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본 논문은 최근 인터넷을 통해 새로이 등장한 미디어 텍스트 웹툰에 대 한 텍스트학적 분석가능성을 제안한 것이다. 기존의 만화 형식을 인터넷 온라인 형식으로 재구성하면서 나타나는 웹툰의 표현양식을 파악하고, 이 들의 의미작용방식에 대한 텍스트유형론적 특징을 도출해보고자 하였다. 결국 이 논문은 브링커의 절차적 텍스트유형 분석 모델을 웹툰 <심장이 뛰다>의 분석에 적용하여 웹툰의 텍스트 기능과 커뮤니케이션 형식, 텍스 트 테마 도출 방식과 테마의 양상, 테마 전개와 실현형식, 그리고 텍스트 구성요소들의 의미전달 등을 통합적으로 살펴봄으로써 미디어 텍스트 웹 툰에 대한 전반적 이해를 수행하고자 하였다. 이에 따르면 웹툰 <심장이 뛰다>는 호소적 기능(또는 감동기능)을 지닌 미디어 텍스트로서, 주로 공공의 영역에서 시공간적으로 독자와 분리되어 주어지는 대화적 글말 텍스트로 간주되며, ‘살아있음을 느끼는 행복한 삶’ 이라는 테마를 감성적 서사 전개로 현실화시키고 있음을 확인할 수 있는 것이다. 이러한 텍스트 메시지는 줄거리와 더불어 다양한 조형적 요소와 도상적 요소들이 함께 작용하여 표현되고 있는데, 이는 기존의 만화 영역 에서 생산되는 의미작용 방식과는 다른 수용자의 주체적 참여 공간이 보다 확장된 형식이라는 점에서(댓글, 스크롤 바를 이용한 읽기, 프레임 간의 여 백을 통한 감성적 전달 등) 그 특징을 보인다.

Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt sich zum Ziel, eine textwissenschaftliche, insbesonders texttypologisch basierte Untersuchung zum Verstehen des Webtoons <Das Herz schlägt> als Argumentsbeispiel zu geben. In dieser Arbeit handelt es sich also um die textexternen und textinternen Merkmale, aus den die Textsorte ‘Webtoon’ besteht. Dafür wird hier der prozedurale Model thematisiert, um die texttypologischen Eigenschaften des Webtoons aufzufassen. Zum Schluss wird es hier zudem dargestellt, wie die Textfunktion und die Kommunikationsarte sowie der Textsinn des Webtoons definiert werden können.

In the past decade, the Korean self-help book market has grown dramatically. Two major characteristics of the Korean self-help book market are: the majority of bestselling self-help books are translated books; and publishers try to cater to the social/ cultural needs of “readers” by conducting market research and creating a relevant text format. As readers and publishers take such an important place in self-help books, Skopos theory which emphasizes the roles of readers and publishers in translation process is best suited to explain the internal mechanism of self-help book translation and publishing. Skopos theory says the form and content of a translated text can be adjusted according to its function: and there are 8 intratextual factors(subject matter, content, presuppositions, composition, non-verbal elements, lexic, sentence structure, and suprasegmental features) which can serve as major factors in analyzing a text(Nord, 1991: 81). This study analyzed and compared characteristics of 5 texts originally written in Korean language and another 5 texts translated from English into Korean, and studied how translated texts reflect genre conventions of target language texts in terms of intratextual factors. The results showed that translated texts followed genre conventions of TL texts in structural, non-verbal and verbal aspects.

