Earticle

As a research to find a way to find the stable game situational of players through the factor analysis for anxiety as a psychological phenomenon that influenced the performances of the athletes, we analyze the game uncertainties of the wrestlers. This study is in accordance with Seoul and Gyeonggi Province and that wrestler currently taereung National Village through the Cluster Sampling (cluster sampling) and with a population Players activities in Seoul, Gyeonggi K, Y male college athletes around 104 after the selection of targets female players names 12 people gathered data were analyzed using the following methods, depending on the purpose of analysis using the SPSS 22.0 program. As a research to find a way to find competitive state anxiety of players through the factor analysis for anxiety as a psychological phenomenon that influenced the performances of the athletes, we analyze competitive state anxiety of the wrestlers. This result is in accordance with the following: First, the result of verification in accordance with the difference between the anxiety of background variables wrestler is as follows. According to Age, Sex, Type of Wrestling age is also the analysis results for measurement Anxiety was observed a significant difference in Cognitive anxiety displayed, the difference did not appear in the other factors. Second, Measured in accordance with the Degree, Weight Having examined the differences in Cognitive, Emotional, Physiological anxiety results showed significant differences in all factors. Third, Anxiety is also an Award-winning career, a lot of players otherwise than in group showed low. And the Athletic career was no significant difference in all variables. Second, the results verify the difference in the Competitive anxiety according to the background factors of wrestler is as follows.

본 연구는 사설 신입경호원과 선임경호원이 업무수행 전에 업무영향에 미치는 요인 중 학력, 경력, 성별, 운동능력에 따르는 경쟁상태불안의 3가지 하위요소인 인지적 상태불안, 신체적 상태불안, 상태자신감이 경호업무수행에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 분석하였다. 첫째, 신입경 호원과 선임경호원의 업무수행 전 상태불안을 살펴보면, 인지적 상태 불안은 선임 경호원이 신입 경호원보다 많이 느꼈으나 통계적으로는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않는 것으로 보아 경력이 부족한 신입 경호원과 선임 경호원간의 인지적 불안정도는 차이가 거의 없는 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 신체적 상태 불안은 선임 경호원이 신입 경호원보다 더 많이 느꼈으며, 통계적으로도 유의미한 차이를 보였지만 이것은 신체적인 면으로 볼 때 발달의 정도가 심한 시기이므로 이와 같은 결과가 나온 것으로 판단된다. 셋째, 선임 경호원과 신입 경호원이 느끼는 상태불안 수준 에서 신체적 상태 불안은 신입 경호원이 선임 경호원보다 많이 느꼈지만 통계적으로는 유의미 한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 넷째, 상태자신감은 선임 경호원이 신입 경호원보다 높았으며, 통계 적으로도 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 다섯째, 남, 여 경호원의 인지적 상태 불안과 신체적 상태 불안, 상태자신감에 있어서 남자 경호원과 여자 경호원은 많은 차이를 보이지 않았다. 여섯째, 전체적으로 상태 불안은 경호무도 능력이 1-2단인 경호원이 가장 많이 느꼈으며, 경호무도 능력이 2~3단인 경호원과 7단 이상인 경호원이 경호무도 능력 5~6단인 경호원보다 상태불안을 덜 느꼈고 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 신입경호원과 선임경호원의 관리자들 은 경호원 스스로 자신감을 갖도록 하는 신체적, 정신적 교육과 현장실습과 다양한 사건의 원인분석을 통한 심리적 훈련을 함으로써 불안을 해소하고 마음의 평정을 갖도록 해야 한다. 또한 본인 정신과 신체적인 교육을 받고자 경력자의 경험을 통해 파지 화시켜 최고의 업무능력 을 발휘 하도록 스스로 정진하는 학습을 해야 할 것이다.

