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본고에서 포항의 선사문화를 개괄적으로 알아보고 기계 인비리와 흥해 칠포리 암각화의 기원 과 연대에 관해서 검토하였다. 이 글에서 포항지역에서 발견되는 검파형 암각화는 다른 나라 주 민의 이주와 문화전파의 산물이라기보다는 구석기시대 이래 이 지역에 거주하였던 토착인들의 독자적인 문화발전의 산물이라는 점에 초점을 맞추었다. 기계 인비리의 지석묘 상석에는 이단병 식 석검 두 자루와 마제석촉 하나가 새겨져 있다. 이 암각화가 존재하고 있는 지역에서 지석묘 의 발굴 예는 많지 않지만 다수의 청동기시대 수혈식 주거지에서 이단병식 석검과 석촉이 적지 않게 출토되었다. 이들 주거지에서 검출된 시료로 탄소연대 측정한 결과를 종합한 결과 이 지역 의 주거지는 기원전 1200년에서 기원전 600년 사이에 축조된 것으로 나왔다. 고고학적 공반관 계(law of association)와 맥락(context)을 고려하면 기계 인비리와 흥해 칠포리의 암각화도 대 략 이 시기에 제작되었을 것으로 보았다. 암각화 연구자들의 일부는 검파식 암각화는 중국, 몽고, 혹은 시베리아 지역에 보이는 얼굴이 나 가면 혹은 태양신의 모습이 문화의 전파나 주민의 이주에 의해서 포항지역에 발생하였다고 해석하는 것에 대해 독자적인 발생으로 보는 것이 더 설득력이 있다는 견해를 제시하였다. 청동 기시대 주거지에서 검출된 마제석검과 마제석촉의 기능도 일부 암각화 연구자들이 상징, 의례, 장식, 부장의 중요성을 지나치게 강조하는 것에 대해서도 반론을 제기하였다. 이러한 해석을 전 적으로 배제하지는 않지만 포항지역의 주거지에서 출토되는 석검과 석촉을 보면 대부분 파괴된 것들이 많다는 점, 일본의 분묘에서 인골들과 석검과 석촉이 공반·출토되고 있는 사례, 반구 대 및 세계의 다른 지역 암각화에 보이는 사냥과 전투 장면,『삼국지』위서동이전에 보이는 독 화살촉의 역사적 사례 등을 제시하여 최소한 화살촉들은 사냥과 전쟁 등 실생활에 많이 사용되었다는 점을 부각시켰다. 본고에서 시간과 공간의 간극이 크고 또 인간집단들이 접촉을 하지 않았음에도 불구하고 동일 하거나 유사한 문화의 요소가 발생하는 현상인 ‘평행발전’(parallel development)을 강조하 였다. 포항지역의 독특한 암각화 문화는 외래 집단의 도래에 의해 생성된 것이라기보다는 이 지 역 토착 주민들의 내재적 발전 즉, 청동기시대 마제석검 손잡이를 모티프(motif)로 해서 발생하 였고 시간이 지남에 따라 이 모양이 변형되어 인근 지역으로 확산되었다고 보는 것이 더 설득력 이 있다는 견해를 제시하였다.

The major purpose of this paper is to examine the rock art at Inbe-ri and Chilpo-ri in Pohang located in southeastern part of Korea. Polished stone daggers and arrowheads recovered from semisubterranean pit-houses in the study area are also analyzed and interpreted, since they are related to the chronology of the rock art. The rock art at Inbe-ri Gigye has two polished stone daggers and one polished stone arrowhead engraved on the surface of a dolmen. According to C-14 dates and the law of association, these kinds of artifacts were dated to the Bronze Age in Korea (ca. between 1000 and 600 B.C.), thus the two rock art sites can be dated to the same period. The rock art at Chilpo-ri Heunghae is composed of the motifs of polished stone dagger hilt-shape with some small pits, vulva-form, and polished stone daggers. Attempts are made to examine the function of the polished stone daggers and arrowheads collected from semi-subterranean pit-houses in association with the rock art motifs. While some Korean rock art researchers have been emphasizing the importance of symbolic and ritual meanings of the two kinds of stone artifacts, I argued that those artifacts were used not only as utilitarian tools in hunting but also as weapons in warfare. Some Korean researchers have been assuming that the rock art in the study area may have been the outcome of either diffusion or migration from China, Mongolia, and/or Siberia. They pointed out the similarities between the stone dagger hilt-shaped Korean rock art and face- or mask-like rock art discovered in those countries. This paper, however, emphasized that there had been cultural continuities Palaeolithic to the Bronze Ages in Korea in general and the study area in specific. In conjunction with this context, it is argued that the appearance of the rock art in the study area should be interpreted as the result of local indigenous people’s independent development

