Earticle

본 연구는 도덕과 교육 분야에서의 통일교육 학술 연구 경향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로, 5개의 학술지를 분석 대상으로 설정하여 연구 시기, 목적, 방법, 연관 학문, 주제에 따라 양적 내용 분석을 시도하였다. 그 결과 도덕과 통일교육 연구는 첫째, 연구 시기의 경우, 시간의 흐름에 따라 꾸준한 양적 증가를 보였다. 둘째, 연구 목표의 경우, 대부분이 탐색적 연구에 해당했다. 셋째, 연구 방법의 경우, 이론 연구가 대부분이었으며, 실증 연구는 문서 분석 방법이 주로 활용되었다. 넷째, 연관 학문의 경우, 일부 학문에 연구 역량이 집중되어 있었고 점차 다양한 학문이 활용되고 있었다. 다섯째, 연구 주제의 경우, 일부 주제가 집중적으로 연구되었고, 점차 다양화되는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 발견을 토대로 도덕과 통일교육 연구에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the tendency of academic research on unification education research in the field of ethics education. It sets up five journals in ethics education field, The results of this study are as follows. As a result, first, unification education research in ethics education showed steady increase in number over time. Second, unification education research in ethics education were mostly exploratory study. Third, theoretical studies based on literature studies were mostly used, and empirical studies primarily utilized document analysis methods. Fourth, research capabilities were concentrated in some studies and increasingly used in others. Fifth, the topic of unification education research was limited to a part, and showed tendency to diversify with time. Forecasts were drawn from the findings on these trends in unification education research in ethics education.

본 논문은 널리 사용되는 텍스트 스케일링 모형인 워드피쉬(WORDFISH)를 활용하여 1988년부터 2003년 사이에 창당된 대한민국정당의 정강정책을 분석한다. 텍스트 스케일링 모형은 정당들의 이념적인 위치를 횡단면적으로 뿐만 아니라 종단면적으로 비교하기에 유 용하다. 모형 추정 결과를 통해 정당의 정강정책이 정당들의 이념적 위치를 충분히 차별적 으로 표현하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 추정 결과를 바탕으로 정당 경쟁의 주요 이슈 차원을 밝히고, 정당 양극화의 양상을 논의한다.

Using a widely-used text scaling technique-WORDFISH-, this paper analyzes party platforms of Korean parties created during 1988-2003. Text scaling methods allow to compare the parties’ ideological positions longitudinally as well as cross-sectionally. The results suggest that party platforms are informative enough to discriminate parties’ ideological positions. The major issue-dimension in the inter-party competition is revealed and the pattern of party polarization is also discussed.

본 연구는 한국사회에서 발레장의 ‘현재’ 모습보다 역사적 ‘과정’에 주목함으로써, 발레장이 한국사회에서 획득해온 고급문화로서의 궤적을 사회학적으로 추적해보려는 시도이다. 구체적으로, 특정 문화가 고급문화로서의 특성과 위상을 지니게 된 데에는 이와 관련된 행위자들 간 위계원리의 자율성을 확보해온 역사적이고 사회적인 과정이 주효했다는 부르디외의 문화생산의 장이론에 근거하여, 이것이 한국사회 발레장의 역사에서 어떻게 나타나고 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 한국사회의 발레 장에서 발레예술가(안무가, 무용수, 지도자)가 주요한 행위자로서 지속적으로 인식되어 왔는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이후, 발레장 만의 상징자본인 발레전문경력이 해당 발레예술가의 위상에 실제로 영향을 미쳐왔는지에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 이로써 한국의 발레장이 위계원리에 있어서 고유의 자율성을 획득해온 과정이 존재하는지 알아보고자 하였다. 자료원으로는 사회적 담론을 담보하면서 장의 역동을 보여준다고 간주되는 일간신문기사를 사용하였으며, 연구방법에 있어서는 문화생산의 장이론을 활용한 기존의 무용연구가 질적 접근에 치중되어있다는 점을 보완하고자 주요일간지의 내용분석을 활용한 양적 분석을 시도함으로써 객관성을 높였다. 연구결과, 1988년 이후의 발레 장에서 발레예술가의 위치가 견고해진 가운데, 1980년대를 기점으로 하여 작곡가에 비해 낮았던 발레안무가의 위치가 보다 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 발레예술가의 경력 중 주목받는 부분의 변화를 살펴본 결과, 학력의 힘이 여전히 건재한 가운데 콩쿠르에서의 입상과 전문발레단에서의 활동이력과 같은 발레중심의 위계질서가 점차 부상하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이로 미루어볼 때 한국의 발레장은 발레라는 특수한 예술을 중심으로 한 자율적 위계원리가 점차 강화되어왔다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 한국의 발레장에서 발레예술가들이 점차 지배적인 위치를 굳혀갔으며 발레전문경력을 강화시켜나간 결과라고 볼 수 있는데, 이에 따라 한국사회에서 발레장은 자율성이라는 고급문화 장의 위계적 특성을 확보하게 되었다고 해석할 수 있다. 이것은 고급문화로서 발레의 현재적 위치가 고정불변의 본질적인 것이 아니라 특정한 과정을 거친 역사적 결과물임을 시사하는 것이다.

