Earticle

Objectives: The purpose of this descriptive study was to investigate self-efficacy, health promotion behavior intention, and health promotion behavior in middle school students. Methods: The data were collected by a questionnaire given to the students. The participants for this study were 564 students from four middle school located in Busan. Descriptive statistics, t-test or ANOVA with Scheffé test and Pearson's Correlation Coefficients were used for data analysis with SPSS Win 18.0. Results: The level of self-efficacy and health promotion behavior intention was moderate. health promotion behavior was also relatively moderate. The score of health promotion behavior was affected by various general characteristics and health promotion behavior showed weakly positive correlation with self-efficacy, but there was no significant correlation between health promotion behavior intention and health promotion behavior. Conclusion: The findings from this study indicated a need to develop a nursing intervention program to promote health promotion behavior in middle school students including the promotion of self-efficacy.

본 연구는 지역사회의 박람회에 참여한 노인을 대상으로 지각된 건강상태와 건강증진행위 및 치매발병 불안이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 융합적 영향 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 2019년 지역박람회 참여자 중 65세 이상 노인 435명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, ANOVA, Pearson's 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 건강관련 삶의 질은 지각된 건강상 태, 건강증진행위, 월수입, 경제적 상태 등 융합적 요인이 53.0% 정도 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 치매발병 불안 감소와 건강증진행위의 향상을 유도할 수 있는 다양한 지역사회 행사나 프로그램을 개발하여, 노인들이 지역사회 행사 나 프로그램에 참여할 수 있도록 동기를 부여하거나 홍보 노력을 기울려야 할 것이며, 노인들은 지역사회의 다양한 프로 그램 참여로 사회 관계망을 맺을 수 있고, 이를 통해 건강증진행위 향상과 치매발병 불안이 감소되어 노인의 삶의 질이 향상 될 것으로 사료된다.

This study is a descriptive research study for the elderly who participated in the community's fair to identify the factors of the convergent impact of perceived health conditions, health promotion activities and dementia anxiety on the quality of health-related life. The research subjects were surveyed on 435 senior citizens aged 65 or older among the participants in the 2019 Regional Exposition, and analyzed using statistics, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program. According to the study, the quality of life related to health affects 53.0% of the convergence factors such as perceived health conditions, health promotion activities, monthly income, and economic conditions. Therefore, various community events or programs that can lead to the reduction of dementia anxiety and the improvement of health promotion activities will have to be developed to motivate or make promotional efforts for senior citizens to participate in community events or programs, which will enable senior citizens to build social networks through the participation of various programs in the community, thereby improving health promotion activities and reducing dementia anxiety, which will improve the quality of life for senior citizens.

[목적] 본 연구에서는 맨발걷기 참여자의 건강지각, 건강신념, 건강증진행동 및 삶의 질의 관계를 확인하여 국내에서 가장 많은 참여자를 확보하고 있는 걷기인구의 지속적인 건강생활을 향유하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 학술적 기틀을 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다. [방법] 이를 위해 편의표본추출법을 활용하여 2024년 4월에서 6월까지 서울 맨발걷기코 스 5개소에서 맨발걷기를 실시하고 있는 참여자 400명에게 설문조사를 실시하였으며 이 중 최종분석에는 378부 (94.5%)를 활용하여 결과를 도출하였다. [결과] 첫째, 맨발걷기 참여자의 건강지각은 건강신념에 정적인 영향을 미쳤 다. 둘째, 맨발걷기 참여자의 건강지각은 건강증진행동에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 건강신념은 건강증진행동에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 건강증진행동은 삶의 질에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. [결론] 이는 개인의 신체수준과는 관 계없이 개인이 지각하는 자신에 대한 건강수준과 신념이 지속적인 건강생활을 위한 행동으로 이어지도록 하며 이는 개인의 일과 생활의 균형에 조화를 이뤄 삶의 질을 높이는데 기여함을 시사한다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to establish an academic foundation that can help the walking population, which has the largest number of participants in Korea, enjoy a continuous healthy life by examining the relationship between health perception, health belief, health promotion behavior, and quality of life of barefoot walking participants. [Method] To this end, a survey was conducted on 400 participants who were walking barefoot at five barefoot walking courses in Seoul from April to June 2024, and the results were derived using 378 copies (94.5%) for the final analysis. [Results] First, the health perception of the participants in barefoot walking had a positive effect on the health belief. Second, the health perception of the participants in barefoot walking had a positive effect on health promotion behavior. Third, health belief had a positive effect on health promotion behavior. Fourth, health promotion behavior had a positive effect on the quality of life. [Conclusion] This allows the individual's perceived health level and beliefs to lead to actions for a continuous healthy life regardless of the individual's body level, which suggests that it contributes to improving the quality of life by harmonizing the individual's work-life balance.

