Earticle

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the characteristics of spatial functions and morphological composition of community centers located in the centers of Myeon and Eup. The study surveyed the floor plan, connectivity between indoor and outdoor spaces, and facade features of nine selected community centers. Through field surveys, the composition of multi-purpose halls and other spaces group, as well as activity programs, were identified based on the spatial configuration of each facility. The results of this study can be summarized into three main points as follows: 1) The community centers are installed at locations within a 300m walking distance in the hub area of the base sphere. These centers serve the architectural function of connecting the base with the surrounding villages. 2) Each community center was newly constructed in response to regional decline provides complex functions encompassing local culture, welfare, leisure, and services. 3) Finally, the forms of the community centers are classified into two types: gable-roofed forms reflecting regionalism and existing modernism cube-shaped centers.

Background: Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer), the native ginseng of Korea, has traditionally been widely used for thousands of years in Korea. Various biological functions of Korean ginseng have been reported. However, there have not been many studies on its effect on andropause. As women reach menopause, they show a sudden decrease in female hormone levels; men also undergo similar endocrinologic changes. Andropause is also referred to as late-onset hypogonadism, male hormone deficiency syndrome, and male climacteric syndrome. It is linked to increasing age among men and serum testosterone deficiency and specific clinical and biochemical symptoms that accompany it. To improve such andropause symptoms, male hormone supplementation therapy has been attempted.However, owing to various adverse effects, the development of improved therapeutic agents that are safe, both psychologically and physically, is indemand. The present study examined the andropause symptom-alleviating effects of black ginseng and fenugreek complex extract to develop a natural therapeutic agent with minimal adverse effects. Methods: In the present study, we measured the anti-oxidant effect of black ginseng and fenugreek complex extracts using Cell viability of TM3 mouse leydig cells. The mechanism of apoptosis was assessed Erk and Akt kinase activity. We also investigated whether these complex extracts could affect on male hormone and muscle endurance. After administrating black ginseng and fenugreek complex extracts for 4 weeks. The aged rats were sacrificed and checked the testosterone hormone and forced swimming test. Results: The extract increased cell viability, which had been reduced after oxidative stress, confirming the antioxidant effects of the complex, and this effect involved regulation of Erk kinase activation. Moreover, in a hormone-deficient animal model, after oral administration of the complex extract, the group that received 100 mg/kg showed significantly increased total and bioavailable testosterone levels. Besides the levels of sex hormones, those of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone that promote spermatogenesis were also elevated in a forced swimming test for verification of muscle endurance and motor functions, the group that received 100 mg/kg of the complex extract showed improved motor function and increased muscle endurance. Conclusion: Thus, it is believed that the complex extract of black ginseng and fenugreek may be used in the future as a preventive and therapeutic agent for alleviating the symptoms of andropause.

본 연구는 ADHD 청소년들에게 8주간 복합 주의집중 프로그램을 적용하여 뇌기능지수와 주의집중력에 미치는 영향 을 규명하는데 있다. 연구 대상은 I시 소재 H학교 남자 청소년 총 18명으로 복합 주의 집중 프로그램 6명, 표적 관련 신체활 동 6명, 무처치 6명이었다. 자료분석은 집단별 비교 분석을 위해 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였고, 집단별 측정 시점에 따른 차 이 검증하기 위해 two-way(2RM×6RM)ANOVA를 실시하였다. 상호작용 효과에서 유의한 차이검증은 대비검증을 실시하였 다(p<.05). 결과로 ADHD 학생들에 복합 주의 집중 프로그램이 뇌기능 지수의 하위지표에서 표적 관련 신체활동과 무처치 집 단 보다 긍정적인 효과를 나타냈고, ADHD 학생들에 복합 주의 집중 프로그램이 주의집중력에서 표적 관련 신체활동과 무처 치 집단 보다 긍정적인 효과를 나타냈다. 분석된 결과를 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 복합 주의 집중 프로그램 실시 후 ADHD 학생의 뇌 기능의 전반적인 변화를 의미하는 것으로 복합 주의 집중 프로그램이 부담 없이 쉽게 참여할 수 있다는 장 점이 있어 폭넓게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