Based on Pierre Bourdieu's theory of the field of cultural production, this paper focuses on historicity in the field of ballet in Korean Society. Using quantitative content analysis of major daily newspapers, this paper intends to examine the composition of artists' occupational groups and professional ballet careers, as a measure of autonomy in the field of ballet in Korean society. This study found that 1) since the 1980s, choreographers of ballet have attracted more attention than artists in other genres, and 2) while educational capitals is still a strong element, the autonomous hierarchy of a professional ballet career is emerging in the field of ballet in Korean society. In conclusion, it may be said that the field of ballet Korean society has strengthened in autonomy.

본 연구는 초등교사들이 작성한 1·2학년 체육교과 분리에 대한 텍스트를 분석함으로써 현장교사들의 인식을 타 당하고 체계적으로 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 초등교사 커뮤니티의 사용자들이 작성한 댓글의 내 용을 내용분석의 방법으로 살펴보고자 하였으며, 이를 위하여 데이터마이닝을 통한 양적내용분석과 White와 Marsh(2006)의 질적내용분석을 함께 사용하였다. 데이터마이닝 결과 댓글의 내용은 ‘체육 분리 음모론과 교사 의 분노’, ‘저학년 체육 활성화를 위한 두 가지 길’, ‘비만 예방을 위한 체육 확대에 대한 교사들의 부정적 인식’ 의 군집으로 분류되었고, 초등교사들의 담화 주제는‘초등학교 체육 실태', ‘저학년 체육수업의 주체’, ‘교과 통합 과 교과 분리’, ‘비만 예방을 위한 체육 확대’로 도출되었다. 한편 질적내용분석의 결과, 초등교사들의 대부분은 체육교과 분리에 반대 입장을 보이고 있었다. 이들은 교육 당국의 결정을 불합리하다고 평가하고 있었으며 저학 년 체육교과 분리를 일자리 창출과 밥그릇 싸움의 결과로 보고 있었다. 초등교사들은 체육교과 분리의 일련의 과정에서 불만과 무기력, 분노와 경멸, 걱정과 같은 정서적 반응을 보였다. 마지막으로 초등교사들은 저학년 체 육수업의 발전을 위해 실내체육공간의 마련과 저학년 체육전담교사 증원이 필요하다고 보았다. 이러한 연구는 1·2학년 체육교과 분리에 대한 교사들의 인식을 체계적으로 파악함으로써 저학년 체육교과수업을 안착시키기 위한 통찰을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