[목적] 이 연구는 골프참여자의 사회적지지가 건강증진행위 및 건강행동 지속 의도에 미치는 영향력을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. [방법] 결과 도출을 위해 체육학과에 재학 중인 골프참여자 300명을 모집단으로 선정하였다. 서울과 경 기, 세종, 충남에 거주하고 있는 골프 참여 성인을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고 이 중 응답이 누락 되거나 일관성이 결여된 49부를 제외하여 총 251부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 소프트웨어를 사용하여 분석 하였으며, 대상자의 인구사회학적 특성을 알아보기 위해 빈도분석, 조사도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도를 검증하기 위해 확인적 요인분석 및 신뢰도 분석, 가설검증을 위해 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. [결과] 첫째, 사회적지지는 건강증진 행위에 부분적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 사회적지지는 건강행동 지속 의도에 부분적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 건강 증진행위는 건강행동 지속 의도에 부분적으로 영향을 미쳤다. [결론] 골프참여자의 긍정적 사회적지지는 건강증진행 위와 건강행동 지속 의도를 위해 다양한 프로그램의 개발이 필요할 것이다.

[Purpose] This study aims to verify the influence of social support of golf participants on health promotion behavior and intention to continue health behavior. [Method] To derive the results, 300 golf participants enrolled in the Department of Physical Education were selected as the population. Data were collected from adults who participated in golf living in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Sejong, and Chungnam, and 49 of them were excluded due to missing or inconsistent responses, and a total of 251 were used in the final analysis. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 software. Frequency analysis was used to identify the demographic characteristics of the subjects, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were used to verify the validity and reliability of the survey instrument, and multiple regression analysis was used to verify the hypothesis. [Results] First, social support partially affected health promotion behavior. Second, social support partially affected intention to continue health behavior. Third, health promotion behavior partially affected intention to continue health behavior. [Conclusion] Positive social support of golf participants will require the development of various programs to promote health and sustain health behaviors.

본 연구는 병원 관리자의 조직문화가 직무만족에 미치는 영향과 이들 간의 관계에서 건강증진행위의 매개효과를 분석하고자 하였다. SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관분석을 실시하였다. Baron과 Kenny(1986)의 매개효과 분석법을 사용하여 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며 매개효과의 유의성을 검증하기 위해 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구결과 조직 문화와 직무 만족 간에는 유의한 정(+)의 관계, 건강 증진 행동과 직무만족 간에 도 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 있었다. 또한 조직 문화와 직무만족 간에 건강 증진 행동의 부분적인 중재 효과가 있었다. 이에 병원 관리자의 건강 증진 행동을 효과적으로 촉진하여 조직 문화를 향상시키고 직무 만족을 극대화하는 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있다.

The purpose of the study was to identify the mediating effects of Health Promotion Behavior in the relationship between Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction of Hospital managers. To analyzed by frequency, t-test, ANOVA, correlation and a hierarchical multiple regression analysis as suggested by Baron and Kenny(1986) using SPSS/WIN 21.0. There was a positive relationship between organizational culture and job satisfaction. There was also a positive relationship between health promotion behaviors and job satisfaction of hospital managers. There was a partial mediating effect of Health Promotion Behavior between Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction. The result need to develop programs that effectively promote the Health Promotion Behavior of Hospital managers to increase Organizational Culture and maximize Job Satisfaction.