<고려세계>는 6대 선조들의 개별서사가 전체의 이야기를 구성하고 있기 때문에, 이 신화는 고대 건국신화와 다른 서사적 진행과 구성방식을 보여준다. 본고는<고려세계>의 이러한 서사 구성방식의 특징이 어떠한지 규명하기 위하여 작성되었다. 그리하여 필자는 6대 선조들의 개별서사가 단일하고 독자적인 서사적 완결성을 갖고 있으며, 이들 개별서사가 따로 독립한 것이 아니라 전체 이야기 차원에서도 서로 긴밀하게 연결되어 있음을 밝혔다. 본고의 논의의 핵심을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 6대조의 각 선조의 이야기, 곧 개별서사가 ‘한 개인의 일생사를 구성하는 네 개의 서사단락’을 모두 갖고 있는 ‘단일하고 독자적인 완결성’을 지니고 있었다. 이를 <고려세계>가 보여주는 첫 번째 서사 구성방식의 특징으로 간주하였다. 다음으로, 이들 전체 차원의 서사 구성상 특징을 살폈다. 그 결과 1) 예언하는 인물과 이를 재확인하는 인물들의 반복 등장, 2) 공간의 병렬적 전개와 초점화, 3) 사건의 계기적 전개와 초점화 등을 추출하였다. 특히 ‘거주지의 이동과 정착·건축’과같은 공간은 병렬적으로 전개되고, 이와 관련된 사건들은 계기적으로 전개되고 있음이 주목되었다. 그리고 공간과 사건의 두 측면이 모두 ‘왕건의 탄생’으로 귀결되는 구성방식을 구사하고 있었다. 필자는 이러한 전개방식이 전체 이야기가 고도의서사전략에 입각하여 제작되었음을 말해주는 것이라고 판단한다. 아울러 이러한서사전략은 결국 ‘왕건 가문의 세거지와 고려 도읍지’로서 송악(개경)이 갖는 천정성과 유구성을 부각하면서, 송악에서의 정착과 건축을 통해 태어난 태조 왕건 탄생의 신성성과 필연성을 동시에 과시하려는 목적 하에 안출되었다고 믿는다.

<Goryeosegye(高麗世系)> is the Goryeo’s foundation myth. Stories of six generation’s ancestors constitute it’s whole story. So this myth shows a particular narrative developments and the method of composition that is different from a state-founding myth. This paper tries to investigate what methods of narrative composition are, and explore what those characteristic s display meanings. I can summarize the main findings as below : First, stories of six generation’s ancestors, that is, six sub stories is made up of four epic paragraphs. And each story has a single and individual completion. I regard those completion as a first characteristic of the method of narrative composition. Next, characteristics of the method of narrative composition on a whole story level can be summarized in three aspects : 1) a repeated appearance of the characters who predict and certify those predicts, 2) a parallel development of spaces and it’s focalization, 3) a connective development of events and it’s focalization. Especially, I observe that such events that characters move places of residence and build a house round paratactic, and simultaneously such events unfold connective. And such spaces and events are connected with a birth of Taejo Wang-geon(太祖王建) in the end. I also point out that <Goryeosegye> is produced under the advanced narrative strategic. Also I understand that this result is caused by the political purpose of the makers of <Goryeosegye>. Therefore, they have accentuated the providence and eternity of ‘Songak(松嶽)’ where were the residence of the Wang-geon family and the seat of Goryeo Dynasty. Also particularly they have wanted to emphasize the sacredness and inevitability Taejo Wang-geon who was born in ‘Songak’.

