Earticle

Coleridge’s Conversation Poems: Romantic Likening and the Vision of One Life Hongki Kim (Kwangwoon University) In his conversation poems, Samuel Taylor Coleridge is looking at how a part can be related to a whole. In his two conversation poems, The Eolian Harp and This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison in particular Coleridge explores the mysteries of the One Life postulating visible things in nature are a symbolic text in which he can read figures of Romantic likening. Nature in Coleridge's episteme does not only provides its physical beauty but its encounter with the self transposes him to a cosmic communion with the mysterious order of the One Life. Subject and object participate together in the Coleridgean Romantic organicism and his poems are a record of the soul's adventures among Romantic metaphors.

Purpose: This study is to identify factors related to health-related quality of life in one-person households across the life cycle by analyzing data from the 2021 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Methods: The subjects of one-person households were divided into 195 young adults, 273 middle-aged people, and 490 elderly people according to life cycle. Data were analyzed by complex sample cross tabulation, complex sample t-test, complex sample ANOVA, and complex sample multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS 26.0. Results: In young adults, subjective health status, daily activity limitation, and stress level explained 41% of health-related quality of life, and in middle age, income level, education level, occupation, marital status, subjective health status, stress level, and depression had a 60% explanatory power. In old age, education level, subjective health status, daily activity limitation, stress level, and depression explained 53% of health-related quality of life. Conclusion: In order to effectively improve the health-related quality of life of one-person households, it is necessary to establish a customized program considering the influencing factors across the life cycle and systematically manage it according to the flow of the life cycle.

본 연구의 목적은 사별을 경험한 1인 노인 가구의 우울과 회복탄력성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 이를 위해 G시에 소재한 158명을 대상으로 삶의 만족 관련 변인을 측정하 기 위한 서술적 연구를 실시하였다. 자료수집은 2023년 8월 1일부터 12월 30일까지로 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 26.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 삶의 만족도는 우울(r = -0.315, p < .001)과 회복탄력 성(r = 0.427, p < .001)과 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 삶의 만족도를 예측하는 유의미한 변수로는 낮은 건강상태인식(β= -0.162, p= .040), 경제수준 만족도(β= 0.224, p= .004), 회복탄력성-대인관계능 력(β =.224, p= .014), 회복탄력성-긍정성(β=.191, p= .020)이었다. 이 변수들은 삶의 만족도 모형의 설명력은 34.9%이다. 사별 후 홀로 사는 노인의 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 효과적인 대처 전략을 활용하여 회복탄력성을 강화하고, 우울증을 완화하며, 삶의 의미에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 함양하는 것이 필수적이다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of depression, and resilience on life satisfaction among bereaved elderly single-person households. Data were collected through an offline survey of 158 elderly individuals living alone in G City. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regressionan alysis using SPSS WIN 26.0. The results showed that life satisfaction was significantly correlated with depression(r=-.315, p<.001), and resilience (r=.427, p<.001). Significant predictors of life satisfaction included lower health awareness(β=-.162, p=.040), satisfaction with economic status(β=.224, p=.004), resilience-interpersonal skills(β=.224, p=.014), and resilience-positivity(β=.191, p=.020). These variables explained 34.9% of the variance in life satisfaction. To enhance life satisfaction among elderly individuals living alone after bereavement, it is essential to strengthen resilience, alleviate depression, and promote a positive sense of life meaning through the adoption of effective coping strategies.

