Earticle

본 연구는 지식기반기업의 업무유형에 따른 공간구성과 업무효율에 관한 연구로써 연구의 목적은 업무의 효율을 향상시켜 기업의 성공을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 사무공간 디자인을 위한 지침을 마련하는데 있다. 연구의 방법은 겐슬러가 2008년 실시한 설문조사를 바탕으로 분류한 네 가지 핵심 업무유형인 집중(Focus), 협업(Collaborate), 학습(Learn), 친화(Socialize)의 공간이 전체 업무공간에서 차지하는 면적의 비율을 비교하고 분석하여 결과를 도출해 내었다. 비교분석의 대상은 외국기업의 사무실 네 곳과 국내의 사무실 네 곳으로 도면분석과 면적비율의 비교를 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 비교․분석의 결과 국내사무실 네 곳 모두에서 집중공간의 면적이 전체 업무공간에서 차지하는 비율은 해외사보다 높게 나타났으며 협업공간과 학습공간에서는 큰 편차로 낮게 나타났다. 이 결과는 국내 지식기업은 개인적인 업무활동에 치중되어있으며, 팀 작업이나 자기개발을 위한 배움에 대한 공간적 배려가 충분하지 않다는 것을 의미한다. 반면, 친화공간은 한 곳을 제외한 세 곳에서 해외사와 근소한 차이를 보이며 유사한 비율을 보였다. 이는 국내 지식근로자들의 유무선상의 커뮤니티를 통한 활발한 사회활동이 반영된 것으로 보이며, 국내 기업의 사회적 활동 정도는 해외기업에 상당히 근접해 있다고 파악된다. 결론적으로 국내의 지식기업들이 생산성 향상과 물리적인 사무환경의 중요성을 인식하고, 네 가지 핵심 업무유형에 필요한 각각의 업무공간 확보에 노력을 기울여야 할 것으로 보인다. 본 논문은 지식기업의 사무공간 디자인에 필요한 근거가 되는 연구로써 향후 지식기반 경제에서의 업무공간 계획에 대한 기틀을 마련했다고 하겠다.

This study is about the relationship between physical work environment and space composition of workplace in knowledge-based company. The goal of this study is to establish a guideline for workplace design that can lead to a success of business by enhancing the employees' work performance. The methodology of the study was a comparative analysis of the area component ratio of four essential work modes: Focus, Collaborate, Learn and Socialize that are classified in Gensler's 2008 Workplace Survey. The subjects of case analysis were space composition of four branch offices of a top performing company in US and those of four corporate offices in Korea. The results of the analysis showed that the area ratio of Focus work mode of all cases in Korea is higher than its mean value of a top performing company in US. The area ratios of other work modes, on the contrary, such as Collaborate and Learn showed considerably lower. It means that knowledge-based companies in Korea concentrate on individual work, but don't support the team work or learning opportunity sufficiently. However, it showed a small difference in the area ratio of Socialize mode. It is assumed that the active interaction among people via online and offline community in Korea is reflected in the result. In conclusion, it is considered that knowledge-based companies in Korea should realize the importance of physical work environments that correlates with the employees' work performance, and try to secure the required space for each of four essential work modes in the workplace design. This study will be the basis of workplace design of knowledge-based company in future and provide a foundation for work space planning of knowledge-based economy.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the space composition and utilization characteristics of cultural facilities in city which was surrounded by rural area. For this study, it was surveyed 18 cultural facilities including PyungTaek-city in our country. The below was analyzed : The first, the present conditions of space program and functions of central cultural facilities in small city. The second, a frequency and peculiarity in utilization of it. And the third is about system of management. A data of design which can be directly applied by above process is like the below. The function of cultural facilities in city can be fixed from space composition with regional specifics and similarity. The space composition of cultural facilities is diversified by art performance and assembly space, by exhibitional space and reading space, and by the fact whether there is public or not. We know hall of cultural facilities has multi-purpose. Management system needs some changes throughout participation of citizen or experts for more active usage.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the multicultural family support center in Gyeongnam area in order to provide more faithful services for the multicultural family members. As a research method, the social characteristics of multicultural families were examined through literature review, and the installation and operation standard of the support center was reviewed. In addition, 15 multicultural family support centers set up and operated in Gyeongnam area were identified and the characteristics of the plan composition of the detailed case facilities were identified. As a result, the characteristics of multicultural family support center area size, composition type, and operation type were revealed. Through analysis of the spatial areas of the regional support centers of cities and counties, it was revealed that 42.1% of the education area, 40.7% of the administrative area, 12.0% of the consultation area and 5.2% of the exchange area were analyzed. In addition, when the dedicated area of ​​the multicultural family support center is a small-scale facility, it has been found that the space for administration, counseling, and education is secured.

