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Background: Clinical Pharmacy Practice Experience (CPPE) is an important curriculum that offers students patient-centered disease prevention and treatment with evidence-based optimal pharmacotherapy for better clinical outcomes. However, few studies have evaluated the perception of pharmacy students regarding CPPE in tertiary and secondary hospitals. This study aimed to evaluate the perception of pharmacy students regarding the learning program of CPPE. Methods: The survey questionnaire consisted of 15 self-administered questions regarding pharmacy practices, barriers, and improvement of practical training. Fourteen institutional pharmacies located in seven regions responded to a survey questionnaire from March 1 to June 30, 2017. The participants were pharmacy students doing clerkship in a hospital setting. Results: The response rate was 73.6%. Thirty-five participants (22.4%) had used a hospital library, but 121 (77.6%) had never used the library for drug information resources. Eightyone (50.0%) responded that clinical knowledge and drug information was the most beneficial practice. Thirty-seven (31.1%) respondents in the tertiary hospitals and 19 (46.3%) in the secondary hospitals answered that they were filling prescriptions during the daily break. On the other hand, 72 respondents (60.5%) in the tertiary hospitals and 17 (41.5%) in the secondary hospitals did literature research to prepare for presentation. Conclusion: More students in secondary hospitals continue to fill prescriptions during the daily break, as compared to those in tertiary hospitals. Therefore, the authors suggest self-directed learning to improve clinical performance and each institution considers offering onsite or online library service to improve evidence-based CPPE for pharmacy school students.

This study for the relocation of the public education facilities in the special preservation district of the Buyeo ancient city preservation district, has the purpose to propose the Schematic design of the relocation of the current Buyeo women’s high school and library since it has been known to be the palace site of ancient Baekjae. The relocation site is within the boundaries of the Buyeo historical cultural environmental district, having the advantage of securing budget and expropriation of land. Also nearby there are the Buyeo elementary school and middle school which could meet the functions as an educational belt district. However the hill on the northern side of the relocation site has relations with the Buso Mountain and it is known that there are possibilities of excavating ancient facilities of ancient Baekjae and high rise construction plans should be sublated for the protection of the scenery of the ancient city. The result of the study for the Schematic Design of the Buyeo women’s high school and library has the intentions of becoming the precedent guidelines of the relocation of public education facilities in ancient city districts and is a new example of architectural planning for the preservation of ancient city districts and use of historical cultural districts.

The special law for the preservation and development of the ancient capital has been declared in July 21st 2011. The 4 major ancient capitals of the three kingdoms period (B.C.57～A.D.668) which are Buyeo, Gongju and Iksan of the Baekjae dynasty and Gyeongju of the Shilla dynasty were designated as the 4 major ancient cities. The places where the old palaces and temples are selected as the special preservation area and the outskirts of the area is selected as the historical culture environment area these places are lead by the government with systematic management. This study is about the basic investigation related with architectural features for the relocation of the Buyeo girls high school and Buyeo library which are public educational facilities in the historical culture environment area in Buyeo. The contents are including the related laws, current state of the Buyeo ancient city, basic planning for the ancient capital, the architectural character of the Buyeo area for the planning and conducting surveys with related people for the relocation project of the facilities. The study will be studied with detailed basic investigation for the object to perform a proper investigation of the project which is based on the identity of Buyeo which is the ancient capital of Baekjae and adapting the traditional features to modern architecture.

본 연구의 목적은 근래 W3C의 특별 작업반 형태로 운영되어 온 도서관 링크데이터(LLD : Library Link Data) 관련 국제 활동상황을 분석하고, LLD가 도서관 서비스에 미칠 혜택을 사례연구를 통해 우선 숙고한 후, 보다 의미 있는 LLD를 위한 글로벌 식별체계, 이용 가능한 어휘와 데이터셋의 연결 문제 및 RDF, SKOS, Microformats, RDFa 등의 LLD 적용 방안을 논하는 것이다. 아울러 LLD 수용 및 LLD 기반 신 정보서비스 구축의 장애 요인들을 분석하고, 그 분석의 바탕 위에 LLD 기반 신 디지털정보시스템 설계 및 LLD 확산을 위한 권고사항을 제시한다.

This paper analyzes the activities and recommendations of W3C LLD Incubator group and investigates the benefits of Library Link Data through case studies. It also discusses the necessary global identification systems for developing useful LLD as well as the problems associated with linking available vocabularies with existing data sets. Ways to apply RDF, SKOS, Microformats, and RDFa to LLD are presented. the many challenges related to establishing LLD-based information services and the various barriers that prevent libraries from accepting LLD are also identified. Finally this paper presents a new LLD-based digital information system and provides some recommendations on how to promote and expand LLD in Korea.