본 연구에서는 생산 자료의 역산을 통해 투과도, 상대투과도와 대수층 물 유입량을 규명할 수 있는 메모리분산 병렬처리 GA에 기반한 역산 모델을 개발하였다. 이 모델에서 상대투과도는 코아 분석 등을 통해 선정된 상대투과도 모델 중에서 최적의 모델을 GA가 자동으로 선택하도록 개발되었다. 개발된 모델을 3개 층으로 구성된 불균질 저류층에 적용하여 3년간 관측된 생산 자료의 역산을 통해 투과도, 상대투과도, 물 유입량을 규명하는 작업을 PC-클러스터에서 수행하였다. 역산을 수행한 결과, 30세대만에 수렴되었으며 이 때 적합도 값이 0.000112이였다. 생산 압력 매칭 결과, 생산정 5에서 최대 상대오차가 3.1%로서 산출된 상대투과도, 투과도, 물 유입량은 신뢰할 만한 결과임을 알 수 있다. 상대투과도 모델 수렴양상을 살펴보면, 1세대에서 20개씩 동일했던 개체들은 5세대만에 한 개의 상대투과도 모델로 수렴되었다.

This paper presents the development of inverse model equipped with the memory-shared parallel genetic algorithm (GA) to characterize permeability, water influx and relative permeability, simultaneously. The optimum relative permeability model is selected by GA automatically among the relative permeability models obtained by core analysis in the developed model. By utilizing that, we have estimated the permeability distribution and water influx, and selected the relative permeability model for 3-layered heterogeneous reservoir system with the observed production data during three years. This work was carried out with PC-cluster. From the results of the inverse calculation, it was found that it was converged at thirty generations, and the fitness of the best individual was 0.000112. The pressure matching results showed that the maximum relative error was 3.1% at the fifth producer, and the developed model has generated the favorable permeability distributions, water influx and relative permeability model. The process of selecting the relative permeability model was as follows; The number of individual in each node was twenty at the first generation, but it was converged into the only relative permeability model at fifth generation.

본 연구에서는 코아분석자료와 다상 생산자료를 활용하여 공극률과 투과도 등의 저류층 특성을 규명하기 위해 3차원 저류 전산시뮬레이터와 실수코딩 유전자 알고리즘이 적용된 병렬처리 역산모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 모델을 3개의 층으로 구성된 불균질 저류층에 적용하여 다상 생산자료의 역산을 통해 공극률과 투과도 분포를 산출한 결과, 유전자 알고리즘은 43 세대만에 수렴하였으며 수렴 시 적합도는 0.00107로 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 산출된 최적 투과도 분포로부터 1번 층의 경우 좌측상부에서 우측하부에 걸쳐 저투과도 지역(LPZ)이 존재하고 2번과 3번 층의 경우 좌측과 우측하부에 각각 저투과도 지역이 존재하는 것이 확인되었다. 산출된 최적 공극률과 투과도 분포를 적용하여 저류 전산시뮬레이션을 통해 계산된 압력과 관측 압력을 비교한 결과, 생산정 1에서는 압력 상대오차의 합이 3.3%, 생산정 2는 5.4%로써 매우 양호한 일치를 보였다. 마지막으로, 3개의 노드로 구성된 클러스터에서 병렬처리 연산효율을 평가한 결과, 병렬처리 연산 시 일괄처리 연산에 비해 평균 2.9배 정도 연산시간이 단축됨을 알 수 있었다.

This paper presents the development of a parallelized inverse model equipped with real-coded genetic algorithm, and its application for the characterization of a heterogeneous reservoir with integration of the core analysis data and multi-phase production data. By utilizing the developed model in this study, we performed the inverse calculation with the observed production data obtained from three-layered reservoir system in order to estimate porosity and permeability distributions. As a result, number of generations for the convergence was 43 and the fitness was 0.00107. From the calculated distributions of porosity and permeability, it was confirmed to be low permeability zone located at left-top and right-bottom side in the layer 1. In the case of layer 2 and 3, its zone is located at left and right-bottom side, respectively. According to the pressure matching results, the sum of the relative errors at producer 1 and producer 2 were 3.3% and 5.4%, respectively, that is, it was found that the pressures observed at well almost identical to those calculated by the developed model. Finally, from the estimated calculating efficiency of parallel process with three-nodes cluster, it shows that parallel process was 2.9 times as fast as serial one on an average.

This paper suggests a visual debugging plaftorm based on the game engine, Unity3D for massive parallel processing routines implemented in CUDA. In general, it is tiresome to debug or check the accuracy of numerical geometry information results calculated in a parallel way by GPU; usually, developers would pick and check each numerical value by rummaging overwhelming lines of seemingly meaningless numbers. This manual process is less productive and time-consuming. Also, it is not easy to produce some continuous movements of geometry information to check the validity of implemented CUDA codes for realtime geometry processing applications. To solve those problems, this paper presents a way to use Unity3D game engine to visually and interactively debug CUDA implementations. Also, some practical test results are presented with discussions on limitations of Unity3D as a CUDA debugging platform.