본 연구는 ‘Kipper 행위’(Kipper act)를 중심으로 속죄제(taJ'x;)의 이중적 기능을 연구한다. 이 작업은 구조비평과 텍스트언어학을 통해 속죄제의 대표적인 본문이라 할 수 있는 레위기 4장을 연구함으로써 진행된다. 밀그롬 등 일련의 학자들은 피가 사람이 아닌 성소에만 접촉된다는 점을 논거로 속죄제의 기능은 성소정화에 한정된다고 주장한다. 그러나 이러한 주장은 속죄제가 ‘정화’와 ‘죄사함’이라는 이중기능을 지니는 제사라고 보는 키우치와 같은 학자들에 의해 반박을 받는다. 그렇지만 이들은 소위 ‘Kipper 행위’가 구체적으로 어떤 의식들을 포함하는지 그 개념을 명확하게 밝히지 못하고 있다. 4장 분석에 의하면 속죄제는 두 가지의 기능을 지닌다. 즉 특유의 피의식(hz'hi/!t;n')을 통해서는 ‘성소 정화’의 기능을 하고, 종합적인 Kipper 행위를 통해서는 속죄제는 헌제자의 ‘죄사함’의 기능을 하는 것으로 보인다. Kipper 행위는 안수, 도살, 피의식, 태우는 의식으로 구성된다. 안수는 헌제자와 희생동물의 ‘동일시’를 나타내는 것으로 보이며, 헌제자와 동일시된 희생동물은 헌제자의 죄 값을 위해 대신 도살된다. 또한 제단에 뿌려진 피는 헌제자의 생명이 드려진 증거를 하나님께 보여드리는 의미를 지니며(17:11), 제단에서 기름을 태우는 의식은 헌제자가 하나님께 받아들여지는 것을 나타낸다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 종합적인 속죄의식(즉 Kipper 행위)이 적법하게 이루어지면 ‘Kipper’와 ‘헌제자의 죄사함’이 선언된다(4:20, 26, 31, 35). 따라서 속죄제의 이중기능-정화와 죄사함-은 Kipper 행위의 관점에서 바라보았을 때 보다 분명히 드러날 수 있다.

This study attempts to investigate the twofold function of the sin offering (taJ'x;) in the light of the kipper act. It is achieved by applying structural criticism and text linguistics to Leviticus 4 which is a representative text of the sin offering. J. Milgrom and his followers have forcefully asserted that the function of the sin offering should be limited to the purification of the sancta since its blood is applied only to the sancta rather than to the people. But this assertion has been challenged by many scholars including N. Kiuchi who have insisted that the sin offering has the twofold functions of purification and forgiveness. Unfortunately, however, they have failed to suggest what the kipper act consists of in detail. According to the exegetical study of Leviticus 4, the sin offering seems to have the dual function of purifying the sancta through the blood rite(???????) and providing forgiveness to the offerer through the comprehensive kipper act (laying a hand, slaughtering, the blood rite, and the burning rite). Laying a hand (?????) seems to symbolize the identification of the offerer with the sacrificial animal, and thus the animal identified with the offerer is slaughtered (????) to pay the price for his sins. It seems that the blood sprinkled on the altar has the meaning of showing the evidence to God that the offerer’s life was offered (Lev 17:11), and that the burning rite (????) on the altar confirms the acceptance of the offerer to the Lord. When all these atonement rituals (i.e. kipper act) are performed properly, ‘kipper’ and ‘forgiveness of the offerer’ are proclaimed (4:20, 26, 31, 35). In short, the twofold function of the sin offering—purification and forgiveness—is more clearly revealed in the light of the kipper act.

Analyzing visual materials in elementary history textbook I arrived at the conclusions as follows. First, on the aspect of function, the visual materials of elementary history textbook unit are mainly either representational or interpretational. They are largely the figures focusing on visual interpretation for content. The visual materials simply focusing on the attention function are comparatively rare. And organizational materials organizing the order between historical facts(organization function) and retentional ones making memorization easier(retention function) are scarce. Second, as the result of analysis on the relation of visual materials and content text, a lot of type 1 materials (visual materials which are referred in content text and related directly with it) and type 2 materials (visual materials which are referred in content text and related indirectly with it) were found. Being related to content text, it is obvious that visual materials exert influence on understanding of content text directly and indirectly. On the other hand, there are some visual materials without any direct or indirect relation to content text, which are needed to be substituted. In the end, it is required for visual materials to be created, selected or modified to help learners' historical understanding.

서술성 명사는 명사임에도 서술성을 지녀 문장 구성 시 논항을 취할 뿐 아니라 그 자체로 절 단위의 의미를 압축하고 있다는 특성을 함께 지닌다. 이러한 특성은 서술성 명사가 포함된 문장 단위는 물론, 텍스트 전체의 정보 구조에도 영향을 미치는 요인이 된다. 본 연구는 서술성 명사의 이러한 특성에 주목하여 서술성의 개념을 ‘문법적 은유(grammatical metaphor)’의 관점에서 고찰하고, 이를 텍스트 읽기 맥락에 적용하여 서술성 명사에 의해 텍스트 응집성이 실현되는 사례를 분석해 보았다. 텍스트 분석 결과, 서술성 명사는 인접해 있는 문장 간 의미를 연결하는 방식, 일정한 의미 분류 체계를 형성하여 여러 내용을 응집하는 방식, 선행하는 절 단위의 의미를 글의 다른 부분에서 서술성 명사로 압축함으로써 여러 문단을 가로지르며 의미를 연결하는 방식 등으로 응집성을 실현할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 서술성 명사에 대한 본고의 확장적 관점은 서술성 명사의 형태․통사적 정보 외에 의미적 정보까지 다룰 수 있다는 이점이 있으며, 이를 바탕으로 텍스트 표면적 응집 장치뿐만 아니라 텍스트의 정보 구조를 반영하는 서술성 명사에 주목하여 텍스트를 읽게 되면 글의 구조 및 내용 이해에 도움이 될 수 있다는 점에서 의의를 지닌다.