본 연구의 목적은 국민체육센터의 공간구성에서 나타나는 특징을 고찰하고자 함에 있다. 현재 건립되었거나 건립되고 있는 국민체육센터는 크게 4가지의 유형으로 구분되며, 부산 지역에는 기본형과 다목적체육관형이 건립되었다. 시설의 수직적 공간구성은 지하부, 진입부, 상층부로 구성되며, 수평적 공간구성은 공용부를 중심으로 다목적체육관과 수영장 등의 대공간 Zone과 문화, 관리, 기타 체육시설 등의 소공간 Zone으로 나누어 구성되어 있다. 시설별 면적구성은 체육시설, 부대시설, 관리시설, 문화시설 등의 순으로 나타났다. 시설의 수직적·수평적 공간구성에서 보이는 이러한 특징은 부산지역의 국민체육센터가 도심에 위치하는 관계로 부지의 협소함을 극복하기 위한 계획의 일환으로 판단된다. 향후 국민체육센터의 계획에 있어서 수영장과 다목적 체육관, 에어로빅 등 체육공간의 경우 탈의실, 샤워실 등의 공유가 가능한 시설은 그룹핑을 통한 효율적 공간활용의 필요성이 요구된다. 특히 최근 수요가 증대되고 있는 골프, 요가 등의 운동종목을 위한 적극적인 계획이 요구된다.

The purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics indicated in space composition of public sports center. Currently built or building public sports centers are sorted as 4 types. In Busan, basic type and multi-purpose type sports centers were built. Vertical space of facilities is composed of underground part, entrance part, and upper floor part. Horizontal space is composed of large space Zone (multi-purpose sports center & swimming pool) and small space Zone (cultural, maintaining, and other facilities) centering on common part. Area composition per facility is indicated as sports facility, additional facility, maintenance facility, and culture facility. Such characteristics shown at the horizontal & vertical space composition of facility is judged as a method to overcome the narrowness of the site, because public sports center in Busan is located on downtown. In the planning of public sports center , the facility, such as swimming pool, multi-purpose training room, and physical training space for aerobic, which can share locker room and shower room, is required to use the space efficiently through grouping. In particular, the more positive plan is required for exercising sports including golf and yoga which the needs for them is recently increasing.

There is a rapid increase of child care centers due to the growth of women's social activities and a nuclear family. Child care center is an important part of community facilities for apartment housing complex. This study aims to collect the basic data required to develop the planning standards for the child care centers. This research limited the child care centers which is situated to permanent rental housing complex. Therefore, this research presents the basic design guidelines for the space composition planning of child care centers by grasping the special quality connected with the space composition of child care centers among the community facilities that is located in the permanent rental apartment housing complex.

The policy that do so the Geritol generation with advanced age generation’s increase may be not estranged and can human down life is necessary times. The Medical treatment and welfare service is essential, and the aged support domiciliary care facility in the rudiments step more expand must. It is real condition that Kangwon-do’s number of closed school appears by many things thirdly in whole country and the post management countermeasure is urgent. Because this research chooses the closed school by way to solve the closed school problem that happen by the child of school age decrease the farming and fishing villages or small city and the shortage problem of old people’s welfare facilities by population graying at the same time. There is the purpose to grope practical use the possibility of local closed school as welfare center for the old who stay at home present remodeling to welfare facilities for the old man. Keeping the structure condition of a closed school maximum, the welfare center for the old who stay at home by remodeling a closed school ultimately proposed.