This study aims to systematically and validly understand the perceptions of field teachers by analyzing texts written by elementary school teachers about the separation of physical education subjects for first and second graders. To achieve this, we examined the content of comments written by users in elementary teacher communities using content analysis methods. Both quantitative content analysis through data mining and qualitative content analysis based on White and Marsh (2006) were employed. The data mining results categorized the comments into clusters such as 'Conspiracy Theories and Teachers' Anger about Physical Education Separation,' 'Two Paths for Promoting Lower Grade Physical Education,' and 'Teachers' Negative Perceptions of Expanding Physical Education for Obesity Prevention.' The discourse topics of elementary school teachers were derived as 'Current State of Elementary School Physical Education,' 'Main Actors in Lower Grade Physical Education Classes,' 'Integration and Separation of Subjects,' and 'Expansion of Physical Education for Obesity Prevention.' Meanwhile, the qualitative content analysis results indicated that the majority of elementary school teachers opposed the separation of physical education subjects. They evaluated this decision by the educational authorities as inappropriate and perceived it as a result of job creation and power struggles. Throughout the process of physical education separation, elementary school teachers exhibited emotional responses such as dissatisfaction, helplessness, anger, contempt, and concern. Finally, elementary school teachers suggested that indoor physical education spaces and an increase in dedicated physical education teachers for lower grades are necessary for the improvement of lower grade physical education classes. This study is expected to provide insights for effectively implementing physical education classes for first and second graders by systematically understanding teachers' perceptions of the separation of physical education subjects.

초등학생들에게 효과적인 법교육을 위해 탐구 경향의 사회교과서가 필요하다. 따라서 현재 초등 사회교과서 법영역의 탐구 경향을 파악하고, 차기 개발될 교과서에 시사점을 제공하기 위해 Romey의 정량적 교과서 분석법을 활용하여 12종의 초등 사회교과서 법영역을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 교과서 본문은 C교과서를 제외한 11종의 교과서가 탐구적인 경향을 나타냈다. 둘째, 그림과 도표는 국정교과서를 제외한 11종의 교과서가 탐구적인 경향을 나타냈다. 셋째, 단원 의 끝부분에 제시된 질문은 C, H, I, J, K교과서를 제외한 7종의 교과서가 탐구적인 경향을 나타 냈다. 넷째, 교과서 활동 지수는 12종의 교과서 모두 탐구적인 경향을 나타냈다. 이를 토대로 시사점을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교과서 본문의 문장은 다양한 활동을 요구 하는 탐구 경향을 지녀야 한다. 둘째, 그림과 도표는 학생들이 한 번이라도 참여, 활동, 분석하여 내용을 이해할 수 있도록 제시해야 한다. 셋째, 단원의 끝부분 질문 유형은 주제의 끝부분 질문유 형과 중복되지 않게 구성하거나, 내용을 이해해야만 문제를 해결할 수 있는 탐구 경향의 질문으로 구성할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 활동의 질도 고려해야 한다.

For effective law-related education for elementary students, social studies textbooks with an inquiry tendency are crucial. Thus, in order to assess the tendency of inquiry in law-related content within elementary social studies textbooks and offer guidance for future development, this study employed Romey’s quantitative textbook analysis method to scrutinize 12 elementary social studies textbooks. The analysis results are as follows. First, except Textbook C, the texts of 11 textbooks demonstrated an inclination towards inquiry. Second, figures and diagrams in 11 textbooks, except the national textbook, also reflected an inquiry tendency. Third, end-of-chapters questions indicated an inquiry tendency in 7 textbooks, excluding C, H, I, J, and K. Lastly, the activity index across all 12 textbooks pointed towards an inquiry tendency. Drawing from these findings, several suggestions can be made. First, textbook texts should incorporate an inquiry tendency that requires a variety of activities. Second, figures and diagrams should be presented in a manner that encourages student engagement, interaction, and analysis for comprehension. Third, end-of-chapters questions should either avoid redundancy with end-of-sections questions or should pose inquiries that require an understanding of the content for resolution. Fourth, careful consideration should be given to the quality of activities.

