Earticle

The purpose of this study is to grasp the form of participation in sports for all, to examine causal relation among physical self-concept, exercise satisfaction and exercise adherence in relation to the social demographic characteristics of the subjects, and to provide basic materials for the method to vitalize participation in sports for all to maintain healthy life in people with physical disabilities participating in sports for all programs in commercial sports centers. In order to achieve these purposes, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 209 people with physical disabilities who participated in sports for all center. For data analysis, SPSS 17.0 program was operated, and analyzed such as t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression were implemented to achieve the study aims. Results are as follows. 1. physical self-concept. In the sex, the male appeared high level than female in the “physical fitness realm, and the female appeared high level than male in the “appearance” and “health”. In the age, the fewer old people high level than the old people in the “physical fitness realm”. In the athletes experience, the higher players appeared high level than other players in the “physical fitness realm”. 2. exercise satisfaction. In the age, the old people high level than the fewer old people in the “healthy life”. In the athletes experience, the higher players appeared high level than other players in the “healthy life”. 3. exercise adherence. In the sex, the male appeared high level than female in the all exercise adherence factor. In the athletes experience, the higher players appeared high level than other players in the “predisposing” and “enabling”. 4. relationship among physical self-concept, exercise satisfaction and exercise adherence. The higher the degree of physical self-concept and exercise satisfaction, the higher the level of exercise adherence. The influence that physical self-concept and exercise satisfaction types have on exercise adherence are “healthy life satisfaction”, “healthy concept” and “physical fitness realm concept”.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship among golf fun, passion and exercise adherence of golf participants. The subjects of this study, elementary school, middle school, high school teacher was being worked on. The collected data was analyzed by frequency analysis, Pearson;s correlation analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation model analysis using SPSS windows 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program. Finally, the following conclusions are drawn. First, the fun of golf affected positively the passion. Second, the passion did not affect exercise adherence. Third, the fun of golf affected positively the exercise adherence.

The purpose of this study is to find the degree of adherence for adolescents in school sports club through the effect of a flow experience on enjoyment and exercise adherence and the relation of flow experience, enjoyment and exercise adherence. The study objects that are adolescents and are constant participants in school sport clubs in the region of Gyeonggi Province. Through the convenience sample collection method, I included the object persons who are 199 members in the final analysis. As for the disposal of collected data, I have used SPSS/PC 14.0 statistics package program for Windows. Major Statistic methods are frequency analysis, explorator factor analysis, cronbach’s α coefficient, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis. I certificated individual hypotheses after confirming the certification of the degree of model fitness by passing by the data.

이 연구는 대학태권도 지도자의 자율성지지와 선수들의 집단효능감 및 운동지속의 관계를 규명하고자 대한태권 도협회에 등록되어 있는 경기도 지역 대학태권도선수들을 대상으로 2016년 11월 28일부터 동년 12월 16일까지 설문 조사를 진행하였다. 설문은 자기평가기입방법으로 하였고, 회수된 250명의 설문지 중 설문에 불성실 하게 응답하였다 고 판단되거나 문항이 누락된 27명의 설문지를 제외한 후 총 223명의 자료를 최종분석에 이용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 검증, 상관분석 및 구조모형분석을 실시하였다. 이 상과 같은 방법을 사용하여 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학태권도선수들의 지도자 자율성지지는 집단효능감에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 대학태권도선수들의 지도자 자율성지지는 운동지속에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 셋 째, 대학태권도선수들의 집단효능감은 운동지속에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합해보면, 대학태권도 선수들이 지도자의 자율성지지를 인지하게 될 때 집단 내에서의 효능감이 높아지고 집단효능감을 통해서 운동에 지속 적으로 참여하고자 하는 의도가 발생한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 반면, 지도자의 자율성지지가 선수들의 운동지속의도를 높여주지는 않기 때문에 운동포기의사가 있거나 슬럼프에 빠져있는 선수들에게는 다른 요인으로의 접근이 필요하다고 판단된다.

