Earticle

인공지능, 로봇, 빅데이터 등 최근 기술의 진보와 함께 출생률 감소와 노인 인구 증가, 여성인구의 사회 참여 증 가 등 사회․경제적 요인으로 인해 미래의 직업 환경이 다양한 모습으로 변화할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 본 연구에 서는 초등학생을 위한 프로젝트 기반의 인공지능 진로 교육프로그램을 개발하여 적용하고 그 효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에 참여한 학생들은 일정의 프로젝트 학습을 수행하였고, 인공지능 진로 수업의 효과를 알아보기 위해 활 동 전후 학습자의 인공지능에 대한 태도와 진로 탐색 역량의 변화를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 프로젝트 기반 인공 지능 진로 수업 이후 인공지능에 대한 태도와 진로 탐색 역량 모두에서 통계적으로 유의미한 수준의 긍정적인 변 화가 확인되었다. 인공지능 진로 교육이 사회적인 요구와 미래 학생을 위한 교육으로 역할을 충실히 수행하기 위 해서는 학교급별 인공지능 및 진로 교육목표에 부합하는 체계적인 교수․학습 방법이 개발되고 현장 투입을 통한 효과성 검증이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

It is expected that the future job environment will change in various ways due to recent technological advances such as AI, robots, and big data, as well as social and economic factors such as a decrease in birth rate, increase in the elderly population, and increase in social participation of the female population. In this study, we developed and applied a project-based AI career education program for elementary school students and analyzed its effectiveness. The students who participated in this study performed a certain amount of project learning and analyzed changes in their attitudes toward AI and career exploration capabilities before and after the activity. As a result of the analysis, a statistically significant level of change was confirmed. In order for AI career education to faithfully fulfill its role as education for social needs and future students, systematic teaching and learning methods that meet the AI and career education goals of each school level must be developed and effectiveness verified through field input.

Purpose: This integrative review aimed to examine the application and outcomes of proj ect-based learning (PjBL) in pediatric nursing education and to identify its key character istics. Methods: Following the integrative review methodology proposed by Whittemore and Knafl, a comprehensive literature search was conducted in May 2025 across PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, KCI, RISS, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. Studies pub lished in both English and Korean were included. Two reviewers independently screened and selected eligible studies addressing the use of PjBL in pediatric nursing ed ucation. Results: Six studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final review. Learning outcomes were categorized into 3 domains: cognitive outcomes (improvements in knowledge and critical thinking), affective-attitudinal outcomes (reduced stress and enhanced positive attitudes and self-confidence), and psychomotor outcomes (improve ments in performance skills). The role of faculty members as facilitators, supporters, and coordinators emerged as a key determinant of successful PjBL implementation. PjBL may provide beneficial learning outcomes across multiple domains in pediatric nursing education; however, the overall level of evidence ranged from low to moderate, and the findings should therefore be interpreted with caution. Conclusion: For successful implementation, faculty play a critical role in guiding and supporting the learning process. Accordingly, PjBL should be more widely incorporated into nursing curricula, accompanied by adequate faculty development initiatives.

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of a community-based palliative care project conducted in Busan city, Korea, from 2013 to 2015. Methods: We selected four outcome indices based on the project's outcomes derived from a logic model and used a longitudinal and cross-sectional comparative design approach depending on the outcome index. Results: The utilization rate of palliative care increased from 9.2% in 2012 to 41.9% in 2015. Regarding symptom changes in 65 patients receiving palliative care at 3 and 6 months (mean age = 72 years, standard deviation = 9.64, 55.4% women), pain, anxiety, and depression had improved. Quality of life was higher among palliative care patients compared with patients who did not receive palliative care (t = 2.09, p = .039). Regarding recognition of palliative care, civil servants at public health centers who participated in the pilot project (2013-2014) scored higher than those at public health centers who began participation in 2015 (t = 2.67, p = .008). Conclusion: This is the first study in Korea that systematically evaluated community-based palliative care. The Busan Community-based Palliative Care Project improved the quality of life of palliative care patients by providing services at an appropriate level and by raising the recognition of palliative care in the community. To increase the utilization ratio of palliative care and the quality of service, strategies should be developed to supplement medical support systems.