This research analyzed how the new and senior security guards employed privately are influenced on their task performance by the factors operated before task performance: cognitive state anxiety, physical state anxiety and state confidence which are the sub-factors of the Competitive State Anxiety(CSAI-Ⅱ) according to the educational background, career, gender and athletic capacity. First, as for the new and senior security guards’ state anxiety before task performance, the senior guards felt the cognitive anxiety more than the new guards, but there was not a distinct difference statistically. Therefore, it is estimated that there is little difference in the level of cognitive anxiety between the new security guards with insufficient career and the seniors. Second, the level of the physical state anxiety was shown higher from the senior guards than from the new ones and had a distinct difference. However, it seems to be derived from the extent of physical development as the seniors are at the time of vigorous physical development. Third, the level of state anxiety had no distinct difference between them statistically though the new security guards felt it higher than the seniors. Fourth, the state confidence was shown higher from the seniors than from the new and had a distinct difference statistically, also. Fifth, as for gender, the male and female guards did not have a difference so much in the cognitive and physical state anxiety, and state confidence. Sixth, as a whole, the state anxiety was highest as for the security guards with athletic capacity level 1 and 2. Those with the level 2, and 3 and the level above 7 felt it less than those with the level 5-6, which had a distinct difference in statistics. The manager of the new and senior security guards should make them dispel anxiety in piece of mind through physical and mental education encouraging them to have self-confidence, practical training, and psychological training based on the analysis of causes of various cases.

본 연구의 목적은 교도소내의 수형자들의 특성불안과 상태불안이 공격성에 미 치는 영향을 살펴보고, 인지적 정서조절전략의 차별화된 메커니즘을 이해함에 있 다. 이를 위하여 특성불안과 상태불안을 분리하여 공격성에 미치는 영향을 분석 하고, 이들 간의 관계에서 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략과 부적응적 인지적 정서 조절의 조절효과를 살펴봄으로써 차별적 개입전략의 필요성을 검증하였다. 이를 위해 P-교도소의 수형자 500명을 대상으로 수집한 자료를 SPSS 25.0를 활용하 여 이중 조절효과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째 상태불안와 특성불안 모두 공 격성을 설명하는 부적 정서로 나타났다. 둘째, 두 가지의 인지적 정서조절전략 중에서 부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략만이 불안과 공격성의 관계를 통계적으로 유의미한 조절효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 상태불안의 경우 부적 응적 인지적 정서조절전략 수준이 높을수록 공격성에 미치는 영향이 감소하였지 만, 특성불안의 경우에는 부적응적 전략이 오히려 공격성을 증가시켰다. 즉, 이는 수형된 상태에 따른 상태불안이 높은 수형자들의 공격성을 단기적으로 공격성을 낮추기 위해서는 자기비난, 반추 등과 같은 부적응적 인지정서조절의 적절한 개 입이 효과적일 수 있음을 제안하는 연구결과이다. 본 연구는 기존의 연구와 다르 게 수형자들의 특수한 환경을 고려하여 상태불안과 특성불안을 구별하여 공격성 에 미치는 매커니즘을 연구하고, 적응적 및 부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략이 차 별화되게 개입되는 점을 밝혔다는 점에 의의가 있다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of trait anxiety and state anxiety on aggression among prisoners to understand the differentiated mechanisms of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. To this end, the effects of trait and state anxiety on aggression were analyzed separately, and the moderating effects of adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies on their relationships were investigated. Data were collected from 500 inmates at P-prison and analyzed using SPSS 25.0 to explore dual moderation effects. The findings of this study are as follows: First, both state anxiety and trait anxiety emerged as negative emotional factors explaining aggression. Second, among the two types of cognitive emotion regulation strategies, only maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies showed statistically significant moderating effect. Lastly, in the case of state anxiety, higher levels of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies reduced the impact of anxiety on aggression. However, for trait anxiety, maladaptive strategies increased aggression. This study distinguishes between state and trait anxiety in analyzing their mechanisms affecting aggression, and highlights the differential roles of adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in correctional programs.