The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between Taekwondo coach’s autonomy support, players’group efficacy and exercise adherence. To test this, 223 University Taekwondo players who are registered in Korea Taekwondo Association are sampled. Survey data was colected for 19days 28, Nov to 16, Dec, 2016. The resulting data were processed by means of frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structure modeling analysis using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 program. Results derived from the researches based on the aforementioned methods and data analyses are as follows: First, University Taekwondo coaches’s autonomy support had positive effect on group efficacy. Second, University Taekwondo coaches’s autonomy support had no effect on exercise adherence. Third, University Taekwondo players’s group efficacy had positive effect on exercise adherence.

The study aims at examining the mediating effect of vitality in relations to both participants’ basic psychological needs and exercise adherence. This study surveyed total 306 adult respondents who registered swimming lessons at a sports center in Seoul. The questionnaire was composed of 3 demographic questions, 15 independent variable questions about basic psychological needs, 6 mediator variable questions about vitality and 3 exercise adherence questions. Collected data then underwent descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations modelling by using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. The results are the followings. First, the analysis of relation between basic psychological needs and vitality of swimming participants showed that the path coefficient value is 0.430 (t = 5.243, p = .001) which represents that the basic psychological needs has statistically significant static affects on vitality. Second, the analysis on the relation between participants’ basic psychological needs and exercise adherence revealed that the path coefficient value of the two was 0.192 (t = 2.556, p = .011). This shows that the desire does not have statistically significant static affects on exercise adherence. Third, the analysis on the relations between swimming participants’ vitality and exercise adherence indicated that vitality has statistically significant static effects on exercise adherence as the path coefficient value of the two factors is 0.204 (t = 2.800, p = .005). Fourth, bootstrapping was conducted in order to examine if the mediator effect of vitality is statistically significant. As a result, it was found that the mediator effect is statistically significant for the statistical significance is p = .006. Hence, it is confirm that vitality has a valid mediator effect on the relations of basic psychological needs and exercise adherence.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of fun factor of university golf class on satisfaction of class and exercise adherence. To achieve the foregoing objectives, this study used multiple regression analysis and reached the following final conclusions. First, fun factor of university golf class turned to have a significant effect on the satisfaction of program in the factors of maintenance of physical․mental health, cultivation of sociality and pleasure of achievement, and exerts a significant effect on the satisfaction of facility in the factors of pleasure of achievement and easiness of class. Second, fun factor of university golf class was revealed to have a significant effect on the tendency in the factors of pleasure of achievement and maintenance of physical․mental health, exerting a significant effect on the possibility in the factors of maintenance of physical․mental health, pleasure of achievement and easiness of class. It also turned out to have a significant effect on the enhancement in all sub-factors of fun factor of golf class. Third, this study revealed that fun factor of university golf class has a significant effect on the tendency and possibility in all sub-factors of satisfaction of class, but only the factor of satisfaction of place exerts a significant effect on the enhancement. Implications of this study based on the above conclusions are that university golf class may fail in arousing students’ interest due to simple repetitive class as golf is an individual event. Thus, class provider needs to compose contents of class overcoming environmental limit of university golf class, which is considered capable of meeting the satisfaction of class and exerting a significant effect on the desirable effect that students participate on a continual basis as a lifelong sports by arousing students’ interest.