본 연구에서는 SOA와 웹서비스의 개념을 살펴보았고, SOA를 구현하는 웹서비스의 주요 프로토콜인 SOAP, REST, SRW/U, OAI-PMH에 대한 기술을 분석하였으며, 국내외 도서관에서 SOAP과 REST 기반 웹서비스 구축사례를 각각 제시하였다. 또한 국내외 도서관에서 Web 2.0 기술을 활용한 Library 2.0 적용사례와 SOA 기반 웹서비스 프로토콜의 Library 2.0 적용방법을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 REST 기반 Open API를 이용하여 도서관 OPAC, 온라인서점, 웹 포털, 종합목록 등을 결합한 메타검색 시스템의 구축과 활용을 통한 Library 2.0 적용방안을 제안하였다.

This study examined the main concepts of SOA and Web Services, and conducted technical analysis of major Web Services protocols such as SOAP, REST, SRW/U, and OAI-PMH that realize SOA, and suggested examples of SOAP and REST based Web Services establishments in foreign and domestic libraries respectively. In addition, it introduced application examples of Library 2.0 using Web 2.0 technology in foreign and domestic libraries and suggested how to apply SOA based Web Services protocol in Library 2.0. Finally, it proposed how to put Library 2.0 into practice applying meta-searching system integrating library OPAC, online bookstores, web portal sites and library union catalogs using REST based Open API.

This case study aimed at disclosing the changing trends of amount of document delivery services (DDSs) in the Medical Library Information System (MEDLIS) of the Korean Medical Library Association (KMLA). The data from 2001 to 2014 in the MEDLIS were searched and analyzed according to year. To know outside environment of DDS, The trend in use of DDS of the Research Information Sharing Service and the journals listed in the Directory of Open Access Journal were presented. The DDS request in MEDLIS decreased year by year from 214,304 in 2001 to 50,352 in 2014 (23.4%). There was an increased number of requests a monthly average from 4,799 in 2009 to 8,157 in 2014 (170.0%) through Research Information Sharing Service. As of 2015, 10,702 journals were listed in the Directory of Open Access Journal. I can find that the continuous decreased request of DDS in MEDLIS which might be originated from the increased number of DDS service through RISS and the increased number of open access journals.

이 논문에서는 인도의 최대주인 Tamil Nadu의 공공도서관시스템의 조직구조에 대해 개관하고 공공도서관의 성장과정에 대해 구체적으로 분석하였다. 아울러 1975년부터 2006년에 걸친 기간을 대상으로 하여 기존자원에 대한 통계데이터와 연차보고서를 바탕으로 공공도서관시스템의 성과를 평가하고 개선점을 제시하였다.

This paper presents the organization structure of the Public Library System in Tamil Nadu, the first state in the Indian Republic, and brings out the growth of public libraries in Tamil Nadu after the approval of the library reorganization committee recommendations. Appraises the performance of the Public Library System in Tamil Nadu from 1975 to 2006. An analysis has been made about the nature and adequacy of the existing resources in the public library system in the state of Tamil Nadu, based on the analysis of the statistical data relating to public libraries and their use collected from the annual administration reports of the Directorate of Public Libraries, Government of Tamil Nadu. Based on the analysis and observationsa few suggestions are given for the development of public library system and services in India general and Tamil Nadu in particular.

Digital citizenship includes an evolving set of knowledge and skills related to effectively and ethically using technology, especially when interacting with other people, information, and media in the online context. As public libraries have long provided access to and training with a variety of technologies, this study explores how digital citizenship has been covered in public library programming to identify potential trends and best practices. A purposive sampling of public library recipients of the American Library Association (ALA) and Information Today Inc.’s Library of the Future Award over the past 11 years (2013-2023) identified 7 case libraries to review. The titles and descriptions of 337 relevant library programs for audiences of school-aged children (5 years old and up) to seniors were collected for a 2-month period from each library’s website and analyzed using Ribble & Parks (2019) 9 elements of digital citizenship. The findings suggest that programming related to digital citizenship most often addresses themes connected to digital access and digital fluency through coverage of topics related to computer and technology use. Based on themes and examples from the findings, public libraries are encouraged to expand upon existing programs to integrate all elements of digital citizenship, strive for inclusive and accessible digital citizenship education for all ages, and leverage resources and expertise from relevant stakeholders and community partnerships.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the service quality of special libraries using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method. This study also applied the working year factor to IPA model for establishing more improved library service strategies. A total 127 library users who work in governmental policy or research institutions in South Korea participated in this study. This study conducted regression analysis to compare with the results of IPA. The results of survey revealed that special library users had high expectation for library services, but they perceived the performance of the library service as insufficient. Special library users assessed that the information services of libraries were well provided but required additional efforts in services related with space and provided by librarian. Interestingly, when the library services were measured by working years, special library users who have worked for more than eight years were generally satisfied with library services with no “possible overkill” services, but users with less than three years working experience particularly expressed dissatisfaction with the service provided by librarians. The results of regression analysis supported the results of IPA. Finally, this study provides several important suggestions for better special library service.

