Earticle

본 논문은 일본 식량 경제의 현황을 5가지 난제와 13가지 대책을 중심으로 분석 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 세계 인구 증가에 따른 식량 수요의 급증에 대해 개관하며, 한국, 중국, 일본의 식량 생산과 소비의 유사성과 이질성에 대해서도 검토한다. 일본의 식량 경제는 5가지 난제에 직면하고　있다. 첫째, 세계 제2위의 농산물을 수입하고 있으며, 또한 특정 몇 개국에서 수입에 의존하고 있기 때문에 수입 두절 의 위험이 증가하고 있다. 둘째, 농업 총생산액 및 생산 농업 소득의 감소로 인해 농민의 빈곤화가 진행되고 있다. 셋째, 경지 면적의 축소와 경지 이용률의 감소로 식량 생산량이 감소하고 있다. 넷째, 생산자의 고령화로 인한 판매 농가 수와 농업 취업 인구가 감소하고 있다. 다섯째, 식량 자급률이 하락하고 있어 외국에 식량의 많은 부분을 의존할 수 밖에 없는 상황이다. 이상의 5가지 난제를 해결하기 위해 일본 정부는 2016년 11월에 13항목의 대책을 포함한 농업 경쟁력 강화 프로그램을 발표했다. 이 프로그램에서는 특히 농업인이 자유롭게 경영할 수 있는 환경의 정비가 중시되고 있으며, 농업인의 노력만으로는 해결할 수 없는 구조적 문제의 법적 해결도 추진될 예정이다. 　일본의 농림수산업이 GDP에서 차지하는 비율은 2014년 현재 1.2 % 에 불과하 나, 관련 제조업과 유통업, 외식 산업을 포함한 농업 관련 산업의 GDP에서 차지하 는 비중은 2015년 현재 9.7% 이다. 농업 관련 산업이 국가 전체에서 차지하는 약 10%의 점유율은 식량 경제가 여전히 일본에서 중요한 산업임을 말해 준다. 식품의 공급을 통해 국민에게 영양과 취업 기회를 제공하는 식품 산업을 정부는 중요한 산업의 한 부분으로 지원해 나갈 필요가 있다.

Japan’s food economy has been facing 5 difficulties. The first is that Japan is the second largest importer of agricultural products in the world, and since it relies on imports from certain specific countries, the risk of import disruption is increasing. The second is that farmers are becoming poor due to the decrease in agricultural total output and agricultural income produced. The third is that the amount of food production is decreasing because of the reduction of cultivated land area and the decline of cultivated land utilization rate. The fourth is the decrease in number of commercial farm households and population engaged in farming.　The fifth is the fact that since the food self-sufficiency rate is declining, there is a high possibility that the citizens will not be able to survive if they do not rely heavily on food for foreign countries. In order to solve the above 5 difficulties, the Japanese government announced a program to strengthen agricultural competitiveness in November 2016. Especially, emphasis is placed on improving the environment where farmers can operate freely. In addition, it is planned to promote the legal solution of structural problems that will not be solved by farmers' efforts. Before analyzing the 5 difficulties and 13 countermeasures in the food economy in Japan, we will overview the rapid increase in food demand accompanying the world population increase. We will also consider similarities and heterogeneities of food production and consumption in Korea, China and Japan.

As the Internet has expanded and the continuous expansion of online shopping in China, many rural areas also have sales outlets. Due to the impact of economic conditions, rural locations have inadequate e-commerce logistical infrastructure, the number of outlets is small, and each other is in a decentralized state. For various reasons, the advancement of rural e-commerce logistics lags far behind that in urban areas. As the Internet of Things with big data grow in popularity, we can create and enhance the assurance system for the booming ecommerce in rural areas by building the support system of rural online shopping platform, and strengthening the joint distribution of logistics terminals based on data mining, so as to encourage the quick and healthy growth of rural online shopping.

I explore how social media applications are applied by members of a hybrid, intentional eco-community in rural Hong Kong. I draw on both my own participant observations over the year I spent in the community and interview data with ten of the community's members to construct an ethnographic account of social media use in the community. Social media apps are ubiquitous, yet their effects are not entirely positive. Although the technological affordances enable both the community and its members to grow, a darker side is also revealed, where increasing levels of individualism interfere with the community-level ethos and potentially threaten the community's long-term survival. The practical and theoretical contributions of the study are discussed.