이 연구는 7세기 비잔티움의 성인전 『시케온의 테오도로스 전기』와 작가 요 르요스 엘레우시오스의 관계에 대하여 설명한다. 테오도로스는 비잔티움이 지배 하고 있던 당시 아나톨리아 반도의 농촌 지역 – 주로 갈라티아 – 에서 활동한 당대의 유명한 성인이었다. 요르요스는 자신의 스승이자 성인의 전기를 특이하 게도 두 번이나 저술하였다. 첫 번째 판본은 그가 어렸을 때 저술했고, 훨씬 더 길고 자세한 내용이 담긴 두 번째 판본은 그가 시케온 수도원의 원장이 된 뒤 에 저술되었다. 이러한 결정은 비잔티움 성인전 저술 풍토를 고려했을 때 굉장 히 이질적이다. 현대 출판업계와는 달리, 같은 작가가 같은 책을 두 번이나 저 술 (혹은 수정하여 재출판) 하는 행위는 비잔티움의 긴 역사를 고려해도 거의 찾기 힘들다. 따라서 이 연구는 다음의 세 가지를 설명한다: 무엇이 요르요스로 하여금 두 번이나 테오도로스의 성인전을 저술하게 만들었는가, 작품과 성인의 컬트를 둘러싼 역사적 배경, 그리고 요르요스의 작가적 목적이다. 요르요스의 진정한 목표는 바로 성인전을 광고매체처럼 사용해 생기를 잃어가던 테오도로 스 숭배 문화를 되살려 많은 순례객들을 시케온으로 이끄는 것이었다. 하지만 안타깝게도 요르요스가 두 번에 걸쳐 같은 성인전을 저술한 이유가 분명함에도 불구하고, 이와 직접적으로 연관된 선행연구는 존재하지 않는다. 따라서 직접 원본 문헌을 분석하고, 어떻게든 관계가 있는 다양한 연구들을 모아서 분석하는 방식으로 이 글을 작성하였다. 이러한 문제를 최대한 해결하고 이 연구가 주장 하는 다소 충격적인 주장을 증명하기 위하여 저자는 테오도로스의 일생과 전기 에 관한 역사적 배경, 현존하는 원본 문헌들의 종류와 전통과 유래, 마지막으로 이들의 차이를 비교 분석하여 요르요스가 단순히 영적인 목적으로 스승의 전기 를 저술하지 않았다는 사실을 조명하는데 집중하였다.

This study examines the seventh century Life of Theodore of Sykeon, who was mostly active in the rural areas, such as Galatia, of the Byzantine Anatolia. George Eleusios, wrote the Life of his teacher and saint twice: the first version when he was a young man and the much lengthier second version after he had become the new hegoumenos of the Sykeon monastery. Unlike our contemporary publishing industry, this was an unusual activity in the traditional convention of authoring Byzantine hagiography. This study of mine attempts to explain what motivated George to embark on his projects by examining the two versions of Theodore’s Life, historical background surrounding the cult of Theodore, and the authorial goal of George: to save the dying cult by using his text as an advertisement method to the pilgrimage market. However, unfortunately, there is no pre-existing earlier studies that had been conducted on this subject. Thus, the research had to be undertaken by analyzing the original manuscript tradition and scarcely remaining relevant yet detached secondary studies. To circumvent this problem and support the polemical claim this study makes, I first illustrated the historical background of Theodore’s life, manuscript tradition of his surviving two versions of the Life, and the difference between these texts that further explains the authorial intention, which was not entirely spiritual.

본 연구는 사회적 지지가 1인가구 재난피해자의 삶의 질에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 국립재난안전연구원의 재난피해자 패널조사 데이터를 활용하였다. 재난 피해 경험이 있는 1,659명의 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 1인가구 재난피 해자는 대부분 빈곤층, 노인, 여성 등 재난 취약계층으로 구성되어져 있다. 1인가구는 다양한 형태의 취약 계층의 비율이 상대적으로 높아 복합적인 재난 취약성을 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 1인가구 재난피해자가 다인가구 재난피해자보다 사회적 지지, 삶의 질의 수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났 다. 이는, 가구형태만으로도 사회적 지지와 삶의 질에서 차이가 있음을 의미한다. 셋째, 사회적 지지 는 1인가구 재난피해자의 삶의 질에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 가족지지체계가 부족한 1인가구 재난피해자의 삶의 질을 증진시키기 위해서는 지역사회 중심의 사회 지지적 개입의 중요성을 시사한다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of social support on the quality of life among disaster victims in one-person households. This study used the data from the 2nd Disaster Victims Panel Survey collected by the National Disaster Management Research Institute in South Korea. The results of data analysis for 1,659 victims who experienced natural or social disasters were as follows. First, most of the disaster victims in one-person households include vulnerable groups such as the poor, the elderly and women. Second, the levels of social support and quality of life among disaster victims in one-person households were lower compared to those in multi-person households. Third, social support had a significant effect on the quality of life for disaster victims in one-person households. This result confirmed the importance of social support for the recovery from disaster and suggested that a community-based program would be needed to improve social support and quality of life for disaster victims in one-person households who lack family support.