The purpose of this study is to measure the extent of collaboration by comparing team size patterns of Korean LIS journals with international LIS journals. For the sample dataset, the top 30 ranked international journals in the field of LIS were selected using the Scimago Journal Rank (SJR), and 4 Korean LIS journals were selected for the years between 2010-2016. The size of the team who authored Korean journal articles were collected from the RISS database, while the size of team who authored international journal articles from the top LIS journals were collected using the Scopus database. The result of this study shows that the most common team size ranged from one member team to three member teams. Overall, the collaborative team size in international journals was higher than Korean journals. In particular, one member team was the most common team size in Korean journals, whereas two members team was most common in the international journals. At the subject level, the most common team size was one team member in the subject area of Library Related, while the most common team size was three team members in the subject area of Science/Engineering. The result of this study suggests that within LIS, the size of teams may vary considerably due to differences in subject areas.

The aim of this study was to discover various Library and Information Science (LIS) research areas by examining similarities and differences between LIS journals in terms of keyword characteristics. To conduct this study, for the years from 2004 to 2016, the keywords of 6 international journals were downloaded from Scopus database (http://www.scopus.com), and the keywords of 4 Korean journals were downloaded from the RISS database (http://www.riss.co.kr). The characteristics of keywords were investigated by examining frequently used keywords and frequently used distinctive keywords pertaining to international and Korean journals. The distinctive keywords are referred to as the keywords that appear in one domain but not in another. The result of this study indicated the following: a) a frequency analysis of the keywords showed major research themes and unique traits concerning Korea. b) In general, the keywords used in Korean journals frequently reflected the library as a major subject area of research, while keywords used in international journals reflected bibliometrics and information retrieval as major subject areas of research. c) The overarching themes of each created dataset were clearly noticeable in frequently used distinctive keywords. d) Some keywords were bound by a nation or by a region due to their scope of usage. The important implication of this study is that both most frequently used keywords and most frequently used distinctive keywords seemed to adequately represent the LIS subject areas

According to the policies of a number of indexing database agencies and the Principles of transparency and best practice in scholarly publishing 3rd version, archiving of scholarly journal articles is mandatory for editors and publishers. Furthermore, publishers in Korea have been required to deposit journal article files in the National Library of Korea since February 2016 by law. This study presents background information on archiving sites and how to deposit digital files in the Library’s archive. Although some archiving sites for scholarly journals have been developed internationally, it may be burdensome for publishers in Korea (almost all of which are academic societies) to use those sites to deposit digital files because a deposit fee is required by some agencies. Furthermore, PubMed Central, maintained by the United States National Library of Medicine, accepts only English-language biomedical journals. In contrast, it is possible for publishers to deposit articles in the National Library of Korea by uploading files without any fees, regardless of the journal language. Furthermore, publishers can select the access policy of their journals. All journal publishers and editors in Korea are recommended to utilize the archiving site of the National Library of Korea to preserve their journal articles.

Increasing number of corporations applies IT service management systems to optimize IT service delivery and support processes. For this reason, implementation experiences and effect of IT service management system are growing concerns for IT managers and researchers. This case study analyzes implementation experiences on an ITIL based service management systems in an medium sized corporation. The exploratory case analysis revealed that systems and service quality were improved from the implementation. This study will contribute to the successful implementation of IT service management system and developing a research model of IT service management process.

급격히 변모 발전하고 있는 모바일 시장에서 근거리 무선 통신인 Near Field Communication은 스마트 환경 의 화두로 떠오르고 있다. 이러한 NFC 기술을 구글 사에서는 Android 플랫폼에 도입하여 전자 결제 시장에서 주도권 을 확보하고 있으며 국내를 비롯한 많은 국가 들이 이동통신사와 금융계의 연계로 서비스 개발과 기술 발전에 박차 를 가하고 있다. 이러한 환경에서 주목할 만한 이슈 중 하나가 NFC 서비스의 안정성 확보이다. Android 플랫폼은 모 바일 디바이스의 운영체제로서 제한된 하드웨어와 즉각적인 응답성이 요구되는 소프트웨어 스택이다. 하지만 제한적 인 하드웨어의 특성에 적합한 구조적 특징으로 인하여 실시간 처리에 있어서 안정적인 응답성이 보장되지는 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 Android 플랫폼에서 제공하고 있는 실시간 처리 영역을 분석하고 이를 NFC Application에 적 용하여 보다 안정적인 데이터 처리와 응답성을 확보를 위한 연구를 하고자 한다.

