년 - 년
현대중국어 전치사 ‘在’, ‘于’ 의미구조 비교 연구 KCI 등재
동북아시아문화학회 동북아 문화연구 제43집 2015.06 pp.187-203
...Yu’ is the most commonly used in modern Chinese typical prepositions. Our students are North Korea and applied when mixed, many kinds of mistakes. The reason is Chinese including the mother tongue interference, but the difference of the two prepositions that entity will never abuse the main reason. Therefore, these two prepositions to analyze the significance of the gap between the quality of the problem is very important. The sense of quality is differences in usage also can know. This, in the legal quality of component analysis method and the comparative significance of the two official accusation prepositional description. This difference quickly identify qualities of two prepositions.
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
The preposition ‘Zai’ and ‘Yu’ is the most commonly used in modern Chinese typical prepositions. Our students are North Korea and applied when mixed, many kinds of mistakes. The reason is Chinese including the mother tongue interference, but the difference of the two prepositions that entity will never abuse the main reason. Therefore, these two prepositions to analyze the significance of the gap between the quality of the problem is very important. The sense of quality is differences in usage also can know. This, in the legal quality of component analysis method and the comparative significance of the two official accusation prepositional description. This difference quickly identify qualities of two prepositions.
백석대학교 유관순연구소 유관순 연구 제17호 2012.12 pp.33-60
...Yugwansun ideas and correlations of altruism. Titmuss first emphasizes that can not be discussed to the exclusion of human values and social policy. Blood donation system operated by the state, but it looks completely voluntary and altruistic bestowal that rely on volunteers. Spontaneous volunteers and altruistic these ideological foundation found Yugwansun spirit of national independence. Independent nation's ethnic spirit of these studies from the perspective of altruistic attempt would be necessary. Titmuss this feature of social policy has recognized that the development of social integration and moral altruism to solve social problems that seems to be judged. A Patriot the independent spirit of ethnic Yugwansun spread consciousness of national independence through the altruistic approach from the standpoint of social welfare would be necessary. Vision of the good society for Titmuss's certainly seems to be beyond the welfare state. The Gift Relationship, social philosophy, friendship, altruism, cooperation, and compensation for stressed, was a fundamental critique of capitalism. By altruism and social obligations, rather than altruistic motivation that comes from bestowal would argue that prides itself on its position as Titmuss's views and not ethnic love Yugwansun A Patriot independent spirit, selfish mind, I think it' s possible to see in the altruistic standpoint.
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
본 연구는 유관순 열사의 사상과 이타주의와의 상관관계를 연구하고자한다, Titmuss는 먼저 인간의 가치관을 배제시키고는 사회정책에 대하여 논의 할 수 없다는 점을 강조한다. 헌혈제도는 국가에 의하여 운영되지만 전적으로 자발적 봉사자와 이타주의적 증여에 의존하고 있다고 본다. 유관순의 민족 독립정신도 이러한 자발적인 봉사자와 이타주의적인 사상이 밑거름이 되었다고 볼 수 있다. 우리나라의 민족독립정신도 이러한 이타주의적인 입장에서의 연구의 시도가 필요하다고 본다. Titmuss는 사회정책의 기능을 사회통합과 도덕적 이타주의를 개발하는 것으로 인식했으며 이것이 사회문제를 해결할 수 있다고 판단하게 된 것 같다. 유관순열사의 민족독립정신도 사회복지적인 입장에서의 이타주의적 접근을 통하여 민족독립의식의 확산이 필요하다고 본다. Titmuss가 주장하는 이타주의는 제도화된 형태로서의 사회정책이 인간으로 하여금 노력적 선택을 할 수 있도록 해 주어야 한다. Titmuss의 훌륭한 사회에 대한 비전은 확실히 복지국가를 넘어서는 것 같다. 불평등의 영속화 및 악화, 무수한 경제 권력의 집중 그리고 민간의 복지제도에 대한 비판을 보면, 현재의 복지국가 발전에 대하여 커다란 혐오를 내포하고 있음을 발견할 수 있다. The Gift Relationship에 나타난 사회철학은 우애, 이타주의, 협력 그리고 보상에 대하여 강조하였으며, 자본주의에 대한 근본적 비판이었다. 아울러 복지국가를 확대 개선하느니 보다는 새로운 사회질서의 확립에 의해서 만이 훌륭한 사회가 이룩될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. 이타주의 개발을 위해서 Titmuss는 사회성원들간의 권리 의무 관계보다는 절대적인 관계를 중시함으로써 산업사회의 익명성에도 불구하고 요구자와 증여자 사이의 상호의존관계 및 책임의식을 개발할 수 있다는 가능성을 제시하였다. 그러나 Titmuss는 문제를 분석하는데 그쳤을 뿐 자본주의 체제의 근본적인 개혁을 시도하지 못했지만 사회변동과 사회구조적인 분석을 토대로 한 사회정책이념에 규범적인 이타주의를 강조함으로써 사회정책의 방향 설정에 큰 기여를 하였다. Titmuss의 견해와 같이 이타주의에 의한 사회적 증여가 의무라기 보다는 이타적 동기에서 비롯되는 것이란 주장을 내세우는 입장에서 유관순 열사의 민족 사랑과 독립정신도 이기적인 마음이 아니라 이타주의적인 입장에서 보는것도 가능하다고 본다.