Objectives: This study examined the health behavior and health-related quality of life of unmarried males and females in one-person households, using the dataset of the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey(KNHANES, 2016∼2019). There were 456 subjects. Methods: A multiple regression model was used to analyze the data. Results: A negative relationship was found between age, (b=-0.018, p=0.003) and health-related quality of life, a negative relationship between low weight and obesity prevalence (b=-0.024, p=0.029), negative depression (b=-0.028, p<0.001), positive occupation status (b=0.023, p<0.001), and a positive relationship between neutral and perceived health state(b=0.014, p=0.029), and health-related quality of life. Conclusions: This study suggests that perceived health status an important factor for health behavior and health-related quality of life of one-person households of unmarried males and females. The findings of this study will be helpful to policymakers in designing plans to increase health behavior and health-related quality of life among such households.

본 연구는 삶의 중단을 두고 갈등하는 자살의 심리적 과정을 경험의 지속 여부에 관한 의사결정의 한 유형으로 개념화하고, 자살 의사결정에 관여하는 주된 판단 요인들을 확인하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 현재 및 과거 경험에 대한 평가와 미래 예측이라는 판단 요소들이서로 어떤 관련성을 가지는지, 각각이 자살 결정에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 고통스러운 현재와 비관적인 미래는동일하되, 과거 삶이 불리하거나 우호적인 것으로 기술된 두 가지 종류의 시나리오에 128명의 대학생과 대학원생들을 무작위로 할당해 평정하도록 하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 과거 삶 만족도와 현재 고통 심각도, 미래개선 가능성 중 죽음을 선택할 의사와 가장 관련성이 높은 변인은미래개선 가능성으로 나타났다. 둘째, 현재 고통 심각도는 불리한 과거 삶 조건에서만 죽음을 선택할 의사를 예측했다. 마찬가지로 불리한과거 삶 조건에서만 과거 삶 만족도와 현재 고통 심각도가 미래개선 가능성에 대해 유의한 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 불리한 과거 삶이든 우호적인 과거 삶이든 과거 삶 만족도는 죽음을 선택할 의사를 예측하지 못하였다. 본 연구 결과는 자살 의사결정이 일반적인 의사결정과 마찬가지로 경험에 대한 평가와 미래 예측이라는 두 가지 판단에 기초하며, 과거 삶에 역경이 많았던 사람들은 자살위기에서 직면한 고통을 어떻게 평가하는가가 미래 예측이나 자살 결정에 영향을 줄 수 있음을 보여준다. 또 미래에 대한 긍정적인 기대 정도가 자살 결정을 억제하는가장 중요한 변인임을 시사한다.

In this study we conceptualized the psychological process of suicide as a type of decision whether to continue an experience and tried to identify the main judgment factors involved in suicide decision making. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the evaluation of present and past experiences and future prediction, and how each one affects suicide decision. For this purpose, 128 undergraduate and graduate students were randomly assigned to two types of scenarios. Each scenario described adverse or favorable past life experiences while present and future conditions are the same. The results of this study were as follows: first, among past life satisfaction, current pain severity, and positive future expectation, the most relevant variable affecting the choice to die was positive future expectation. Second, current pain severity predicted the choice to die only under adverse past life conditions. Similarly, past life satisfaction and current pain severity showed significant correlation with positive future expectation, only under adverse past life conditions. Third, past life satisfaction did not predict the choice to die. The results of this study suggest that suicide decision making is based on two judgments - evaluation of experience and future prediction. The future predictions or suicide decisions of those who had a lot of adversity in their past lives may be influenced by how they assess the pain they face in the suicide crisis. Additionally, the results suggest that positive expectations for the future are the most important variables that inhibit suicide decisions.