There are many ways to know the social and cultural level of each country. Among them, a theme museum are not only the best place to understand the history, the life style and the culture level. This thesis has the purpose to provide the basic material through analyzing the space composition and the visitor circulation of the theme museum and understanding the relativity of them so that the new theme museums can be designed in the right direction. So I chose the independence museum that opened with in recent 10 years, finally middle & small size's theme museum were selected. The results from the case study are as follow. Firstly, according to a result of analyzing the characteristics of space composition with the ratio of each part's area, space composition of each museum is mainly for the exhibition part, but rarely for the education part. Secondly, theme museums in Jeju have the limit of diversity of circulation method because they have not the free circulation method. Thirdly, the characteristics of space composition is divided into basic type, center-hall enter type, around the center-hall type and guidance type. Fourthly, by analyzing the characteristics of space composition and circulation method of traffic line, it's realized that selective circulation method was applied to basic type and center-hall enter type, and guidance circulation method was applied to around the center-hall type and guidance type.

건강이 단순히 질병이 없는 상태가 아니라 신체적, 정신적, 사회적으로 안녕한 상태라는 개념의 변화는 사회복지정책을 실현시키고, 의료보험제도를 보편화시켰다. 영상의학부의 공간계획은 장비 및 운영의 효율성에 대 한 전문적인 기술 분야의 요구사항과 관련된 지식들을 필요로 한다. 이를 위해 설계 시 장비 업체 및 기술 부문의 전문 인력과 지속적인 정보교환이 필요하다. 진단방사선부 영상 장비의 경우 정확한 진료 결과의 도출을 위해 더 욱 복잡해지고 있다. 따라서 이에 대한 공간적 측면에서의 고려가 지속적으로 요구되고 있다. 지방의료원의 영상 의학부는 의료환경의 변화에 대응하여 지속적으로 변화를 거듭해 왔다. 메르스와 코로나 사태 등 의료환경과 사회 적 경제적 수준의 변화에 따라 영상의학부의 장비와 평면구성은 과거와 다른 형태와 기능을 추구하고 있다. 본 연 구는 우리나라 지방의료원 영상의학부의 촬영기능공간의 평면구성 변화를 살펴보고 그 특성을 분석하여 영상의학 부 평면계획과 설계의 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.

The concept of health has evolved from being merely the absence of disease to encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being, which has contributed to the implementation of social welfare policies and the universalization of medical insurance systems. The spatial planning of radiology departments requires specialized knowledge concerning the technical demands for equipment efficiency and operational functionality. Accordingly, continuous information exchange among designers, equipment manufacturers, and technical experts is essential throughout the design process. Diagnostic radiology equipment has become increasingly complex to ensure accurate clinical outcomes, thereby necessitating ongoing consideration of spatial requirements. Local medical centers’ radiology departments have also undergone continuous transformation in response to changes in the medical environment. As seen during the MERS and COVID-19 outbreaks, shifts in healthcare conditions and socioeconomic levels have led to new forms and functions in equipment layouts and spatial organization. This study aims to examine the spatial layout changes in radiographic functional areas within local medical centers in Korea and to analyze their characteristics, thereby providing foundational data for the planning and design of radiology departments.

우리나라는 급속한 경제성장과 교통 및 산업의 발전과 도시화로 산업재해와 중독사고, 범죄사고 자살 등 으로 인해 응급의료환자가 증가하고 있는 추세에 있다. 그리고 의학과 의료기기의 발전으로 인해 평균수명이 증가 되고 고령화 사회로 노인들의 응급의료 수요 역시 증가되고 있는 실정이다. 의료원의 응급부는 의료환경의 변화에 대응하며 지역응급센터로의 역할을 수행하며 지속적으로 변화를 거듭해 왔다. 메르스와 코로나 사태 등 의료환경 과 사회적 경제적 수준의 변화에 따라 응급부의 평면구성은 과거와 다른 형태와 기능을 추구하고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 지방의료원 응급부의 평면구성 변화를 살펴보고 그 특성을 분석하여 응급부 평면계획과 설계의 기초자 료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 환자특성에 따라 공간 및 동선이 분리되었다, 둘째, 감염에 대한 기능이 보강 되었다. 셋째, 응급부 전용시설이 확보되었다.