Community-based housing is widely recognized as one unique mode of affordable housing provision discussed in the agenda of urban housing policy in the midst of global economy. While economic development of rural communities are severely blocked by many factors, the local housing needs at grass roots level are addressed in the response to the growing number of the elderly and shortage of adequate housing to accommodate the group, and the availability of affordable housing is primarily seen as a viable option to the sustainability of rural community. This research study is to examine the case study of community-based housing development in rural areas, and to explore the drives and hurdles that influence the success of each development. The on-site visits and in-depth interviews with community leaders were employed to meet the research goals. The findings show that the driving factors making the successful housing development include the firm commitment to the importance of affordable and adequate housing, strong leadership of community leaders, public support, well-advised dispersion of public resources and strong bond between the public sector and local people. In spite of all the contributing factors, the unfamiliarity of collective ownership is the leading hurdle to proceed the development in a timely manner.

Defining the correlations between rural amenities, while difficult, is important for the adequate and efficient development of these amenities. In this research, an Interactional Information Measuring Technique(IIMT) using Information Gathering and Utilizing System(IGUS) was developed to objectively analyze the correlations between abstract ideas. In order to analyze correlations between rural amenities, this model used the Korean Dusan World Encyclopedia as IGUS and the relative interactional information was measured. The correlations between rural amenities were analyzed objectively using IIMT with the results satisfying the basic conditions of interactional information suggested in this research.

Profit-keeping behaviors naturally occur in the market to satisfy consumers, and the logic behind it lies in the economies of scale. On the flip side, some commodities transacted in the market are not available or can not be easily acquired unless the demand is high enough. Under this proposition, some consumers rise and find their own solution to meet the services at a reasonable cost or at an adequate level. The commonly adopted way is to establish a cooperative, and it stirs purchasing power by pooling resources and further bargains price and service quality. As a consumer cooperative, housing cooperatives notably found in rural towns enable the elderly to continue independent living. This study is to take a closer look at residential life of the rural elderly in housing cooperatives. Utilizing in-depth focus group interviews with 40 residents in four housing cooperatives, this qualitative research draws main factors affecting the decision to move in, residential assessment, and strengths and weakness of living in a housing cooperative. The primary factor influencing the moving decision is to continue to independent living in a familiar community, and the bottom line is planning ahead. Frailty and bereavement are found to be the leading occasions for them to move. The participants are satisfied with the independent living arrangement, and particularly, cited such features as safety and security, elderly-friendly design, common spaces, freedom, social activities and efficient living. Also, it is stated that some cooperative natures such as control over the property and giving a voice on management render positive impacts on the satisfaction with communal living. In spite of all the benefits and strengths, participants face with a public notion that an independent living arrangement like a housing cooperative has never done before in rural towns, so that most people recognize it as part of dependent living arrangements like nursing home.

본 연구의 목적은 1970년대 새마을운동을 통한 농촌개발전략을 분석하여 그 시사점을 파악하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 우선 지역개발전략의 2 가지 전략을 이론적으로 개괄하며, 이를 바탕으로 분석틀을 마련한다. 분석틀은 지역개발에 영향을 미치는 5개 요인을 독립변수로, 지역개발을 종속변수로, 그리고 지역개발전략을 매개변수로 하는 변수 간 관계로 이루어진다. 분석방법은 기존의 문헌과 통계자료의 제약으로 계량적 분석보다는 기술적인(descriptive) 분석방법에 의존하며, 자료는 새마을운동중앙회의 새마을운동 30년 자료집에 수록된 공식적인 자료와 관련 문헌을 이용한다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 즉, 1970년대 새마을운동의 농촌개발은 전략에 있어서 상향적, 하향적 전략을 지역개발의 5가지 요인별 적절하게 혼합하여 이용함으로 적실성있는 농촌개발이 이루어진 것으로 볼 수 있다. 다시 말해서 농촌개발을 위한 목표, 공간영역과 기능통합, 개발규모 등의 경우는 특히 상향적 전략으로 추진되었으나 의사결정, 재원동원의 경우 하향적 전략에 의하여 추진됨으로 그 당시의 농촌실정에 적합한 전략으로 농촌개발이 추진되어 성과를 거두었다고 볼 수 있다.