　This study aims to investigate the effects of an 8-week complex attention concentration program on the brain function index and attention concentration in adolescents with ADHD. The subjects of the study were 18 male adolescents from H School located in I City, divided into three groups: 6 participants in the complex attention concentration program group, 6 in the target-related physical activity group, and 6 in the no-treatment control group. Data analysis included calculating means and standard deviations for group comparisons, and two-way (2RM×6RM) ANOVA was conducted to test differences at various measurement points. Post-hoc tests were performed to examine significant interaction effects (p<.05). The results indicated that the integrated attention training program had a more positive effect on brain function sub-indices compared to both the target-related physical activity group and the no-treatment group. Similarly, the program showed a more positive effect on attention levels compared to the other two groups. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the integrated attention training program significantly improves overall brain function in ADHD students and is advantageous due to its ease of participation. It is suggested that this program could be widely used due to these benefits.

Dysphagia is associated with an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia which often results in death in stroke patients. Therefore, effective and efficient management is important. Behavioral therapy for swallowing rehabilitation based on the principles of neuroplasticity such as oropha-ryngeal strengthening and range of motion exercises are the alternative ones that often be used. This study aimed to assess the changes in swal-lowing function in ischemic stroke patients with neurogenic dysphagia after pharyngeal strengthening exercise, hyolaryngeal complex range of motion exercise and swallowing practice. Swallowing function was assessed using Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS) and Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) based on Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallow-ing before and after interventions. The interventions were given every day with a duration of 30–45 minutes for 4 weeks. There were six sub-jects who completed the study. The PAS before the interventions were 6.00±1.79 and after the interventions was 1.67±0.82 (P=0.003). Mean-while, the FOIS score before the interventions was 3 (1–5) and after the interventions were 5.00±2.10 (P=0.041). There was an improvement of PAS and FOIS after the interventions. Therefore, the interventions can be suggested to be used as one of the treatments to improve swallow-ing function in ischemic stroke patients with neurogenic dysphagia.

This study is intended to explain the grammatical feature of the complex final ending '-kineun(yo)' and to reveal its meaning and function. For this purpose, the grammatical feature when '-kineun(yo)' was used as the final ending of the complex form was investigated and the meaning and function of '-kineun(yo)' dealt with as the grammatical item in the Korean textbook and dictionary were examined. In addition, the examples of '-kineun/-kin', '-kineunyo/-kinyo' appeared in the <21th century Sejong plan corpus> were analyzed by means of the corpus-based approach. Consequentially, first, the sentences grammatically containing '-kineun(yo)' could be seen in the category of fragmentary sentence, which derived from the interrogative sentences containing the irony. Secondly, the meaning of the '-kineun(yo)' was negative and it was used for denying and rebutting the other party's remarks, for protecting the face of speakers and listeners, and was used for representing the naturalness as a meaning of emphasis and for scolding/blaming/complaining. This study is significant in investigating various aspects of '-kineun(yo)' from the discourse dimension through the grammatical review of the complex final ending '-kineun(yo)' and the corpus data.

산업화와 도시화에 따라 지역중심으로 주민들을 위한 복합문화공간이 계발 되어오고 있다. 이러한 변화에 주목 하여, 복합문화공간이 어떠한 기능을 가지고 있으며 이러한 기능이 복합문화공간을 이용하는 고객의 고객가치와 재방문 의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이 연구를 통해 복합문화공간을 운영하는 지자체나 기업에게 복합문 화공간을 운영할 때 어떤 기능에 중점을 둘 것인가 하는 운영전략 도출에 실질적인 도움이 되고자 하였다. 이를 위해 복합문화공간 관련 문헌연구를 바탕으로 설문지를 작성하여 자료를 수집하였으며 SPSS Win Ver. 22.0과 PROCESS macro v3.4를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 복합문화공간의 기능은 고객가치와 재방문의도에 일부 유의미한 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났으며, 각각의 기능들이 이용고객의 고객가치와 재방문의도에 어떻게 영향을 주고 있는지가 도출 되었다. 도출된 결과는 기업이나 지자체 운영자에게 적용 가능한 운영전략과 경영방향을 세우는데 의미 있는 시사점을 제안하였고, 향후 복합문화공간을 활용한 지역 활성화라는 보다 거시적인 복합문화 공간의 역할을 연구하는데 있어 유 용한 자료로 기여할 것이다.