디지털콘텐츠 산업의 핵심 요소인 게임·애니메이션·영상은 그 수요의 확대에 따라 관련 인력 양성이 갈수록 전문화되고 있다. 게임·애니메이션·영상 분야의 교육은 창의적 사고와 융합적 태도 그리고 문제해결 능력이 중요시 되는 창의 융합 참여형 인재양성에 있다. 이에 본 논문은 게임·애니메이션·영상 분야 창의융합 참여형 인재 양성을 위한 프리 프러덕션 중심의 PBSL(Project based Self Learning) 수업모형을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위한 연구의 전개는 창의 융합 인재의 구성요소와 프로젝트 수업의 특성, 그리고 관련 직무 역량에 대해 문헌을 중심으로 고찰하였으며, 이에 따른 PBSL수업모형의 핵심요소는 창의성, 융합적 태도, 자율성으로 분류 하였다. 이를 기초하여, 창의적 사고와 융합적 태도 그리고, 학생들의 자율성이 실현될 수 있는 프로젝트 형의 ‘Project Based Self Learning’ 수업모형을 개발한다. PBSL을 적용한 D대학교 <콘텐츠워크샾> 수업에 대해 사례분석하고, 설문조사를 진행한 결과 자율성 측면이 창의성과 융합적 태도에 비해 만족도가 높게 나왔으며, 이는, 학생 스스로 프로젝트 진행에 대한 자율성과 동기부여가 향상되었음 을 알 수 있다. 다만, 만족도가 낮게 분석된 융합적 측면에 대한 추후 보완이 필요하다.

Key areas of digital contents, the games and animation industries are increasingly expanding. Therefore, training of a specialized workforce is required in accordance with these enterprises’ growing demand. Education in the field of games and animation lies in cultivating talents with creative thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Thus, this paper aims to propose a PBSL teaching model for creative convergent talent through game and animation projects. The study will focus on the characteristics of creative convergence talents, project teaching, and related job competencies for game and animation education. Based on literature research, a 'Project Based Self Learning' instructional model is presented, in which creative thinking and collaboration competencies are explained in a way they can be performed by the learner. As a case study, D University’s <Content Workshop> class was applied with PBSL. A survey showed that the autonomy aspects were higher than the creativity and convergence attitudes, indicating that the students improved their autonomy and motivation. However, the team composition needs further supplementation.

본 연구는 팀활동을 통한 PBL 수업방식이 대학생들의 융합역량 증진에 효과가 있는지를 알아보 기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 충남소재 A대학교에서 2019년 2학기에 ‘인간발달과 융합적 사고’를 수강한 학생 88명이다. 융합역량의 변화를 알아보기 위해 A대학교의 역량검사지 중 융합역량에 대 한 상황판단형 검사지를 활용하였다. 또한 PBL 수업활동에 대한 인식과 태도를 확인하기 위해 PBL 수행성찰을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, PBL수업은 융합역량 증진에 효과가 있는 것 으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학생들의 PBL 수업활동 참여도에 따라 융합역량 증진에 차이가 나타났다. 셋 째, PBL 활동을 통한 융합교육은 2,3학년의 학생들에게 역량증진의 효과가 나타났다. 넷째, 학생들 은 PBL 수업 활동을 통해 ‘사고의 확장’과 ‘타전공에 대한 관심 증대’, ‘전공분야에 대한 적용 가능 성’, ‘협업과 소통의 소중함’에 대한 인식 및 태도 등의 긍정적인 교육효과를 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통해 PBL수업은 융합역량 증진에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether PBL classes through team activities are effective in enhancing convergence competence of college students who were in a different major. To identify changes in convergence competence, a survey instrument(the situation judgment type test sheet) was provided to 88 respondents who had taken 'human development and convergent thinking' in the second semester of 2019 at A University in Chungnam province. In addition, PBL performance reflection was analyzed to confirm perceptions and attitudes about PBL class activities. This study found followings; First, PBL class was effective in improving convergence competence of the college students. Second, there was a significant difference in the convergence competence according to students' participation in PBL class activities. Third, PBL class showed the effects of convergence competence building for the second and third grade students. Fourth, students insisted on the positive effects of 'expansion of thought', 'increased interest in other majors', 'applicability in the major field', and 'the importance of collaboration and communication' through the PBL class activities. This study shows that PBL class is effective in enhancing convergence competence.