The purpose of this study is to get some implications for the rural development strategy from the Saemaul movement in 1970s. This paper outlines a theoretical foundation based on a bottom-up strategy and a top-down strategy for rural development. The analysis for this study highlights the Saemaul movement in 1970s on the 5 factors which impact on the rural development. The findings of this paper indicate that although the rural development through the saemaul movement in 1970s was basically propelled by the bottom-up strategy, in cases of resource mobilization and decision-making it was done by the bottom-up strategy mixed with a top-down strategy because of the limits that rural areas in Korea had at that time in contrast to the bottom-up strategy in cases of regional development scale, spatial area and functional integration system.

The study aims to examine effective agricultural policies as well as agricultural development sectors in Ukraine, through some agricultural development experience of US, EU and Korea. Based on obtained investigation study provides some meaningful policy suggestions and recommendations for Ukrainian government in sphere of agricultural development. This research is proving that problems which Ukraine agriculture sector and especially rural area are facing caused by inappropriate and inconsistent policies undertaken by Ukraine government. Therefore based on experiences of US, EU and Korea some results of case studies provide significant recommendations for Ukraine policy makers in sphere of agricultural and rural development. On the other hand, this study recognizes that 1) developed countries, such as US, EU and Korea provided substantial government supports or efforts for their agricultural development sectors and for their development policies based on the emphasizing technological growth. 2) Their governmental agricultural policies also changed its focus from price support to direct aid payments that would help farmers improve their farms and care for the environment. 3) In addition, their governments encouraged their farmers to engage in rural development, start organic movements, and pay close attention to food quality. In line with these perspectives, the research also offers some important future direction for Crops and Livestock sector and Organic agricultural development in Ukraine and describes the results of Ukraine agrarian reformation related to SWOT analysis of Ukraine agriculture sector.

중국은 개혁개방 이래 농촌지역 경제의 급속 성장에 따라 농촌의 환경문제가 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 특히 심각한 환경오염은 농촌의 생태, 생산 및 생활 안전에 대해 큰 영향을 미쳐 농촌의 경제와 사회적인 지속 가능한 개발에 대해 매우 중요한 억제요인이 되었다. 중국 농촌 환경오염의 원인을 향진기업(乡镇企业)의 오염 문제, 농업 비점 오염 문제, 대규모 축산업 오염 문제, 생활 오수 및 폐기물의 오염 문제 등을 중심으로 분석하였다. 중국 농촌 환경 문제를 해결하려면 한국의 새마을운동을 거울삼아야 한다. 새마을 운동으로 인해 농촌의 생활환경이 몰라보게 달라졌고 농촌의 가난이 물러가기 시작했으며 국민들의 사고와 행동이 변화되는 조짐을 보였다. 한국의 산림녹화정책의 효과를 중심으로 중국의 환경오염 방지 대책에 대해 살펴봤다. 중국에서 농촌 환경 오염문제를 해결하려면 우선 향진기업의 오염 통제를 강화하고 기업은 합리적인 분배해야 하고, 농업 비점오염의 통제를 강화하고, 생태 농업을 적극적으로 개발해야 하고, 과학적이고 합리적인 축산업 시스템을 구축하고, 가축 배출물에 대한 종합 처리를 위해 간편하고 효율적인 처리기술을 보급하여야 한다. 한국의 새마을 운동과 산림녹화계획 및 친환경 농업 등 성공한 경험으로부터도 좋은 교훈을 얻을 수 있다는 점을 비교행정론적으로 분석하였다.

Along with the rural industrialization and the urbanized scale's unceasing expansion, along with the municipal pollution to the countryside pollution spread, pollution along with the east to the west shifts, along with the population activity frequent and rural economic development speed's quickening, China rural environment pollution assumes the trend of development. The countryside clean river sand the lake are getting fewer and fewer; The countryside soil erosion and the desertification area are expanding unceasingly; Countryside source of pollution with difficulty active control; The countryside beautiful scenery and the clear air are leaving us to go slowly. The rural environment protection's pressure is getting bigger and bigger. the main reasons Cause China rural environment pollution are the following five points: 1)The agricultural production creates pollution. 2) Infrastructure backwardness produces life pollution. 3)The rural enterprise layout is improper and the lack of insufficiently control produces industrial pollution. 4) Water quality of the water source area dropping is unable to withstand the load. 5) The mineral resource development, blind chop or the unreasonable non-farming resource development are important factors causing environmental pollution and ecological degradation. In the hope of China's rural ecological environment management, experiences of South Korea on how to pay attention to the rural ecological environment construction in the new rural areas building are introduced, the present situation and causes of the environment pollution in the rural area are expounded, and a countermeasure to the problem is put forward, which is to follow the way of sustainable development, to establish good farm biological environment and to uphold the coordinational development of the rural environment and the economy.

