Earticle

본 논문은 딥 러닝(Deep-Learning) 기반의 계층형 이미지 분류 체계와 가중치 기반의 랭킹 시스템을 이용한 사용자 편의 중심의 유실물 등록 및 조회 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 딥 러닝을 통해 이미지를 자동으로 분류하는 계층형 이미지 분류 시스템과 조회 과정의 편의를 위해 시스템상의 등록된 유실물 정보를 고려해 가중치 순으로 정렬하는 랭킹 시스 템 모듈로 구성된다. 등록 과정에서 한 장의 사진만으로 카테고리 분류와 브랜드, 연관 태그 등 여러 정보가 자동으로 인식되 어 사용자의 번거로움을 최소화하였다. 그리고 랭킹 시스템을 통해 사용자들이 자주 찾는 유실물을 상위에 노출함으로써 유실 물 검색의 효율성을 높였다. 실험 결과, 제안된 시스템은 사용자가 쉽고 편리하게 시스템을 이용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

In this paper, we propose an user-centered integrated lost-goods management system through a ranking system based on weight and a hierarchical image classification system based on Deep Learning. The proposed system consists of a hierarchical image classification system that automatically classifies images through deep learning, and a ranking system modules that listing the registered lost property information on the system in order of weight for the convenience of the query process.In the process of registration, various information such as category classification, brand, and related tags are automatically recognized by only one photograph, thereby minimizing the hassle of users in the registration process. And through the ranking systems, it has increased the efficiency of searching for lost items by exposing users frequently visited lost items on top. As a result of the experiment, the proposed system allows users to use the system easily and conveniently

이 연구는 최근 16개 시․도교육청과 교육지원청에서 전면 시행되는 컨설팅장학 운영체제의 특성을 분석하여 주요 이슈들을 확인하고 발전 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 컨설팅장학1)관계 법령과 컨설팅장학 운영 체제를 분석한 결과 첫째, 장학에 관한 교육감의 권한 및 교육청의 책무성 강화, 둘째, 교육청이‘주최’하는 컨설턴트 관리형 장학 확산, 셋째, 컨설턴트의 전문적 지원 가능성과 한계가 드러났다. 현 컨설팅장학 운영체제는 여전히 관리⋅감독적 성향을 가진다. 독립성과 자발성의 원리를 훼손함으로써 학교컨설팅 차용의 취지를 살리지 못하며, 교원의 전문성 개발 지원이라는 장학의 본 취지마저 훼손할 수 있다. 그러나 한편으로는 역량 있는 교원을 발굴하여 교원 간 전문적 협력 관계가 확산될 수 있는 가능성 또한 내포한다. 컨설팅장학이 본래 도입 취지를 살릴지, 새로운 형태의 관리⋅감독 기제로 남을지는 교육행정기관과 교육현장의 선택에 달려 있다. 전자를 선택한다면, 학교컨설팅의 취지에 맞게 학교가 전문적 협력을 통해 자생적 활력을 함양할 수 있는 컨설팅장학 운영 체제를 정비하기 위해 노력해야 할 것이다.

The major concern of this article is to draw policy implications by analyzing management systems of consultative supervision, which has recently been adopted and widely implemented by 16 school districts. This analysis looks at district-level supervision plans and the related laws, and the results are followings: first, intervention of Offices of Education on each school through supervision has been strengthen along with the application of consultative supervision; second, supervision is used as a means rather than a purpose; third, increase of professional consultants are yet considered a possibility for better support on each school. Considering the results, both potentials and concerns of consultative supervision are revealed. That is, consultative supervision has contributed to increase of supportive roles of local Offices of Education in some ways, as were the purposes of reorganization of local Offices of Education. Yet, control and intervention of Offices of Education on teachers as well as schools have rather been strengthen through consultative supervision. Moreover, professionalism, as one of the five principles in School Consulting, is likely to be realized, while other two principles, spontaneity and independence, tend to be violated in practical situation.