Korea has witnessed a growing trend in emergency medical cases due to rapid economic growth, advancements in transportation and industry, urbanization, and incidents such as industrial accidents, poisoning, crimes, and suicides. Furthermore, advancements in medicine and medical devices have increased average life expectancy, leading to a rise in the demand for emergency medical care among the elderly in an aging society. Emergency departments in medical centers have continuously evolved to adapt to these changes in the medical environment and to fulfill their roles as regional emergency centers. Events such as the MERS and COVID-19 outbreaks, as well as changes in societal and economic conditions, have prompted emergency departments to pursue new forms and functions in their spatial layouts compared to the past. This study aims to examine the changes in the spatial configurations of emergency departments in local medical centers in Korea, analyze their characteristics, and provide foundational data for planning and designing emergency department layouts. The results of the study are as follows: First, spaces and circulation routes have been separated according to patient characteristics. Second, functions related to infection control have been strengthened. Third, dedicated facilities for emergency departments have been secured.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the location and space composition of small elderly care facilities in gyeongsangnam-do and to present a desirable direction for planning small elderly care facilities. As a research method, the location and spatial composition of 82 facilities for elderly care facilities with a capacity of 10 to 29 installed in Gyeongsangnam-do were investigated. In particular, the location, site area, total floor area, and composition of major rooms of small elderly care facilities were analyzed. The results of the survey and analysis are as follows. First, as for location characteristics, 56.1% of the suburban and rural types, 28.1% of the urban area type, and 12.2% of the mountain type were found in order. Second, in the connection between location and spatial composition, stand-alone facilities accounted for 53.7%, and complex types accounted for 46.3%. Third, the average number of admissions was 23.1, and facilities corresponding to the size of 26-29 admissions were the largest at 41.0%. The total floor area per person was 28.3㎡. Fourth, in terms of the spatial composition of facilities, stand-alone facilities accounted for 53.7%, and complex types accounted for 46.3%. Fifth, by the number of people in the bedroom, 49.4% were installed in the order of a four-person room, 25.0% in a three-person room, 18.7% in a two-person room, and 3.5% in a one-person room. In addition, in the bedroom lifestyle, 84.1% of the bed type and 15.9% of the bed + sitting type were found.

This study is for a small sized library to expand function of the public library in the community. This study aims to encourage local residents using information and utilizing public library by opening parted facility of existing school to public and naming it substitute of public library. It is expected to contribute to richer welfare system. In detail, it is discussed progression of the small sized library as well as budgeting and hiring experienced staff in Committee on Library and Policy. However, there would have been the limitation of capability because school library is different from public library in targeted users, space element, and unit plan. Therefore, this study investigates a small sized library as a function to find out type, plan, and space availability and size of ideal open school library.

The Youth Hostel in Korea, differently from that of other countries, has been introduced in order to attract School Excursion Group, and was developed as one of Youth Training Facilities. Youth Hostel as Youth Training Facility can be utilized as a healthy experiential space for youth education, as a stage for an international interchange, as a field for the lifelong education of various classes, and is also the Lodging Accommodation which is now highly appearing of the demand as a safe and educational lodging place to both individuals and family-unit tourists. The Purpose of this Research is aimed to provide the necessary fundamental materials to the planned forthcoming future Youth Hostel, after grasping of such present status as well as its structure and composition of space and spacial characteristic. Since Youth Hostel in Korea is managing on the center of the basis for youths and other groups, in order to compute the proper heads, it is required the scale-level which can accommodate all students in One-Unit Grade of a school at minimum. Accordingly, it seems that must be equipped with accommodating capacity of more than 300～400 persons. As because of recent quality-improvement in the portion of Youth Hostel Lodging, it is under planning with containing of the Sanitary Space at inside of lodging room, and Self-Cooking Space as well. In compliance with such various particulars, it looks that the lodging area should be at least more than 3.5㎡ per a person.