지난 40년동안 한국산 채소의 영양성분에 변화가 있었는지, 있다면 그 변화의 특수성을 파악하고자 농촌진 흥청의 영양성분 분석 자료를 바탕으로 1981년부터 2021년까지 40년간 채소의 주요 영양소 변화를 조사했다. 과채류에서 조사기간 동안 감소 경향을 보인 영양소는 단백질, 지질, 칼슘, 철분, 티아민, 리보플라빈, 아스코르브산 이었다. 뿌리채소에서는 에너지, 단백질, 지질, 회분, 칼슘, 티아민, 리보플라빈, 니아신, 아스코르브산이 감소하는 경향이 있었다. 잎채소에서는 에너지, 단백질, 지질, 인, 철, 니아신, 아스코르브산이 감소하는 경향이 있었다. 잎과 줄기 채소에서는 에너지, 단백질, 지질, 당류, 회분, 인, 철, 티아민, 리보플라빈, 니아신, 아스코르브산이 감소하는 경향이 있었다. 특히 식물성 섭취에서 중요한 의미를 갖는 티아민, 리보플라빈, 니아신, 아스코르브산 등의 비타민 감소가 지난 40년간 채소류에서 발생하였음이 확인됐다.

Based on the nutritional component analysis data of the Rural Development Administration, the change in the main nutrients of vegetables for 40 years from 1981 to 2021 was investigated. Nutrients that showed a decreasing tendency during the investigation period in fruit vegetables were calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, and ascorbic acid, etc. In root vegetables, it tended to decrease in calcium, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and ascorbic acid, etc. In leaf vegetables, it tended to decrease in iron, niacin, and ascorbic acid, etc. In leaf and stem vegetables, it tended to decrease in energy, phosphorus, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and ascorbic acid, etc. In particular, it has been confirmed that vitamin reductions such as thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and ascorbic acid, which have important meanings in vegetable intake, have occurred in vegetables over the past 40 years.

농촌 민간 금융은 농촌자금 수요의 내생적 확장 및 중국의 농촌 정규 금융과 민간 금융 상호간의 결합으로 탄생하게 되었다. 이는 중국의 시장화 과정에서 제도적 변화의 전형적인 산물이며, 과도기적 금융체제로 도시와 농촌의 이원적 경제구조, 나아가 금융 의 이원적 구조와 관련되어 금융시장의 불건전과 불완전을 반영하는 것이다. 농촌 민간 금융은 정보 선별, 감독, 계약 집행에서 독특한 장점도 있지만, 그 이윤 추구성도 나날이 확대되고 있으며 이에 부수되는 농촌금융법률의 공급은 또 다른 현상이 존재한다. 첫 째, 관련 법률의 공급과 수요의 불균형이고, 둘째, 공식 금융 메커니즘, 법률 시스템 및 농촌 사회의 내부 규칙과 자연적으로 충돌하여 도덕적 해이가 발생하기 쉽다는 것이 다. 농촌 민간 금융의 도덕적 위험은 농촌 민간 금융 활동에서 행위자 또는 기관의 도덕 적 불확실성을 포함하며, 이는 이익 주체 중 한쪽이 자신의 이익 극대화로 인하여 자신 의 도덕적 책임과 도덕적 의무를 소홀히 하여 다른 이익 주체에게 피해와 손실을 주는 것이다. 실천적 측면에서 가장 흔하고 대표적인 것은 농촌 민간 금융의 도덕적 해이의 두 가지 형태이다. 정보경제학의 관점에서 이 위험의 생성 메커니즘은 농촌 민간 대출 자와 차입자, 농촌 민간 금융기관의 소유자와 운영자, 농촌 민간 금융 중개기관과 대출 당사자, 농촌 민간 금융감독당국과 피감독자 사이의 금융정보의 비대칭 분포에서 비롯 되는 것이다. 이를 바탕으로 농촌 민간 금융시장 주체의 자격 건전성과 행위규범 보장, 금융 및 경제질서 안정, 경제 및 사회공정 촉진을 법적 규제의 이념적 지향으로 삼아야 한다. 또한 다양한 금융주체가 공존하는 완벽한 농촌여신시장 경쟁구조 구축, 농촌 민 간 금융기관의 과학적이고 합리적인 내부지배구조 형성 촉진, 대출 쌍방의 권리와 의무 관계 합리화, 농촌 민간 금융시장에서 공권력의 권력과 책임 설정 등 금융혁신을 추진 해야 한다. 이를 구현할 수 있는 구체적 방법으로 농촌 민간 금융기관 관리자에 대한 효율적인 인센티브 및 억제 메커니즘을 구축하고 농촌 민간 금융 정보 공개의 수준과 경계를 명확히 하고 농촌 민간 금융에 대한 적절한 감독을 준수해야 할 것이다.

