Earticle

The New Women in 1920s~1930s during the Japanese colonial period of Korea were used for various meanings including women who were educated experiencing new thoughts and new culture, women with western style looks, women who had the feminist consciousness of women's emancipation, and women who were engaged in new occupations etc. Their thoughts, living culture, physical appearance, behavior, occupations and so forth were a style of modern life and a mirror of reflecting society and culture of the time as well. In particular, the New Women's looks were a characteristic which differentiates them from the Old Women and played a leading role in forming public opinion, reflecting social issues and making them refer to public opinion. Accordingly, the present study examined looks and makeup culture of the New Women who served as modern female subjects and signifier of attraction during the Japanese colonial period of Joseon in 1920s~1930s when modern society had its earliest beginning focused on ‘New Women’, ‘New Family’, ‘Women’, and ‘Byulgungon’ which were magazines published at that time, and looked back on characteristics and meanings of the New Women who stood at the center of a social discourse of fashion and vogue as modern body. It has allowed us to understand that the New Women's makeup culture onto which modern desires for female body were projected made women at those days reborn as main agents of modern consumption and that individual personalities were expressed and the base of creating fashion was made through makeup. In addition, it has found that the New Women's makeup culture is self-expression of modern subjects based on female beauty and individuality.

Disorders of the scalp, which is similar to skin, develop in various forms and are difficult to cure. Food ingredients have been known to be safe and effective in improving the health of hair and scalp and are constantly researched in cosmetic industries as a beauty treatment. This study is to review papers on isoflavone and anthocyan in blackbeans. Among many nutritional ingredients, blackbean is steadily receiving attention for its effectiveness in improving scalp disorders, as it is full of nutrition and physiologically active substances. A number of recent studies show that isoflavone and anthocyanin in blackbeans are effective antioxidents. However, there has not been any direct evidence of the blackbean myth: that it can improve the scalp and reproduce hair. Moreover, there were no direct or scientific studies which shows any active components of blackbeans in cosmetology. Thus, future studies on blackbeans and its direct influence on scalp and hair are recommended to further research its benefits.

The purpose of this study is about the effects of enzyme fasting and yoga discipline to treat obesity. The target of this study were female students in their twenties of K yoga center who doesn’t have any obesity-related medical history or medicine during the period from September 2010 to October 2011 in Yuseong and total number of participants was sixty. The participants have similar body mass index(BMI). In the method of research, this study used both independent t-test and Paired t-test to compare homogeneity and statistically significance between experimental group and comparison group. In the test, first 30 participants have both enzyme fasting and yoga program for 4weeks as an experimental group and another 30 participants played only yoga for same period of experimental group as a comparison group. Finally, following several results is drawn from the test. First, people who have enzyme fasting and yoga, experimental group, showed noticeable weight loss in their physical weight difference for 4 weeks compare with comparison group. After 4weeks participants of experimental group reduced their weight by 6.9 ± 2.7 kg but comparison group have shown their weight loss in 0.7±1.8kg only. Second, experimental group reduced 2.6 ± 1.0 and comparison group reduced 0.3±0.7 in BMI measurement. Third, by comparison of body fat percentage, experimental group reduced 3.2 ± 1.8% in their body fat and comparison group reduced 0.9 ± 1.2% for same period above. These series of result in test shown that the differences of weight, BMI, body fat percentage were statistically significant. Lastly, experimental group have shown that total 2.2 ± 1.0 kg of muscle mass declined and comparison group decreased 0.1 ± 0.8 kg by same measurement. This changes have statistically significant in significance level 0.05 (p<0.05)from the result of Paired t-test.