How can action learning program promote organizational learning performance and especially project based team performance in Web-based small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)? This article discusses the association between project based team in action learning program and the performance of Web-based SME to be learning organization. In the case of ALPACO, action learning program that promote employee communication behavior, knowledge sharing, and organizational learning are found to be positively associated with the project based team performance and organizational learning. The results indicate that action learning program in SMEs indeed associated with greater knowledge sharing, learning communication skills and changing organizational culture. Learning organization can be, in turn, positively developed by project based team through action learning program for creating competitive advantage. Also, this study offers further support for the practical perspective on learning organization performance. The evidence from this case study suggests that the project team in action learning program play a significant role in team performance and the development of learning organization of the firm. Therefore, in the future, Web-based SMEs should consider making investments in action learning program that encourage project team’s effective management in decision making, knowledge sharing, and organizational learning.

본 연구는 창의적 문제 해결 기술, 커뮤니케이션 기술, 비판적 사고 기술 및 협력의 개발을 위한 학생 중심 프로젝트 기반 학습의 효과를 알아보고자 창의적 성격 테스트를 실시하였다. 프로젝트와 문제해결 기반 학습 이후 영어 커뮤니케이 션 향상 측정을 위해 ETS(교육 테스트 서비스)가 발행한 토익 말하기 평가 항목을 선정하였고 측정의 신뢰성은 be α=.84으 로 나타났다. 독립 표본 t-검사 및 유의 수준 5%에서 SPSS 18.0이 사용 및 검증되었다. 이 연구의 결과는 '독립성'의 경우 실험 그룹의 시험 후 평균이 유의 수준(p <.01)에서 통계적으로 유의했고, '개방성'(실험군 M = 3.24, 통제군 M = 2.73)의 경우 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 토익시험 결과, 실험군 평균은 200명 중 132±18.7명, 대조군 평균은 127±08.2명이었 다. 영어 수업에 프로젝트, 문제해결 기반 융합 학습을 적용하는 실험군과 통제군 사이에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었 다. 이 연구의 결과로, 대학 강의실에서 프로젝트, 문제해결 기반 융합 학습을 적용하는 것은 창의적 성격 하위 차원들 사이 의 독립성과 개방성에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다.

This study examines the effects of student-centered project-based learning for the development of creative problem-solving skills, communication skills, critical thinking skills, and cooperation. A college students’ creative personality test was used and pre-and post-test were performed. and TOEIC Speaking practice test by Educational Testing Service were selected to measure the English communication skills. The SPSS 18.0 was used and validated at a significance level of 5%. The result of this study shows that in the case of 'independence', the post-test average of the experimental group was statistically significant at the significant level (p<.01), which also showed statistically significant difference. There was statistically significant difference between the control group (M=127±08.2) and in the experimental group (M=132±18.7) applying project-based and problem-based convergent learning to English class were positively changed.

Project-based learning (PBL) is a teaching approach that has students work on a common project in a collaborative environment. PBL has been found to have positive impacts on students’ confidence and critical thinking abilities. In an attempt to implement PBL in classrooms for students majoring in English language and literature and to provide an example of PBL to researchers and practitioners, this study outlines a PBL course designed for English language and literature students. A survey investigating students’ perceptions and level of satisfaction with the course was conducted to analyze their experiences with PBL. The findings showed that students who participated in the PBL course found it helped them improve their real world and practical English abilities and appreciated the feedback they received from the instructor. They also reported increased confidence in using English. Still, instructors considering the use of PBL should consider the issues of time management and teamwork building activities. Implications and considerations for implementing PBL are discussed.