The endogenous expansion of rural capital demand and the mutual game between rural formal finance and private finance in China have combined to give rise to rural private finance. It is a typical product of institutional changes in the process of marketization in China and belongs to a transitional financial system, which is related to the urban-rural dual economic structure and even the financial dual structure, reflecting the imperfection and imperfection of the financial market. Rural private finance has special advantages in information screening, information supervision and contract execution, but the benefit-seeking feature of this kind finance becomes more obvious. Besides, the current rural financial legal system does not well coordinate with this finance. The mismatch includes the imbalance between the demand and supply of relevant legal regulation as well as the natural conflict between formal financial mechanism, legal system and the endogenous rules in rural society. It is extremely vulnerable to the moral hazard. The moral hazard of rural private finance comes down to the moral uncertainty of financial subjects. This uncertainty may bring losses and damages to other interest subjects which is caused by one side of interest subjects attempting to maximize benefit while neglecting moral obligation and moral responsibility. On a practical level, among moral hazards of rural private finance, speculative and pure moral hazards are the most typical and representative. In the view of information economics, the generation mechanism of these moral hazards stems from the asymmetrical distribution of information between financial subjects, such as between borrowers and lenders, the owners and operators of rural private financial institution, intermediaries and borrowers and lenders, financial supervision authorities and supervisees, etc. Based on this, the guiding concept of legal governance is to guarantee the sound qualification and disciplined behavior of financial subjects, stabilize financial and economic order and promote economic and social equity. It focuses on constructing impeccable competitive structure of rural credit market in which diversified subjects coexist, encouraging the rural financial organization to build the rational and reasonable internal governance and straightening out the right-duty relation between borrowers and lenders. It also focuses on setting up the power and obligations of public authorities in rural private financial market and motivating the financial innovation. On the specific route selection, it is required to establish efficient incentive and restrictive mechanism for managers of rural private financial institutions, delimit the level and boundary of information disclosure, and scientifically position the appropriate supervision of rural private financial market.

农村资金需求的内生性扩张以及农村正规金融与民间金融的相互博弈，共同催生了农 村民间金融. 它是我国市场化进程中制度变迁的典型产物，是一种过渡性质的金融体 制，与城乡二元经济结构乃至金融二元结构相关联，折射出金融市场的不健全和不完善. 尽管农村民间金融在信息甄别、监督和合约执行上具有独特的优势，但其逐利性也被日 趋放大，而与之配套的农村金融法律供给又存在异化：一是相关法律供给与需求不均衡, 二是正式金融机制、法律制度与农村社会内生规则存在天然的冲突性，因而极易产生道 德风险行为. 农村民间金融道德风险涉及农村民间金融活动中的行为人或机构的道德不 确定性，它是利益主体间一方由于将自身利益最大化而忽视自己的道德责任与道德义 务，给其他利益主体带来伤害和损失的可能. 在实践层面，最为常见且最具代表性的乃 是投机型和纯粹型两种农村民间金融道德风险表现形式. 信息经济学视阈下，该风险的 生成机理源于金融信息在农村民间贷款人与借款人、农村民间金融机构所有者与经营 者、农村民间金融中介机构与借贷双方、农村民间金融监管当局与被监管者之间的非对 称性分布. 基于此，应当以保障农村民间金融市场主体的资格健全和行为规范、稳定金 融和经济秩序、促进经济和社会公平作为法律规制之理念导向，着眼于建构多元化金融 主体并存的、完善的农村信贷市场竞争结构，促进农村民间金融机构形成科学合理的内 部治理结构，理顺借贷双方的权利义务关系，设定公权力在农村民间金融市场中的权力 与责任，以及推动相关金融创新. 在具体的路径选择上，应建立高效的农村民间金融机 构经理人激励约束机制，明晰农村民间金融信息披露的层次和边界，恪守农村民间金融 适度监管的边界.