This study on a Patriot Yugwansun ideas and correlations of altruism. Titmuss first emphasizes that can not be discussed to the exclusion of human values and social policy. Blood donation system operated by the state, but it looks completely voluntary and altruistic bestowal that rely on volunteers. Spontaneous volunteers and altruistic these ideological foundation found Yugwansun spirit of national independence. Independent nation's ethnic spirit of these studies from the perspective of altruistic attempt would be necessary. Titmuss this feature of social policy has recognized that the development of social integration and moral altruism to solve social problems that seems to be judged. A Patriot the independent spirit of ethnic Yugwansun spread consciousness of national independence through the altruistic approach from the standpoint of social welfare would be necessary. Vision of the good society for Titmuss's certainly seems to be beyond the welfare state. The Gift Relationship, social philosophy, friendship, altruism, cooperation, and compensation for stressed, was a fundamental critique of capitalism. By altruism and social obligations, rather than altruistic motivation that comes from bestowal would argue that prides itself on its position as Titmuss's views and not ethnic love Yugwansun A Patriot independent spirit, selfish mind, I think it' s possible to see in the altruistic standpoint.
백석대학교 유관순연구소 유관순 연구 제27권 제2호 통권 제29호 2022.12 pp.153-176
...Yu Gwan-soon to dilute their mistakes. This argument seems to have some persuasive power in that the person who actively promoted the Yu Gwan-soon commemoration project was actually Park In-deok, who had caused controversy over his pro-Japanese career. However, since Park In-duk focused on promoting Yu Gwan-soon, who was a student of the same school as Park graduated, Ewha Girls’ Middle School. In fact, it was not Park In-duk, but the Kyunghyang Shinmun that first informed the public of Yu Gwan-sun. There was a special reason for the Kyunghyang Shinmun to cover Yu Gwan-soon. As is well known, at that time, the crisis of the collapse of the US-Soviet Joint Committee was realised. The Kyunghyang Shinmun tried to send a message to overcome the division through left-right cooperation, worrying that the division of South and North Korea would become a reality if the US-Soviet Joint Committee broke down. At that time, the media defined Yu Gwan-sun as a figure who led the ‘national liberation struggle of the whole nation’ and emphasized that ‘the whole nation’ should complete the national liberation to the end. The “time point for national liberation” that the media assumed was when a “democratic unification government” was established. The media's claims of Yu Gwan-soon were forgotten in the public's memory as the atmosphere of the times changed. However, in textbooks and literary works, the symbol of 'national unity' continued, and people with a nationalistic political view tried to use it appropriately to gain political benefits. As a result, Yu Gwan-soon's representation was in danger of being misused politically.