Among the semiconductor If-chips, unlike memory chips, a majority of Application Specific IC(ASIC) products are produced by customer orders, and meeting the customer specified due date is a critical issue for the case. However, to the one who understands the nature of semiconductor manufacturing, it does not take much effort to realize the difficulty of meeting the given specific production due dates. Due to its multi-layered feature of products, to be completed, a semiconductor product(called device) enters into the fabrication manufacturing process(FAB) repeatedly as many times as the number of the product specified layers, and fabrication processes of individual layers are composed with similar but not identical unit processes. The unit process called photo-lithography is the only process where every layer must pass through. This re-entrant feature of FAB makes predicting and planning of due date of an ordered batch of devices difficult. Parallel machines problem in the photo process, which is bottleneck process, is solved with restricted roll out algorithm. Roll out algorithm is a method of solving the problem by embedding it within a dynamic programming framework. Restricted roll out algorithm Is roll out algorithm that restricted alternative states to decrease the solving time and improve the result. Results of simulation test in condition as same as real FAB facilities show the effectiveness of the developed algorithm.

Aiming at the problem that the fixed working envelope can not always satisfy the study and experiment requirements, the study has developed a 5-DOF series-parallel robot with an adjustable working envelope based on the 3-PRS mechanism. The robot system is composed of an electric hardware subsystem, a mechanical subsystem and a control system subsystem. The architecture of the robot is introduced firstly. The key components and parts of the electric hardware and mechanical component are presented secondly. The robot system adopts the open architecture mode based on the computer and the motion controller, which provides sufficient convenience for experiments at different levels. Then the control software design method is presented. And many high-level programming languages and Integrated Development Environments can be used separately or together, and even other engineering software packages can be made full use of. Finally, an experiment is presented to verify the developed robot prototype, and that shows its correctness, reliability and convenience.

Aiming at one kind of 3-PRS parallel robot, the study develops a toolbox in MATLAB. The toolbox includes functions for forward kinematics, inverse kinematics, velocity kinematics, error analysis, schematic representation, and so on. The architecture of the 3-PRS robot is introduced firstly. The instructions of the functions, developing procedure and main algorithms are presented secondly. The toolbox encapsulates complicated mathematical formulas into the single function and provides standard inputs and outputs, which improves the reliability and makes it easy to use. Finally, an example calls the toolbox function, and verifies its correctness, reliability and convenience.

본 논문에서는 TMS320C6701 을 이용하여 방대한 양의 데이터를 실시간으로 처리할 수 있는 병렬 DSP 시스템을 설계 및 구현한 것에 대하여 나타내었다. 이 병렬 DSP 시스템은 DSP 칩간의 통신과 보드간의 통신이 가능하며, DSP칩이 마스터가 되어 EMIF(External Memory Interface)포트를 통해 다른 DSP 칩의 지역메모리를 엑세스 할 수 있으며, 또한 외부의 호스트 프로세서가 보드 내의 DSP 칩에 프로그램을 다운로딩 할 수 있도록 설계하였다. DSP 칩에 의해 처리된 신호는 PCI 버스를 통하여 호스트로 전송되며, DSP 칩에서 DSP 칩 또는 지역메모리와의 통신은 지역버스를 통해 직접적으로 이루어진다. 병렬 DSP 시스템을 통하여 고속의 병렬신호처리를 수행 할 수 있다.

This paper presents a parallel implementation of stiff-ness matrix calculation based on the processor farm model on a net-work of workstations running PVM programming environment. As the computational characteristics of stiffnes matrix exhibits good po-tentials for effective prallel computation the performance improve-ment is show to be almost linear with the number of sorkstations involved in the computation.

$\textbullet$ This paper presents a study on the development of a walking robot for an armor-stone work of the breakwater construction. The armor-stone work is putting stones about 0.3 ∼ 2m3 on the surface of the breakwater to prevent it from waving. $\textbullet$ This work has been done manually, and its process plan is uncertain by effects of the weather, wave and tide of sea. Therefore the constructional cost is considered to be wasteful $\textbullet$ Working in underwater as well as on land for human workers causes the accident and caisson disease, so it is necessary to replace the process to be mechanized. $\textbullet$ The basic requirements of the robot for mechanizing are as follows : 1) To have a large...

