares, in terms of the times and ways of establishment. Particularly, city hall squares are part of public architecture representing cities as the urban space assuming symbolic meanings directly related to identities, place identity and images of cities. Most of domestic metropolitan cities, as well as Seoul that built the Seoul Square in 2004, have exerted themselves to establish new squares together with new city halls. Nonetheless, studies on city hall squares have mostly been limited to the Seoul Square. Accordingly, the present study is focused on domestic metropolitan city hall squares and comparatively analyses their location characteristics, shapes, spatial attributes, functions and status of utilization, so as to find out current status of domestic city hall squares and diagnose their functions and roles as city hall squares.

Due to the low birthrate and highly developed medical technology, the portion of senior citizens in the population of Korea and the number of unused classrooms in school facility are increasing. However, elderly welfare facilities are insufficient for the needs of society, and unused classrooms are not being used. The purpose of this dissertation is to suggest ways to make efficient use of unused classrooms in school facilities by integrating with elderly welfare facilities. The purpose of this dissertation is to suggest the ways to make efficient use of unused classrooms in school facilities by integrating with elderly welfare facilities. In the integration of school facilities with elderly welfare facilities, various demands of both generations must be reflected and in particular, in the case of elderly welfare facilities, they must be planned to satisfy characteristics and demands. Therefore, this dissertation can be utilized as an alternative for an integrated plan where exchanges between both generations can be actively promoted by finding out and understanding theories about integration of unused classrooms in school facilities with elderly welfare facilities.

본 연구는 단순히 해체주의의 미학적 해석에 기반을 둔 개념적 이해가 아니라 다니엘 리베스킨트 건축의 공간 구성에서 나타나는 건축이념을 분석함으로써 물리적 형태구성과 건축이념과의 관련성을 살피고, 리베스킨트의 건축적 배경이 건축이념 형성에 미친 영향을 파악하고자 하였다.

This study intend to recognize how Daniel Libeskind’s background have an effect in the formation of architectural ideology. In the study, it analyzes the architectural ideology appearing in the space configuration mainly on his early works. The result can be summarized as follows. At First, formation of architectural ideology such as abstractness in absent-space and historicity in symbolic space is influenced the trauma of the Jewish community who experienced the Holocaust and wandered the world to find the place to settle after Second World War. Second, the influence of the music is represented in the hybrid tendency of his design. Third, his special background and ideology are expressed by the technique of deconstruction from the space perception in the drawing of irregular and dynamic lines to various space configurations trying to experimental architecture. As a result, links between the architectural ideology and background affect very complicatedly. the historicity, connectivity, continuity and abstractness in his works involve growth background as the Jew and academic background as the musician. That is invisible, but confirmed though the arrangement, the flow, the axis and the section of his main works.

레오나르도 다 빈치의 ‘최후의 만찬’ 벽화에서 나타난 공간구성에 관한 연구의 결과로서 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 1. ‘최후의 만찬’에서의 1점 소실점 원근법의 이용은 실제로 경험할 수 있는 공간의 형태와 깊이를 표현하기도 하고, 내부공간을 구성하는 바닥과 벽 및 천정의 요소가 공간의 경계로서 명확하게 표현되었다. 2. 전체적인 화면은 대칭축을 중심으로 가로변과 세로변이 4:3의 비례체계로서 구성되었고, 실제적으로 그려진 그림의 화면은 2:1의 비례체계로서 구성되었다. 이외에도, 전체와 부분 및 부분과 부분사이의 구성은 1:3, 1:4, 2:3으로서 르네상스시대에 고전주의를 기초로 이루어진 이상적인 비례체계에 의해 이루어졌다. 3. 전체적인 화면과 실제적으로 그려진 화면은 건축의 기본적인 구성원리를 통해 축에 의한 규칙적이고 대칭적인 배치, 연속적인 배열의 반복과 율동, 완벽한 수학적인 비례체계를 중심으로 조화와 질서, 균형과 통일에 의해 표현되었다. 4. ‘최후의 만찬’은 예수의 머리를 중심으로 원근법의 중심과 구도의 중심이 일치하면서 완벽한 균형감과 안정감 있게 구성되었다. 이러한 그림은 건축에서의 내부공간의 구성요소인 기둥과 같은 벽걸이의 수직요소와 함께 이루어진 벽과 천정 및 바닥과 같은 평면요소에 의해 볼륨을 이루는 건축적인 공간구성으로 형성되었다.

The purpose of this paper is the study on the spatial composition appeared in the 'Last Suffer' mural painting of Leonardo da Vinci. The results of study are as follows: 1. The use of one point perspective on 'Last Supper' is expressed by the form and the depth of space which we can actually experience, and the element of floor, wall, ceiling which is composed of space is to show precisely as boundary of space. 2. The width and the length of whole picture is composed of ratio of 4:3, the really painted picture is composed of ratio of 2:1. In addition to, the composition between the total and the part, between the part and the part consists of ideal ratio which is based on classicism of the Renaissance as 1:3, 1:4 and 2:3. 3. The whole picture and the really painted picture is expressed by the composition of space with harmony and order, balance and unity centering around systematic and symmetrical disposition by axis, repetition and rhythm of successive arrangement, perfect mathematical ratio through the basic principle of composition by order and system on architecture. 4. 'Last supper' is composed of perfect balance and stability on the center of perspective and composition with the centering by head of Jesu. Such picture is formed with the architectural space composition which is accomplished by wall with vertical element of tapestry as pillar, plain elements as floor and ceiling which are component elements of internal space on architecture.