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
최근 일부 연구자들은 친일 경력을 갖고 있는 사람들이 자신의 과오를 희석하기 위해 의도적으로 유관순을 거론하였다고 주장해 주목을 끌고 있다. 이러한 주장은 유관순기념사업을 적극적으로 추진한 인물이 실제로 친일 경력으로 논란을 빚은 바 있는 박인덕이라는 점에서 어느 정도 설득력을 갖춘 것처럼 보인다. 하지만 박인덕은 이화여자중학교 동문을 중심으로 같은 학교를 나온 유관순을 알리는 활동을 하는 데 주력했기 때문에 그가 대중을 상대로 의도적으로 유관순에 대한 이미지를 주입하려 했다고 보는 것은 다소 과도한 측면이 있다. 사실 유관순을 대중에게 처음으로 알린 것은 박인덕이 아니라 경향신문이었다. 경향신문이 유관순을 지면에 다룬 데에는 특별한 이유가 있었다. 잘 알려진 것처럼 당시는 미․소공동위원회가 결렬될 위기가 현실화된 시점이다. 경향신문은 미・소공동위원회가 결렬될 경우, 남북 분단이 현실화될 것이라 걱정하고 좌우합작으로 분단을 극복하자는 메시지를 던지려 했다. 그 무렵 언론은 유관순을 ‘전 민족적인 민족해방투쟁’을 이끈 인물로 규정하였으며, 그를 따라 ‘전 민족’이 민족해방을 끝까지 완수해야 한다고 역설했다. 언론이 상정한 ‘민족해방이 완수될 시점’은 ‘민주적인 통일 정부’가 수립되는 때였다. 유관순을 내세운 언론의 주장은 시대적인 분위기가 바뀜에 따라 대중의 기억 속에 잊혀졌다. 다만 교과서와 문학 작품에서 ‘전 민족적 단결’을 상징하는 표상은 이어졌으며, 국가주의적 정치관을 가진 사람들은 이를 적절히 이용해 정치적 실리를 취하고자 했다.
Recently, some scholars have drawn attention by claiming that people with pro-Japanese careers mentioned Yu Gwan-soon to dilute their mistakes. This argument seems to have some persuasive power in that the person who actively promoted the Yu Gwan-soon commemoration project was actually Park In-deok, who had caused controversy over his pro-Japanese career. However, since Park In-duk focused on promoting Yu Gwan-soon, who was a student of the same school as Park graduated, Ewha Girls’ Middle School. In fact, it was not Park In-duk, but the Kyunghyang Shinmun that first informed the public of Yu Gwan-sun. There was a special reason for the Kyunghyang Shinmun to cover Yu Gwan-soon. As is well known, at that time, the crisis of the collapse of the US-Soviet Joint Committee was realised. The Kyunghyang Shinmun tried to send a message to overcome the division through left-right cooperation, worrying that the division of South and North Korea would become a reality if the US-Soviet Joint Committee broke down. At that time, the media defined Yu Gwan-sun as a figure who led the ‘national liberation struggle of the whole nation’ and emphasized that ‘the whole nation’ should complete the national liberation to the end. The “time point for national liberation” that the media assumed was when a “democratic unification government” was established. The media's claims of Yu Gwan-soon were forgotten in the public's memory as the atmosphere of the times changed. However, in textbooks and literary works, the symbol of 'national unity' continued, and people with a nationalistic political view tried to use it appropriately to gain political benefits. As a result, Yu Gwan-soon's representation was in danger of being misused politically.