In this paper, it is developed simulator system of 3 D.O.F parallel robot for educate of expertness. This simulator system is composed of three parts ? 3 D.O.F parallel robot, controller (hardware) and software. First, basic structure of the robot is 3 active rotary actuator that small geared step motor with fixed base. An input-link is connected to this actuator, and this input-link can connect two ball joints. Thus, two couplers can be connected to the input-link as a pair. An end-plate, which is jointed by a ball joint, can be connected to the opposite side of the coupler. A sub-link is produced and installed to the internal spring, and then this sub-link is connected to the upper and bottom side of the coupler in order to prevent a certain bending or deformation of the two couplers. The robot has the maximum diameter of 230 mm, 10 kg of weight (include the table), and maximum height of 300 mm. Hardware for control of the robot is composed of computer, micro controller, pulse generator, and motor driver. The PC used in the controller sends commands to the controller, and transform signals input by the user to the coordinate value of the robot by substituting it into equations of kinematics and inverse kinematics. A controller transfer the coordinate value calculated in the PC to a pulse generator by transforming it into signals. A pulse generator analyzes commands, which include the information received from the micro controller. A motor driver transfer the pulse received from the pulse generator to a step motor, and protects against the over-load of the motor Finally, software is a learning purposed control program, which presents the principle of a robot operation and actual implementation. The benefit of this program is that easy for a novice to use. Developed robot simulator system can be practically applied to understand the principle of parallel mechanism, motors, sensor, and various other parts.

This paper presents the development of a hardware simulator for a 3-parallel grid-connected PMSG wind power system. With the development of permanent magnetic materials in recent years, the capacity of a PMSG based wind turbine system, which requires a full-scale power converter, has been raised up to a few MW. Since it is limited by the available semiconductor technology, such large amounts of power cannot be delivered with only one power converter. Hence, a parallel connecting technique for converters is required to reduce the ratings of the converters. In this paper, a hardware simulator with 3-parallel converters is described and its control issues are presented as well. Some experimental results are given to illustrate the performance of the simulator system.

Due to the rapid growth of the amount of data, research on bigdata processing has been highlighted. For bigdata processing, CUBRID Shard is able to support query processing in parallel way by dividing the database into a number of CUBRID servers. However, CUBRID Shard can answer a user's query only when the query is required to gain accesses to a single CUBRID server, instead of multiple ones. To solve the problem, in this paper we propose a CUBRID based distributed parallel query processing system that can answer a user's query in parallel and distributed manner. Finally, through the performance evaluation, we show that our proposed system provides 2-3 times better performance on query processing time than the existing CUBRID Shard.

This research develops the robot for the machining work. For machining work(cutting, milling, grilling, etc.), a robot manipulator is constructed by combining a parallel and a serial mechanism to increase stiffness as well as enlarge workspace. Based on the geometric constraints, this paper develops the formulation for inverse/direct kinematics and Jacobian to design and control a robot. Workspace is also analyzed to prove the advantage of the proposed robot.

This paper presents the development of reservoir characterization model equipped with parallelized genetic algorithm, and its application for a heterogeneous reservoir system with integration of the well data and multi-phase production data. A parallel processing method performed by PC-cluster was applied to the developed model in order to reduce time for an inverse calculation. By utilizing the developed model, we performed the inverse calculation with the production data obtained from three layered reservoir system to estimate porosity and permeability distribution. As a result, the pressures observed at well almost identical to those calculated by the developed model. Also, it was confirmed that parallel processing could be applied for reservoir characterization study efficiently.