[목적] 이 연구의 목적은 피트니스 참여자가 지각하는 사회적지지와 건강증진행위의 관계를 규명하는데 연구의 목적 이 있다. [방법] 이 연구의 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 서울과 경기도에 거주하고 있는 피트니스 참여 성인을 대상으 로 자료를 수집하였고 이 중 응답이 누락되거나 일관성이 결여된 7부를 제외하여 총 1,002부를 최종분석에 사용하였 다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0과 AMOS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식 모형분석 을 실시하였다. [결과] 첫째, 사회적지지의 하위요인인 물질적 지지는 건강증진행위의 하위요인인 대인관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적지지의 하위요인인 정보적 지지는 건강증진행위의 하위요인인 신체활동에 영 향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적지지의 하위요인인 정신적 지지는 건강증진행위의 하위요인인 대인관계 에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 사회적지지의 하위요인인 평가적 지지는 건강증진행위의 하위요인인 건강 관리, 대인관계, 신체활동 모두에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 이러한 연구결과를 통해 피트니스 참여자 들의 건강증진행위를 위한 다양한 환경적 요인을 이해하기 위한 기초자료로 활용되는 데 의의가 있다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social support and health promotion behavior perceived by fitness participants. [Method] Among them, a total of 1,002 copies were used for the final analysis, excluding 7 copies with missing or inconsistent responses. For the collected data, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis were performed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 programs. [Result] First, it was found that material support, a sub-factor of social support, affects interpersonal relationships, a sub-factor of health promotion behavior. Second, it was found that informational support, which is a sub-factor of social support, affects physical activity, which is a sub-factor of health promotion behavior. Third, mental support, a sub-factor of social support, was found to affect interpersonal relationships, a sub-factor of health promotion behavior. Fourth, evaluative support, which is a sub-factor of social support, was found to have an effect on health management, interpersonal relationships. [Conclusion] Through these research results, it was meaningful to be used as basic data to understand various environmental factors for health promotion behavior of fitness participants.

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the relationship between aging anxiety, self-efficacy, marital intimacy, and health promotion behaviors in middle-aged women aged 50 to 59 years, and to determine their effect on health promotion. Methods: The study participants 147 married women, selected through convenience sampling, who visited three small and medium-sized hospitals in metropolitan B for health check-ups. Results: Factors affecting the participants health promotion progress were marital intimacy (β=.29, p<.001), self-efficacy (β=.24, p=.001), and subjective health status (β=-.21, p=.005) and age (β=-.19, p=.008). The overall explanatory power was 27.1%, and marital intimacy was the most influential factor in health promotion. Conclusions: Therefore, to facilitate health promotion behavior and increase marital intimacy, programs in which couples can participants together with consideration and respect for each other should be developed. Moreover, the belief that late middle-aged women can lead a healthy life should be encouraged if it conveys your desired meaning.

To study the factors related to self-efficacy and health promotion behavior of the late school-aged children, the questionnaire survey was conducted on 285 students from elementary schools in Daegu metropolitan city from September 3 to september 14, 2012. Correlation analysis showed that there was significantly normal correlation between self-efficacy and health promotion behavior of elementary school students and in correlation according to each sub-area, exercise area showed the highest correlation, followed by stress area, self-realization area, personal relations area, eating habits area, and responsibility for health area. It is considered that the level of health promotion behavior in the areas of low stress management and responsibility for health found in the results of the study will be able to be higher if schools and homes prepare so as to enhance the students’ belief in health promotion behavior with mental stability by developing the programs for the improvement of eating habits in the group with low self-efficacy and especially, recognizing the necessity of stress management.