According to industrialization and urbanization, the complex cultural space have been developed for residents within a region. Focusing on these changes, we wanted to find out what functions the complex cultural space have and how these functions affect the customer ‘s perceived value and revisit intention of customers. This study have a purpose to help the local government and the corporation who manage the complex cultural space to build operation strategy by utilizing the function of the complex cultural space. To this end, a questionnaire was compiled based on a literature study related to a complex cultural space, and data was collected. It was analyzed using SPSS Win Ver. 22.0 and PROCESS macro v3.4. As a result, it was found that the function of the complex cultural space had some significant influence on customer’s perceived value and intention to revisit. and showed how each function had a an influence on customer’s perceived value and on re-visiting intention. This study has significance in that it can contribute to the local government and the corporations’ operation strategy and management direction of the complex cultural space. And it will contribute to the study of the complex cultural space’s macro role as e tool of regional revitalization.

본 연구의 목적은 12주간의 복합운동프로그램이 여자 필드하키 선수의 하지 근기능, 무산소성 파워 및 기초체력을 비교 분석하는 것이다. 연구대상자는 여자 필드하키선수로 각 그룹별 운동그룹 14명, 통제그룹 14명이다. 평가 항목은 무릎관절의 등속성 근기능, 무산소성 운동능력, 기초체력으로 진행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하였고, 통계적 유의수준 α=.05로 설정하였다. 본 연구에서 하지의 오른쪽 무릎관절 굴근력(% BW)을 확인한 결과 운동그룹은 운동 전 보다 운동 후에 유의하게 증가한 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 무산소성 운동능력에 대한 결과를 보면 최대파워(p<.05), 평균파워(p<.01), 전체에너지(p<.05)에서 운동그룹이 운동 전 보다 운동 후에 유의하게 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 기초체력의 결과를 보면 악력(운동그룹: p <.05, 통제그룹: p<.01), 사이드스텝(p<.05), 체후굴(운동그룹: p<.001, 통제그룹: p<.01)이 두 그룹에서 운동 전 보다 운동 후에 유의하게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 윗몸일으키기(p<.05), 반복점프(p<.05), 체전굴(p<.05), 평형성(p<.01)이 운동그룹에서 운동 전 보다 운동 후 유의하게 증가하였으며, 협응력은 운동그룹에서 운동 전 보다 운동 후 유의하게 감소한 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 반응시간은 통제그룹에서 운동 전 보다 운동 후 유의하게 증가한 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 12주간 실시한 복합 운동프로그램은 여자 필드하키 선수들의 경기력 향상에 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났으며, 체계적인 훈련 프로그램을 위해 세심한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the isokinetic muscle function, anaerobic power, and basic fitness of female field hockey players during a 12-week complex exercise program. The subjects participated 14 exercise group (TG) and 14 control group (CON). Test included isokinetic muscle function of the knee joint, anaerobic power, basic fitness. The data obtained through the experiment used SPSS 22.0 program and significance level was set at α=.05. In this study, the right knee joint flexor strength(%BW) was significantly increased in exercise group. Anaerobic power showed that the exercise group significantly decreased in peak power (p<.05), average power (p<.01), total energy (p<.05). Basic fitness showed that grip strength (TG: p<.05, CON: p<.01), side step (p<.05), trunk backward extension (TG: p<.001, CON: p<.01) significantly increased in both groups. Sit-up (p<.05), Repetition jump (p<.05), trunk forward flexion (p<.05), balance (p<.01) significantly increased in exercise group and coordination significantly decreased in exercise group (p<.05). Reaction time significantly increased in control group (p<.05). The 12-week complex exercise program was found in improving the performance and is expected to be used as detailed basic data for a systematic training program.

This study, using P300 component that objectively evaluates the cognitive function among event- related potentials, is intended to identify the effect of medium-intensity complex exercise training on cognitive function for information processing in elderly's brain. As a result of information process by using SPSS 18.0 and applying a 2-way mixed analysis of variance, following result was obtained. First, EMG-RT indicated a significant delay in exercise group comparing to non-exercise group. Second, P300 latency stage indicated a significant delay in non-exercise group comparing to exercise group and amplitude of P300 was significantly increased. Given P300 latency stage shows that the time variance in stimulus evaluation for information process is reflected in the brain as well as active mass and resource are indicated by amplitude , a complex exercise training performed in this study is believed to have made commitment to improving elderly's brain function.