개인주의 확대 및 가족관계 해체 등으로 1인 가구는 계속 증가하는 추세이다. 이에 본 연구는 1인 가구를 위한 사회 복지 정책을 수립하고 시행하는데 의미 있는 시사를 제공하고자, 1인 가구의 사회적 참여와 사회적 지지가 그들의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향력에 대한 구조적 관계를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 국내 1인 가구 547명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조 사를 진행했으며, 분석 방법으로는 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석과 구조방정식모형분석을 실시했다. 분석 결과 세 변수 간의 정적상관관계를 확인할 수 있었으며, 사회적 참여가 삶의 질에 주는 직접효과와 간접효과 모두 유의했고, 사회적 지지는 사회적 참여와 삶의 질 간의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것을 확인했다. 따라서 1인 가구의 삶의 질 향상을 위해서는 1인 가구의 사회적 참여를 보다 활성화하여 그들의 사회적 지지를 보다 공고해 나갈 수 있는 복지정책 혹은 시스 템 마련이 필요하다. 후속연구로 이를 구체적으로 실현할 수 있는 방안에 대한 보다 깊이 있는 질적 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study is to provide meaningful implications for the establishment and implementation of social welfare policies for one-person households and to investigate the structural relationship between social participation and social support of one-person householders on their quality of life. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there was a positive correlation between the three variables. The direct and indirect effects of social participation on the quality of life were significant, and the social support partially mediated the relationship between social participation and quality of life. Therefore, it will be necessary to establish a welfare policy system that can promote social support by improving the quality of life of one-person households by providing concrete and diverse ways to activate social participation. Subsequent researches should be dealt with a more in - depth qualitative research on the concrete realization of this.

본 연구의 목적은 쪽방을 관리하는 여성 독거노인들의 쪽방촌 거주의 경험과 그 의미에 대해 고찰하고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 질적 연구 방법 중 총체적 문화기술지의 방법을 통해 쪽방을 관리하는 여성 독거노인들의 쪽방촌 거주 경험과 그 의미를 중심으로 이들의 삶을 탐색해보았다. 연구의 결과, 쪽방을 관리하는 여성 독거노인들이 쪽방촌에서 거주한 삶과 경험에서 드러난 중요한 범주는 ‘생계: 쪽방촌 유입의 단초, 쪽방촌 잔류의 단초’, ‘관계: 단절, 형성’, ‘이방인: 경계(警戒)와 어울림, 경계(境界)와 소외’로 구성되었다. 이러한 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 쪽방을 관리하는 여성 독거노인들을 위한 사회복지정책적실천적학문적 함의를 제시하였다.

This study aimed to explore the life experiences of the elderly women who have been taking care of shabby one-room dwellers in a shabby one-room town in which they also have been living alone. Specifically researchers were interested in what kind of meanings the elderly women gave to their own life experiences in the town. In order to explore the life experience itself as well as its meanings given by the elderly women this study employed the total ethnographic methodology that is one of many qualitative research methods. The results showed that elderly women’s life experiences in the shabby one-room town were divided by their meanings into three major categories: (a) ‘subsistence: the initial reason for flowing into the shabby one-room town, and the present reason for staying in the town’; (b) ‘relationship: being cut off, and then being built up’; and, (c) ‘alien: guarding against the outsiders as well as getting along well with insiders on the other hand, and alienation after boundary setting.’ Based on these results implications for policy, practice, and theory have been provided, which might be helpful for the elderly women who have been living alone in the shabby one-room town, as well as practitioners.

Purpose: To analyze the differences of the Body Mass Index(BMI), blood biochemical indices(TC, TG, HDL, PP2) among college faculty members depending on their life styles and thereupon, provide for some basic data useful to healthcare education. Methods: 163 faculty members were sampled for a questionnaire survey and a medical checkup, both conducted from Jan. 20 to Jan. 26, 2010. Results: First, such blood biochemical indicesas BMI, TG, HDL and PP2 differed significantly depending on gender, while TC, TG and HDL differed significantly depending on age. Second, BMI differed significantly depending on drinking. Third, smokers showed significantly lower BMI and PP2 than non-smokers. Among the s mokers, those smoking for 1~10years showed a significantly lower level of TG. Fourth, those exercising as hard as sweating 3times a week showed significantly lower BMI, TC and TG. Fifth, BMI was correlated positively with TC and TG, while being correlated negatively with HDL. On the other hand, TC was correlated positively with the TG which was correlated negatively with the HDL which was correlated positively with PP2. Conclusion: In order to prevent chronic diseases and live a healthy life, it must be necessary to control drinking, stop smoking and exercise regularly.

The purposes of this study were to identify the factors that affect the life satisfaction of unmarried one-person households and to examine how these factors influence this population. This study targeted 308 unmarried one-person households. The results found the following: one-person households without marriage experience had higher levels of job stress than one-person households with marriage experience, and the level of differentiation of family projections was lower; the overall level of life satisfaction was higher in one-person households without marriage experience than in one-person households with marriage experience; in one-person households without marriage experience, higher life satisfaction correlated with higher levels of self-integration, family projection processes, and family retirement differentiation, and lower job stress, which was correlated with higher self-control ability, higher evaluation and higher material support; and life satisfaction was found to be higher in unmarried one-person households that received more information and had a lower age, lower job stress, and higher monthly income. This study contributes to the literature in that it explores how marital experience interacts with demographic variables, occupational factors, psychological factors, and social support factors and consequently affects the life satisfaction of unmarried one-person households.