한국 시화 속의 한유 시 평가 연구 KCI 등재
한국중국어문학회 중국문학 제64집 2010.08 pp.219-245
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
中國文學史對於韓愈的古文成就, 沒有人低估或懷疑. 但對韓愈的詩, 却是自古至今褒貶不一. 原因就是韓愈詩歌具有散文的特徵,即以文爲詩. 在中國詩壇韓愈獨創的作詩法對後代詩人生産了不小的影響. 韓國文人也認識到了韓愈詩的這些特徵, 韓國的詩話, 很多的評論都記錄韓愈的作詩法. 本文探討韓國詩話應考察韓國文人對於韓愈詩有什么樣的評價. 韓國詩話作家論述韓愈詩, 跟中國作家的評價相比, 角度不同, 理解各異, 其中頗多精辟之見, 可爲當今的文學批評提供新的視角和闡釋維度, 亦可見韓國漢詩中韓國文人對韓愈詩的接收與批評. 韓國詩話中論韓愈詩的詩話如下: 如高麗詩話中的《補閑集》(崔滋 著), 《櫟翁稗說》(李齊賢 著), 朝鮮詩話中的《東人詩話》(徐居正 著), 《體意聲三字注解》(尹春年 著), 《鶴山樵談》(許筠 著),《芝峰類說》(李睟光 著), 《霽湖詩話》(梁慶遇 著), 《星湖僿說》(李瀷 著), 《溪谷漫筆》(張維 著) 等等. 韓國詩話中最多論及韓愈詩的是《芝峰類說》和《星湖僿說》. 韓國詩話中最初論韓愈詩是高麗時期崔滋的《補閑集》. 《補閑集⋅序》記錄: “學詩者, 對律句體子美, 樂章體太白, 古詩體韓蘇, 若文辭, 則各體皆備於韓文, 熟讀深思, 可得其體.” 朝鮮中期李睟光的《芝峰類說》記錄: “唐之文體, 至昌黎始變而古矣. 唐之詩, 之昌黎始變而文矣.)” 朝鮮後期李瀷的《星湖僿說》記錄: “又如韓退之筆力, 往往有冗卑下乘之語, 然細詳之, 非退之之不及, 乃故爲此, 延綿氣脈以待激昻奮發, 比如山勢逶迆峻必有低, 過峽則陡巘天秀自露......如是看, 方得退之筆套.” 通過分析筆者發現韓國文人對於韓愈詩的特徵具有較爲正確的把握, 崔滋敍述了韓愈詩對於韓國文人的影響, 李睟光言及到韓愈詩如何改變傳統中國詩的作詩法, 李瀷用自身的言語表現了韓愈詩的作詩特徵.
유관순열사의 묘(墓)를 찾아서 - 묘지번호 100036을 찾다 -
백석대학교 유관순연구소 유관순 연구 제26호 2021.06 pp.41-58
...Yu Gwan-sun, who brought us liberty even though she was just 18 years old? Where does she rest? This paper was initiated with the thought that it would be the minimum amount of decency to find and widely acknowledge the tomb and the spirit of the patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun, even though it’s too late now. The patriotic martyr, Yu Gwan-sun died in Seodaemun Prison in Gyeongseong-bu, Gyeonggi-do at twenty past eight in the morning on Sep. 28, 1920. Her corpse was handed over to Ewha School on Oct. 12. With the limited number of persons who were allowed to attend her funeral, Minister Kim Jong-wu from Jeongdong Church led the funeral on Oct. 14. The corpse of Yu Gwan-sun was buried in the Itaewon Cemetery without a tombstone or grave marker. On the pretext of housing site development on the Itaewon Cemetery in 1933, the corpse of Yu Gwan-sun was considered not to have any friends or family, and so it was cremated with about 28,000 tombs. Her tomb was moved to Mangwuri Cemetery in Dec. 1936. For satisfying her grudge and consoling her spirit, a tomb without ashes was made for her on the slope of Maebongsan Mountain in Tapwon-ri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do on Oct. 12, 1989. At that time, it was considered that we could not locate her original tomb. The officers in Patriotic Martyr Yu Gwan-sun Commemoration Foundation read the article “Where does the spirit of Yu Gwan-sun rest?” published in the Joseon Ilbo, the daily newspaper, in 2018. Then, they conducted a field survey and collected opinions from the academic world, and relevant organizations. Finally, they found tomb number 100036 for the patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun and a ‘Common Grave Monument for Patriotic Martyr Yu Gwan-sun“ was built on Sep. 7, 2018. Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the sacrifice of the patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun in 2020, a memorial ceremony was held at the common grave for patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun. “Even though we do not mention about ‘Mangwusan Mountain’ named from what King Taejo”, Yi Seong-gye said, “I finally cleared away long-standing concerns. We can relieve some of our concerns about the patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun.”