이 연구는 사회적 문제를 양산하고 있는 온라인 도박의 폐해를 방지하고 동시에 국가 주요 산업으로 부상하고 있는 온라인 관련 사업의 발전을 저해하지 않는 규범 조화적 규제방안을 모색하기 위하여 수행되었다. 구체적으로 온라인 도박 사업자의 기반을 호주 내에 둘 것을 지 원하고 있으나 온라인 도박의 역기능으로부터 호주인을 보호하기 위한 정책을 실시하고 있는 호주의 IGA 소개를 통해 우리의 온라인 도박규제 정책의 패러다임의 전환을 제언하도록 하기 위해서 수행되었다. 연구 결과, IGA에서는 인터렉티브 도박서비스가 호주 고객들에게 제공되는 것과 호주에 기반을 둔 인터렉티브 도박 서비스가 지정된 특정 국가 내의 소비자에게 제공되는 것을 원칙 적으로 금지하고 있었다. 또한 금지된 인터넷 도박 콘텐츠에 대하여 ACMA에 대하여 신고할 수 있으며, 신고가 접수된 후 필요성이 인정된다면 ACMA는 호주 경찰에게 이를 회부할 수 있었다. 그리고 관련된 인터넷 서비스를 제공자들을 대표하는 기구와 협회들은 산업규정을 발전시켜야 하며, 산업규정이 없거나 불충분한 경우 ACMA는 산업 기준을 구성하여야 한다 고 규정하고 있으며 특히 인터렉티브 도박 서비스의 광고를 규제하고 있었다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 연구결과에 근거하여 향후 온라인 도박 관리방안에 필요한 제언을 하였다.

This study was carried out to prevent harmful effects of online gambling which is producing social problems and to find harmonized regulatory measures that do not hinder the development of online related businesses, which are emerging as major industries of the nation. To encourage the transformation of our online gambling regulatory policy paradigm through the introduction of Australia's IGA, which is specifically supporting the online gambling provider's base in Australia, but has policies to protect Australians from the dysfunction of online gambling. As the result above study, IGA regulates interactive gambling services by: prohibiting interactive gambling services from being provided to customers in Australia, prohibiting Australian‑based interactive gambling services from being provided to customers in designated countries and establishing a complaints‑based system to deal with internet gambling services where the relevant content (prohibited internet gambling content) is available for access by customers in Australia. Also a person may complain to the ACMA about prohibited internet gambling content. If prohibited internet gambling content is hosted in Australia and the ACMA considers that the complaint should be referred to an Australian police force, the ACMA must refer the complaint to a member of an Australian police force. And bodies and associations that represent internet service providers may develop an industry code. Also the ACMA has a reserve power to make an industry standard if there is no industry code or if an industry code is deficient. Finally, this Act prohibits the advertising of interactive gambling services. On the basis of above study result, this study suggested online gambling management in the future.

실시간 제어는 관리 시스템의 실질적인 사용을 확인하기 위해 해결해야 하는 주요 과제였다. 이와 관련하여 편의성 과 효율성을 높이기 위해 처음으로 사물인터넷(IoT) 기반 저수조 시스템을 제안 및 개발하였다. 저수조의 상태가 불안정할 경우 사용자에게 알려 저수조를 효과적으로 제어할 수 있다. 제안된 시스템은 센서 데이터 측정 및 제어를 위한 내장형 H/W 장치, 웹 및 모바일 앱을 통한 관리 서버 구축을 위한 애플리케이션 S/W, 통계 관리 및 모니터링을 위한 효율적인 데이터베 이스 구조로 구성되어 있다. 또한 기계 학습 알고리즘을 적용하여 실제 효율성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.

Real-time controllability has been a major challenge that should be addressed to ascertain the practical usage of the management systems. In this regards, for the first time, we proposed and implemented an IoT(Internet of Things)-based water tank system to improve convenience and efficiency. The reservoir can be effectively controlled by notifying the user if the condition of the reservoir is unstable. The proposed system consists of embedded H/W unit for sensor data measuring and controling, application S/W for deployment of management server via web and mobile app, and efficient database structure for managing and monitoring statistics. And machine learning algorithms can be applied for further improvements of efficiency in practice.

