Earticle

For this study, the 2018 Korean Innovation Survey (KIS) by Science and Technology Policy Institute (STEPI) was used to analyze the impact on the exports of Korean manufacturing companies. The analysis consists of two main themes. One is to look at the factors influencing the decision on the export by using the logit model, and the other is to look at the factors influencing the decision on the export by region in the major overseas markets and its marginal effects by using the multinomial logit model. According to our result, the factors influencing the exports of the companies were classified largely into factors of R&D activities, corporate and industrial characteristics, and government support benefits. As a result of the analysis, for the R&D activity factor, internal R&D activities, R&D investment per capita, and proportion of personnel dedicated to R&D activities were found out to have a statistically significant positive (+) effect on the export activity.

ZnO nanoparticles are used to obtain inorganic antibacterial and UV-blocking properties. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the increase in the production of ZnO nanoparticles from the laboratory scale to the industrial scale. Economic evaluation is carried out from an engineering and economic perspective. From the engineering evaluation, the results show that the production of prospective ZnO nanoparticles uses modern methods and technology. From an economic point of view, the results show that the production of ZnO nanoparticles on an industrial scale can benefit from certain conditions of raw materials, certain conditions of selling prices, and certain conditions of income tax. All evaluation parameters give a positive price. The development of this project needs to be added especially regarding additional strategies to increase profits and to attract investors, this study provides sufficient promise for the production of ZnO nanoparticles in developing countries.

Maker education is widely concerned under the background of rapid development of information technology. Although the maker education in our country has achieved little, maker education has not been fully popularized due to the lack of high-quality maker teachers in primary school. This paper aims to improve the teaching quality of maker teachers in China by constructing the training mode of maker teachers under the concept of coordinated development of local universities and basic education in the context of the new era, which provide theoretical reference for maker education popularization to promote better development of maker education.

This study aims at examining the effect of strategic orientation and entrepreneurial orientation on startup performance. Accordingly, the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on startup performance and the relationship between and roles of two elements that consist of strategic orientation were studied. Empirical research on 122 startup as residents of startup support institutions was conducted. The suitability of the research model was evaluated with the PLS-based structural equation modeling. As a result of empirical analysis, First, confirmed that entrepreneurial orientation has been verified to have a positive effect on strategic orientation. second, it was found that technology orientation did not play a mediating role in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance. Finally, it was confirmed that marketing orientation mediated the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance. This study is expected to provide entrepreneurial orientation research for startups and implications for practitioners.