본 연구는 농촌지역 건강지도자의 자기효능감, 건강증진생활 실천 정도를 파악하고, 제 변수간의 상관관계를 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구결과 대상자의 자기효능감의 평균점수는 3.6점, 건강증진실천 행위는 3.3점으로 비교적 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 또한 건강증진생활 실천정도의 6개 하위 영역별 순위는 대인관계, 영적성장, 영양, 건강책임, 스트레스 관리, 신체활동 순으로 대인관계에서 가장 높은 점수를 보인 반면에 스트레스 관리, 신체활동에서 낮은 점수를 나타냈다. 또한 자기효능감과 건강증진생활 실천간에는 정의 상관관계가 나타났다(p<.001). 위의 연구결과를 통해 농촌 지역 건강지도자의 효과적인 교육프로그램 개발을 위해서는 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 전략과 건강증진실천행위 중 스트레스 관리 및 신체활동 실천을 높일 수 단계적 맞춤형 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level and relationship of the degree of self-efficacy and health promotion behaviors of rural health leaders and to provide baseline data to develop effective health promotion program for rural health leaders. As a result, average of the subject’s self-efficacy was 3.6 points, health promotion behaviors was 3.3 points. The raking of the six sub-criteria of the health promotion behaviors were in the order of interpersonal relations, spiritual growth, health responsibility, stress management, and physical activity. It was the highest score in interpersonal relationships, and the lowest score in stress management and physical activity. In addition, there was a positive correlation between self-efficacy and health promotion practices(p<.001).

In recent years, mobile communication technology with smart phone as the main carrier has moved forward at a rapid speed. Mobile APP has become an indispensable part of people's life. With the advent of the mobile digital age, people are more accustomed to using mobile APP to exercise anywhere and anytime. The goal of this paper is to investigate the factors that influence the behavior of offline health promotion through the use of sports and fitness APP. The sports fitness APP incorporates the elements of socialization, transforming the movement of a single person into a group movement, so it has certain customer interaction. By using such APPs, it is considered that the factors of presence, personalization and social planning influence the offline health promotion behavior. In addition, Health concern has also played a regulatory role. This paper has studied the above factors.