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
18세의 어린 나이로 우리에게 자유를 가져다 준 유관순열사의 혼이 어디에 있는지ㆍㆍㆍ 그 녀의 시신은 어디에 잠들어 있는지ㆍㆍㆍ 지금이라도 유관순 열사의 영혼과 묘를 찾아 알리는 것이 우리가 그녀에게 할 수 있는 최소한의 예의는 아닌지 생각하여 이 글을 시작하게 되었다. 유관순열사는 1920년 9월 28일 오전 8시 20분에 경기도 경성부 서대문감옥에서 사망하여 이화학당으로 10월 12일에 시신이 인수되었으며, 장례식에 참석할 수 있는 인원이 제한된 상황에서 정동교회 김종우 목사의 주례로 10월 14일 장례식이 진행되었다. 수레에 실린 유관순의 유해는 이태원 공동묘지에 비석도, 무덤의 표지도 없이 그렇게 묻혔다. 이후 1933년 이태원 공동묘지는 택지개발이라는 명분하에 유관순열사의 시신은 무연고 묘로 처리되어 28,000여기의 무연고 묘와 함께 화장되어 1936년 12월 망우리 공동묘지로 이장되었다. 유관순열사의 원한을 풀어드리고 영혼을 위로하고자 1989년 10월 12일 충남 천안시 병천면 탑원리 매봉산 중턱에 초혼묘를 봉안하였으니, 이때만 하더라도 유관순열사의 묘는 사실상 찾을 수 없을 것으로 생각하였을 것이다. 2018년 조선일보에 ‘유관순의 혼은 어디에 쉬고 있을까’라는 기사를 접한 유관순열사기념사업회 관계자들이 현장답사와 관련학계 및 유관단체의 의견을 종합하여 그해 9월 7일 ‘유관순열사분묘합장표지비’가 세워지면서 드디어 유관순열사의 묘지번호 100036을 찾았다. 이후 2020년 유관순열사 순국 100주기를 맞이하여 처음으로 열사의 합장묘에서 추모식을 갖게 되었다. 태조 이성계의 “이제 오랜 근심을 잊게 되었다”라는 데서 가져온 ‘망우산’의 이름을 빌리지 않더라도 우리는 이제 유관순 열사에 대한 근심을 조금이나마 덜게 되었다
Where is the spirit of the patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun, who brought us liberty even though she was just 18 years old? Where does she rest? This paper was initiated with the thought that it would be the minimum amount of decency to find and widely acknowledge the tomb and the spirit of the patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun, even though it’s too late now. The patriotic martyr, Yu Gwan-sun died in Seodaemun Prison in Gyeongseong-bu, Gyeonggi-do at twenty past eight in the morning on Sep. 28, 1920. Her corpse was handed over to Ewha School on Oct. 12. With the limited number of persons who were allowed to attend her funeral, Minister Kim Jong-wu from Jeongdong Church led the funeral on Oct. 14. The corpse of Yu Gwan-sun was buried in the Itaewon Cemetery without a tombstone or grave marker. On the pretext of housing site development on the Itaewon Cemetery in 1933, the corpse of Yu Gwan-sun was considered not to have any friends or family, and so it was cremated with about 28,000 tombs. Her tomb was moved to Mangwuri Cemetery in Dec. 1936. For satisfying her grudge and consoling her spirit, a tomb without ashes was made for her on the slope of Maebongsan Mountain in Tapwon-ri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do on Oct. 12, 1989. At that time, it was considered that we could not locate her original tomb. The officers in Patriotic Martyr Yu Gwan-sun Commemoration Foundation read the article “Where does the spirit of Yu Gwan-sun rest?” published in the Joseon Ilbo, the daily newspaper, in 2018. Then, they conducted a field survey and collected opinions from the academic world, and relevant organizations. Finally, they found tomb number 100036 for the patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun and a ‘Common Grave Monument for Patriotic Martyr Yu Gwan-sun“ was built on Sep. 7, 2018. Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the sacrifice of the patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun in 2020, a memorial ceremony was held at the common grave for patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun. “Even though we do not mention about ‘Mangwusan Mountain’ named from what King Taejo”, Yi Seong-gye said, “I finally cleared away long-standing concerns. We can relieve some of our concerns about the patriotic martyr Yu Gwan-sun.”