최근 인공지능 기술과 인공지능을 처리할 수 있는 엣지AI단말의 발전으로, 다양한 영상 분석 서비스에 소프트웨어 정의 카메라(Software-defined Camera)가 활발히 활용되고 있다. 그러나 적용되는 소프트웨어 정의 카메라의 수 가 늘어날수록 소프트웨어 정의 카메라 자체 뿐만 아니라 핵심 구성요소인 엣지AI단말의 관리의 어려움과 비용 문제 가 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 엣지AI단말의 운영 효율성과 엣지AI단말에서 제공하는 서비스의 성능을 향 상시키기 위한 OTA(Over-the-AIr) 기반의 엣지AI단말 관리 시스템을 제안하고 구현한다. 제안한 시스템은 AI학 습모델과 서비스 애플리케이션의 원격 업데이트 및 관리 기능을 제공함으로써 물리적인 접근 없이도 엣지AI단말을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록한다. 또한, 제안한 시스템은 엣지AI단말의 상태정보를 주기적으로 수집하여 실시간으 로 운영상태를 모니터링할 수 있으며, 앞서 언급한 기능들을 Web 기반의 사용자 친화적인 GUI를 통해 제공함으로 써 통합적으로 관리할 수 있도록 한다. 제안한 시스템은 Nvidia Jetson Orin Nano 기반으로 엣지AI단말과 데스크 탑 기반으로 통합관제서버를 구현하였으며, 실증을 통해 설계한 기능들이 정상적으로 동작함을 확인하였다.

With the recent advancements in artificial intelligence(AI) technology and the development of edge AI devices capable of processing AI workloads, software-defined cameras(SDCs) have been widely utilized in various video analysis services. However, as the number of deployed SDCs continues to grow, the complexity and cost of managing not only the cameras themselves but also their core components-edge AI devices-have emerged as significant challenges. To address these issues, this paper proposes and implements an Over-the-AIr(OTA)-based edge AI device management system designed to improve the operational efficiency of edge AI devices and enhance the performance of the services they provide. The proposed system supports remote updates and management of AI models and service applications, enabling efficient mAIntenance without requiring physical access to the devices. Furthermore, it periodically collects device status information to support real-time monitoring of operational conditions and provides all management features through an integrated, user-friendly Web-based graphical user interface(GUI). The system was implemented using Nvidia Jetson Orin Nano-based edge AI devices and a desktop-based integrated control server. Functional verification through practical deployment confirmed the successful operation of all designed components.

Asbestos is excellent in tensile tolerance and flexibility. It has been called a miracle mineral due to its diverse features such as noncombustible nature, hard face, insulation, and inexpensive price. Also, there were asbestos contained in ceiling materials which are mainly used as insulating materials, lagging materials and roof material(slate). In addition, asbestos was mainly used in roof slate prior to the 1970s, and asbestos has been used for wall finishing materials and insulating materials since the 1970s. However, it was concluded to be a material that may cause cancer to do humans, thus, asbestos is prohibited to be manufactured, and managed as a harmful material and managed pursuant to the Industrial Safety Health Law. As a result of surveying management institution of the waste asbestos in forward countries, the management institution of the waste asbestos will be revised. Also, those who are dealing asbestos will be educated that the waste asbestos is danger and harmful.

This study is a subsequent research results of Lee and Hwang (2015) and presents results of the case in which an information system is developed and applied for the performance management scheme proposed by the early study. This study aims to provide the organizations that want to implement and apply an effective IS operational performance management scheme with the practical alternatives that they may consider. This study first summarize the major contents of the performance management scheme proposed by the early study. Then, the processes and detailed contents in which an information system is developed in order to operate and improve the performance management scheme. The specific contents provided by the study include the system development environments and methods, system architecture, and application structure. Finally, this study summarizes the major results of the study and suggests future research directions.

Recently in Korean Society, risk and safety has become a central discourse in not only the social and natural science but also political decision making. The efficient organizational management contributes to controlling the risk factors in the workplace. For the management is influenced and improved by the organizational culture, the alternatives more than simply improving the work environment or enforcing the education of safety on each workers are required. This study was the status of safety culture in organizational members(managers and workers, and specialist) including the attitude on the safety atmosphere and risk perception, and experiences, knowledges, motivation etc. For this part, the method of questionnaire and statistical analysis are mobilized. The degree of safety commitment of organization members appears relatively high (3.97 in five scale estimation), but there are variations in this results according to socio-demographic characteristics. At the same time, managers and professionals actively participation in the program related to safety than workers in production/sales. The higher income level and career is the more attention to the safety is. Based on this survey, we make an rough suggestion of several tasks to the policy -makers: improvement of communication on the risk and safety is required and in particular, the workers in the relatively low level in production/sales. The education system about safety which is, with one-side, provided by government or managers turns out to be inefficient. Rather, small group performance of the organizational members which they participate in the communication with interaction in the various discourse are able to provoke the safety mood in workplace.