In mobile market which has been developed drastically, short distance mobile Near Field Communication is becoming the conversation topic. Google adopted this NFC technology to Android 플랫폼 for securing the leadership and many another countries including domestic companies are putting spurs to develop service and technology by connecting mobile carrier and the financial. Within this circumstance, most noticeable issue is securing stability of nfc application service. Android 플랫폼 is operating system of mobile device and also a software stack which is required limited hardware and immediate response. However, since its structural characteristic which is suitable for limited hardware, the response is not quite stable for real time process. That is, this paper researches by analyzing real time response of NFC related library provided from Android 플랫폼 and applying the result to NFC application for securing stable data process and response.

제임스 스카츠 게일(James Scarth Gale: 1863∼1937)은 캐나다에서 근대한국에 파송된 선교사이다. 제임스 게일은 선교사 중 한국학 연구에 기여한 대표적인 인물이다. 게일은 뛰어난 언어학자이면서 번역가였고, 한국역사 및 한국 민속학자였으며 저술가였다. 게일은 한국의 역사⋅문화⋅민속⋅언어에 해박했던 한국학의 대가였다. 근대의 한국학에서 우리는 두 사람에게 주목할 필요가 있다. 한 명은 일본의 다카하시 도루이고, 다른 한 명은 캐나다 출신의 영국인 제임스 스카츠 게일이다. 다카하시 도루가 한국학을 체계화하고 정립한 인물이라면 게일은 한국학을 세계에 알리고자 한 인물이다. 다시 말해서 게일은 한국학의 세계화를 최초로 시도한 인물이다. 다카하시의 연구와 저서는 한일합방을 통한 내선일체의 구도 속에서 전파의 범위가 일본에 국한되지만 게일의 연구와 저서는 영국을 포함한 유럽과 미국을 포함한 북미대륙에까지 전파되었다. 당시 게일의 연구는 한국학을 세계에 널리 알리는 창구역할을 하였다. 게일 문서는 주로 한국에 관한 것으로 제임스 게일의 원고에 대한 자필문의 선장본 성책문서와 초안 및 타자기로 타자한 타이핑 원고로 구성되어있다. 또한 서신⋅일반서적⋅일기⋅두 번째 부인의 일기, 게일이 수집한 한국어 원고 및 출판된 기사가 포함되어 있다. 게일의 자료는 그가 한국에서 선교사(1888∼1927)로 있을 때의 원고와 은퇴 후 영국에 정착(1927∼1937)하여 사망할 때까지의 원고를 포함하여 1888년∼1937년까지 작성하여 남긴 유고이다. 게일의 문서는 근대의 서양인에 의한 한국학 연구와 宣敎史 등의 연구에 중요한 자료라고 할 수 있겠다.

James Scarth Gale was a Canadian writer and Presbyterian missionary in Korea. He is A representative figure in Korean studies. Gale was the master of Korean studies at that time, which was based on Korean history, culture, folklore, and language. Gale was the first to will announce Korean Studies to the world. Gale’s research and writings have spread to the continent of North America, including Europe and the United States, including Britain. At that time, Gale’s study made Korean studies widely known to the world. There is a lack of research on Gale. It is because there is no material and documentary. Gale’s documentary is on Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library on University of Toronto in Canada. Gale's documentary Name is Gale’s Papers. The official name is MS Col 245, Gale James Scarth Papers. The papers consist mainly of holograph notes for and drafts and typescripts of Gale’s works about Korea and his translations of English and Korean texts. In addition, the collection contains correspondence, commonplace books, diaries, the diary of his- second wife, Korean manuscripts collected by Gale, and published articles. The material dates from his work as a Presbyterian missionary in Korea(1888∼1927) and from his retirement in England(1927∼1937). The documentary Inclusive dates is 1888∼1937, Extent is 24 boxes and 8.23 meters. Accession number is 87.046, Gift of George M. Gale in 1987. Liz Ridolfo helped collect the materials in Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library. Thanked. Gale’s paper will be an important resource for modern Koreanology studies.

Digital Transformation is one of the most crucial conversions in the 21st century. By using incredible technologies such as the Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, libraries nowadays can analyze and automatically answer student questions continuously. Understanding the opportunity, in this research, we propose a complete management system for smart library applied artificial intelligence (AI). Our contributions focus on the following main points. Firstly, our proposed system is a unified platform in which each AI model can interact and support the others. Secondly, we have a user-friendly dashboard that helps the managers simply operate this system. Finally, the platform is scalable because it can manage several libraries at the same time.