Earticle

초록

영어

The aim of this study is to find out the pattern of Ger form, inner spatial composition of Mongolian Ger house, and to take a dig at the structural or symbolic elements of nomadic architecture of Ger. To the point of view of corresponding to living and space of housing, remarkable characteristics of Ger Architecture is able to pull down and recombine the structures of nomadic house. Even though urbanization of Mongolia has spreading rapidly in a whole nation, most of people preserves traditional housing pattern within Ger. The ways of survey are to study of traditional home of Mongolia, and then field work at residence or mountain area in Ulan Bator and Gorkhi Terelj National Park area. This survey contains the form, size, structure, spatial composition of living space, structure, and materials. There are three results as follows: First, the form of Ger house is like a pyramidal or crown roof style to approximate to the round shape of it. Usually they had lived in nomadic way of life, so the Ger had a movable and flexible structure. Second, the Ger is easy to build up and deconstruct to move or find a new pasture. Third, the Mongolian Ger structure is composed by mainly five elements that are Khana, Khaalga, Toono, Bagana, and Uni. It has a hierarchy of internal spaces which are classified to gender, orientation, and property.

목차

Abstract
 1. 서론
  1.1 연구의 배경과 목적
  1.2 연구 내용 및 방법
 2. 겔의 역사와 주거 문화적 특징
  2.1 겔의 기원과 변천
  2.2 겔의 주거문화와 특징
 3. 겔의 구조와 내부공간구성체계
  3.1 겔의 형태
  3.2 겔의 주요 구조적 구성요소
  3.3 겔의 재료와 난방방식
  3.4 겔의 공간구성의 원칙
 4. 결론
 참고문헌

키워드

몽골의 겔 겔의 공간구성 유트 구조적 구성요소 주거 기후와 풍토 Mongolian Ger Spatial Composition of Ger Yurt Structural Elements Housing Climate and Endemic

저자

• 정건채 [ Chong, Geon Chai | 정회원, 남서울대학교 건축학과 교수, 공학박사 ]

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