이 연구의 목적은 프로젝트 기반 학습을 통한 학습자의 학업 성취도와 학습자 상호 작용에 대한 효과를 알아보고 자했다. 학습자 상호 작용의 경우, 학습의 장(場), 즉 다양한 기술 환경 속에서의 학습자 의사소통 유형에 초점을 두었다. 본 연구는 2018년 3월부터 6월까지 주 3시간 교양영어 수강생 80명을 대상으로 카카오 톡과 LMS (학습 관리 시스템)을 통한 학습자 상호 작용의 효과에 관해 연구하였다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면, 프로젝트 기반 학습과 의사소통 유형에 따른 학습자 상호 작용은 카카오 톡 활용 그룹과 LMS (학습 관리 시스템) 그룹 간에는 유의 한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 1)프로젝트 기반 학습과 의사소통 유형에 따른 학습자 상호 작용, 2) 프로젝트 기반 학습과 의사소통 유형에 따른 학습자 학업 성취도 모두 카카오 토크 활용 그룹의 결과가 유의미하게 나타났다. 디지털 네이티브인 요즘 학생들에게 Kakao talk 은 학습활동의 문제 해결 및 소통, 자료의 업로드 및 공유의 가장 좋은 환경이라는 것을 나타내 주는 결과이다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of learners' academic achievement and learner interaction through project - based learning. In the case of interaction, we focused on the field of learning, that is, the learner's communication style in various technical environments. The subjects of this study were 80 learners who took a 3-hour elective English language learning course at a university in Korea. This study is to investigate the effect of learner interaction through KakaoTalk and LMS (Learning Management System). As a result of the study, it was found that there was a significant difference between learner interaction by project - based learning and communication type and kakao talk utilization group and LMS (Learning Management System) group. 1) The results of the kakao talk utilization group were significant in both the learner interaction and the learner's academic achievement according to the project - based learning and communication type. For current digital native learners, Kakao Talk is the result of the fact that it is the optimal environment for problem solving, communication, and uploading and sharing of educational activities.

Due to the highly instrumental, test-driven, learning that occurs in secondary education in Korea, EFL teachers at tertiary level face students who, while differing in terms of proficiencies, majors, and learning needs, tend to share a lack of English performance skills. Communicative competence is not yet part of the university entrance exam, so it receives little attention in secondary education, leavingtertiary educators the task of fostering this skill. This paper describes a Freshman English program which attempted to do this by applying recent findings in the fields of cognitive, affective and social learning, and by catering to differing learning needs and multiple intelligences. In order to do this, the researchers put together a student-centered program which encouraged students to take responsibility for their learning through making performance projects, assessing their performance skills, and continuously reflecting on their learning needs, goals and achievements. The program was in effect for four years, and results showed improvement in student confidence, motivation, and attitudes to learning, in addition to communicative competence and autonomy. In conclusion, it is suggested that the humanistic goals of the 7th National Curriculum are achievable at tertiary level. This will, however, involve teacher-training and reform of the test-driven learning environment.

This qualitative study explores how a holistic approach to writing across language skills can promote EFL student writing in terms of linguistic, cognitive, metacognitive, and affective factors. As an alternative to current writing methods that narrowly focus on the surface structure of language, this study shows how a technology-incorporated EFL writing project, conducted by Korean college students, integrated various activities across different language skills to support student writing globally and holistically. Beyond the traditional view of writing as a product and the current view of writing as a process, activities presented in this paper also embraced social factors of writing. This paper investigates the following three research questions: 1) how can an integrated curriculum facilitate student writing? 2) How can L1 writing assist L2 writing? 3) How can technology promote student view of writing as a social act? The result of this study indicated that the students’ writings greatly improved in both form and content during this project. The successful outcome of the Dokdo project will provide a new insight on EFL writing to writing teachers.

Project-based learning (PBL) has been receiving more and more attention in recent years. In the English classroom, however, PBL is often looked upon as a taxing and daunting task. This study investigates the implementation of PBL in two Hong Kong secondary English classrooms. Data was collected from students’ diary entries, post-project reflections, post-study interviews, as well as pre- and post-questionnaires. The results showed that PBL was generally well received by students, and that it opened up valuable learning opportunities that integrated content knowledge and language development. Students felt that they had benefited a great deal from the opportunities provided for them to take greater control of their learning, though they also noted problems in collaboration with others. The paper ends with some recommendations that would help interested teachers to implement PBL in their own classroom.