Purpose: This study investigated the influence of state anxiety on heart rate (HR) response during experimentally evoked musculoskeletal pain in healthy adults and examined whether HR response was associated with self-reported pain intensity after controlling for anxiety. Methods: Thirty healthy adults participated in this one-group repeated-measures experimental study. Experimental pain was induced using a digital pressure algometer (FPX 25; Wagner Instruments, Greenwich, CT, USA) applied perpendicularly to the dominant forearm flexor muscle belly. Pain intensity was assessed immediately after stimulation using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). HR was recorded using a chest-strap heart rate sensor (Polar H10; Polar Electro Oy, Kempele, Finland). State anxiety was assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory–State form (STAI-State). HR was measured at baseline, during pain stimulation, and during recovery. Data were analyzed using a repeated-measures ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Results: HR differed significantly across the baseline, pain stimulation, and recovery phases. HR during pain stimulation was significantly higher than that during baseline and recovery, and HR during recovery remained significantly higher than that at baseline. NRS pain intensity was positively correlated with HR change, and STAI-State score was also positively correlated with HR change. However, after controlling for state anxiety, pain intensity was no longer a significant predictor of HR change, whereas state anxiety remained a significant predictor. Conclusion: HR response during experimentally evoked musculoskeletal pain may reflect not only pain intensity but also the influence of state anxiety. Accordingly, HR should be interpreted as an adjunctive physiological indicator rather than a direct measure of pain intensity.

There continues to be a dearth of randomized and controlled psychiatric music therapy literature. Additionally, of the existing published quantitative literature concerning music therapy for people diagnosed with mental illnesses, many of the control conditions were “active” as patients received some sort of treatment. The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of single-session music therapy on state anxiety and meaning of life in patients hospitalized on an acute psychiatric setting utilizing a singlesession pure wait-list control condition. Participants (N = 69) were randomly assigned by group to experimental (music therapy followed by a posttest) or control (pretest followed by music therapy) conditions. The single-session music therapy treatment consisted of live patient-preferred music, active rhythm-based interventions, and a brief lyric analysis intervention to identify supports in the hospital and in the community. Results for both subscales of meaning in life were not significant and mean differences were negligible. Although not significant, participants in the music therapy condition tended to have lower mean state anxiety scores. Participants’ written posttest comments supported the use of music therapy on the unit. Results are discussed in context of the current quantitative psychiatric music therapy literature base. Implications for music therapy treatment, limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research are provided.

본 연구의 목적은 초심상담자의 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 상담자 소진의 관계에서 상담자의 상담 중 상태불안과 진로불안의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 상담경력 3년 이내인 초심상담자를 대상으로 온라인 및 오프라인으로 설문을 실시하여 연구 변인 및 인구통계학적 변인에 대한 자료를 수집하였다. 최종 223명의 자료를 SPSS 23.0 프로그램과 SPSS Process Macro를 이용하여 분석한 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초심상담자의 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 상담자 소진의 관계에서 상담 중 상태불안은 부분매개효과를 나타냈다. 둘째, 초심상담자의 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 상담자 소진의 관계에서 진로불안은 부분매개효과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 상담자 소진 간의 관계에서 상담 중 상태불안과 진로불안의 병렬매개효과를 분석한 결과, 간접경로와 직접경로는 모두 유의미한 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제시하였고 본 연구의 제한점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

The purpose of this study was to verify the mediating effect of in-session state anxiety and career anxiety on the relation between intolerance of uncertainty and counselor burnout. Online and offline surveys were conducted among novice counselors with counseling experience of less than 3 years. Data from 223 participants were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 Program and SPSS PROCESS Macro. First, in-session state anxiety had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and burnout. Second, career anxiety had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and burnout. Third, the analysis for parallel multiple mediating effect of in-session anxiety and career anxiety revealed significant direct and indirect effects of intolerance of uncertainty on burnout. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of the findings, as well as the study’s limitations and future research directions, were discussed.