Purpose: Topic modeling is a text mining technique that extracts concepts from textual data and uncovers semantic structures and potential knowledge frameworks within context. This study aimed to identify major keywords and network structures for each major topic to discern research trends in women's health nursing published in the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing (KJWHN) using text network analysis and topic modeling. Methods: The study targeted papers with English abstracts among 373 articles published in KJWHN from January 2011 to December 2021. Text network analysis and topic modeling were employed, and the analysis consisted of five steps: (1) data collection, (2) word extraction and refinement, (3) extraction of keywords and creation of networks, (4) network centrality analysis and key topic selection, and (5) topic modeling. Results: Six major keywords, each corresponding to a topic, were extracted through topic modeling analysis: "gynecologic neoplasms," "menopausal health," "health behavior," "infertility," "women's health in transition," and "nursing education for women." Conclusion: The latent topics from the target studies primarily focused on the health of women across all age groups. Research related to women's health is evolving with changing times and warrants further progress in the future. Future research on women's health nursing should explore various topics that reflect changes in social trends, and research methods should be diversified accordingly.

We have examined 24 human aortas aged $46{\sim}90$ years obtained from autopsies. Most exhibited gross lesions of some degree on the lumenal surface. Using hot alkaline treatment (0.1 N NaOH) at $70{\sim}75^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours, we extracted and quantitated elastin portions from the aortic wall in 3 different segments (UTA=upper thoracic aorta, LTA=lower thoracic aorta, AA=abdominal aorta). We have found UTA had $70.6%{\pm}1.39$ (SE), LTA $61.6%{\pm}1.94$ (SE), AA $49.2%{\pm}1.84$ (SE) elastin respectively based on wet weight. The differences between segments are statistically significant (p＜0.05, 0.025). However, there is no significant correlation between the age of the patients and the relative amounts of elastin in each segment. We have also observed the structure of elastin in the internal elastic lamina (IEL) and tunica media (TM) with SEM (scanning electron microscopy), and discovered that the IEL shows various forms of elastolysis- broken sheets, discontinuity, various sizes of lumps, vesicles, and possible newly formed elastin in the aortic lesions (Song and Roach submitted to YMJ). From these studies we conclude that elastin in the aortic wall remains well balanced quantitatively with age in spite of evidence suggesting vigorous degeneration and regeneration in the atherosclerotic lesions.

Rutin is an important bioflavonoid that is consumed in the daily diet. This study compared the functional components of rutin from various silkworm species using a gene database with those of rutin produced by silkworms selectively bred through cross-combinations. We made comparisons between the geographical origin and species of silkworm using a gene database and discovered that rutin activity was ranked in the following order by species, Chinese (C5)> miscellaneous varieties (Jamsaeng 1 Ho) >Japanese (Jam 115) > European (E58) >Korean (Sun 3 ho). However, rutin levels with respect to various genetic traits (blood color, silk color, and egg color) were consistent. In order to study rutin changes that occurred during the cross breeding of the silkworm gene, we bred cross-combinations utilizing Jam 115 and the 4051 silkworms. In conclusion, in order to provide information about the constituents of functional materials contained in silkworm powder, it is imperative that silkworm cross breeding occurs so that the database of functional materials extracted from silkworms will expand.

Teeth and bones are highly mineralized tissues containing inorganic minerals such as calcium phosphate, and a growing number of evidences show that their mineral content is associated with many diseases. Although the quantification of mineral contents by micro-computed tomography(micro- CT) has been used in diagnosis and evaluation for treating bone diseases, its application for teeth diseases has not been well established. In this study, we attempted to estimate a usefulness of a high-resolution micro-CT in analysis of human teeth. The teeth were scanned by using the Skyscan 1172 micro-CT. In order to measure tooth mineral content, beam hardening effect of the machine was corrected with a radiopaque iodine-containing substance, iodoacetamide. Under the maximum resolution of $6.6{\mu}m$, X-ray densities in teeth and hydroxyapatite standards were obtained with Hounsfield unit (HU), and they were then converted to an absolute mineral concentration by a CT Analyzer software. In enamel layer of cusp area, the mean mineral concentration was about $2.14mg/mm^3$ and there was a constant mineral concentration gradient from the enamel surface to the dentinoenamel junction. In the dentin of middle 1/3 of tooth, the mean mineral concentration was approximately $1.27mg/mm^3$ and there was a constant mineral concentration gradient from the outer of root to the pulp side, ranging from 1.3 to $1.06mg/mm^3$. In decay region of dentin, the mineral content was gradually decreased from the intact inner side to the decayed surface. These results suggest that high-resolution micro-CT can be as a useful tool for non-invasive measurement of mineral concentration in teeth.