백석대학교 유관순연구소 유관순 연구 제26호 2021.06 pp.59-82
...yun-sook, Sign-hak, and Kim Hee-ja. The second Seoul Independence Movement was led by students in front of Namdaemun Station. Refusing to dissuade Principal Fry of Ewha School, students of Ewha School were taken to the General Administration of the Korean Military Police Agency while they were campaigning for nonviolence from the school wall to Tapgol Park. Since then, the school has been temporarily closed as soon as it was released at the request of foreign missionaries and came down to Cheonan, the hometown of Yu Gwan-sun. Yoo Gwan-soon’s father Yoo Jung-kwon, mother Lee So-je, uncle Yoo Joong-moo, and local adult Jo In-won (father of Jo Byeong-ok) shared opinions on the independence movement in Seoul and planned the independence movement on April 1, 1919 (March 1, lunar calendar). When they read the Declaration of Independence on Aunae Market Day and sang “Long Live Korean Independence,” a large number of people joined the independence movement. Yoo Gwan-soon, who was arrested, was sentenced to five years in the first Gongju District Court, and later appealed and was sentenced to three years in the Gyeongseong Reexamination Court. Jo In-won and his uncle Yoo Joong-moo persuaded Yoo Gwan-soon over the appeal, but in Seodaemun Prison, Yoo Gwan-soon refused to appeal and frequently shouted “Long Live Korean Independence,” saying that Samcheon-ri Gangsan Mountain is now like a prison. What is even more surprising is that he led the demonstration in prison. The torture was aggravated by Yoo Gwan-soon, who led the demonstration of the movement against the king, who lashed him, poured water on his face, and forced him to cling to the ceiling. Yoo Gwan-soon died at the age of 19 as his bladder burst with daily beatings, untreated wounds, smashes, and long torture. The independence movement of Yu Gwan-sun should be determined based on the spirit. It is intended to help people remember the meaning of noble death in light of the precise lighting of the national spirit of martyr Yoo Gwan-soon.
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
전국에서 이루어진 비폭력 독립운동은 수많은 사람들의 붉은 선혈로 처참하게 이루어진 결과이다. 일제는 총과 창검 등으로 만세 부르는 농민, 서민, 부녀자 등 사람들을 닥치는 대로 대검과 총으로 사람들을 살해하였다. 자신과 가족의 목숨이 위협받는 자유와 독립을 위한 비폭력저항 운동의 결과는 큰 어려움이 따른다는 것을 알고 있음에도 김복순, 국현숙, 서명학, 김희자 등과 독립운동 단체를 만들고 독립만세운동에 참여하는 행동은 쉽게 설명이 되지 않는 부분이다. 제2차 서울 독립만세운동은 남대문 역 앞에서 학생들이 주도했다. 이화학당 프라이 교장선생님의 만류를 뿌리치고 이화학당 학생들은 학교 담을 넘어 탑골공원까지 비폭력 만세운동을 하던 중 유관순은 경무총감부로 연행되었다. 그 이후 외국인 선교사들의 요구로 풀려나면서 바로 학교는 임시휴교령이 내려졌고 유관순의 고향 천안으로 내려오게 되었다. 유관순의 아버지 유중권, 어머니 이소제, 숙부 유중무, 동네 어른 조인원(조병옥 부친) 등과 서울 등지에서의 독립운동에 대한 의견을 나누고, 1919년 4월 1일(음력 3월 1일) 병천 아우내 장날에 만세운동을 계획했다. 이들은 아우내 장날에 독립선언서를 낭독하고 대한독립만세를 부르자 수많은 군중들도 만세운동에 동참을 하였다. 체포된 유관순은 1차 공주지방법원에서 5년형을 받았고 이후 항소하여 경성 복심법원 재판에서 다시 3년형을 받았다. 상고심을 놓고 조인원과 숙부 유중무가 유관순 에게 설득하였으나, 서대문 감옥에서 유관순은 삼천리강산이 어디나 지금은 감옥과 같다며 상고를 거부하고 수시로 대한독립만세를 외치면서 고문을 받았다. 더욱더 놀라운 것은 옥중 만세 시위를 주도한 것이다. 옥중만세운동 시위를 주도한 유관순에게 매를 때리고, 얼굴에 물을 붓고, 천정에 매달리게 하는 등 고문은 한층 심해졌다. 매일 이루어지는 구타, 치료받지 못한 상처, 매질, 오랜 고문 등으로 방광이 터져 몸이 썩어 들어가면서 19세에 유관순은 순국하였다. 이러한 유관순의 독립운동은 어떤 정신을 바탕으로 이루어진 행동인지 파악이 되어야 할 부분이다. 유관순 열사에 대한 민족정신 부분에 정밀한 조명을 비추어 숭고한 죽음의 의미를 기억하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.