본 논문에서는 서버와 클라이언트의 상호작용을 통해 온라인으로 식물을 주문하는 서비스와 식물을 관리할 수 있는 서비스를 개발하였다. 서비스의 제공자로서 안정적으로 서비스를 구동할 백엔드 서버와 서비스 이용자가 사용할 프론트엔드 응용프로그램들을 설계하고 구현하였다. 서비스의 이용자는 매장 매니저와 고객으로 나뉜다. 매니저는 해당 서비스 내에서 매장을 관리하고 물품을 올릴 수 있고 고객에게서 들어온 주문을 관리할 수 있으며, 고객은 매장에서 물품을 주문할 수 있다. 따라서 고객은 위 서비스를 이용하여 직접 매장을 방문할 필요 없이 온라인으로 식물을 직접 골라 볼 수 있어 간편하고, 식물 매장 또한 체계적으로 식물을 분류하고 재고를 관리할 수 있으므로 관리의 편의성을 기대할 수 있다.

This paper presents the design and implementation of a service that enables users to order plants online and manage plants through interactions between a server and clients. As a service provider, we designed and implemented a backend server capable of running the service reliably, as well as frontend applications for service users. The users of the service are divided into store managers and customers. Managers can manage their stores within the service, upload products, and handle orders placed by customers, while customers can place orders from the stores. Through this service, customers can conveniently browse and select plants online without the need to visit physical stores, and plant shops can systematically categorize plants and manage inventory, thereby improving operational efficiency and ease of management.

본 연구는 우리나라 기초연금정책의 성과수준을 분석하고 세부영역별 영향요인을 확인하여 향후 기 초연금정책의 개선방향과 정책적 함의를 제시하고자 하였다. 기초연금의 정책성과는 기초연금서비스를 받은 노인들의 만족도를 중심으로 전반적 만족도와 영역별 만족도로 구분하였으며, 성과의 영향요인으 로는 연금수혜자의 정책인식요인, 관리체계요인, 재정요인, 인구사회학적 요인 등으로 구분하고, 경남 지역 10개 시ㆍ군에 거주하는 기초연금수혜 노인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 기초연금 정책성과인 연금수혜 노인들의 전반적 만족도는 3.78로서 중간이상의 높은 수준 으로 나타났다. 세부영역별로는 가족관계 만족(3.76)> 경제상태 만족(3.57)> 신체건강 만족(3.39) 순으 로 대체적으로 평균 이상으로 나타났으며, 우울감은 1.43(4점 만점)으로 비교적 낮은 수준이었다. 둘 째, 기초연금 정책성과에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향요인으로 전반적 만족도에는 5개의 요인(정책이해 도, 책임성, 지속성, 포괄성, 연령), 경제상태 만족도에는 8개의 요인(정책이해도, 포괄성, 접근성, 지 속성, 책임성, 연령, 소득, 공정성), 신체건강 만족도에는 5개의 요인(책임성, 정책이해도, 공정성, 연 령, 지역), 우울감에는 2개의 요인(지역, 연령), 가족관계 만족도에는 7개의 요인(가구특성, 정보제공, 정책이해도, 연령, 공정성, 포괄성, 지역) 등이 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 전반적으로 연금수혜 노인 들의 만족도에 크게 영향을 미치는 요인은 기초연금정책에 대한 이해도와 연금담당자들의 책임성으로 나타나 연금정책에 대한 정책홍보와 연금업무담당자들의 책임성 향상방안에 대한 검토가 우선적으로 필요하다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 향후 기초연금정책의 추진방향과 정책적 함의 등을 제시하였다.