현대 사회의 급격한 도시화와 가족 구조의 핵가족화는 우리 사회의 전통적인 관혼상제 문화에 큰 변화를 가져왔다. 특히 장례 문화는 과거 가정 내에서 치러지던 '가정 의례' 중심에서 병원 부속 또는 전문 시설을 이용 하는 '사회적 의례' 중심으로 급격히 전환되었다. 이에 따라 장례식장은 단순히 고인을 추모하는 의례 공간을 넘 어, 유족의 슬픔을 치유하고 조문객과의 사회적 교류가 이루어지는 복합적인 서비스 공간으로 그 기능이 확대되었 다. 장례식장의 물리적 공간은 이러한 사회·문화적 요구에 대응하며 지속적으로 변화해 왔다. 그러나 초기 장례식 장은 기능 중심의 협소한 공간 구성으로 인해 사용자의 편의성이나 프라이버시 확보에 한계가 있었다. 따라서 본 연구는 1980년대부터 현재에 이르기까지 시대별로 건립된 장례식장의 사례를 추적하여, 분향 및 접객 공간의 평면 유형과 규모 변화를 실증적으로 분석하고자 한다. 이를 통해 장례 공간의 변천 과정을 정립하고, 향후 사용자 중 심의 미래지향적 장례 시설 계획을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.

The rapid urbanization of modern society and the shift toward nuclear family structures have brought significant changes to traditional Korean ceremonial cultures, particularly in funeral rites. Funeral culture has undergone a swift transition from "home-based rituals" held within the household to "socialized rituals" conducted in hospital-annexed or specialized professional facilities. Consequently, funeral halls have expanded beyond mere ceremonial spaces for mourning into complex service environments that support the emotional healing of the bereaved and facilitate social interaction among mourners. The physical space of funeral halls has continuously evolved in response to these socio-cultural demands. Early funeral halls, however, faced limitations in ensuring user convenience and privacy due to their narrow, function-oriented spatial configurations. Accordingly, this research empirically analyzes the floor plan typologies and changes in the scale of memorial and reception spaces by tracing cases of funeral halls constructed from the 1980s to the present. The ultimate goal of this study is to establish the evolutionary trajectory of funeral spaces and provide foundational data for the future planning of user-centered funeral facilities.

본 연구는 장례식장의 분향 및 접객공간을 대상으로 공간구성 특성과 변화 양상을 분석하고, 건축계획적 시사점을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 최근 장례문화는 시설 중심으로 변화함과 동시에 조문객 응대와 유족의 체류 환경이 중요해지고 있으며, 이에 따라 분향 및 접객공간의 역할 또한 확대되고 있다. 연구 대상은 지방의료원 장례식장 사례를 중심으로 하였으며, 건립 시기별 공간구성, 동선체계, 면적 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 분향공간은 의례적 중심 공간으로서 기능적 위상이 유지되는 반면, 접객공간은 점차 확대되고 기능이 다양화되는 경향이 나타났다. 특히 접객공간은 단순 대기 공간에서 식음, 휴식, 교류 기능을 포함하는 복합 공간으로 변화하고 있으며, 이에 따라 공간의 독립성과 동선 분리가 중요하게 나타났다. 또한 전체 면적 증가 대비 분향공간의 면적 비율은 상대적으로 감소하는 반면, 접객공간의 비중은 증가하는 경향이 확인되었다.

This study aims to analyze the spatial characteristics and transformation of incense-offering and reception areas in funeral homes, and to derive architectural planning implications. With the recent shift toward facility-based funeral culture, the roles of reception and visitor-related spaces have significantly expanded, emphasizing user experience and service quality. This study focuses on funeral homes located in regional medical centers and examines spatial composition, circulation systems, and area distribution across different construction periods. The results show that while the incense-offering space maintains its role as a central ritual space, reception areas have expanded and diversified in function. Reception spaces have evolved from simple waiting areas into multifunctional environments that accommodate dining, rest, and social interaction. Consequently, spatial independence and circulation separation have become increasingly important. Furthermore, although the overall size of funeral facilities has increased, the proportional area of incense-offering spaces has relatively decreased, while that of reception areas has increased. This indicates a shift from ritual-centered layouts to user-oriented spatial configurations.