Despite being a noun, predicative nouns have a predicative character, which not only takes an argument when composing a sentence, but also has the characteristic of compressing the clausal meaning itself. These characteristics affect not only the sentence containing the predicative noun but also the information structure of the text as a whole. This study focuses on these characteristics of predicative nouns, examines it in terms of ‘grammatical metaphor’, and analyzes text cohesion by predicative nouns. As a result, it is confirmed that the text cohesion is realized by the way of connecting the meanings of adjacent sentences, forming a certain semantic classification structure to coalesce the various contents, and condensing the meaning of the preceding clause into the predicative nouns. The extended view of predicative nouns has the advantage of dealing with semantic information of predicative nouns. Based on this, it can be said that it is meaningful to read the text by paying attention to the predicative nouns that reflect the logic flow of the text, and it can help understanding the structure and contents of the text.

This study is aimed at the problem: how occurs the function of text or “Sinn” in term of E. Coseriu in the commnication? For this purpose I surveyed the existing well known communication models in critical view. This study deals with a sort of dynamic function contrast to static function as object of the previous study(Lie 2000). The model of Saussure is a sort of static model in contrast to model of Ogden/Richards, which can be regarded as dynamic communication model at first time, because it deals with function of language in use. The model of Bühler has three types of function: “Anzeichen”, “Signal” and “Symbol” according to his triarde relation between sign to three elements, i.e. speaker, hearer and object. I have criticized the model of Jakobson and found that his model has just the same three functions as the model of Bühler, even if he asserts that separate six functions. Roughly we can devide two different types of communications: ‘tell something (to whom)’ vs ‘tell self to whom’ or ‘connect self to whom’. The latter type of communication reveal the essential character of language, that is, a speech already presupposes the other, i.e. hearer as another ‘subject’, what is related to “Alterität” in W.v. Humboldt.

조직정당성이 없는 기관은 존재가치가 의문시되기 때문에 조직에게 정당성 확보는 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 국가정보원의 민주적 조직정당성 확보여부를 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 운형함수와 텍스트 마이닝을 통해 관련 신문기사 이슈를 분석한 결과, 국정원 관련기사는 보도횟수가 크게 증가한 시점에서 전반적으로 부정적인 이슈가 국민에게 전달되고 있으며, 특히 증폭된 시점에서 이슈의 부정성이 그대로 연계되어 나타나고 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 부정적 언론보도는 사회적 부채로써 작동하기 때문에 국정원의 민주적 조직정당성을 저해하는 요인으로 확인된다. 본 논문에서는 향후 이러한 부정적 이슈화에 대한 관리와 긍정적인 이슈화에 대한 고민을 통해 정당성 확보 노력이 필요하다고 논하고 있다.

Legitimacy is a matter of great importance for an organization because the value of an organization without legitimacy is questioned. The purpose of this study was to confirm whether the National Intelligence Service (NIS) has secured democratic organizational legitimacy. Using the spline function and text mining, the analysis of newspaper articles related to the NIS confirmed that the organization was viewed negatively by the public, particularly at peak times. These negative media reports work as a social debt of the NIS, which is confirmed to be a factor that undermines the democratic organizational legitimacy of the NIS. This paper discusses the need for efforts to secure legitimacy through the management of these negative issues and the consideration of positive ones in the future.