Purpose: Maintaining a lifelong health is very important. The purpose of this study is to know the perception of youth about health teacher’s servant leadership, student’s self-efficacy, and health promoting behavior, and the relationship among the variables. Methods: This study used surveys of health teacher's servant leadership, student’s self-efficacy, and health promotion behaviors. The subjects were 1,286 elementary, middle and high school students. PASW Statistics 18.0 was used in the data analysis. Percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, and ANOVA test were used to compare the difference of the health teacher's servant leadership, student’s self-efficacy, and health promotion behavior according to the background variables of the subject. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the perception of youth about health teacher's servant leadership, student's self-efficacy, and health promotion behaviors according to school level, establishment type, and grade. There was also a statistically significant difference in the perception of youth about student's self-efficacy and health promotion behaviors between male and female student. In addition, student's self-efficacy serves as a positive mediator to the effects of health teacher's servant leadership on student's health promoting behavior. Conclusion: Based on these results, it needs to implement the human resources and policy support for the systematic health education of elementary, middle, and high schools, the development of the program for the teacher's servant leadership, and the health promotion of students in curriculum.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of digital literacy, attitudes towards internet health information, and e-health literacy on health promotion behavior among adults. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. Data were collected from 260 adults aged 19 and older from two provinces. Data were collected from September 1 to 22, 2020. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: Hierarchic multiple regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the impact of the analyzed variables on participants' health promotion progress older age, better self-perceived health status, frequency of exercise (≥3/week), frequency of exercise (1~2/week), higher digital literacy scores, and no smoking history were associated with a higher degree of health promotion behavior, with an explanatory power of 37.0%. Conclusion: Based on these results, in order to improve health promotion behavior in adults, it is necessary to pay more attention to younger people, those who do not exercise regularly, and smokers. In particular, as digital literacy was found to be a factor influencing health promotion behavior in adults, it is necessary to consider strategies that are tailored towards improving digital literacy in adults from all age groups and to conduct systematic education on digital devices.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the influence of health literacy and psychological well-being on health promotion behavior in military personnel. Methods: This was a descriptive survey study conducted with 142 military personnel serving in front-line and rear-area divisions located in G-do and G-si. Data were collected from May 13 to May 23, 2025, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: Total military service period of 20 years or more (β=0.39, p=.019), perceived health status (β=0.32, p<.001), psychological well-being (β=0.26, p=.003), gender (β=0.23, p=.014), and university (β=0.21, p=.024) were found to have significant influence on health-promoting behaviors. These variables explained 31% of the variance in health-promoting behaviors (F=5.32, p<.001). Conclusion: It is necessary to develop personalized individual strategies that can promote health-enhancing behaviors among military personnel, while also providing foundational data for establishing military health policies and developing health management programs.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explain the health promotion behavior of Chinese international students in Korea using a structural equation model including acculturation factors. Method: A survey using self-administered questionnaires was employed. Data were collected from 272 Chinese students who have resided in Korea for longer than 6 months. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: The p value of final model is .31. The fitness parameters of the final model such as goodness of fit index, adjusted goodness of fit index, normed fit index, non-normed fit index, and comparative fit index were more than .95. Root mean square of residual and root mean square error of approximation also met the criteria. Self-esteem, perceived health status, acculturative stress and acculturation level had direct effects on health promotion behavior of the participants and the model explained 30.0% of variance. Conlcusions: The Chinese students in Korea with higher self-esteem, perceived health status, acculturation level, and lower acculturative stress reported higher health promotion behavior. The findings can be applied to develop health promotion strategies for this population.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the health promotion behav- ior of school-aged children informed by the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 209 fifth- and sixth-grade elemen- tary school students from Seoul, selected through convenience sampling. Data were col- lected from March 13 to 31, 2023, using a self-administered questionnaire. The question- naire included validated tools that measured health literacy, attitude toward health be- haviors, social support, self-efficacy, and health promotion behavior. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and stepwise multiple regression, using IBM SPSS/WIN ver. 29.0. Results: The factors influencing the health promotion behavior of school-aged children were social support (β=.43, p<.001), attitude toward health behaviors (β=.27, p<.001), in- terest in health (high interest group) (β=.14, p=.003), self-efficacy (β=.13, p=.014), and health literacy (β=.10, p=.026). The explanatory power of the model was 63% (F=68.37, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is highly recommended to develop and apply health education and health promotion programs that consider health literacy, at- titude toward health behaviors, social support, self-efficacy, and interest in health to fos- ter school-aged children’s health promotion behavior.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine factors influencing subjective memory complaints (SMC) among elders living in local communities. Methods: From February to May, 2016, 126 elders from three cities completed a structured questionnaire composed of SMC, cognition, daily-living stress (DS), and health-promotion behavior (HB). Data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and multiple regression. Results: The average age of participants was 73.7±6.71 years, and SMC was 5.82±2.87. SMC was significantly different according to education (F=8.33, p<.001), presence of a spouse (t=4.99, p<.001); economic status (F=10.10, p<.001); type of living arrangements (F=7.88, p=.001); family relationships (F=9.43, p<.001); perceived health status (F=17.62, p<.001). There was a significant negative correlation between SMC and cognition (r=-.39, p<.001); DS and HB (r=-.52, p<.001). Cognition and DS were positively correlated (r=.47, p<.001). Presence of a spouse, economic status, cognition, and DS were significantly associated with and accounted for 30.8% of the variance in SMC. Conclusion: Cognition and stress are important factors related to SMC and should be considered along with the presence of a spouse and economic status. Efforts to improve cognitive, psychological and physical health will help prevent memory impairment and further improve the quality of life for elders.

Purpose: This descriptive study aimed to investigate the association among contraceptive knowledge, contraceptive self-efficacy, and reproductive health promotion behaviors in male high school students who are currently in the stage of being sexually impulsive and vulnerable to sexual problems. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using self-reported questionnaires. These questionnaires were administered to 419 male student of J high school in D city. Collected data were analyzed via t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson’s correlation using IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0. Results: The scores of contraceptive knowledge, contraceptive self-efficacy, and reproductive health promotion behaviors were 5.37±3.08, 41.22±6.52, and 54.95±7.06, respectively. Contraceptive self-efficacy exhibited a positive correlation with reproductive health promotion behaviors (r=.33, p<.001) and contraceptive knowledge (r=.29, p<.001). Contrarily, contraceptive knowledge was not correlated with reproductive health promotion behaviors (r=.49, p=.190). Contraceptive self-efficacy explained 33.5% of the variance in reproductive health promotion behaviors (F=26.07, p<.001). Conclusion: The factor influencing reproductive health promotion behaviors was contraceptive self-efficacy. To improve these behaviors in male high school students, educational programs should be established.