Background and objectives: One-person households are the fastest growing family type in Korea. They bring social concerns such as weakened social integration, increasing poverty and social isolation. They are not homogeneous but heterogeneous groups depending on their socio-demographic characteristics including generation. This study compared the life satisfaction level as well as factors affecting it among the three one-person household generations Methods: The 13th wave of the Korea Welfare Panel dataset with 1,187 respondents was utilized. For data analysis Chi-square test, analysis of variance and hierarchical regression analysis were employed. Generations are divided into three, namely young adult (20-39), the middle-aged (40-64) and the elderly (65 and over). Result: The life satisfaction level was highest among the young adult one-person household generation, followed by the middle-aged and the elderly generation. The common factors affecting life satisfaction of the three generations were physical as well as mental health, including self-esteem and depression. However, there were more factors different from generation to generation. As for the young adult, age, religion, and smoking were significant. As for the middle aged and the elderly, gender (male) and income were significant. Additionally, age, home-ownership and drinking were significant to the elderly generation. Conclusions: As there are differences as well as similarities among the three generations, policies for one-person households need to be devised considering these findings. For all generations, both physical and mental health policies are needed. For young adult strengthening social relations, providing decent jobs, and promoting anti-smoking policy are major agenda, and for the middle-aged and the elderly, assisting in social capital accumulation (for male), providing stable jobs and diverse leisure activities, and securing income. Additionally, for the elderly, expanding the social security system and housing support are needed.

본 연구의 목적은 1인 가구의 식생활 양식 유형의 차이를 이해하고, 유형별 식생활 만족도를 높이기 위한 소비자역량 강화 방안을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 1인 가구 식생활 양식 유형을 분류하고, 각 유형별 특성과 식생활 만족도를 비교하였다. 또한, 유형별 식생활 만족도 차이에 대한 소비자역량의 조절효과를 검정하였다. 본 연구는 한국농촌경제연구원 “2016 식품소비행태조사”의 1인 가구 570명 응답 자료를 사용하여 K-means 군집분석과 이원분산분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 1인 가구의 식생활 양식 유형은 소극적ㆍ소포장 추구형과 고급ㆍ건강 추구형, 미식ㆍ간편ㆍ가격 추구형, 식생활 무관심형으로 분류되었고, 유형별로 사회인구학적 특성과 식생활 특성, 식생활 만족도의 차이가 유의하였다. 고급ㆍ건강 추구형의 식생활 특성과 만족도가 가장 양호하였고, 식생활 무관심형이 식생활 수준과 만족도, 역량 차원에서 가장 취약한 집단으로 나타났다. 또한, 식생활 만족도를 높이기 위한 소비자역량 강화는 소극적ㆍ소포장 추구형과 미식ㆍ간편ㆍ가격 추구형에 집중하는 것이 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 1인 가구의 식생활 양식과 유형별 특성에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 각 유형별 차별화된 식생활 개선 지원 방안과 식생활 만족도 제고를 위한 소비자역량 강화 방안 수립에 유용한 기초 자료를 제공하였다.

This study aims to understand the consumer differences in dietary patterns of one-person households and to consider methods of enhancing consumer competency to increase dietary satisfaction by consumer type. We classified one-person households by consumer type based on dietary lifestyle and compared the differences in characteristics and satisfaction levels among the different types. We also tested the moderating effects of consumer competency on dietary life satisfaction levels in each type. Data were obtained on 570 one-person households from the 2016 Food Consumption Survey conducted by the Korea Rural Economic Institute. K-means cluster analysis and two-way analysis of variance were performed. Among the one-person households, there were four different types of dietary lifestyles: (1)the type that was passive and preferred small-packed foods(PS), (2)the type that was high- quality-oriented and health-oriented(HH), (3)the type that preferred eating-out, home meal replacement products, and lower-priced foods(HL), and (4)the type that was indifferent to the dietary life(ID). Differences in demographic characteristic, dietary characteristics, and dietary life satisfaction levels were statistically significant among the four consumer types. Households of the HH type had the highest nutritional intake and satisfaction levels. The ID type was the most vulnerable type with regard to eating habits, dietary satisfaction, and consumer competency. Also, we found that it was useful to focus on the PS and HL types in strengthening consumer competency to increase dietary satisfaction. The results of this study provide useful strategies for differentiated dietary improvement and enhancement of consumer competency to improve dietary life satisfaction, based on the understanding of dietary patterns and characteristics of one-person households.