The nationwide nonviolent independence movement is a disastrous result of the red bloodshed of countless people. The Japanese killed people with their swords and guns at random, including farmers, ordinary people, and women, who were called “Long Live” by guns and swords. Even though they know that the results of the nonviolent resistance movement for freedom and independence, where their lives are threatened by themselves and their families are threatened, it is not easy to explain the behavior of forming independence movement groups such as Kim Bok-soon, Kook Hyun-sook, Sign-hak, and Kim Hee-ja. The second Seoul Independence Movement was led by students in front of Namdaemun Station. Refusing to dissuade Principal Fry of Ewha School, students of Ewha School were taken to the General Administration of the Korean Military Police Agency while they were campaigning for nonviolence from the school wall to Tapgol Park. Since then, the school has been temporarily closed as soon as it was released at the request of foreign missionaries and came down to Cheonan, the hometown of Yu Gwan-sun. Yoo Gwan-soon’s father Yoo Jung-kwon, mother Lee So-je, uncle Yoo Joong-moo, and local adult Jo In-won (father of Jo Byeong-ok) shared opinions on the independence movement in Seoul and planned the independence movement on April 1, 1919 (March 1, lunar calendar). When they read the Declaration of Independence on Aunae Market Day and sang “Long Live Korean Independence,” a large number of people joined the independence movement. Yoo Gwan-soon, who was arrested, was sentenced to five years in the first Gongju District Court, and later appealed and was sentenced to three years in the Gyeongseong Reexamination Court. Jo In-won and his uncle Yoo Joong-moo persuaded Yoo Gwan-soon over the appeal, but in Seodaemun Prison, Yoo Gwan-soon refused to appeal and frequently shouted “Long Live Korean Independence,” saying that Samcheon-ri Gangsan Mountain is now like a prison. What is even more surprising is that he led the demonstration in prison. The torture was aggravated by Yoo Gwan-soon, who led the demonstration of the movement against the king, who lashed him, poured water on his face, and forced him to cling to the ceiling. Yoo Gwan-soon died at the age of 19 as his bladder burst with daily beatings, untreated wounds, smashes, and long torture. The independence movement of Yu Gwan-sun should be determined based on the spirit. It is intended to help people remember the meaning of noble death in light of the precise lighting of the national spirit of martyr Yoo Gwan-soon.
부자유친성정이 기독교 청소년의 자기표상과 하나님 이미지에 미치는 영향
한국복음주의상담학회 복음과 상담 제21권 2013.11 pp.322-351
...yu-chin-sung-cheong) as perceived by Christian adolescents. To achieve such purposes of the study, recognition on parent-adolescent affective bonding of Christian adolescents, self representation along with God image were analyzed to investigate the differences and their influence on God's image and self representation. The research was performed for 856 both male and female Christian adolescents (from 1st grade of junior high to 3rd grade of high schools). The results are as follows:First, according to the verification results of hypotheses for the influence of parent-adolescent affective bonding on self representation, it was found that "sense of unity" and "dedication" as variables related to parent-adolescent affective bonding have statistically significant correlation with "sociability", "benevolence" and "competence" as variables related to self representation. Second, according to the verification results of hypotheses for the influence of parent-adolescent affective bonding on God image, it was found that "sense of unity" and "dedication" as variables related to parent-adolescent affective bonding have statistically significant correlation with "sense of belonging", "sense of approval" and "sense of control" as variables related to God image. Through the study results discussed above, it was verified that the parent-adolescent affective bonding has an effect on the practical aspects of healthy self-representation of the Christian adolescents as well as positive image of God.
※ 원문제공기관과의 협약기간이 종료되어 열람이 제한될 수 있습니다.