농업, 농촌경관은 다양한 생태계서비스 기능이 있지만 시설원예단지 개발은 환경보전에 대한 고려사항이 없어 단지를 조성 시 필요한 생태계서비스 기능 우선순위 분석을 실시하였다. 시설원예단지의 친환경적 조성을 위한 생태계서비스 기능 및 가중치 산정 방법은 총 3단계에 걸쳐서 진행되었다. 1차 조사결과 17개 기능을 개선방안으로 선정 하였고, 2 차 조사에서 5개 기능을 제외 한 12개 기능이 선정되었다. 최종적으로 1. 수질정화 대책, 2. 지하수함양 방안, 3. 지표 수저장 공간, 4. 홍수조절 대책, 5. 식생다양성 공간, 6. 탄소배출 저감 방안, 7. 수서곤충 서식 공간, 8. 양서파충류 서식 공간, 9. 경관 및 폐기물 대책, 10. 조류 서식 공간, 11. 열섬완화 방안, 12. 체험/생태교육 방안 순으로 고려할 것을 제안하였다. 기능 향상방법으로 수질정화 대책을 위해 수처리 시설의 구조, 유량, 용량, 유속, 배치, 형태 등 공학 적 세밀한 접근과 계획을 제안하고 수질정화 식물인 벼, 부들, 줄, 부레옥잠, 물상추 등의 투입을 고려할 것을 제시했으 며, 지하수ㅤ함양 대책을 위해 개발면적의 7-10%를 저류지 투입으로 제안하였다. 지표수 저장 공간과 홍수조절 대책 을 위해 우리나라 실정에 맞는 저류지 및 저장시설 구조 개발을 제시했으며, 탄소배출 저감과 열섬완화 방안을 위한 녹지공간을 확보를 제안하였다. 생물다양성관 관련된 식생다양성, 수서곤충, 양서파충류 서식을 위한 서식처와 양액배 출 관리를 제안하고 경관개선을 위한 녹지확보, 습지조성, 체험교육을 위한 시설투입을 거론하였다. 연구결과는 시설원 예단지의 개선방안으로 활용하고 새로운 단지 개발에 있어 정책결정 자료로 활용 할 것을 제안했으며, 이러한 연구를 지속시켜 국가 생물다양성 및 국토환경보전, 지속가능한 농업에 이바지하길 기대하였다.

Agricultural landscape has many ecosystem service functions. However, the development of the horticulture complex has no consideration for environmental conservation. Therefore, we analyzed the priorities of ecosystem service functions required for the composition. The study was conducted in three stages. As a result of the first survey, 17 functions were selected to be improved. In the second survey, 12 functions were selected excluding 5 functions. Finally, 1. Measures for water purification, 2. Groundwater recharge plan, 3. Surface water storage space, 4. Flood control measures, 5. Vegetation diversity space, 6. Carbon emission reduction plan, 7. Aquatic insect habitat space, 8. Amphibian reptiles 9. Landscape and Waste Management, 10. Bird Species Space, 11. Heat Island Mitigation Plan, 12. Experience / Ecological Education Plan. We proposed the structure, capacity, flow rate, arrangement and form of the water treatment facility to improve water quality by improving the function. We proposed a reservoir space of 7-10% for groundwater recharge. The development of reservoir and storage facilities suitable for the Korean situation is suggested for the surface water storage and flood control measures. And proposed to secure a green space for the climate cycle. Proposed habitat and nutrient discharge management for biodiversity. We propose green area development and wetland development to improve the landscape, and put into the facilities for experiential education. The results of the research can be utilized for the development and improvement of the horticultural complex.