This study examines the impact of an arts project-based language program for Korean EFL college students, drawing upon the Stoller‟s PBL framework (2006). The investigation integrated an art project, based on a real-world task, into English language learning for college students of arts within a general English program. 15-week EFL course asked students to develop their portfolio or showcase reels with the goal of improving English language ability. The English-Based Art Communication course of 98 students was divided either into an experimental group (N = 49) or a control group (N = 49). The researchers administrated a pre- and post-questionnaire and a TOEIC speaking test to the students, with which to analyze the students‟ language improvement and change of perceptions on English learning. The researchers observed the whole process of students‟ doing their project and interviewed them regarding their learning experiences. Though there was no statistically significant improvement in the speaking skills in both groups, the questionnaire and interview data revealed a significant increase of positive perceptions among the experimental group about their major and the language learning, not to mention substantial improvements in vocabulary and overall confidence. The discoveries imply that the project-based language teaching become efficient with art-related works and students‟ engagement.

본 논문은 위키 기반 프로젝트 학습에서 지식관리 유형에 대한 연구이다. 프로젝트 학습에서 학습자에게 일어나 는 지식의 흐름을 분석하기 위하여 SECI 지식관리 이론을 적용하여 위키 프로젝트 학습 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템을 통하여 프로젝트 학습을 진행하여 단계별 지식관리의 유형을 분석하였다. 분석결과 예비계획 단계에서 암 묵 지를 바탕으로 새로운 지식을 만드는 표출화가 두드러지게 나타났다. 그리고 주제결정 단계와 활동계획 단계에서 지 식의 연결화 과정이 나타났다. 또한 탐구 및 토의단계에서는 표출화와 연결화가 두드러지며 내면화 유형이 타나나 기 시작했다. 결과공유 단계에서는 지식의 연결화가 가장 많이 나타났다. 여섯째, 반성 및 평가단계에서는 내면화 유형 이 가장 많이 나타났으며, 지식의 평가를 위한 연결화 과정도 보였다. 이 연구는 프로젝트 학습에서 학습자의 지식관리 유형을 밝혀냄으로써 프로젝트 학습모형의 정교화에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

This study is about the system for knowledge management in the Wiki-based project learning. We implement the Wiki-based project learning system which is focused on a new Web paradigm and technology development to grasp the knowledge flow of a learner effectively under a project learning condition. Implementation of the system has used a Web 2.0 technology to easily understand SECI Knowledge Management types which form the Externalization, Combination and Internalization steps. Moreover, the system structure has been designed instinctively for harmonious knowledge use or reuse. As a result of the experiment, we found out that the collaborative knowledge steps moved along the flow of project learning.

In contemporary research on translator training and education, emphasis is largely placed on the translation process and translation competence acquisition. A broader social constructivist approach to translator training is needed to pay more attention towards strengthening the social connections within which translators are embedded and towards addressing a multi-dimensional translator competence rather than translation competence (Kiraly, 2013). Thus, shifting the initial traditional focus on linguistic skills to a more comprehensive set of competencies that can better prepare the freshly graduated translators to venture confidently into the Language Service Providers market is needed. Entrepreneurial skills are among the most significant skills translators should acquire in the 21st Century. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development pays close attention to entrepreneurship as a means for creating decent work opportunities, improving the quality of life, promoting sustainable economic development, and fostering innovation. While the UN 2018 World Youth Report commends efforts for introducing entrepreneurship to educational programs in both developed and developing countries, it still calls for further studies to evaluate the effectiveness and value of such programs. Although there is a growing interest among institutions of higher education in Egypt to integrate entrepreneurship education in their programs, in fulfillment of the Egypt Vision 2030 and consequently the global SDGs, this interest remains confined mostly to the science majors like engineering, computer science, or even pharmacy and dentistry. Translator training in Egypt mostly focuses on developing the linguistic skills of translators and in best cases their technology and soft skills. To introduce entrepreneurship into translator training, it is not just enough to combine specific skills of business planning and management to linguistic and soft skills, there should be a shift in the teaching and learning methodologies and the roles assumed by students and instructors (Lackeus, 2015). This article presents a case study of a project that integrates entrepreneurship education in a quasi-professional practice setting within a legal translation course for senior students of the translation minor, at an Egyptian private university. The study adopts a post-modern relativistic qualitative methodology as advocated by Kiraly (2013, 2014) to investigate the newly emerging translator competence. Interviews are also conducted to further consolidate the research findings. The study aims to provide insights into curriculum development for translation undergraduate programs promoting entrepreneurship education and student-centered learning. In addition, the study proposes a model of translator competence that befits the new changes in the LSP market and contributes to the 2030 Agenda.