현대 사회의 도시화와 가족 구조의 변화로 장례 문화는 가정 중심 의례에서 병원 및 전문시설 중심의 사 회적 의례로 전환되었다. 이에 따라 장례식장은 단순한 추모 공간을 넘어 유족의 체류, 접객, 편의, 행정지원 기능 을 포함하는 복합 서비스 시설로 변화하고 있다. 특히 지방의료원 장례식장은 지역 공공의료 거점시설로서 장례 서비스의 공공성과 효율성을 동시에 확보해야 하는 중요한 건축 유형이다. 본 연구는 2000년대 이후 건립된 7개 지방의료원 장례식장을 대상으로 도면과 스페이스 프로그램을 수집·분석하여 공간을 분향 및 접객 구역, 안치 및 영결 구역, 관리 및 지원 구역, 공용 구역의 4개 기능 구역으로 재분류하고, 면적 및 구성비 특성을 정량적으로 비 교하였다. 분석 결과 장례식장의 평균 연면적은 1,354㎡이며, 분향 및 접객 구역이 평균 65.7%로 가장 높은 비중 을 차지하였다. 또한 대규모 시설은 접객 기능 중심, 소규모 시설은 운영 효율 중심의 공간 배분 특성을 보였다. 본 연구는 지방의료원 장례식장 설계를 위한 합리적 면적 산정 기준과 계획 지표를 제시하는 데 의의가 있다.

Funeral culture in Korea has rapidly shifted from family-based rituals to institutionalized services within medical facilities. Accordingly, funeral homes attached to provincial medical centers have evolved into complex service facilities that require both publicness and operational efficiency. This study analyzes the area composition of funeral homes in seven provincial medical centers constructed after the 2000s. The spaces were reclassified into four zones: Memorial &Reception, Mortuary &Funeral, Management &Support, and Common zones. Quantitative comparisons of area ratios were conducted. The results show that the average gross floor area is 1,354㎡ and the Memorial &Reception zone occupies the largest proportion (65.7%). Larger facilities tend to emphasize reception functions, whereas smaller facilities prioritize operational efficiency. The findings provide practical planning criteria for future funeral home design in public medical centers.

건강이 단순히 질병이 없는 상태가 아니라 신체적, 정신적, 사회적으로 안녕한 상태라는 개념의 변화는 사회복지정책을 실현시키고, 의료보험제도를 보편화시켰다. 이러한 변화에 따라 의료형태 또한 세분화 되었으며 병원 내 프로그램은 한층 더 복잡해졌고 대규모로 변했다. 중앙진료부문 중 하나인 영상의학부도 이와 같은 변화 의 흐름에 예외는 아니어서 병원 내에서 진료와 연구 활동이 활발하게 이루어지는 곳 중 하나이다. 영상의학부는 첨단 장치의 기술개발과 의료수요의 변화에 대응하여 성장과 변화를 거듭하고 있다. 지방의료원 또한 오래전에 건 립된 영상의학부는 증개축 및 증설의 과정을 거쳐 장비와 공간의 변화가 활발하게 진행되었다. 본 연구는 과거 우 리나라 지방의료원 영상의학부가 현재까지 성장변화를 거치는 동안 변화된 배치와 기능 그리고 규모의 변화를 살 펴보고 그 특성을 분석하여 영상의학부 평면계획과 설계의 기초자료를 제공에 그 목적이 있다.