This study analyzed the performance level of Korea's basic pension policy and identified the influencing factors by detailed area to present the direction for improvement and policy implications of the basic pension policy in the future. The policy performance of the basic pension was divided into overall satisfaction and satisfaction by area, and the factors influencing the performance were divided into the pension beneficiary's policy perception factor, management system factor, financial factor, and sociodemographic factor. We conducted and analyzed a questionnaire survey targeting the elderly who received basic pension living in the county. As a result of the analysis, first, the overall satisfaction of pension beneficiaries, a policy achievement of the basic pension, was 3.78, which was higher than the middle level. Satisfaction with family relations (3.76) > satisfaction with economic status (3.57) > satisfaction with physical health (3.39) was generally above average, and depression was a relatively low level at 1.43 (out of 4 points). Second, there are statistically significant influencing factors on basic pension policy performance, including 5 factors for overall satisfaction (policy understanding, accountability, sustainability, comprehensiveness, age) and 8 factors for satisfaction with economic status (policy understanding, comprehensiveness, accessibility, sustainability, accountability, age, income, fairness), 5 factors for satisfaction with physical health (accountability, policy understanding, fairness, age, region), 2 factors for depression (region, age), satisfaction with family relationships Seven factors (household characteristics, information provision, policy understanding, age, fairness, comprehensiveness, and region) were found to be important factors. In general, the factors that greatly affect the satisfaction of pension recipients are the understanding of the basic pension policy and the accountability of pension official, so it is necessary to first promote the pension policy and review ways to improve the accountability of pension official. Based on these analysis results, the future direction of basic pension policy and policy implications were presented.

경찰 중심 공경비의 한계점을 보완하는 측면에서 민간경비의 중요성은 커지고 있 다. 본 연구는 민간경비 관리에 대한 개선을 위해 경찰 실무자들이 인식하고 있는 문제점과 개선방안에 대한 의견을 조사하여 대안을 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 2020년 경찰인재개발원의 민간경비관리자 교육과정에 입교한 100명의 실무자들을 대상으 로 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 인터뷰 자료를 분석한 결과, 민간경비관리체계의 문제점과 개선방안이라는 대주제가 도출되었고, 경비원 배치폐지 신고시스템, 경비 원 근무경력 증명서 발급, 경비원 결격사유 조회, 민간경비 교육 및 담당 인력 운용 관련 문제점과 개선방안이 하위주제로 분류되었다. 구체적으로, 경비원 배치폐지 신 고경로의 일원화, 근무경력 증명서의 실시간 출력시스템 구현, 경비원 결격사유 조 회시스템의 고도화, 경비원들의 온라인 교육에 대한 비용지원체계 마련, 온라인 교 육의 품질관리를 위해 체계적인 평가 수행의 필요성 등이 개선안으로 도출되었다. 추가적으로, 경비지도사의 경우 직무교육체계 개선, 경찰청의 경우 경찰조직의 민간 경비 담당보직의 전문인력 확보, 민간경비과 및 민관협력위원회 설치 등 대안도 제 시하였다.

Supplementing the limitations of police-centered public security, the importance of private security is considerable. To improve private security management, this study explored alternatives by examining the problems recognized by police practitioners and their opinions on improvements. To this end, data were collected from 100 practitioners who entered the training course of the Police Human Resources Development Institute in 2020. Analyzing the interview data, problems and improvements of the private security management system were derived as a main category, and those related to the security guard disposition abolition reporting system, security guard service experience certificate issuance, security guard disqualification inquiry, private security training and personnel management in charge were classified as sub-topics. Specifically, unification of reporting channels for abolition of security guard deployment, implementation of a real-time output system for work experience certificates, advancement of a search system for reasons for disqualification of security guards, financial support for security guards' online training, and systematic evaluation for quality control of online training, etc., were derived as improvements. In addition, improving the job training system for security instructors, securing professional personnel for private security positions in the police organization, and establishing a private security division and public-private cooperation committee in the National Police Agency were also suggested.