본 연구는 라켓구기 종목, 투기 종목, 필드 종목의 선수 30명을 대상으로 심상훈련을 적용하고 이에 따른 경쟁상태 불안, 심리기술, 뇌파활성의 차이를 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 수집 한 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석과 설문지 신뢰도 검사, 대응 t-검증, 일원변량분석 등을 실시하여 얻어진 연구결과는 다 음과 같다. 첫째, 심상훈련 적용에 따라 경쟁상태불안의 인지불안, 신체불안, 상태자신감이 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 심리기술은 자신감, 집중력, 팀조화, 심상, 불안조절이 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 심상훈련 적용에 따른 종목 간 경쟁상태불안과 심리기술의 차이는 사전 검사에서 경쟁상태불안의 신체불안 요인과 심리기술의 불안조절 요인이 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 사후 검사에서 심리기술의 의지력 요인이 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 심상훈련 적용에 따른 알파파는 사전, 적용 중, 사후 검사 모두 투기 종목 선수들이 가장 높게 나타 났고 종목에 관계없이 적용 중 측정한 뇌파검사결과 알파파가 상승한 것으로 나타났다. 베타파는 사전 검사에서 라켓구 기종목이 높은 것으로 나타났으나 심상훈련 적용 중 검사에서는 필드 종목, 라켓구기 종목, 투기종목 순으로 활성화되는 것이 관찰되었고 베타파 또한 알파파와 마찬가지로 심상훈련 적용 중 검사에서 활성화되는 것으로 나타났다.

This study applied image training to 30 athletes in racquetball, speculative and field sports. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences of competitive anxiety, psychological skills, and EEG activity among athletes. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, questionnaire reliability test, response t-test, and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 22.0 program. First, there was a significant difference in cognitive anxiety, physical anxiety, and state self - confidence of competitive state anxiety according to application of image training. Confidence, concentration, team harmony, image and anxiety control showed significant differences in psychological skills. As a result of examining the difference between competitive state anxiety and psychological skill according to application of image training, it was found that there was a significant difference between the factor of physical anxiety of competitive state anxiety and the factor of anxiety control of psychological skill in pre - test, There was a significant difference in the willpower factors of psychological technology. Finally, the alpha wave according to the application of image training showed the highest among the players of the speculative events in the pre - test, the application test, and the post test. Beta waves were found to be high in the racquetball event in the preliminary test, but during the image training exercise, the event was observed to be activated in the order of the field event, racquet event, and speculative event. Beta wave was also activated in the test Respectively.

본 연구의 목적은 임부의 상태불안, 부부적응 및 임신스트레스 정도를 측정하고, 상태불안과 부부적응이 임신스 트레스에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 산전교육프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 본 연구는 158명의 임부를 대상으로, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, stepwise regression analysis를 이용하여 지료를 분석하였다. 대상자의 상태불안은 평균 39.59±8.78점(범위:20∼80점)으로, 연령에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 부부적응은 평균 59.62±12.69점(범위:14∼84점)으로, 교육정도, 종교 유무 및 가족의 수입에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 임신스트레스는 평균 61.75±13.86점(범 위:27∼135점)으로, 일반적 특성에 따라 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 임신스트레스는 상태불안과 유의한 수준의 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 부부적응과는 유의한 수준의 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타 났으며, 상태불안과 부부적응과는 유의한 수준의 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 임부의 임신스트레스에 영향을 주는 요인은 상태불안이었다. 임부의 상태불안이 1점 높을수록 임신스트레스는 0.799만큼 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 임신스트레스 영향요인에 대한 회귀모형은 유의하였고 설명력은 25.1%였다. 본 연구결과는 임부의 정서적 건강관리를 위한 산전교육에 유용한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이며, 향후 임부의 임신스트레스와 상태불안 완화를 위한 표준화된 간호중재프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate state-anxiety, dyadic adjustment and pregnancy stress in pregnant women and to identify factors influencing pregnancy stress. Data were collected 158 pregnant women. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, stepwise regression analysis. There was statistically significant difference in state-anxiety on variable such as age. There were statistically significant difference in dyadic adjustment on variables such as education, religion, income. There was not statistically significant difference in pregnancy stress on variables. Pregnancy stress was positively correlated with state-anxiety. Pregnancy stress was negatively correlated with dyadic adjustment. State-anxiety was negatively correlated with dyadic adjustment. Factor influencing pregnancy stress was state-anxiety, which explained 25.1%. Findings provide useful information for further studies in pregnancy stress of pregnant women. Therefore, to reduce pregnancy stress of pregnant women, it is necessary to standardized nursing intervention program.