A recent economic slump has result in such an intense shortage of jobs that some have taken to referring the present day as the "Employment Ice Age." For this reason, the need for effective job-seeking guidance for prospective graduates is coming into sharper relief. In this sense, instruction aimed at helping job-seeking prospective graduates improve their interviewing capabilities through various programs is a matter of crucial importance. The purpose of this study was to devise and provide an educational program combining various image-related elements for applicants preparing for employment and to examine the degree of satisfaction and implementation among them, with an eye toward highlighting the importance of imagemaking. To improve job interview capabilities, instructional programs were developed in four areas and carried out for 24 hours over a four-week period on eight male students. The instruction took place over four weeks beginning in August 2011, with two three-hour sessions conducted each week. The study found that satisfaction and implementation were very high in many areas. This suggests that prospective interviewees should be instructed in techniques for gaining employment at their desired workplace by actively working to overcome the job shortage through a suitable and diverse range of employment interview instruction methods.

One of the methods to efficiently control the stress, Swedish massage promotes blood circulation of tissues and muscles. Also, Swedish massage have been extensively studied as method of intervention to enhance health and relieve the stress. This study was based on previous studies, and conducted to reveal that massage affect reducing stress. The subjects of this study were selected 30 among the 50 career women who have high levels of stress by questionnaire, aged 20s~30s. Then, the subjects were randomly assigned to among the control A group (Swedish+stone therapy), control B group (Swedish+thermal pack) or case group (Swedish+radio frequency), ten subjects each. The program consisted of 16 times of 30 min during 8 weeks. To assess program effectiveness, data about stress levels was collected before and after program by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) questionnaire. All statistical analysis was performed with SPSS for Windows, version 18.0, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare groups. As the results, there were no differences among groups in VAS. After 8 weeks, VAS were significantly decreased in all groups (p<0.000). The case group and control A group had significantly lower VAS than control B group (p<0.05), but this values did not differ between the control A and case group. Also, satisfaction of back-massage was significantly higher in the control A group (p<0.05). These result indicated that it is more effective to combine Swedish massage and stone therapy/radiofrequency for reducing pain of trapezius muscle and stress.

Many people are interested in their alopecia and scalp problems. Shampoo for alopecia and scalp care is bought in scalp care center, beauty salon, mart, home shopping, and so on. In contrast, the use of scalp solution is negligible to protect the scalp and nourishing. This study is a research in order to examine the effects scalp solution and microneedle therapy system (MTS) for scalp. Subjects were selected 32 women in 20's and 30's with many scalp problems and divide in 3 groups. C group only uses shampoo, S group uses shampoo and scalp solution and SM group uses shampoo, scalp solution and MTS. The impact of changes on the scalp studied for 8 weeks from July 11st to September 5th, 2010. Their scalp condition measured with scalp scope diagnosis device before experiment, after 4 weeks, and after 8 weeks. The density of hair in S group is increased an average 17 hairs after 8 weeks of the experiment. In ST-group, density of the hair is increased an average 20.1 hairs compared to baseline after 8 weeks of the experiment (p<0.05). The thickness of the hair in S-group is increased the average 0.014 mm compared to baseline after 8 weeks. In ST group, the thickness is increased the average 0.016 mm (p<0.05). The S group with shampoo and scalp solution and the SM group with shampoo + scalp solution + MTS once a week have the more improvement with baseline with only shampoo and the density and the thickness of hair have more increase. Therefore with scalp solution and MTS, scalp hair loss prevention and health benefits can be suggested.

In the 1920s~30s Moden-girl, Seung-Hee Choi is the most popular star; Modern-girl word just does not mean only Western woman to get an education major at the time of the values, tastes, life-styles and culture refers to including means. This coined the elite of the pronoun Seung-Hee Choi, other areas gained fame as a dancer and film, advertising, the singer of such activities, these activities through a range of broadened. Thus, the impact of media activities due to a large area, the most popular fashion leader who has a strong influence. When the opening of the modern Western political prize in the rapidly among young women, fashion has had a change of silhouette and decoration or various skirts, jackets, immaculate skin, long and thin eye brows and eye hole make-up, bob hair cut is the biggest fashion trends can. Especially her trademark bob hair cut trend continues to this day is a fashion item.