Content analysis of flavonoids (epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, and rutin) present in the leaves of Boehmeria nivea (originating from Geumsan-myeon, Biin-myeon, Hansan-myeon, and Baeksu-eup) and their commercial products (ramie tteok, ramie songpyeon, ramie bory-tteok, and ramie tea) was conducted by HPLC. The content of epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, and rutin was highest in the leaves of B. nivea from Geumsan-myeon (0.138 mg/g), Baeksu-eup (1.654 mg/g) and Geumsan-myeon (12.205 mg/g), respectively. With respect to commercial products, the content of epicatechin and epicatechin gallate was highest in ramie tea, with concentrations of 1.879 and 1.090 mg/g, respectively. Given these flavonoid concentrations, B. nivea leaf extracts have the potential to be used as additives in natural medicinal products, health supplements, and beverages.

1-Deoxynojirimycin(1-DNJ or DNJ), a component in silkworm powder, prevents glucose from being absorbed into the bloodstream from the small intestine by inhibiting ${\alpha}$-glucosidase activity. This study compared the functional components of 1-DNJ from various silkworm species using a gene database with those of 1-DNJ produced by silkworms bred through cross-combinations. We utilized comparisons of geographical origins and species of silkworms using a gene database and discovered that 1-DNJ activity was ranked in the following order by species, Japanese (SK-1) > Chinese (C48) > European (Rock191). 1-DNJ constituted varying percentages of silkworm organs in the following order, blood > epithelial tissue > body fat > silk glands. With regard to sex, 1-DNJ, levels were higher in males than females. However, 1-DNJ levels with respect to various genetic traits (blood color, silk color, and egg color) were consistent. In order to study 1-DNJ changes that occurred during cross breeding of the silkworm gene, we bred cross-combinations utilizing SK-1 and C48 silkworms. In conclusion, in order to provide information about the constituents of functional materials contained in silkworm powder, it is imperative that silkworm cross breeding occurs so that the database of functional materials extracted from silkworms will expand.

The contents of isoflavones and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activities were determined in flowers (Puerariae Flos) and roots (Puerariae Radix) of Pueraria thunbergiana to differentiate both pharmacochemical or pharmacognostical usage of both oriental medicinal drugs. The tectorigenin contents in flower before and after acid hydrolysis were shown to be 17.10 ${\mu}mole\;g^{-1}$ and 49.58 ${\mu}mole\;g^{-1}$, respectively, analyzed by HPLC. However, the root displayed much less content of tectorigenin even after acid hydrolysis (6.56 ${\mu}mole\;g^{-1}$) than in the flower. Acid hydrolysis made glycitin and tectoridin of the isoflavone glycosides almost disappear in the flower and root. DPPH assay results demonstrated that acid hydrolysis of both extracts or both glycosides should increase free radical-scavenging activities due to the increase of isoflavone contents. It is also suggested that the flower had much higher concentration of isoflavonoids than in the root.