Recently the Korean government provided forest recreation areas through developing evaluation index of rural areas amenity resources, forest therapy and recreational forest for revitalization of rural areas and national health promotion. However, what the public wants is just one place which includes all recreational facilities. GRAT tourism means Green, Rest and Therapy-Tourism. It is a new concept of recreational forests. This study defines GRAT-Tourism, the new concept of recreational activity and discusses the development of the GRAT-Tourism Evaluation Index.

This study is aims to voluntary participation in rural development projects, voluntary participation by analyzing the individual competence factors, how the what and how much influence affect the continued involvement and participation as a concept of strengthening community capacity the plan for it to present. The results of survey, through factor analysis and reliability analysis for extracting the components of individual competence areas and life satisfaction, self acting capacity, was extracted with recognized competence, was the factor analysis and reliability analysis for ongoing involvement and participation. Personal competence was a multiple regression analysis, the participation of three elements as independent variables as dependent variables to evaluate the impact of continuing involvement, and the resulting Regional and life satisfaction (${\beta}=0.301$) have the greatest impact It showed. In addition, regional analysis and life satisfaction (${\beta}=0.247$) on the impact of enlargement on the individual capabilities showed the highest participation. The elements of local life satisfaction and personal competencies exerts the greatest influence on the continued involvement and participation in the study was obtained. It based on the results in rural development for the voluntary participation and participation of the population should be considered with a plan to enhance the regional and life satisfaction, "the software business, which is carried out in rural areas developed for them by local residents the measures to increase life satisfaction will be provided.

This study aimed at developing the standard questionnaire database system for rural development. By the previous study for the hierarchical listing of the factors related to rural development in the village level, the targetting questionnaire items pool was proposed. The data base system basically consisted of 3 parts: general, principal and sectoral parts for rural development. General and principal parts had the detailed questionnaires without any further hierarchy, but sectoral one 4-step hierarchy from high/medium/low levels to detailed questionnaires. Tentatively, total 417 questionnaires statements were written with 5 questioning styles: single choosing, multiple choosing, tabular, writing and special questions. Through the checking done by college students team from rural area, the database system having 467 questioning statements was finally developed.

본 연구에서는 농업 공적개발원조가 가지는 공여국 차원의 경제적 효과를 측정하기 위하여 농업분야 공적개발원조 중 대표적인 사업인 농촌진흥청의 해외농업기술개발사업(KOPIA)을 대상으로 조건부가치측정법을 적용하여 일반 국민들의 지불의사 금액을 추정하였다. KOPIA 사업에 대한 지불의사금액 측정에 앞서서 농업·농촌에 대한 인식, 공적개발원조에 대한 응답자들의 기본 인식에 대한 설문을 실시한 결과, 전반적으로 공적개발원조에 대하여 긍정적인 인식을 나타냈다. 특히 국제사회가 저개발국의 빈곤층을 돕는 것이 중요하다는 점, 그리고 과거 국제사회의 원조가 우리나라 경제·사회발전에 기여했다는 답변이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 농업 공적개발원조 등에 대한 국민의 인식도를 변수로 포함하여 수락 확률 회귀모형을 구성하여 추정한 결과 응답자의 소득이 높을수록 그리고 공적개발원조에 대해 긍정적으로 인식할수록 지불의사금액은 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 수락확률 회귀모형에 기반하여 도출된 가구당 연평균 지불의사 금액은 약 30,729원으로 추정되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 우리나라 농업 공적개발원조 정책과 관련된 몇 가지 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

This study estimates the amount of willingness to pay of the general public by applying the contingent value method to the Korea Program for International cooperation in Agricultural technology(KOPIA), a representative project of the Rural Development Administration. Prior to measuring the amount of willingness to pay for the KOPIA project, a survey of the perception of agriculture and rural areas and respondents' basic perception of public development assistance showed a positive perception of official development assistance in general. In particular, many respondents said that aid from the international community in the past contributed to Korea's economic and social development along with the importance of the international community helping the poor in underdeveloped countries. As a result of estimating the acceptance probability regression model by including the public awareness as a variable, the higher the income of the respondents and the more positive the perception of public development aid, the higher the amount of willingness to pay. The average annual payment amount per household derived from the acceptance probability regression model was estimated to be about 30,729 won.Based on the results of this analysis, several policy implications related to the public development aid policy of Korea were presented.