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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of foot reflex massage on the constipation of high school dance majors. Data were gathered from July 13 to August 23, 2009. The subjects in this study were 21 juniors who majored in dance in B arts high school in the city of Busan. After 48 dance juniors were surveyed to find out whether they suffered from constipation, 21 constipated students were explained about the intent and purpose of the study, and they were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group with 10 and 11 respectively with their consent. A pretest was carried out to check their general characteristics, weight control and stipationrelated characteristics(CAS, frequency of evacuation and form of evacuation). Foot reflex massage was provided to the experimental group during a six-week period of time, twice a week, 30 minutes each, at 1 to 3.30 p.m. and 7 to 8:30 p.m. which were respectively one hour after they had lunch and dinner. They received the massage 12 times in total. The collected data were analyzed with a SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Science) Ver. 12.0 program. A frequency analysis was conducted to obtain statistical data, and independent-samples t-test was utilized to see if the two groups were equivalent. Besides, one-way ANOVA was employed. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. There were no statistically significant gaps between the experimental and control groups in general characteristics, which showed that they could be said to be equivalent(p>.05). 2. The simple effect of the experiment was investigated to see if there were any significant changes in CAS with the lapse of time, and no significant change was found in CAS in the first week(F=.191, p>.05) and second week(F=1.755, p>.05) of the experiment. But they underwent significant changes in and after the third week(F=13.465, p<.01). And a significant change was found in the sixth week(F=125.857, p<.01) of the experiment as well. 3. The simple effect of the experiment was checked to look for any possible changes in evacuation frequency. There was no significant change in that regard in the first week(F=2/166. p>.05), but they started to undergo a significant change in the second week(F=58.488, p<.01) of the experiment, and a significant change was found in the final sixth week(F=287.557, p<.01) of the experiment as well. 4. Cross tabulation was utilized to look for any possible changes in the form of evacuation, and soft extrements accounted for 90 percent in the experimental group at first. But there was a significant change in the sixth week of the experiment as soft extrements represented 90 percent. In the case of the control group, hard extrements accounted for 36.4 percent before the experiment, and the rate of hard extrements stood at 90.0 percent in the sixth week of the experiment. Therefore it could be said that the constipation of the experimental group was relieved to some extent, and that the foot reflex massage provided to the experimental group had an effect on relieving their constipation. The above-mentioned findings made it clear that the foot reflex massage offered to the high school dance majors was partially effective at increasing their weekly evacuation frequency, lowering their CAS and improving their form of evaluation, and that it was consequently one of effective intervention methods to relieve constipation.

This is "the study on satisfaction of female in their 40∼50s with Dermatology based whitening care service" offered by skin care shop. For the purpose of carrying out a comparative analysis and then hold out the causes and effect, satisfaction from they have chosen, 199 female in Seoul Gangbuk area were selected for a questionnaire. From 2009 October 15-October 30 covering 15 days data were collected and the collected data went through data coding and cleaning process and then analyzed with SPSS. 12.0(statistical package). The summarized analysis results are as below. First, the results of frequency analysis conducted to find out the general characteristics of those surveyed showed the followings. In regard to their occupation, housewives 92(42.2%), professional 50(25.1%), office job 46(23.1%), public official11(5.5%), and in skin type, normal skin 95(47.7%), oily skin 50(25.1%), combination skin 30(15.1 %), dry skin 24(12.1%) Second, skin health state was classified along with the investigation of their uses of skin care shop for skin whitening which showed the results that the female with very good skin have been used the skin care shop longer than 4 years, and with a little bad skin used about 3 years, and when skin types were classified, they showed difference such as women with normal skin used skin care shop about 2 years, and with dry, combination skins used less than 1 year. When physical health states were classified, women with comparatively health state showed their skin care term longer. As the results show, every skin require continual care to get effect for healthy state, and skin health stat, physical health were classified, the results were that when they have healthier stat, their satisfaction level was higher.

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyse beauty-related subject course and present the bases of subject course adjustment for globalization and also major study subject development, beauty-related subject course's problems at point and offer of improvement. The way for investigation is that. After comparison of education goal and course of every beauty-related subject make progress to hair, make-up etc. As a result, it appears that the education goal is cultivation of expert beauty artist and rational supervision of technician, and master of various skill. Education course devided into cultural studies and major studies. Cultural study includes philosophical concept and a few subjects based on liberal arts. Major study includes hair, skin, make-up and medical fundamental subjects and accompanied subjects. They appeared to be various after school characteristics.

In modern society, the obesity-inducing environment; decrease of physical activity owing to the advance of scientific civilization and change of eating habits because of elevation of an economic standard has been causing much increase in the number of the obese and various diseases worldwide. This study is attempted to offer basic materials for developing an effective abdominal obesity management with high frequency and meridian massage device. The subjects of the study were 6 female college students in their 20s divided into an experimental groupⅠ(meridian massage treated group) of 3 women and experimental groupⅡ(high frequency and meridian massage treated group) of 3 women. The experiment was conducted for 40 minutes of abdominal obesity 3 times a week for 4 weeks. As a result of the study, received high frequency and meridian massage treated group's body change of weight, BMI, WHR, waist girth is more reduced than meridian massage treated group's of that. As seen from the results, the effective value of abdominal obesity management is meaningful. In conclusion, meridian massage management accompanied with high frequency is more efficient obesity management method than meridian massage management.