연구목적: 감염병 유행시 감염병 의심 환자의 구급활동을 위해 출동한 소방대원의 안전을 확보하고, 현 장에서 수집된 정보를 바탕으로 지역별 감염병 의심환자 발생 현황을 파악하여 현장 통제 및 지원이 가 능한 소방 감염병 관리 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 연구방법: 감염병 의심 환자를 분류할 수 있는 스마 트폰 앱을 개발하여 감염병 의심 여부를 확인하고, 감염병 의심 환자로부터 감염을 방지하기 위해 환자 식별용 NFC 태그를 1회용 형태로 개발한다. 현장에서 입력되는 감염병 의심 응급환자 관련 데이터를 수집하고 분석할 수 있는 관리 시스템을 개발하여 해당 업무 관련자에게 제공하여 감염병 의심 응급환 자의 이송을 개선하는지 평가한다. 연구결과: 실험결과 스마트폰 앱에 구현된 알고리듬을 통해 감염병 의심 여부를 판단할 수 있었으며, 적정 이송병원으로 이송함으로써 재이송 비율히 현저히 감소되었다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 응급의료 서비스에 ICT 기술을 적용하여 응급의료 서비스를 개선할 수 있는 가능 성을 확인하였으며, 특히 감염병 의심환자에 대한 적정병원 이송으로 이송시간 단축 및 응급환자의 소 생률 향상과 함께 구급대원의 안전을 적극적으로 확보할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Purpose: To secure the safety of firefighters who are dispatched to emergency activities for patients with suspected infectious diseases during an epidemic, and to identify the current status of suspected infectious disease patients by region based on the information collected at the site, and manage firefighting infectious diseases that can be controlled and supported I want to develop a system. Method: Develop a smartphone app that can classify suspected infectious disease patients to check whether an infectious disease is suspected, and develop a disposable NFC tag for patient identification to prevent infection from suspected infectious disease patients. Develop a management system that collects and analyzes data related to emergency patients with suspected infectious disease input from the field and provides them to relevant business personnel to evaluate whether the transport of emergency patients with suspected infectious disease is improved. Result: As a result of the experiment, it was possible to determine whether an infectious disease was suspected through the algorithm implemented in the smartphone app, and the retransfer rate was significantly reduced by transferring to an appropriate hospital. Conclusion: Through this study, the possibility of improving emergency medical services by applying ICT technology to emergency medical services was confirmed. It is expected that the safety of paramedics will be actively secured.

연구목적: 본 연구는 최근 도입된 기능연속성계획과(COOP)과 기존의 국가기반체계보호계획(NIPP)을 비교·분석하여 양 제도의 보다 효율적인 운영대안을 마련하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 연구를 위해 양 제도의 기초자료를 수집하고, 내용적 측면과 절차적 측면으로 구분하여 비교·분석하였다. 또 한, AHP를 활용하여 재난분야 전문가들을 대상으로 두 제도에 대한 효율적인 운영대안을 도출하였다. 연구결과: NIPP과 COOP은 내용적·절차적 측면에서 매우 유사한 제도임을 알 수 있었고, 재난관련 설 문조사에서도 두 제도를 통합하여 운영하는 것이 더 효율적이고 효과적인 운영방안이라는 결과를 도 출하였다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 최근 도입된 기능연속성계획(COOP)이 국가기반체계보호계획(NIPP) 보다 대상범위가 더 넓고 포괄적이며, 핵심기능의 연속성을 확보하는 시스템 구조를 갖고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 관련법령 정비 등을 통해 NIPP을 COOP으로 포함시키는 제도통합이 이루어 진다면 보다 효율 적이고 강화된 국가안전망이 실현될 수 있을 것으로 본다.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to prepare a more efficient operation alternative for both systems by comparing and analyzing the recently introduced COOP(Continutiry of Operation Plan) and existing NIPP(National Infrastructure Protection Plan). Method: The basic data of the two systems were collected for research and compared and analyzed by dividing them into the content and procedural aspects. In addition, The efficient operation alternative were derived for experts in the disaster area by utilizing AHP. Result: The National Infrastructure Protection Plan(NIPP) and the Continuity of Operation Plan(COOP) were found to be very similar in terms of content and procedures, and the AHP survey also found that integrating the two schemes was a more efficient and effective operation method. Conclusion: As the recently introduced the Continuity of Operation Plan(COOP) has a wider area of activity than the National Infrastructure Protection Plan(NIPP), and has a continuous management system structure with a more precise workframe, A more efficient national safety net will be realized by reorganizing and integrating it into a more enhanced the Continuity of Operation Plan(COOP) through readjustment of relevant laws and regulations.