본 연구의 목적은 지하철 구걸문을 대상으로 텍스트의 기능과 구조를 살피고, 그것에 사용된 전략을 고찰하는데 있다. 본고의 자료는 서울 지하철에서 구걸문을 수집하여 정리한 것이다. 지하철 구걸문이 기본적으로 호소기능을 담당하고 있다는 데 주목하여 그 기능을 달성하기 위해 구걸문은 어떠한 구조를 갖추고 있으며, 어떠한 언어적, 비언어적 전략을 사용하고 있는지 논의하려고 한다. 본고는 겉으로 쉽게 드러나는 신체적 결함을 가지지 않은 구걸자들은 자신의 구걸 행위의 정당성을 확보하는 도구로 구걸문을 사용하는 것으로 이해하였다. 즉 구걸문은 구걸자의 구걸 행위를 합리화하고 구걸 행위에 대한 호소력을 높이는 역할을 할 수 있다. 구걸문의 텍스트성에 기여하는 미시적 구조에서 주목할 것은 여러 응결 장치들을 들 수 있다. 즉 대명사, 지시사 응결 장치, 동일 명사 반복 응결 장치, 동일 명사 반복 회피의 응결 장치, 상위어-하위어 응결 장치를 사용하였다. 구걸문 텍스트에서 거시적 구조의 주제전개는 ‘주의 환기(부름/양해)/구걸 배경/호소/긍정가정(다짐/기원)/인사’의 순서로 일반화할 수 있다. 구걸문 텍스트는 호소력을 높이기 위해 문법적 요소, 어휘적 요소, 문체적 요소 등의 언어적 호소 전략과 구걸 행위에 수반되는 행위로서의 비언어적 호소 전략이 나타난다. 본 연구는 실생활에서 접할 수 있는 모든 텍스트가 언어 연구의 대상이 될 수 있다는 입장에서 구걸문을 텍스트 언어학의 틀에서 논의하였고, 구걸문의 다양한 언어학적, 사회문화적 특성을 찾아내어 호소 텍스트의 특성에 맞게 기술하고 설명하려 하였다.

This study aims to analyze several typical features of "panhandler text." This paper is based on materials collected from text documents handed out by panhandlers in the Seoul Metro subway system. I would like to discuss how "panhandler texts" are structured in order to function as an appeal, and how verbal and non-verbal strategies are used. It is understood that beggars who are not visibly physically disabled use "panhandler texts" as a tool to secure validation for their begging. Therefore "panhandler texts" rationalize the act of panhandling and serve to make the act of panhandling more appealing. This paper is also investigating the Micro and Macro structures of the "panhandler texts". The Micro structure of the texts has the characteristic of having cohesion with other constituents in the next clause and sentence. The devices of cohesion are anaphora, dexis, and repetition of the same nouns. The devices connect the presentational words. The Macro structure of the texts has the following general order: [attention (calling/ under -standing)]-[explaining of beggar reason]-[appealing to the people]- [assumption(promise/blessing)]-[greeting]. "Panhandler texts" contain verbal strategies such as grammar, lexicon, and style and non-verbal strategies such as behavior in order to strongly appeal to the public. This article took the stance that texts that are used in every day life can be objects of linguistics studies, and discussed "panhandler texts" within the frame of linguistics. Furthermore it tried to explain the characteristics of "appealing texts" by finding out the various linguistic and socio-cultural features of "panhandler texts".

In order to respond to the challenge of AI, I analyzed the intrinsic function of religious texts through grafting Paul Ricoeur’s mimèsis theory to his religious hermeneutics. In this grafting, the intrinsic function of the religious texts turned out to be spiritual transformation. The spiritual transformation is to have a narrative identity through facing fundamental temporalities such as eternity or emptiness(空) within the religious texts. In the case of weak AI, this intrinsic function will be stronger since the AI will take over the doctrinal function of the religious texts. Before we face the age of strong AI, we need to cooperate with computer science so that we will be able to include religious identities within the programming of AI since the strong AI will be our future partner rather than a mere device.