본 연구는 엘리트 펜싱선수들의 과훈련인식, 경쟁상태불안, 인지된 경기력의 관계를 규명하는데 주된 목적이 있 다. 이를 검증하기 위해 본 연구에서는 2019년 1월 현재 대한펜싱협회에 선수등록이 되어 있으며, 전국 규모의 대회에 참가하는 선수를 모집단으로 선정하였다. 표본은 비확률 표본 추출 방법인 편의추출법을 활용하여 총 350부의 설문지를 배포하였다. 그 중 무효설문지를 제외하고 실제분석에 사용된 설문지는 총 331부 이다. 따라서 개별 입력된 자료는 SPSSWIN 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 전산처리 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 통계기법은 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 통하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 엘리트 펜싱선수들의 과훈련인식 이 경쟁상태불안에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 엘리트 펜싱선수들의 과훈련인식이 인지된 경기력에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 엘리 트 펜싱선수들의 경쟁상태불안이 인지된 경기력에 영향을 미쳤다.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between competitive anxiety and perceived performance according to elite fencing players' overtraining recognition. In order to verify this, in this study, we were registered as a player in Korea Fencing Federation as of January, 2019, and a total of 350 questionnaires were distributed using a convenience extraction method after selecting athletes participating in a nationwide competition. Except for the invalid questionnaire, 331 questionnaires were used in the actual analysis. Therefore, each input data was processed by using SPSSWIN 21.0 program and, the statistical techniques used in this study are as follows: frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple analysis and, after the following results were obtained. First, elite fencing players' overtraining recognition had a effect on competitive anxiety. Second, elite fencing athletes' overtraining recognition had a effect on perceived performance. Third, elite fencing players' competition anxiety had a effect on perceived performance.

국 문 요 약 본 연구의 목적은 시설청소년의 상태불안 및 멘토링 기간이 진로탐색행동에 미치는 영향과 그 관계에 대해서 분석하고, 상태불안과 진로탐색행동 간의 관계에 있어 멘토링 기간에 따른 조절효과를 분석하는 것이다. 서울지역에 소재한 아동복지법상의 자립지원시설, 아동 치료보호시설, 아동 직업훈련시설에 입소한 청소년 164명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 2016년 4월 4일부터 약 2주에 걸쳐 시행되었다. 시설청소년들은 시설의 퇴소 및 자립준비로 인해 상태불안을 경험하고 이는 진로탐색행동에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것을 발견하였다. 그러나 멘토가 있다고 응답한 비율은 24.7%에 불과하고, 멘토링 기간이 유의미한 조절효과를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 시설청소년이 현재 받고 있는 진로탐색 및 체험, 자립 정착금의 지원 이외에도 불안을 다루는 프로그램의 필요성을 시사한다. 또한 시설에 사회복지사, 상담지도원, 자립전담요원이 있음에도 불구하고 시설청소년이 이들을 멘토로 인지하지 못한다는 사실은 현재 시행되는 정책의 문제점을 드러낸다. 이러한 문제점에 기초한 정책제안을 하였다.

The purposes of this study are that identifying the effect of state anxiety and duration of the mentoring relationship to career exploration for youths in residential care and also finding the moderating effect of mentoring between state anxiety and career exploration. Surveyed data from youths in support center for independent living, protective and treatment facilities, and vocational training center(n=164), were used to analyze the relationships. Data had been collected for 2 weeks in April, 2016. Because they have to leave facilities and make an independent living, it could raise the level of state anxiety for youths in residential care, and it negatively affected their career exploration. However, the mentoring duration had neither a significant direct, nor a moderating effect on career exploration. This non-significant relationships may be due to the low percentage(24.7%) of having a mentor. The results of this study suggest that the program dealing with state anxiety is needed for youths in residential care in addition to the present career exploration programs and financial support for independent living. Although there was a social worker, or a counsellor in facilities, low percentage of them answered that they were having a mentor, and this fact showed the problem of the present policy. Based on this problem, we made some suggestions.