The shift in the paradigm of health—defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being—has advanced social welfare and popularized universal health insurance. This has led to specialized medical services and increasingly complex, large-scale hospital programs. As a core component of central diagnostic services, the Department of Radiology has evolved into a vital hub for clinical treatment and research. Spatial planning for radiology departments requires specialized technical knowledge regarding equipment and operational efficiency, necessitating close collaboration with technical experts. To keep pace with rapid technological advancements and changing medical demands, radiology departments have undergone continuous transformation. In particular, older provincial medical centers in Korea have actively updated their equipment and spatial configurations through repeated expansions and renovations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the historical evolution of layout, function, and scale within the radiology departments of Korean provincial medical centers. By identifying these characteristics, this research provides foundational data for the strategic floor planning and architectural design of future radiological facilities.

우리나라 지방의료원은 사회적 문화적 환경변화에 따라 성장과 변화하여 왔다. 장례식장 또한 증개축과정 을 거쳐 건축계획적 요소들이 대폭 변화되었다. 3개의 지방의료원 장례식장의 초기 계획안과 추후에 변화 된 현재 안의 변화와 운영에 대하여 면밀히 조사하고 분석하였다. 장례식장의 공간구성과 배치 그리고 규모의 변화를 분석 하였다. 지방의료원 장례식장의 성장변화를 조사 분석하여 앞으로 계획될 장례식장의 건축계획적 지침과 방향 설 정에 자료를 제공할 목적으로 조사 분석하여 3개의 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 지방의료원 장례식장이 공간구성은 과거에 비교하여 세분화 다양화 되게 변화되었다. 둘째, 지방의료원 장례식장은 과거에는 본관 지하층에 소규모로 운영되었으나, 증설하는 경우 모두 본관과는 떨어진 몇 개 층의 별동형으로 배치되었다. 셋째, 지방의료원 장례식 장은 과거에 비교하여 대규모로 면적이 증가하였다. 뿐만 아니라 지방의료원 연면적 증가를 고려하여도 크게 증가 하였으며, 장례식장의 면적구성 비율도 대폭 증가하였다.

Provincial medical centers in Korea have developed and evolved in response to social and cultural changes. Funeral facilities within these centers have also undergone significant transformation through processes of expansion and renovation, leading to major changes in architectural planning. This study closely examines and analyzes the initial design proposals and the subsequently modified current plans of funeral halls in three local medical centers, focusing on their operational and spatial developments. The analysis explores changes in the spatial composition, arrangement, and scale of these funeral halls. By investigating and analyzing the growth and transformation of funeral halls in local medical centers, this study aims to provide fundamental data and guidelines for establishing architectural planning directions for future funeral facilities, deriving three key conclusions.

최근 건립되고 있는 지방의료원 응급부는 전문적인 응급시설과 엄격한 감염관리시설을 갖추게 되어 전문 적인 계획이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 지방의료원 응급부의 변천과정에서 공간과 기능의 변화를 조사 분석하여, 응급부 공간구조의 변화 방향을 파악하여 응급부의 건축계획적 자료를 제시를 목적으로 한다. 연구결과로 첫째, 조사대상 의료원의 응급부 순면적은 본관 건립시 응급부 순면적보다 현재까지 약 40년이 채 안 된 기간 동안 4.1 배∼5.8배 증가하였다. 둘째, 응급부의 변화는 주어진 환경에서 맞도록 이전하는 경우와 수평증축하는 경우 그리고 내부 타부문의 면적을 확보하는 경우로 변화한다. 셋째, 본관 건립시기에 응급부에서 현재까지 변화과정 중에 공 간구성은 세분화되고 기능화되는 경향이 있다.

Recently constructed emergency departments in local medical centers have been equipped with specialized emergency facilities and strict infection control measures, necessitating professional planning. This study aims to investigate and analyze the spatial and functional changes in emergency departments throughout their developmental process, identify trends in spatial structure modifications, and provide architectural planning data for emergency departments. The research findings are as follows: First, the net area of emergency departments in the surveyed medical centers has increased by approximately 4.1 to 5.8 times over a period of less than 40 years compared to their initial area at the time of the main building's construction. Second, the transformation of emergency departments occurs in three main ways: relocation to better suit the given environment, horizontal expansion, and securing additional space by reallocating areas from other internal departments. Third, during the transformation process from the initial construction period to the present, the spatial composition of emergency departments has become increasingly subdivided and functionally specialized.