본 연구의 목적은 노화성 근감소증 노인 여성 24명을 대상으로 복합운동 프로그램 참여가 신체 수행력 및 노인 운동기능저하 점수에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 복합운동 프로그램은 24주간 유산소, 저항성, 유연성, 균형성 운동을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 분석 항목은 신체 수행력과 노인 운동기능저하증후군이었는데, 신체 수행능력 지표는 SPPB 총점, 균형, 보행속도, 의자 일어서기 점수를 분석하였고 노인 운동기능저하증후군 지표는 GLFS-25 총점, 통증, 움직임, 일상생활, 사회생활, 인지 점수를 분석한 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 신체 수행능력 지표에 있어서 통제 집단은 24주간 복합운동 프로그램 참여 후에 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 운동 집단은 SPPB 총점, 균형, 보행속도, 의자 일어서기 점수에서 유의하게 증가하였고 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 노인 운동기능저하증후군 지표에 있어서 통제 집단은 24주간 복합운동 프로그램 참여 후에 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 운동 집단은 GLFS-25 총점, 움직임, 일상생활, 사회생활 점수에서 유의하게 감소하였고 상호작용 효과도 나타났다. 통증과 인지 점수에서는 상호작용 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 결론적으로 노화성 근감소증 노인 여성들은 복합운동 프로그램 참여에 따른 신체 수행력과 노인 운동기능저하증 후군 점수에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 특히 근감소증 노인 여성들은 체력이 약하고 독립적인 일상생활에 움직임이 원활하 지 못함을 감안했을 때, 근기능이 정상범위에 있는 노인들보다 안전하고 자기 페이스로의 장기적인 트레이닝 프로그램 참여가 요구된다고 할 수 있다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of participation in a complex exercise program on the scores of physical performance and locomotive syndrome of 24 elderly women with aging sarcopenia. The complex exercise program consisted of aerobic, resistance, flexibility, and balance exercises for 24 weeks. The analysis items according to this were physical performance and the locomotive syndrome. The following conclusions were drawn. In the body performance index, the control group showed no significant difference after participating in the complex exercise program for 24 weeks, but the exercise group showed a significant increase in the SPPB total score, balance, walking speed, and chair standing score, and the interaction effect was shown. There was no significant difference in the index of the elderly locomotive syndrome after the control group participated in the complex exercise program for 24 weeks, but the exercise group showed a significant decrease in the GLFS-25 total score, movement, daily life, and social life score, and the interaction effect was also shown. There was no interaction effect in pain and cognitive scores. In conclusion, it was found that elderly women with aging sarcopenia were effective in the physical performance and the locomotive syndrome score according to the participation in the complex exercise program.

본 연구는 지역 사회 기반 노인을 대상으로 최소한의 복합 운동 프로그램을 제공하고 어떠한 효과가 있 는지 알아보았다. 총 17명이 참여를 하였고 4주, 주 1회 보건소를 방문하여 물리치료사의 지도를 받으며 흡기근 훈련 장비를 활용하여 운동 프로그램을 진행하였다. 운동 프로그램 효과를 알아보기 위하여 프로그램 참여 전, 후 폐기능과 신체기능 평가를 진행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 폐 기능에서 유의한 변화는 없었으나, Timed UP and Go test, Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test는 유의하게 좋아졌다. 추후 최소한의 중재로 신체기능을 효과적으로 개선할 수 있도록 최소 운동량을 증가시키거나 가정 훈련 프로그램을 같이 제공하는 등 다양한 시도를 통해서 비용대비 효과적인 지역 사회 기반 노인의 건강 프로그램을 구축할 필요가 있다.

This study implemented a minimal complex exercise program for community-based older adults and identified the program’s effectiveness. Seventeen subjects visited a health center once a week for four weeks and were guided by a physical therapist through an exercise program using inspiratory muscle training equipment. The participants’ pulmonary and physical functions were evaluated before and after participation in the program to determine the overall effect. The results found no significant change in lung function, but the Timed UP and Go and Five Times Sit-to-Stand tests showed significant improvement. Thus, there is a need to establish a cost-effective community-based health program for the elderly that increases the minimum amount of exercise in a community setting and provides a home training program so that physical function can be effectively improved with minimal intervention.