Teeth and bones are highly mineralized tissues containing inorganic minerals such as calcium phosphate, and a growing number of evidences show that their mineral content is associated with many diseases. Although the quantification of mineral contents by micro-computed tomography(micro- CT) has been used in diagnosis and evaluation for treating bone diseases, its application for teeth diseases has not been well established. In this study, we attempted to estimate a usefulness of a high-resolution micro-CT in analysis of human teeth. The teeth were scanned by using the Skyscan 1172 micro-CT. In order to measure tooth mineral content, beam hardening effect of the machine was corrected with a radiopaque iodinecontaining substance, iodoacetamide. Under the maximum resolution of 6.6 μm, X-ray densities in teeth and hydroxyapatite standards were obtained with Hounsfield unit (HU), and they were then converted to an absolute mineral concentration by a CT Analyzer software. In enamel layer of cusp area, the mean mineral concentration was about 2.14 mg/mm3 and there was a constant mineral concentration gradient from the enamel surface to the dentinoenamel junction. In the dentin of middle 1/3 of tooth, the mean mineral concentration was approximately 1.27 mg/mm3 and there was a constant mineral concentration gradient from the outer of root to the pulp side, ranging from 1.3 to 1.06 mg/mm3. In decay region of dentin, the mineral content was gradually decreased from the intact inner side to the decayed surface. These results suggest that high-resolution micro-CT can be as a useful tool for non-invasive measurement of mineral concentration in teeth.

We measured the non-carbon content of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in SWCNT soot using thermogravimetric analysis. The weight increased percentage by the oxidation of metal in the raw soot is well obtained by TGA graph which was confirmed with ICP-AES, XRD, and XPS. This work will be very useful for the purity precise evaluation of SWCNT with UN-vis-NIR spectroscopy.

The presence of high amounts of seed storage proteins (SSPs) improves the overall quality of soybean seeds. However, these SSPs pose a major limitation due to their high abundance in soybean seeds. Although various technical advancements including mass-spectrometry and bioinformatics resources were reported, only limited information has been derived to date on soybean seeds at proteome level. Here, we applied a tandem mass tags (TMT)-based quantitative proteomic analysis to identify the significantly modulated proteins in the seeds of two soybean cultivars showing varying protein contents. This approach led to the identification of 5,678 proteins of which 13 and 1,133 proteins showed significant changes in Daewon (low-protein content cultivar) and Saedanbaek (high-protein content cultivar) respectively. Functional annotation revealed that proteins with increased abundance in Saedanbaek were mainly associated with the amino acid and protein metabolism involved in protein synthesis, folding, targeting, and degradation. Taken together, the results presented here provide a pipeline for soybean seed proteome analysis and contribute a better understanding of proteomic changes that may lead to alteration in the protein contents in soybean seeds.

본 연구는 구매자와 판매자가 기재한 인터넷 경매의 체험수기에 대해 양적 내용분석을 실시하여 인터넷 경매의 문제점을 밝힘으로써 인터넷 경매의 활성화 방안을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 분석 자료는 2005년 1월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 (주)옥션 커뮤니티 내 “정보나누기” 코너에 게재된 구매수기 1,422건과 댓글 1,667건, 판매수기 398건과 댓글 569건이다. 이용자의 수기를 바탕으로 인터넷 경매의 주체별 태도와 행동, 인터넷 경매 과정별 문제점, 인터넷 경매 종료 후 행동 유형을 분석하여, 입법적, 산업적, 소비자 교육적 측면에서 인터넷 경매의 활성화 전략을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study is to show how to revitalize internet auction process through analyzing the issues and problems of on-line auction users by using ‘Content Analysis’ methodology. We used 4,056 messages and comments in total as final analytical data consisted of 3,089 purchasing afternotes and 967 selling notes followed replied messages, which were posted from January 1st to June 6th, 2005 at the on-site room of “Sharing Information” inside of the web site of Auction community. Based on the results from this study, we can finally present a few plans to activate Internet auctions. First, under the terms of legislation, we have no doubt on the needs for a strict regulation over the clause “exemption”, specified in the stipulation of Internet auction companies. However, ahead of all these we need to discuss the issues - the limits in responsibility of Internet auction companies. Second, under the industrial aspect, it is needed to set up proper web sites considering the advantages of both sellers and buyers. Third, for the consumer education, consumers also should keep in mind to use the message board in a decent manner for the proper Internet etiquette, then it can contribute to enhance the value of Internet bulletin board. Above all things, buyers ought be encouraged to participate more actively in resolving all kinds of consumer problems. Finally, consumers also should recognize that it is not only the legitimate right of consumers to claim for compensation or damage relief, but also to realize consumers’ rights in the other consumer’s standpoint.