본 연구의 목적은 기독교 청소년들이 지각한 부자유친성정이 자기표상과 하나님 이미지에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 기독교 청소년의 부자유친성정, 자기표상과 하나님 이미지에 대한 인식을 파악하여 차이를 규명하고, 하나님 이미지와 자기표상에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 기독교 청소년(중학교 1학년부터 고등학교 3학년)남녀 856명을 대상으로 조사연구를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부자유친성정이 자기표상에 미치는 영향에 대한 가설검증 결과 부자유친성정과 관련된 변인인 “일체감”과 “헌신성”은 자기표상과 관련된 변인인 “사교성”, “호의성”, “유능성”과 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 나타내고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 부자유친성정이 하나님 이미지에 미치는 영향에 대한 가설검증 결과 부자유친성정과 관련된 변인인 “일체감”, “헌신성”은 하나님 이미지와 관련된 변인인 “소속감”, “승인감”, “통제감”과 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 나타내고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이상과 같은 연구 결과를 통해 부자유친성정이 기독교 청소년들의 건강한 자기표상에 실제적인 면까지 영향을 미친다는 것과 긍정적인 하나님 이미지에 영향을 끼치고 있음이 입증되었다.
The purpose of this the study is to examine what effects is exerted on self representation and God's image by parent-adolescent affective bonding(bu-ja-yu-chin-sung-cheong) as perceived by Christian adolescents. To achieve such purposes of the study, recognition on parent-adolescent affective bonding of Christian adolescents, self representation along with God image were analyzed to investigate the differences and their influence on God's image and self representation. The research was performed for 856 both male and female Christian adolescents (from 1st grade of junior high to 3rd grade of high schools). The results are as follows:First, according to the verification results of hypotheses for the influence of parent-adolescent affective bonding on self representation, it was found that "sense of unity" and "dedication" as variables related to parent-adolescent affective bonding have statistically significant correlation with "sociability", "benevolence" and "competence" as variables related to self representation. Second, according to the verification results of hypotheses for the influence of parent-adolescent affective bonding on God image, it was found that "sense of unity" and "dedication" as variables related to parent-adolescent affective bonding have statistically significant correlation with "sense of belonging", "sense of approval" and "sense of control" as variables related to God image. Through the study results discussed above, it was verified that the parent-adolescent affective bonding has an effect on the practical aspects of healthy self-representation of the Christian adolescents as well as positive image of God.
通过庾信诗的形式和音律的分析, 在篇幅、 用韵、 诗句的平仄和对仗等各方面, 发见了他诗的律化水平和程度已经很高。 首先, 在诗的篇幅方面, 跟近体律詩絶句一樣的八句和四句形式占有庾信全诗的一大半。 在押韻方面, 有的诗用了仄声韵, 有的诗换韵或是通韵, 可是这样不合近体诗押韻原则的诗不超过全诗的百分之五, 而其外的诗都用了一韵到底的平声韵。 就诗句的平仄问题来说, 除了古体乐府「燕歌行」以外, 在大部分的庾信詩里律句的构成比高得很。 只是在一部分的言志詠懷類的作品里, 例如「擬詠懷」, 为了获得古风的韵味而有意用了拗句。 黏对是詩句之間平仄关系的問題。 庾信往往不大遵守黏對的原則, 特地对于黏法, 即两联间之平仄关系, 好象几乎不在意。 他最注重的是一句内之平仄关系, 其次注重的是一联内之平仄關係。 在對仗方面, 其使用频率和位置都符合近體詩的格律, 有时过多的對仗叫詩不自然。 庾信有時用双重意味的排比倍加了對仗的緊密性, 有时用賦體對追求了不但意味上的對仗而且声音上的對仗, 有时把雙擬對 ― 原来是游戏的表现手法, 用于言志詠懷類的作品里, 得到了独特效果。 庾信的南朝宫廷风的诗, 例如「詠畵屛風詩」, 通过周密的律化過程, 成功了构筑完整的形式美。 可是把限定于贵族生活而范畴狭小的题材, 关在律化的框框, 所以觉得缺乏生动而落入单调之感。 「擬詠懷」不逆律化的潮流而随诗题的本意, 有时用仄聲韻, 有時換韻, 有時介入拗句于律句之間而破坏了近體的格律。 这种企图, 对于过度的律化导致的詩节奏上的典型化, 有阻止效果。 在庾信的多数言志詠懷類作品之中, 「擬詠懷」赢得很高评价的原因, 即在于此。
유관순의 삶에 미친 이화학당교육의 영향 - 현대 기독교교육적 조명 -
백석대학교 유관순연구소 유관순 연구 제15호 2010.12 pp.221-251
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