소프트웨어 개발의 특성상 개발 결과물은 비가시적이며 품질에 따라 결과 및 효과는 천차만별이기 때문에 실질적인 기술개발이 되기 위해서는 소프트웨어 연구개발과정 및 연구개발 품질에 대하여 전문성을 바탕으로 한 지속적인 모니터링이 되어서 이를 근거로 과제 평가가 이루어져야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 소프트웨어 개발과정에 있어서 실질적 개발 내용을 중심으로 지속적으로 체크하고 검증하는 상시 모니터링을 진행함으로써 실질적인 개발 효과를 증대하고, 이러한 개발과정에서의 타당한 근거들은 실질적 평가 기준으로 제시됨으로써 소프트웨어 특성에 맞는 실제 평가가 이루어질 수 있도록 하였다. 즉, 상시적으로 이루어지는 연구일지 및 개발 산출물을 전문가(자문/평가자)가 모니터링하여 자문 및 평가 등의 피드백을 통한 품질 관리가 되도록 하였다. 이 과정에서 개발자의 업무를 줄이기 위하여 연구특성에 맞는 프로세스 모델로 단계를 축소하고, 기술 문서도 12종에서 3종으로 통합 간소화 하였다. 또한, 소프트웨어 기술 문서 품질 점검 기준을 마련하여 소프트웨어 공학적 수준에서 점검 할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구는 향후 대규모 국가적 소프트웨어 개발사업의 실질적인 기술개발 과정을 지속적으로 관리‧지원하는 분야에 적용함으로써 효율적인 사업 운영 및 과제 평가가 가능하게 한다.

Because software is invisible and intangible, and also gives significantly distinct effect by its quality, the qualities of Research and Development (R&D) process and the process outcomes must be continuously monitored and evaluated based on software expertise, domain-specific engineering discipline, and self-diagnosis. This paper suggests a system to continuously monitor and inspect the real activities of software development during software R&D process. Our suggested system can improve software development performance by quality monitoring and quality control. That is, software engineering expert instantly monitors research notes and development artifacts, and advices on developer’s activities to achieve their quality goal. In this process, several technical artifacts can be combined and simplified, and software process model also can be downsized in order to reduce the burden of developer. Additionally the evaluation criteria for software document is made to check its quality in software engineering aspect. By providing R&D engineer with these strategies on constant monitoring and actual evaluation for concrete development of software technology, we can give a foundation of secure launch and efficient operation for national-wide and large scale software projects.

Background : Recently, increasing of the use of medical supplies, expensive medical equipments and related accessories led to decrease in hospital earnings, caused increasing amount of the total stock. Therefore, most of large hospitals tried to cut costs and minimize their stock through effective stock management. Adapting to the environmental change, we came to build MIS to do effective stock management. Through this study, I tried to suggest for effective stock management by using Management Information System. Methods : Previously being mentioned , for this background, National Police Hospital came to build a MIS(Management Information System) in 2007. Pharmacy department in this hospital handles about 3,648 kinds of products like medical supplies, chemical reagents, dental materials and so on. We categorized 3,648 kinds of products as 11 items and made systematized cords on each of them. Also, we have changed methods on demand and supply to reduce stocks and keep the balance of inventories. We introduced the process of making a payment after using on specific and high priced materials. Results : First, we can reduce making mistakes and omission of prescribing by categorizing of products and systematized cords. Secondly, we can keep the optimal stock management by decreasing inventory of each department. The manager in pharmacy can find the current state of using department stocks through MIS. Thirdly, we can make the best use of budget by adapting new payment method about specific and high priced materials. Finally, we made a new type written request about equipment supplies. As a result, we can manage them effectively by fully getting the information of equipment supplies. Conclusion : We can check the current state of stocks by using MIS in real time. Changing method of demand and supply led to decreasing of making mistakes and omission of prescribing about specific and high priced materials. It contributed to increasing of hospital funds and protecting against loss. However, bar-code system is not yet being done. If we adapt bar-code system to stock management, we can rather manage the term of validity of medical supplies than before.

The important elements and conditions to improve corporate competitiveness are customer development, new product development, sales increase, net profit increase, and other factors. Even if those competitiveness elements are well prepared, obstacles may exist. In this paper, we examined the risk, the deadliest obstacle that can affect corporate. We selected the risk factors that exist in functional categories in the system connected complicatedly and variously by organizational value chain of corporate, and examined the conceptual model of Enterprise Risk Management System based on the precedent studies.