摘要: 本研究是一项叙述性调查研究, 旨在于了解早期镇痛孕妇的妊娠压力, 状态焦虑, 胎 教实践与胎儿依恋程度等要素之间的关系, 并了解影响胎儿依恋的各项因素, 本文研究对象 为接受早期镇痛治疗而住院的142名孕妇, 资料收集采用自报问卷的形式, 并对2022年5月1日 至11月20日收集的资料, 使用SPSS 25.0程序进行了分析􀕶研究结果显示, 研究对象对胎儿的 依恋与妊娠压力(r=.170, p=.043), 胎教实践(r=.437, p<.001)呈现出显著正相关, 与状态焦虑 (r=-175, p=.037)则呈现出显著负相关􀕶针对胎儿依恋的影响因素调查结果为如下, 胎教实践 (β=.395, p=.001), 妊娠压力(β=.185, p=.030), 是否进行产前培训(β=.168, p=.027), 其解 释力为22.6%(F=7.850, p<.001), 因此, 为增进早期镇痛孕妇对胎儿的依恋, 可对因早期镇 痛住院的孕妇, 开发并应用多种胎教活动项目, 提高胎教实践.

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence fetal attachment by considering pregnancy stress, state anxiety, taegyo practice in pregnant women with preterm labor. The study was conducted using descriptive survey, among 142 patients from May 1 to November 20, 2022. Responses were analyzed using SPSS WIN 25.0. As a result, the subject's attachment to the fetus showed a significant positive correlation with pregnancy stress(r=.170, p=.043) and taegyo practice(r=.437, p<.001), and a significant negative correlation was found with state anxiety(r=-.175, p=.037). Factors influencing fetal attachment were taegyo practice(β=.395, p=.001), pregnancy stress(β=.185, p=.030), and prenatal education(β=.168, p=.027), and the explanatory power was 22.6%(F=7.850, p<.001). Therefore, in order to improve attachment to the fetus in pregnant women in early labor, it is necessary to develop and apply various prenatal education activity programs to increase the practice of prenatal education even though they are hospitalized in the ward due to premature labor.

본 연구는 댄스스포츠 전문선수들을 대상으로 경쟁상태불안이 운동몰입에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 대상은 댄스스포츠 전문선수들 218명으로, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 인구통계학적으로 경쟁상태불안과 운동몰입의 차이를 검증한 결과 성별에 따라 경쟁상태불안에서 유의미한 차이를 보였고, 연령별(30대 이상, 30대 미만)⋅소속별(프로선수, 아마추어선수)⋅운동경력별(10년 이상, 10년 미만)로는 경쟁상태불안과 운동몰 입 모두에서 차이를 보였다, 참여종목별(라틴, 스탠다드)로는 운동몰입에서만 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 다음으로 경쟁상 태불안이 운동몰입에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과는 경쟁상태불안의 인지불안, 신체불안, 자신감 가운데 자신감이 운동몰 입의 스포츠공약, 스포츠 즐거움, 개인투자, 사회적 제약조건, 참여기회 등 각각의 요인 모두에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 사회적 제약조건에만 경쟁상태불안 중 신체불안이 두 번째 영향을 보였다.