본 연구는 노인 여성을 대상으로 신체적, 인지적, 정서적 건강에 대해 알아보고자 체중, 체지방률, 허리둘레의 비 만도에 따른 기능체력, 인지기능, 낙상 효능감, 우울에 미치는 영향을 10주간의 복합운동프로그램 참여 후 효과검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구는 경상북도 A시 K장수대학에 수강중인 분들을 대상으로 평소 규칙적인 운동을 실시하고 있지 않는 노인 여성 30명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 10주간의 복합운동프로그램을 참여한 여성 노인의 비만도에 따른 신체기능, 기능체력, 인지기능, 낙상효능감에서의 집단 및 시기간의 상호작용효과는 나타나지 않았다. 노인 여성들의 운동 전․후의 변화를 살펴본 결과 인지적 정서적 장애를 가지고 있는 대상자를 선정하여 인지기능을 증가 시키기 위한 장기간의 운동프로그램과 우울, 낙상 효능감의 관계를 다각적인 방법으로 인지기능 도구, 뇌 혈류 등의 혈 액 지표를 추가하여 후속 연구를 제언한다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of obesity on physical fitness, cognitive function, fall efficacy, and depression after participating in a 10-week complex exercise program to examine physical, cognitive, and emotional health in the elderly women. 30 elderly women who were not exercising regularly at K senior University in A city of Gyeongsangbuk. There was no interaction between groups and periods in body function, function strength, cognitive function, and fall effectiveness with the obesity level of the elderly in the composite exercise program. It is hoped that a long-term exercise program for increasing cognitive and emotional disability and the relationship between depression and fall effectiveness were selected in various ways.

In order to improve the problem of premature convergence and computational efficiency of traditional differential evolution algorithm in solving high-dimensional problems, an improved differential evolution (HMSDE) algorithm based on combing elite synergy strategy, multi-population strategy and dynamic adaptive strategy is proposed in this paper. In the proposed HMSDE algorithm, the population is dynamically divided into multi-populations in order to keep the diversity of the population, elite synergy strategy is used to achieve information exchange among different sub-populations, and dynamic adaptive strategy is used to dynamically control the parameter values of scaling factor and crossover factor in order to improve the stability and robustness of the HMSDE algorithm. In order to test the performance of the HMSDE algorithm, a set of 10 benchmark functions are selected in here. The results show that the HMSDE algorithm takes on remarkable optimized ability, faster convergence speed and higher search accuracy. And the HMSDE algorithm can avoid the premature convergence and outperforms several state-of-the-art performances.

In order to improve the slow convergence speed and avoid falling into the local optimum in ant colony optimization algorithm, an improved quantum ant colony optimization (IMAQACO) algorithm based on combing quantum evolutionary algorithm with ant colony optimization algorithm is proposed for solving complex function problems in this paper. In the IMAQACO algorithm, the quantum state vectors are used to represent the pheromone, the adaptively dynamical updating strategy is used to control pheromone evaporation factor, the quantum rotation gate is used to realize the ant movement and change the convergence tend of quantum probability amplitude, quantum non-gate is used to realize ant location variation, so the IMAQACO algorithm has better global search ability and population diversity than ACO algorithm. In order to test the optimization performance of IMAQACO algorithm, several benchmark functions are selected in here. The tested results indicate that the IMAQACO can effectively improve the convergence speed and avoid falling into the local optimum, and has a stronger global optimization ability and higher convergence speed in solving complex function problems.

For the shortcomings of differential evolution algorithm(DE), such as the low convergence rate in the late evolution, easy to trap into the local optimal solution, and weak situation of the global search ability and the stability of optimization, an improved differential evolution algorithm based on multi-population and dynamic local search(MPDLSDE) is proposed in this paper. In the MPDLSDE algorithm, different populations select different mutation operation model in order to obtain superiority reciprocity between different models in the process of evolution. And the random selected method and small probability perturbation are used to increase the diversity of population and balance the exploitation ability and exploration ability of the algorithm. Then dynamic local search method is used to solve the current optimal solution in order to speed up the convergence rate. Several well-known benchmark functions are selected to validate the efficiency of the MPDLSDE algorithm. The simulation experiment and comparative analysis results show that the MPDLSDE algorithm can enhance the global convergence ability and get the high accuracy solution in high dimensional complex optimization problems.