본 연구는 북한이탈주민을 대상으로 지각된 건강상태, 건강증진행위, 병원선택의향이 의료에 대한 재이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 북한이탈주민의 건강증진을 위한 기초자료를 제공하 고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 B시에 거주하는 북한이탈주민 125명을 대상으로 2018년 7월 1일부 터 11월 30일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 18.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, multiple regression으 로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 재이용의도에 영향을 미치는 예측요인으로는 건강증진행위, 병 원선택의향의 병원평판으로 나타났고, 설명력은 47.6%이었다(F=10.32, p<.001). 즉 건강증진행위가 높을수록, 병원선택의향의 병원평판이 좋을수록 의료에 대한 재이용의도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 북한이탈주민의 의료에 대한 재이용의도에 영향을 주는 요인을 확인함으로써 향후 북한이탈주민의 건강증진을 위한 프로그램 개발과 적용의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

This study aimed to identify the effect of perceived health status, health promotion behavior, and medical facilities selection on revisit intention regarding North Korean refugees in South Korea. The participants in this study were 125 North Korean refugees in B cities. Data were collected from July 1, 2018, to November 30, 2018. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression by SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. The degree of revisit intention regarding North Korean refugees was 5.2±1.50. The regression analysis showed that significant factors influencing revisit intention were health promotion behavior and medical facilities selection. These variables explained 47.6% of the variance in revisit intention. The result of this study identified that nursing intervention programs enhancing health-promoting behavior need to be developed for North Korean refugees in South Korea.

본 연구는 헌혈 확장 모델과 유명인 동일화(celebrity identification) 개념을 바탕으로, 건강증진 메시지 및 전략을 마련하기 위한 중요 요인을 고찰하고자 하였다. 즉, 이 연구는 집단 효능감(collective-efficacy)과 유명인과의 동일화 작용이 개인의 헌혈 행위 의도를 증가시키는지를 검증하였다. 미국 대학생 표본을 대상으로 본 연구에서는 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동 통제(perceived behavioral control)의 세 가지 변인 및 자기 효능감, 자기 정체성, 이타성 및 집단 효능감을 측정하였다. 설문 결과, 헌혈 행위 의도는 주요 변인 효과를 통제한 후에도 집단 효능감과 유명인과의 동일화 작용에 의해 유의미한 영향을 받았다. 따라서 본 연구의 의의는 캠페인 메시지 및 유명인 홍보대사를 적합하게 선택하게 될 때, 이론적 토대를 바탕으로 한 헌혈 캠페인이 효과적으로 설계될 수 있음을 밝혔다는데 있다.

Grounded on an extended model of blood donation and celebrity identification, this study explored critical factors that help design a health promotion message and strategy. Specifically, the study tested whether collective-efficacy and identification with celebrities increase behavioral intentions to donate blood. American college students were asked to complete items related to blood donation assessing the theory of planned behavior variables of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, as well as self-efficacy, self-identity, altruism, collective-efficacy, identification with a favorite celebrity, and demographics. Results of survey revealed that the intentions to donate blood were significantly affected by collective-efficacy and celebrity identification after controlling for other independent variables and demographics. The study provides implications that theory-based campaigns for blood donation can be effectively devised by the proper selection of messages and celebrity endorsers.

Purpose: This study examined the correlations between the health promotion behavior, perceived health status, and health-related quality of life(HRQOL) to identify the factors influencing HRQOL of industrial employees, Methods: The target of this study was 126 industrial the employees in a vehicle company who understood the purpose of the study and agreed to participate. The collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe test and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 25.0 program. Results: Hierarchical regression analysis showed that the Perceived Health Status was the influencing factor of Physical Component Summary of HRQOL(β=.56, p<.001), which had an additional explanatory power of 21.2%. The influencing factor of Mental Component Summary of HRQOL was Health Promotion Behavior(β=.32, p<.001), which had an additional explanatory power of 17.2% and Perceived Health Status(β=.29, p=.002), which had an additional explanatory power of 5.1%. Conclusion: To improve the HRQOL of life of industrial employees, counseling and education that recognizes the current state of health and induces positive health awareness are necessary, and appropriate promotion programs without limiting the time and place are needed.