This study examines the effects of competitive state anxiety on exercise commitment among dance athletes. The study involved 218 professional dance sports players from all over the country. A number of analyses were performed using the SPSS 21.0 program, including frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The research results are as follows. In examining the difference between competitive state anxiety and exercise commitment based on a demographic analysis, there was a significant difference in competitive state anxiety based on gender (both male and female). Both competitive state anxiety and exercise commitment varied among age groups (over 30s, under 30s), affiliated groups (professionals, amateurs), and exercise experience level (more than 10 years, less than 10 years). A significant difference was only noted in exercise commitment for each event (Latin, Standard). Based on an analysis of factors associated with competitive state anxiety and exercise commitment, among the cognitive anxiety, physical anxiety, and confidence of competitive state anxiety, in the case of confidence, physical activity commitment was found to be the most influential factor on sports commitment, sports enjoyment, personal investments, and social constraints. Competition state anxiety was the second most significant effect for social constraint.

The purpose of this study was to identify critical parameters of a putting performance using jerk cost function. Jerk is the time rate of change of acceleration and it has been suggested that a skilled performance is characterized by decreased jerk magnitude. Four elite golfers(handicap≤2) and 4 novice golfers participated in this study for the comparison. The 3D kinematic data were collected for each subject performing 5 trials of putts for each of these distances (random order): 1m, 3m, 5m. The putting stroke was divided into 3 phases such as back swing, down swing and follow-through. In this study, it was assumed that there exist smoothness difference between elite and novice golfers during putting. The distance and jerk-cost function of Putting stroke for each phase were analyzed. Results showed that there was a significant difference in jerk cost function at putter toe (at medio-lateral direction) and at the center of mass between two groups by increasing putting distance. From these it could be concluded that jerk can be used as a kinematic parameter for distinguishing elite and novice golfers.

본 연구의 목적은 성인 아토피 환자를 위한 수용-전념 집단 프로그램이 성인 아토피 피부염 환자들의 생활 스트레스, 상태 불안 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 것이다. J 지역 피부과 외래환자와 광고를 통해 201명의 성인 아토피 환자들을 대상으로, 생활 스트레스 척도, 상태 불안 척도 및 피부과적 삶의 질(Skindex-29) 척도를 실시하여, 각 척도에서 상위 20%에 해당되는 피험자들(생활 스트레스, 48; 상태불안, 41; 피부과적 삶의 질, 71)을 선별하였다. 총 20명의 피험자들 중 10명은 성인 아토피 환자를 위한 수용-전념 집단 프로그램에, 나머지 10명은 대기 통제 집단에 배정 하였다. 성인 아토피 환자를 위한 수용-전념 집단 프로그램은 총 11회기로 1주 2회기씩 진행되어 총 6주 동안 실시되었고 4주 뒤에 추적 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 성인 아토피 환자를 위한 수용-전념 집단 프로그램 환자들은 생활 스트레스, 상태 불안이 유의하게 감소하였고, 피부과적 삶의 질이 유의하게 개선되었으며, 대기통제집단에서는 아무런 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제안점이 논의되었다.

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Life Stress, State Anxiety and Dermatological Quality of Life in Adult Atopic Dermatitis Patients. Participants are Adult Atopic Dermatitis who selected by Daily Hassles Scale for Korean Worker, State Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Skindex-29. Patients who agreed to participate in this study were assigned to 10 in the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Group and 10 in the Waiting List Control Group. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Atopic Dermatitis Patients was administered for 11 sessions. Then 4 weeks later post test was administered. The results of this study were that Life Stress, State Anxiety of therapy group were decreased more than those of the waiting list control group. Also, Dermatological Quality of Life of therapy group were increased more than control group. Finally, the implications and the limitations of this study and the suggestions for future study were also discussed.

The purpose of this study, junior, youth badminton players chosen as a representative national exhaustive sampling selection criteria in accordance with the spirit and the competitive state anxiety and Spirit factors to investigate the correlation between a competitive analysis of the effects of anxiety and Junior and Youth Badminton training of national athletes and performance-enhancing mental training help with this to intends to provide the basic data. Methods of data analysis SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 18.0 program using the program confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, the results were derived. The subject of the 2013 Junior and Youth National badminton men chosen by 51 people, 49 people women, a total of 100 people were sampled in summer vocational training period, the main results are presented below. 1) Junior and Youth National Team player mentality of badminton (arousal control, attention control, positive energy) is a competitive state anxiety (state self-confidence) and positive appeared correlated. 2) The spirit(positive energy, regulate arousal level, attention control, attitude control) of male gender is a group of players was found to have positive effect on competitive state anxiety(anxiety body). 3) The spirit(positive energy, attention control) of players in accordance with the selection criteria was found to have positive effect on competitive state anxiety(state self -confidence).