미국의 군사변환과 동맹변환의 과정에서 현실화되고 있는 한미동맹과 미일동맹과의 동조화로 한미일 안보협력의 의의가 재조명되고 있다. 테러리즘 등 비전통적 안보위협의 대두와 중국의 부상이라는 복합적인 안보환경 변화 속에 미국의 국방비 예산 부담에 따른 동맹국 간 역할분담의 필요성으로 한미일 안보협력은 중층적인 동맹네트워크의 구성요소로서 그 가치가 높아지고 있다. 한미동맹이 한미일 안보협력으로 발전하고, 중장기적으로 NATO와 협력하여‘유럽-아시아를 포괄하는 글로벌 안보네트워크’를 형성하면 세계/지역적 수준에서 한국의 안보이익 추출 구조를 확장하고 네트워크국가로서의 장점을 살릴 수 있다. 한편 한미동맹의 네트워크 확장은 동북아의 세력균형과 한국의 중국에 대한 중장기 경제의존의 안보적 부담을 상쇄하기 위한 전략수단으로 검토될 필요가 있다. 그러나 한반도의 지정학적 특수성과 한중교역/투자가 한국경제에 생명선과 같은 위치에 있음을 고려할 때 한국은 대미 대중 관계에서 외교적 균형감각의 발휘로 전략적 가치를 극대화해 나가야 한다. 이를 위해, 한국은 중국의 안보우려를 고려하면서 동북아에서‘번영과 평화의 조정자(coordinator for peace and prosperity)’로서 역할을 창출할 수 있도록 대륙세력과 해양세력을 아우르는 지혜와 다양한 협력적 조치들을 강구해야 할 것이다.

The ROK-US alliance and the US-Japan alliance are in the process of synchronization in the wake of the US-led RMA efforts and the alliance transformation. Against this backdrop with increased salience in the global financial difficulties, it is required for the alliances to expand their role for regional and global security. In accordance with the strategic rationale guided by the US regarding the US-Japan-Korea security cooperation, the ROK and Japan are very likely to take part in the networked alliance. Even after the peace on the Peninsula, the ROK-US alliance will survive the transitional process in an effort to maintain new balance of power in Northeast Asia and also as means to offset Korea’s growing economic dependence on China. Since the ROK-China trade and investment interests are vital to the Korean economy, Seoul should maximize its strategic value with diplomatic balance between the US and China. A new Korean national strategy will lie in developing of the ROK-US alliance and in reinforcing the US-Japan-Korea security cooperation. The trilateral security cooperation is expected to incorporate a dialogue with NATO, and eventually to open security cooperation with Russia and China in the long-term perspective. Seoul further needs to develop sophisticated diplomatic stance to accommodate Beijing’s concerns by carefully crafted political-military measures with respect to its alliance with the U.S. Those efforts should include new China policy doctrines and defensive military postures to avoid unwanted security dilemma in fielding the networked alliance system

김정은 체제가 2013년 3월 당중앙위원회 전원회의에서 공식적으로 내세운 국가핵심전략은 ‘경제건설과 핵무력건설 병진노선’이었다. 핵무력을 증대하여 전쟁억지력과 방위력을 갖추고 국가안보를 확보하여 경제건설에 진력하겠다는 것이다. 북한에서는 병진노선을 ‘정의의 핵보검’이라 하며, 항구적인 국가전략노선이라 하였다. 2016년과 2017년 동안에 경제발전 5개년 계획을 추진하는 등 인민생활향상에 힘을 쏟기도 하였지만, 수차례의 핵실험과 미사일 시험발사를 강행하면서 ‘국가핵무력건설’을 완성하였다. 2018년 김정은 위원장은 신년사를 통하여 자신들은 어떠한 위협에도 대응할 만큼 ‘강한 전쟁억제력’을 갖추어 미국도 어찌하지 못할 것이라 하면서도, 대남문제에 대해서는 남북관계개선을 강하게 주장하였다. 북한이 문재인 정부의 국정목표인 ‘평화와 번영의 한반도’의 시그널을 받아들여 평창동계올림픽에 참가의사를 밝혔다. 남북관계에 새로운 모멘텀이 마련되었고, 고위급의 상호방문이 이루어지면서 남북정상회담에 합의하였다. 남북정상회담을 바로 앞둔 2018년 4월 20일 당중앙위원회 전원회의를 개최하여 병진노선의 전략을 수정하였다. 병진노선의 과업 완수를 선언하고 ‘경제건설 총력집중’노선이라는 새로운 국가전략을 제시하였다. 이는 대내외정책의 방향전환을 의미하는 것으로 비핵화에 대한 실행의지도 포함되었다. 이 연구는 북한이 병진노선을 어떻게 이끌어 왔으며, 핵무력 완성의 의미를 살펴본다. 왜 만능의 보검이라고 하던 핵을 내려놓고 경제건설 총력집중노선으로 전환했는지를 나름대로 분석해봄과 동시에 새로운 노선을 추진하는데 제약 요소는 무엇이며, 과연 지속될 것인지를 규명해 보려한다.