본 연구는 생애주기별 1인 가구의 걷기 실천과 행복감의 차이를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 2021년 지역사회건강조사 자료를 활용한 이차분석 연구로 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본 통계분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과, 노년기는 청년기와 중년기에 비해 남성보다 여성이 많았고 저학력, 비경제활동, 기초생활수급 및 7시간 미만의 수면이 많았 다. 1인 가구의 청년기, 중년기, 노년기 모두 걷기 실천이 걷기 미실천 보다 낮았다. 1인 가구의 행복감 정도는 성인기 6.69 점, 노년기 6.43점, 중년기 6.19점으로 중년기의 행복감이 가장 낮았다. 1인 가구의 청년기, 중년기, 노년기 모두 걷기 실천에 따라 행복감에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서 1인 가구의 행복감을 증진시키기 위해서 걷기 실천을 독려하고 이를 위한 사회 적, 복지적 및 정책적인 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate difference between walking practice and happiness of one-person households according to the life cycles. This is a secondary analysis study using data from the 2021 Community Health Survey. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 program for composite sample statistical analysis. As a result, in old age, there were many women, low education, and non-economic activities, and there were many basic living and less than 7 hours of sleep. The walking practice of one-person households was low in youth, middle age, and old age of one-person households. The level of happiness by life cycles of one-person households was 6.69 points in youth, 6.43 points in old age, and 6.19 points in middle age, and the happiness of middle age was the lowest. In youth, middle age, and old age of one-person households, there was a significant differences in happiness depending on walking practice. Therefore, social, welfare, and policy strategies should be developed to encourage walking to improve happiness of one-person households.

이 연구는 사회적 자본을 1인 가구의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 검증하고 그 역할을 이해하며 정책적으로 활용할 기회를 모색하는 것을 주요 목적으로 설정한다. 이 연구의 조사대상은 대구광역시이며 이를 위해 대구사회조사(2020)의 마이크로 데이터를 활용해 1인 가구라고 응답한 2,618 가구를 대상으로 사회적 자본의 삶의 만족도에 대한 영향력을 검증한다. 이 연구를 위한 연구방법으로는 요인분석과 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용했다. 요인분석은 사회적 자본을 측정하기 위한 분석방법으로 활용했으며 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석은 측정된 사회적 자본의 영향력을 검증하는데 사용했다. 분석결과 1인 가구의 사회적 자본 특히, 신뢰와 규범이 삶의 만족도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향력을 미치고 있음을 검증할 수 있었으며 또한 성별, 교육수준 그리고 경제적 상황 역시 삶의 만족도와 긍정적인 관계를 가지고 있다고 분석되었다. 이 연구는 삶의 만족도의 제고를 위한 정책에 사회적 자본의 영향력을 검증하였으며 전략적 필요성에 대한 함의를 제시하였다.

The rise of one-person households and the changing dynamics of household structure in Korean urban environments demand the creation of alternative policies that are responsive to these evolving trends. This study aims to examine the impact of social capital on the life satisfaction of one-person households in the Daegu metropolitan area. It employs factor analysis to measure social capital and multiple logistic regression analysis to verify its influence on life satisfaction. The data for this research is drawn from the Daegu Social Survey (2020) of 2,618 single-person households. The results indicate that social capital variables such as norms and trust have a positive impact on life satisfaction. Additionally, gender and education level are also positively associated with life satisfaction. This study suggests that enhancing social capital is an effective policy strategy for improving the life satisfaction of single-person households.