본 연구에서는 아동의 특성-상태 불안척도(Trait-State Anxiety Inventory for Children, STAI-C,1989)와 이야기그림검사(Draw-A-Story, DAS, 2005)의 정서내용점수, 자기상점 수간의 상관관계를 분석하여 DAS가 아동의 불안을 평가할 수 있는 도구로서 활용가 능성이 있는지 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 경기도 **시, **시에 거주하는 3개 초등학교의 4,5,6학년 아동 350명을 대상 으로 설문 검사하여 불성실한 답변, 미기재 등의 부적당한 것으로 판단되는 43부를 제외하고, 307부를 본 연구의 결과분석 자료로 사용하였다. 연구도구로는 아동의 불안 을 측정하기 위하여 한국형 소아 상태-특성 불안척도와 이야기 그림검사를 사용하였 다. 연구를 위해 수집된 설문자료는 SPSS 20.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 아동의 불안수준은 개인 변인인 성별, 지각된 행복수준, 정신건강수준과 부적상관관계 를 나타냈고, 학년, 가족 수, 출생순위와는 통계적으로 유의한 상관성을 보이지 않았 다. 특성-상태불안수준에 따른 DAS의 정서내용점수와 자기상점수는 부적상관관계가 있었고, 선택한 자극그림 중 불안집단은 통계적으로 칼과 뱀을 많이 선택했으며, 비불 안집단은 면사포 쓴 여인과 성을 많이 선택하였다. 그림표현의 특징의 차이에는 불안 이 높은 상(上)집단이 중(中), 하(下)인 집단보다 용지를 적게 사용하였다. 이상의 연구는 DAS가 소아⋅청소년의 불안을 측정하는 도구로서 변별력이 있음을 시 사하며, DAS가 소아⋅청소년들의 불안을 진단하는 도구로서의 활용가능성을 제시했 다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

This study aims to examine whether Draw-A-Story (DAS) could be a tool to evaluate a level of child anxiety through a correlation analysis of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-C) and the scores of DAS including emotional content (DAS-E), self-images (DAS-S).This study is based on the survey of 350 children in their 4th to 6th residing in (address), Kyounggi Province. 307 responses of those surveyed were measured and analyzed for the research while 43 incomplete responses were excluded. STAI-C and DAS were used as main tools to measure a level of anxiety of targeted children. Collected data was inputted into the SPSS statistical program and various analyses. The results are as follows. SAIC and TAIC both showed a significant difference depending on gender, school, realized level of happiness and realized condition of mental health, yet showed no significant difference depending on school year, number of family members and birth order. There was a significant gap between the scores of DAS-E on TAIC and SAIC. There was a significant gap between the scores of DAS-S on TAIC and SAIC. The difference analysis on frequency of selection of stimulus pictures as per level of TAIC and SAIC was conducted to find out a significant result that a group with higher TAIC tends to select the picture of a snake (x2=6.60, p<.05) and a knife (x2=6.73, p<.05) and that another group with lower SAIC tends to select the picture of a woman in veil (x2=7.15, p<.01) and a castle (x2=8.96, p<.01). Frequency and cross-table analysis on the utilization of a drawing paper as per the level of anxiety showed that children with high anxiety are likely to utilize less part of a paper when drawing. Frequency and cross-table analysis of linguistic expressions of emotions as per level of TAIC showed that the expression, ‘I am very well’, was more frequently selected in a group with low TAIC than in a group with middle and high TAIC. The study described above is important as it implies that DAS can a tool with a discrimination capacity to measure and evaluate a level of child anxiety.