In Laokoon oder uber die Grenzen der Malerei und Poesie hat Lessing Poesie als zeitliche Kunst und Malerei als raumliche Kunst voneinander unterschieden. In dieser theoretischen Schrift steht Malerei in krassem Gegensatz zur Poesie. Jedoch verhielt es sich bis zum Mittelalter ganz anders. In dieser Epoche waren beide Medien eng miteinander verbunden und die intermediale Wechselwirkung galt als selbstverstandlich. Auf diese Tradition greift Brinkmann in seinem Materialband Schnitte zuruck. Mittels der Cut-Up-Technik schneidet Brinkmann Bilder und Texte ab und montiert sie in einem ganz neuen Kontext wieder zusammen. Dadurch werden die sprachliche Ordnung der wohlgeordneten Satze und der schone Schein der Medienbilder zerstort. Brinkmann macht auch auf die Bildhaftigkeit des Textes und die Textualitat der Bilder aufmerksam. Die zweidimensionale Bildhaftigkeit des Textes zerstort die Linearitat als Aufzeichnung der gesprochenen Worte, womit der Glaube der aufkarerischen Geschichtsphilosophie an die lineare Entwicklung der Geschichte auf der medialen Ebene als Illusion entlarvt wird. Die mediale Materialitat des schriftlichen Textes, der mit der Schreibmaschine geschrieben wurde, ist in Schnitte deutlich sichtbar und gewinnt eine symbolische Bedeutung. Beispielsweise verweist ein schwer lesbares Wort auf die Phantomgegenwart, in der die Massenmedien die Grenze zwischen Wirklichkeit und Schein verwischen und eine Art Ersatzwirklichkeit generieren. Auch die falsche Silbentrennung reprasentiert den verstummelten Korper auf der medialen Ebene. Die Bilder hingegen gewinnen Textualitat, wenn sie in Schnitte als Erklarung bzw. Interpretation fur einzelne Satze fungieren. Auch die zerschnittenen Fotos und die auf vielen Fotos auftretenden Frauenkorper ohne Kopf kritisieren die Anonymitat und die Verdinglichung des auf sein Geschlechtsteil reduzierten Menschen in der mit pornographischen Bildern uberfullten kapitalistischen Gesellschaft. Die verstummelten Korper werden auf der medialen Ebene besonders mittels der Cut-Up-Technik reprasentiert. Jedoch gibt sich Brinkmann nicht damit zufrieden, diesen fragmentarischen, negativen Zustand auszudrucken. Daruber hinaus entsteht ein Raum fur eine kritische Reflexion in der Lucke bzw. Leere innerhalb des zerschnittenen und wieder zusammenmontierten Text-Bild-Verhaltnisses. Gerade dort existiert die Hoffnung auf reine Natur und Wiederherstellung des verstummelten Korpers.

This study analyzes the fairy tale text, “The Country Mouse and the City Mouse” using Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG), focusing on the transitivity system of ideational metafunction to explore how the text conveys meaning and experiences. The chosen text, with an ATOS reading level of 1.7, is suitable for elementary students and integrates modern elements to engage readers. The study addresses two research questions: (1) How is the transitivity system realized in the text to convey the story? (2) What are the common transitivity processes, and how do they shape experiences? Findings reveal that various processes like material and relational processes vividly depict characters and events, enriching readers' understanding. This research highlights the potential of SFG-based children’s story analysis in enhancing reading comprehension and critical thinking in elementary English education, emphasizing the educational value of stories in language learning.

Chae Gyuhyeon. 2022. A Study on Textlinguistic features of SNS Hashtags: Focused on the analysis of function and type as text. Textlinguistics 52. The objective of this study is the to clarify Functional?Typological features of SNS Hashtags with the Textlinguistic analysis. For this purpose, I confirmed that SNS hashtags are Text, I identified typological features of SNS hashtags through analysis based on morphological?semantic?functional features. As a result of the analysis, I confirmed that SNS hashtags are both Text and Subtext. Also I confirmed that SNS hashtags have ‘#+Grammatical/ Extra-grammatical unit’ morph and that SNS hashtags meaning could figure out through context. SNS hashtags function could be classified to function as text and function as subtext. And SNS hashtags could be classified to detail type based on morphological?semantic?functional features. In conclusion, I could find that SNS hashtags had multi-fuctional characteristics through textlinguistic analysis. In this regard, this study will contributes to identify the Effectiveness of functional?typological research on SNS hashtags.

The text focused on the ambiguity of the syntax of dependent nouns ‘deung’, and analyzed the pattern in which the syntax functions as a hedge. The syntax was classified according to degree of ambiguity, and its semantic function. The syntax was analyzed in detail in relation to the context of 'information presentation' and 'inference and guesswork'. As a result, we could see that the syntax relieves the writer's responsibility for the content of the statement and allows him to form a cooperative relationship with the reader. Starting with a review of the meaning of the dependent noun ‘Deung’, we discussed the ambiguity of the syntax of dependent nouns ‘deung’, and systematically discussed meaning function combined with genre of academic text. This study is intended to reveal what specific language expressions mean in a particular genre of text. These attempts are different from existing hedge studies that focused on an approach from 'entire' to 'items'. Another achievement of this study is the discovery of strategic language resources by paying attention to dependent nouns ‘deung’, which have not received much attention before.