Purpose: As more newborns have received expanded newborn screening (NBS) for metabolic disorders, the overall number of false-positive results has increased. The purpose of this study was to explore the psychological impacts experienced by mothers related to the NBS process. Methods: An online parenting community in Korea was selected, and questions regarding NBS were collected using web crawling for the period from October 2018 to August 2021. In total, 634 posts were analyzed. The collected unstructured text data were preprocessed, and keyword analysis, topic modeling, and visualization were performed. Results: Of 1,057 words extracted from posts, the top keyword based on 'term frequency-inverse document frequency' values was "hypothyroidism," followed by "discharge," "close examination," "thyroid-stimulating hormone levels," and "jaundice." The top keyword based on the simple frequency of appearance was "XXX hospital," followed by "close examination," "discharge," "breastfeeding," "hypothyroidism," and "professor." As a result of LDA topic modeling, posts related to inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) were classified into four main themes: "confirmatory tests of IEMs," "mother and newborn with thyroid function problems," "retests of IEMs," and "feeding related to IEMs." Mothers experienced substantial frustration, stress, and anxiety when they received positive NBS results. Conclusion: The online parenting community played an important role in acquiring and sharing information, as well as psychological support related to NBS in newborn mothers. Nurses can use this study's findings to develop timely and evidence-based information for parents whose children receive positive NBS results to reduce the negative psychological impact.

1949년 제정 「교육법」에서부터 도입된 후, 현재까지 우리나라 현대 교육행정체제의 근간을 이루는 지방교육자치는 1991년부터 실질적으로 시작되었다. 1991년부터 현재까지 지방교육자치의 제도의 완결성과 관련한 다양한 갈등 사안들이 발생했고, 상당수는 헌법재판소 심판청구로 이어졌다. 본 연구는 1991년부터 2020년까지 30년간 지방교육자치 관련 헌법재판소 판례를 전수조사 및 선별한 후 10년 단위 세 가지 시기, 다섯 가지 주요 영역, 청구인, 사건유형, 결정유형을 분석단위로 설정한 후, 내용분석을 통해 판례의 경향 및 특징을 도출하였다. 주요 연구결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 10년 단위로 구분한 시기별 판례건수를 분석한 결과, 제1기에 비해 제2기부터 판례건수가 급증하였다. 둘째, 주요 영역 중에서 교육감 행정행위 영역 판례가 가장 높은 비중으로 나타났고, 두 번째로 선출제도 영역 판례였다. 다른 시기보다 제3기에 교육감과 교육부장관의 갈등 관련 교육분권 판례의 비중이 높았다. 셋째, 청구인은 공동청구인까지 포함하면, 교원, 교직준비생, 학생 및 학부모의 비중이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 주로 비공식 행위자가 헌법심판을 청구하였다. 넷째, 사건유형은 권리구제형 헌법소원의 비중이 가장 높았다. 다섯째, 결정유형은 각하결정의 비중이 전체 판례건수의 절반 수준으로 높게 나타났다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 몇 가지 시사점을 도출하였다.