The economic-nuclear parallel development policy (byungjin nosun) was officially articulated as the new national strategy of the Kim Jong-un regime in the plenary meeting of the central committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea. It aimed to achieving war deterrence and defense by enhancing nuclear power and pushing forward economic development by securing national security. The policy was termed as the treasured sword of justice and a perpetual national strategy. The years of 2016 and 2017 witnessed economic endeavor to ameliorate people’s living including the five-year economic development plan, and simultaneously, the accomplishment of building nuclear arsenal with nuclear tests and missile launchings in several times. Confidently acknowledging North Korea’s “strong war-deterrent power” ready to any type of threats, in so much that even the United States could not handle, Kim Jong-un accentuated the rapprochement of inter-Korean relations in his 2018 New Year’s address. Upon North Korea’s participation in the Pyongchang Winter Olympics, a new momentum for the inter-Korean relation set forth, which produced following high-level inter-visits and the inter-Korean summit. Just before the summit, the plenary meeting of the central committee of the party revised the parallel policy on April 20, 2018. On the declaration of the accomplishment of the parallel policy, it proclaimed “All-out Concentration Policy for Economic Building” as a new national strategy which connoted the alternation of North Korea’s foreign policy including the will of denuclearization. This study explores the pathway of the parallel policy and the implication of the accomplishment of nuclear force. Then, the pursuit of the all-out concentration policy for economic building at the expense of nuclearization is scrutinized. Lastly, this study examines obstacles in the implementation of the new national strategy and the sustainability of the strategy.

鄧小平 이후 시대의 중국은 단순히 체제이념, 정책의 특징의 변화만이 아니라 공산주의체제 자체의 변화움직임이 어느 때보다 크다. 後鄧小平시대의 중국의 체제변화는 “인민의 힘”이나 갑작스런 변란에 의한 급격한 변화보다는 “점진적인 변화”를 겪을 것으로 본다. 즉 “정치체제 안에서의 자발적이고 점진적인 체제개혁”의 길을 갈 것이라고 전망을 할 수 있다는 것이다. 이러한 논지는 2002년 11월 16全大會에서 세 가지의 중대한 변화가 현실화 됨 으로써 더 설득력을 얻고 있다고 본다. 첫째, “三個代表論”이 黨憲에 삽입되었다. 둘째, 사영기업가들의 당가입이 허용되었다. 셋째, 비록 관례적으로 사회주의정신에 대한 언급이 있었지만 민족주의로의 이념전이현상이 더욱 뚜렷해진 점이다. 이에 착안하여 劉軍寧은 2002년 16全大會이후에 가장 주목을 끄는 것은 단순히 공산당지도부의 교체가 이루어 졌다는 사실보다도 “공산주의전체주의”와 “자본주의권위주의”의 융합적 정치체제가 공식화되었다는 사실이라고 논평하였다. 이러한 조망을 근거로 하여 본고에서는 胡錦濤 지도체제하에서 공산당의 “자발적인 주도”에 의해서 "점진적”으로 “자본주의적 권위주의”체제로의 변화움직임이 한 단계 더 진전이 될 것이라고 보고 있는 것이다. 주목 할 것은 지식계에서도 극단적 정치개혁보다도 보수적인 이념논쟁이 전개가 되고 있으며 일반인민들 사이에서도 민주화에 못지않게 민족주의적 정서가 강하게 일고 있다.

In post-Deng Chinese politics the certainty amid uncertainties is that faith in socialist ideology collapsed with the advent of the post-communist world, while a new spiritual consensus has yet to be established. It can be argued therefore that a sustained movement toward regime transformation is increasing in momentum. In this context, what is at issue for the CCP leaders appears to be how to rekindle a social solidarity in the midst of a liberalizing trend in society, which they view as the most effective way to rejuvenate a weakening trust in the CCP regime. This paper argues that the interplay of a series of factors is leading a distinctively Chinese way of regime transformation. The CCP leaders have tried to come up with measures to direct the divergent course of social transformation emerging from rapid liberalization onto a convergent path in order to prevent the political system from experiencing sudden meltdown as a result of internal chaos. Among other things, these preemptive measures include corporatist control over society, the Three Representative Theory, and an ideological shift to nationalism. Significantly of all, these initiatives have led to a uniquely Chinese way of social transformation - growing solidarity amid liberalization, all of which play a dynamic role in China's regime transformation.