본 연구는 오늘날 산업 전반적으로 영향을 미치고 있는 디지탈 전환(Digital Transformation)의 기술 환경과 디지탈 전환의 산업적 창고관리 부분의 모델연구가 본 논문의 목적이다. 디지털 전환은 오랫동안 디지털화와 비슷하거나 또는 디지털 방식으로 저장할 수 있도록 기존 데이터 형태를 전 환하는 것과 관련이 있다. 물론 이 점이 중요하긴 하지만, 이전의 디지털화는 최신 디지털 전환의 영역을 포함하지 않았었다. 기업의 경영 전략적 관점에서의 디지털 전환은 조직, 비즈니스 모델, 비즈니스 프로세스의 변화에 중점을 두고 있다. 창고 관리의 디지털 전환은 AI, 모바일, 클라우드, Big Data, Analytics 의 최신 IT 기술 접목의 최소한의 모델을 제시하고자 하며, 향후 새로운 IT Trend와의 integration이 가능 하도록 모델 제시를 하고자 한다. 특히 이번 연구에서는 Big Data를 중심으로 Warehouse Management System의 방향을 제시 하고자 한다. 또한 본 연구에서는 S/4 Hana를 활용한 재무회계/ 관리회계/ 영업관리 / 생산관리 / 구매관리와 창고관리와의 연계성을 같이 연구하여 현 시점의 기업들에게 적용 가능한 실제 모델을 제시하고자 하며 기존 창고관리와의 차이점과 특징을 연구 하고자 한다. 본 연구가 모든 산업에 맞도록 구성되지는 않았지만, 가장 보편적인 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

The purpose of this study is to develop a model of the digital warehouse management. The previous digital conversion is related to the conversion of only existing data formats. This is important, of course, but previous digitization did not include the area of the latest digital transition. In particular, this study aims to presents the direction of Warehouse Management System focusing on Big Data.

Climate change, driven by global warming and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, poses a significant global challenge. International organizations and governments are actively pursuing emission reduction strategies, yet these efforts are often constrained by the direct relationship between emissions and national economic activity. This paper proposes a blockchain-based carbon footprint (CF) management system named?, that leverages data from IoT devices, and security is ensured by zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP) to track and reduce CF at the individual level. Individual data is collected and converted into carbon coin, a hybrid online-offline crypto coin operating on the Pure Chain network. A smart contract, deployed on the Pure Chain network using the Pure Chain coin, governs the proposed system. Additionally, zk-SNARK is applied to implement ZKP for the validity and integrity of the information verification without revealing private information. Based on theoretical models and previous studies on behavior-based carbon reductions, it is expected that the system can achieve up to a 30% reduction in CF per user within the first year.

The purpose of this study is to establish a academic management system that is required in relation to the activation of extracurricular education activities that are importantly operated by universities to support students’ capacity growth and success. FGI was used for professionals who served as heads of departments that plan and oversee extracurricular activities at universities. The academic system that should be established for the activation of the extracurricular activities of the university is presented in the context of input and output. First, the academic system that should be put in order to actively approach students while increasing their participation and motivation in extracurricular activities was presented in the categories of ‘integrative composition system of feedback mechanism’, ‘operational contents’, and ‘operational methods’. In this regard, detailed grounds such as extracurricular activities committee, roadmap for completion of multi-dimensional extracurricular activities, lecture plan and class evaluation linked to extracurricular activities, day and meeting of extracurricular activities through specific day designation, extracurricular activities linkage system, promotion channels and events for extracurricular activities, and new program development and improvement maintenance through student planning monitoring team were presented together. Next, the academic system at the output level that students should be guaranteed after completing extracurricular activities was presented in the categories of the operation of the extracurricular activity mileage system and the operation of the extracurricular activity human resource certification system. In this regard, detailed grounds such as flexible scholarship payment standards, expansion of scholarship recipients, and employment and career-based incentive payments were presented. Through the results of the study, it was analyzed that the academic system of input dimension and output dimension should be actively applied to students in a balanced and linked manner in order to activate the operation of extracurricular activities in universities. In addition, the activation of the extracurricular activities of the university can enhance the internalization and advancement when the communication and collaboration of all the members including the students, the integrated composition system between the infrastructure related to the subject matters education and extracurricular activities, and the linkage with the related academic system are fully considered.

In this paper, we propose the design and implementation of a novel Home Energy Management System (HEMS), which is comprises of 3 major components; 1) Communication Interface (CI), 2) Energy Management Mechanism (EMM), and 3) user interface (UI). Communication Interface provides a robust command & control, information follow and system incorporation. Energy Management Mechanism manages the generation, storage and consumption of electricity based on weather forecast, utility projection, and user demand. User Interface of our system is not limited to single dedicated visual display but widely accessible on smart pad, Personal Computer (PC), smart phone and smart TV