우리 사회에서 1인 가구의 증가는 전 연령대를 통하여 관찰되고 있으며 이러한 현상은 앞으로 지속해서 나타날 것으로 예측된다. 이 연구는 계속 증가하는 1인 가구 중에서 중년 남성 1인 가구를 대상으로 사회적 자본이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향력을 검증하고 향후 삶의 만족도에 관한 정책 집행을 위한 기초적인 자료를 구성하는 것을 목표로 진행되었다. 연구의 데이터는 대구광역시에서 발간하는 대구사회조사(2022) 마이크로데이터에서 추출된 총 521명의 중년 남성 1인 가구로 구성하였다. 연구방법으로는 요인분석과 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석이 활용하였다. 먼저 요인분석으로 사회적 자본을 측정하였다. 또한 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 활용해 사회적 자본이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향력을 검증하였다. 분석을 위 한 독립변수로는 요인분석을 통해 측정된 사회적 자본과 월평균 가구 소득, 교육정도, 경제 생활 현황 등의 변수를 활용하였다. 그리고 종속변수는 삶의 만족도 정도로 설정하였다. 분 석결과, 사회적 자본이 삶의 만족도에 유의미한 통계적 영향력을 미치는 점을 확인할 수 있었으며 소득, 교육, 그리고 경제생활 현황 변수의 영향력도 확인할 수 있었다. 이 연구는 상대적으로 정책적 지원과 관심이 높지 않은 중년 남성 1인 가구를 대상으로 사회적 자본 이 삶의 만족도 대한 영향력을 검증하여 중년 남성 1인 가구에 대한 정책적 기반 조성과 더불어 사회적 자본 활용의 필요성에 대한 정책적 함의를 제공하였다.

The increase in one-person households in our society is being observed across all age groups and is expected to continue in the future. This study aims to verify the impact of social capital on life satisfaction among middle-aged male one-person households and to provide essential data for future policies related to life satisfaction. The data for the analysis was derived from the Daegu Survey (2022) microdata published by Daegu Metropolitan City, focusing on a total of 521 middle-aged men living alone. The primary analytical methods used in this study were factor analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis. Factor analysis was used to measure social capital. To examine the effect of social capital on life satisfaction, multiple logistic regression analysis was applied. The analysis utilized variables such as measured social capital, average monthly household income, educational level, and economic status as independent variables, with life satisfaction designated as the dependent variable. The results of the analysis confirmed that social capital has a significant statistical influence on life satisfaction, as well as the effects of income, education, and economic circumstances. This study provided insights into the importance of social capital for life satisfaction among middle-aged male one-person households, a group that relatively lacks policy supports and attentions, and highlighted the need for policies to enhance social capital.

목적: 본 연구는 전립샘 비대증 환자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 시행 되었다. 방법: 본 연구는 서술적 상관관계 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 일개 상급전문병원의 외래를 방문한 128명의 전립샘 비대증 환자로부터 설문조사 하였다. 자료 분석은 Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient, 위계적 다중회귀분석 방법을 사용하였다. 결과: 환자의 평균 나이는 67.88(±6.94)였다. 평균 진단 기간은 6.41±5.20년 이었다. 삶의 질은 0.820±0.09점으로 다소 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 하부요로 증상(p =.029), 불안 및 우울, 일상생활 수행능력(신체적 건강지수, 정신적 건강지수)이 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었다(p <.001). 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과, 삶의 질(EQ-5D Index)에 영향을 미치는 요인은 일상생활 수행능력(신체적 건강지수) (β=0.696)으로 총 54% 설명력이 있었다(adjusted R2=.54, p<.001). 결론: 전립샘 비대증 환자의 일상생활 수행능력(신체적 건강지수)을 증진시킴으로써 그들의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 간호중재가 필요하다.

Purpose: This study was to identify the quality of life and its related factors in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was utilized. Data were collected using questionnaires from 128 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia who visited an outpatient department at one general hospital in 2016. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: Mean age of the participant was 67.81±6.94. Mean years since diagnosis was 6.41±5.20. The mean score of quality of life was 0.82±0.09, indicating that QOL was relatively low. Lower urinary tract symptoms (p=.029), anxiety, depression, Activities of daily living were significantly correlated to with quality of life (p<.001). Activities of daily living accounted for 54% (p<.001) of the variance in quality of life as a result of hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that nursing intervention may improve the quality of life of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia by increasing their Activities of daily living.