Since its initial introduction in the Education Act of 1949, local educational autonomy has served as a foundational component of modern educational administration system, and it began to take substantive form in 1991. From 1991 to the present, various conflicts have emerged regarding the completeness and functioning of the local educational autonomy system, many of which have resulted in petitions filed with the Constitutional Court. This study conducted a full selection of Constitutional Court decisions related to local educational autonomy from 1991 to 2020, and analyzed them using a content analysis framework based on three ten-year periods, five major issue areas, petitioner types, case types, and decision types. The main findings are as follows. First, an analysis of the number of cases by decade shows that case volume increased sharply beginning in the second period compared to the first. Second, among the major issue areas, cases concerning the administrative actions of superintendents of education accounted for the highest proportion, followed by cases related to electoral systems. In the third period, conflicts over educational decentralization?particularly those involving superintendents and the Minister of Education?appeared with greater frequency than in earlier periods. Third, when including co-petitioners, teachers, prospective teachers, students, and parents constituted a relatively high proportion of petitioners, indicating that petitions were filed mainly by informal actors. Fourth, among case types, constitutional complaints seeking the remedy of rights were most prevalent. Fifth, regarding decision types, dismissals accounted for half of all decisions. Based on these results, implications were drawn.

전국장애인차별철폐연대(이하 전장연)는 2021년 12월 3일 세계 장애인의 날을 맞아 출근길 지하철 시위를 시작한 후 최근까지 이어오고 있다. 전장연과 특정 정치인 간의 갈등이 언론을 통해 보도되면서 시위는 사회적으로 큰 주목을 받게 됐으나, 그 과정에서 언론 보도가 마찰을 완화했는지 또는 심화했는지는 논의의 여지가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 언론의 갈등 프레임과 책임 귀인 규정, 취재원 선택을 통한 시위 주체 표상 및 문제 구성 방식 탐구를 통해 해당 이슈의 뉴스 성격을 살펴봤다. 시위가 시작된 2021년 12월 3일부터 2년간 보도량이 급증했던 시기를 중심으로 관련 뉴스 기사 444건을 수집해 신문사의 정치적 성향에 따른 차이를 중심으로 분석했다. 분석 결과, 보수적 성향 신문사(조선, 중앙)는 물리적 충돌을 강조하는 프레임을 가장 많이 사용했으며 전장연에 갈등의 책임을 묻는 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 전반적으로 시위에 부정적인 태도를 가진 취재원이 많이 등장했다. 반면 진보적 성향 신문사(한겨레, 경향)는 토론 프레임을 가장 많이 사용했으며 정부 및 사회구조에 책임을 묻는 경우가 많았다. 또한 사안 공방의 당사자가 아닌 3자를 시위에 긍정적인 취재원으로 더 많이 사용했다. 보수와 진보 매체 모두 공식 및 제3자 취재원을 합친 숫자가 시위자보다 많았는데, 이는 장애인의 차별적 재현과 연결될 가능성이 있다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로 본 연구는 사회적 소수자에 대한 편견이 아닌 뉴스 다양성을 확보하고, 사회적 갈등의 공론장으로 기능하기 위한 언론의 역할과 책임에 대해 논의했다.

Solidarity Against Disability Discrimination (SADD) has been demonstrating since they initiated the subway protest on December 3, 2021, to mark World Day for Persons with Disabilities. The conflict between SADD and certain politicians was reported by news media, and the protest garnered significant social attention. However, it is debatable whether the media alleviated or deepened the conflict. This study examined the conflict frame, responsibility attribution, and choice of news sources in 4 newspapers divided by conservative and progressive orientations in order to determine whether the news media marginalized the protesters and concealed the nature of the problem and whether the problem was superficially addressed by blaming specific groups for the conflict. This study analyzed 444 related articles centering around occasional news surges for two years from December 3, 2021, when the protest began. As a result, conservative news companies (Chosun, JoongAng) used physical conflict frame the most, and they commonly accused the SADD to be responsible for the conflict. In addition, they often used news sources with negative attitudes appeared in the protest. On the other hand, progressive news companies (Hankyoreh, Kyung Hyang) used the discussion frame the most and frequently accredited the responsibility to government and social structure. In addition, they often used sources of the third parties with a positive attitude to the protest. In common, the combined appearance of official sources and third parties outnumbered that of protesters in all media investigated. It could be related to discriminatory representation of the disability. Based on the study findings, the role of news media for diversity avoiding prejudice against social minorities was discussed.