본 연구의 목적은 24주간의 복합운동프로그램 참여가 노인 여성의 체력 및 고유수용성기능에 미치는 효과를 구명하는 것이다. 피검자는 65세 이상의 노인 여성 21명으로 운동군(n=12), 통제군(n=9)으로 나누었으며, 운동군은 1회 50±10분, 주 3회, 24주간 복합운동프로그램에 참여하였다. 종속변인 측정은 운동전, 8주, 16주, 운동후 총 4회 실시하였다. 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 체력요인 중 하체근지구력은 그룹 간, 시간 간 차이가 유의하였고 (p<.05), 상호작용 또한 효과가 유의하였다(p<.01). 상체근지구력은 시간 간에 유의한 차이를 보였으며(p<.05), 상호작용 효과 또한 유의하였다(p<.01). 전신지구력과 동적 평형성 및 눈감고 한발들기(우)는 그룹 간, 시간간 차이가 유의하였으며, 상호작용 효과 또한 유의하였다. 유연성은 그룹 간(p<.05), 시간 간(p<.01) 차이가 유의하였다. 눈감고 한발들기(좌)는 그룹 간 차이가 유의하였으며(p<.05), 상호작용 효과도 유의하였다(p<.05). 둘째, 고유수용성기능은 그룹 간, 시간 간 통계적 차이가 유의하였으며(p<.01), 상호작용 효과가 있었다(p<.01). 셋째, 하체근지구력과 전신지구력, 동적평형성, 눈감고 한발들기(우), 고유수용성에서는 집단과 시간이 상호작용에 영향을 주었고, 상체근지구력에서는 시간이 상호작용에 영향을 주었으며, 눈감고 한발들기(좌)에서는 집단이 상호작용에 영향을 주었다. 넷째, 전신지구력과 고유수용성은 16주부터 운동의 효과를 보였으며, 근지구력과 유연성, 평형성의 경우 24주에 효과가 보였다. 결론적으로 복합운동프로그램의 참여는 노인여성의 전체 적인 체력뿐만 아니라 고유수용성 기능을 개선시켜 준다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 24-week complex exercise program on fitness and proprioceptive function in the elderly women. Subjects were randomly assigned to either the exercise group (n=12) or control group(n=9). The exercise group trained around 50 minutes a day three times per a week complex physical training for 24-week. The results of the study were as below: Endurance of lower body, Endurance of body, Dynamic balance, balance(R) and Proprioceptive function were significant difference in EG and were significant difference between EG and CG. there were interaction effect between time and group. Endurance of upper body was significant difference in EG and was interaction effect between time and group. Flexibility was significant difference in EG and was significant difference between EG and CG. Balance(L) was significant difference between EG an- d CG. there was interaction effect between time and group. Endurance of lower body, Endurance, Dynamic balance, Balance(R) and Proprioceptive function were interaction effect between time and group. Endurance of upper body was interaction effect bet ween time and time. Balance(L) was interaction effe ct between EG and CG. The effect of Endurance of body and Proprioceptive function shown improved after 16-week. The effect of Muscle Endurance, Flexibility, Balance shown improved after 24-week. The results of this study suggest that regular aerobic exercise may induce a significant reduction of body composition, especially percent body fat, along with the improvement of lung function. In conclusion, complex exercise program improve the fitness and proprioceptive function in the elderly women.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of an intensive rehabilitation program on the pain, range of motion (ROM), muscle strength, function, quality of life (QoL), and depression of patients with traumatic rotator cuff injury caused by an industrial accident. Methods: Seventeen patients with traumatic rotator cuff injury caused by an industrial accident participated in this study. The 12-week treatment included 30 min of manual therapy and 30 min of exercise therapy twice a day, five times a week. The outcomes were measured for evaluating the pain, ROM, muscle strength, function, QoL, and depression before the commencement of the program and after 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Results: According to the time of applying the intensive rehabilitation program, the pain (p<0.01), ROM (p<0.01), muscle strength (p<0.01), function (p<0.01), and depression (p<0.05) significantly improved with time. However, QoL was not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study confirmed the excellent effect of an intensive rehabilitation program on the pain, ROM, muscle strength, function, and depression of patients with traumatic rotator cuff injury caused by an industrial accident. However, this study was limited by the absence of a control group. This pilot study highlights the need for more extensive research with a larger sample.