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제7기 2차년도(2017) 자료를 이용하여 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인을 규명하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 301명이었고, SPSS Win 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 복 합표본 빈도분석, 기술통계, t-test 또는 분산분석과 일반선형 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과로는 우리나라 1인 가 구의 건강관련 삶의 질 점수는 평균 0.92점이었으며, 통증 및 불편감 영역에서 2.5%의 대상자가 중증의 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 회귀분석 결과 건강 관련 삶의 질은 가구 소득 수준이 하, 교육 수준은 초졸 이하, 현재 음주는 하지 않는 경우 각 각 0.034, 0.039, 0.031 낮았다. 주관적 건강상태는 좋거나 보통, 활동 제한이 없는 경우, 관절염이 없는 경우 0.072, 0.065, 0.103, 0.040 각 각 높았으며, 본 모형은 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강 관련 삶의 질을 43.1% 설명하 였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강 증진을 위한 정책 마련에 기초를 제공하였으며 1인 가구 대상자 의 건강 관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 지속적으로 관심을 가지고 다학제간 접근의 중재안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate one-person household its health-related quality of life(HRQOL) using data from the seventh Korea national health and nutrition examination survey(KNHANES Ⅶ-2) 2017. The subjects were 301. The data were analyzed by frequency, descriptive analysis and linear regression analysis using SPSS complex samples Win 25 program. The HRQOL score was 0.92, and 2.5% of the subjects in the pain and discomfort area had severe problems. HRQOL related to the subject was 0.034, 0.039, and 0.031, respectively, when the household income level was lower, the education level was lower than elementary school graduates, and if they did not drink at present. HRQOL was 0.072, 0.065, 0.103, and 0.040 in perceived health status good or moderate, the absence of activity limitation and arthritis, was explained 43.1%. There is a need to develop interdisciplinary approaches with great interest in improving the one-person households HRQOL.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of health-related quality of life among the aged who have been living in one urban community. The number of participants was 167 of people who were 60 and over. health-related quality of life was measured by EQ-5D in Korean Version. The order of frequency of 5 domain in EQ-5D were pain/discomfort, mobility, anxiety/depression, usual activity, self care. 32 of profiles were found from the study participants, and '11111' among them was 28.7%. Mean of EQ-5D index was 0.82±0.14. Multiple Regression analysis of health-related quality of life explained 31% of variance of health-related quality of life using EQ-5D. In this analysis, age, regular exercise, spouse were found to be predictors to health-related quality of life measured by EQ-5D. The finding of this study will be the basis of well organized model of health-related quality of life for the aged.

본 연구는 성인 뇌병변장애인의 생활만족도를 분석하고 이를 향상하는 방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구자료는 한국장애인고용공단의 2차 웨이브 4차 장애인고용패널 자료를 활용하였다. 연구대상은 성인 뇌병변장애인 1인 가구 54명, 다인가구 227명이다. 분석은 χ², ANOVA, 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 활용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 성인 뇌병변장애인 1인 가구는 다인가구에 비해 중년층과 노년층 비율이 높고, 소득이 낮으며, 수급자, 일상생활도움이 필요없고, 낮은 사회활동참여로 나타났다. 둘째, 다인가구 성인 뇌병변장애인의 생활만족도 영향 요인은 장애정도(p<.05), 건강상태(p<.05), 사회활동 참여(p<.001), 장애차별경험(p<.05)이 유의미하게 나타났고, 1인 가구 성인 뇌병변장애인의 생활만족도 영향 요인은 성별(p<.05), 연령(p<.05), 건강상태(p<.001), 고용(p<.05), 장애차별경험(p<.001)이 유의미하게 나타났다. 결과를 바탕으로 가구유형에 따른 성인 뇌병변장애인의 생활만족도 향상 방안을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze determinant factors of the life satisfaction of adults with brain lesions disabilities so as to provide suggestion for improving the quality of life. I used the data on second wave 4th Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled. The total number of respondents was 281, 54 respondents of one-person households and 227 respondents of multi-person households. The data was analyzed using SPSS Win 25.0 program and utilizing χ² test, ANOVA, logistic regression analysis. Results of study were : First, The one-person households group showed middle aged and the elderly, lower income, basis living security recipient, lower help for daily life, lower participation in social activities than multi-person group. Second, level of disability, health status, participation in social activities, experience of discrimination were found to have a significant effect on the life satisfaction of multi-person households. And gender, age, health status, employment, experience of discrimination were found to have a significant effect on the life satisfaction of one-person households. Base on the results of this study, suggested for improving the quality of life in adults with brain lesions disabilities by households type.