본 연구의 목적은 생활체육 참여자의 운동 지속을 통해 나타나는 스포츠 플로리싱 경험 과정을 탐색하고, 이를 근거이론 접근을 통해 이론적 모형으로 제시하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 운동지속 경험이 있는 생활체육 참여자 15명을 목적 표집 하였으며, 2024년 9월부터 2025년 1월까지 심층 면담, 참여 관찰, 문서자료를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 개방 코딩, 축 코딩, 선택적 코딩 절차에 따라 분석되었으며, 연구의 신뢰성과 타당성 확보를 위해 연구참여자 검토, 전문가 검토, 삼각검증을 시행하였다. 연구 결과, 생활체육 참여자의 운동 지속을 통한 스포츠 플로리싱 경험 과정은 인과적 조건, 중심현상, 맥락적 조건, 중재적 조건, 작용/상호작용 전략, 결과의 6가지 구성요소로 구조화되었다. 인과적 조건은 일과 삶의 분리로 나타났으며, 중심현상은 현재의 자신을 바라보는 경험으로 확인되었다. 맥락적 조건은 환경의 선택과 관리 및 부정적 감정 극복으로 나타났고, 중재적 조건은 외적 만족과 정서적 안정으로 도출되었다. 작용/상호작용 전략은 일상에서의 이탈과 이해 및 수용으로 나타났으며, 그 결과 삶의 의미와 만족을 마주하는 경험으로 이어졌다. 이러한 결과는 생활체육 참여자의 운동 지속이 단순한 신체 활동의 유지가 아니라 자기 이해와 감정 조절, 긍정적 의미 형성을 통해 플로리싱에 이르는 과정임을 시사한다. 따라서 본 연구는 생활체육 참여자의 심리적 건강과 발달을 설명하는 이론적 틀을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 지속적 참여를 유도하기 위한 동기전략, 지도 방법, 프로그램 개발에 실천적 시사점을 제공한다.

Objectives The purpose of this study was to explore the process of experiencing sport flourishing through sustained participation in leisure sports, and to develop a theoretical model grounded in participants’lived experiences using a grounded theory approach. Methods Fifteen leisure sports participants who had sustained their exercise participation were purposively selected as research participants. Data were collected from September 2024 to January 2025 through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The data were analyzed following the coding procedures of Strauss and Corbin (1998), including open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. To ensure credibility and validity, member checking, expert review, and triangulation were employed. Results The results revealed a six-component process: the causal condition was separation of work and life; the central phenomenon was reflecting on oneself in the present; the contextual conditions involved managing environments and overcoming negative emotions; the intervening conditions included physical satisfaction and emotional stability; the action/interaction strategies were escaping daily routines and self-acceptance; and the consequence was encountering meaning and satisfaction in life. Conclusions Sustained participation in leisure sports extends beyond the maintenance of physical activity, functioning as a meaningful process that promotes psychological growth and development. Through continuous engagement, participants experience self-reflection, emotional regulation, and the formation of positive perceptions toward themselves and their lives, ultimately leading to flourishing. These findings highlight the importance of fostering supportive environments and developing strategies that encourage long-term participation, while also providing practical implications for designing programs and instructional approaches that enhance both exercise adherence and psychological well-being.

The purpose of this study was to provide empirical data for sustained exercise participation by clarifying the relationship between the intrinsic motivation, class satisfaction and exercise adherence intention on children with developmental coordination disorder who participated in physical education classes in elementary school. 87 students who had difficulty in physical education classes and physical activities among male students in first and third grades in J City, Jeollabuk-do were recommended, and then 16 subjects were finally selected as study subjects by the Movement-ABC (Assessment Battery for Children) test. Questionnaire was used as a research tool. The questionnaire consisted of intrinsic motivation, class satisfaction and exercise adherence intention. The sub-variables of the intrinsic motivation consisted of interest and enjoyment(5 items), effort and importance(4 items), and perceived competence(5 items). The sub-variables of the class satisfaction consisted of class management satisfaction(5 items), teacher satisfaction(5 items), and class effectiveness satisfaction (3 items). Moreover, the sub- variables of the exercise adherence intention consisted of exercise adherence will and exercise adherence possibility. The following results were obtained by performing frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model:First, the intrinsic motivation affected satisfaction with physical education classes of children with developmental coordination disorder. Second, the intrinsic motivation affected exercise adherence intention of children with developmental coordination disorder. Third, the class satisfaction affected exercise adherence intention of children with developmental coordination disorder. This study provided baseline data on the intrinsic motivation and exercise adherence intention that enabled children with developmental coordination disorder to actively participate in physical education classes. Furthermore, it provided understanding of them and baseline data on physical education theory.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify key predictive factors influencing adherence to physical exercise rehabilitation among adults during the first three months following a first-onset ischemic stroke in China. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 137 adults who attended clinical follow-up appointments within the first three months after experiencing a first-onset ischemic stroke. Predictors included family support, coping with role transition, depression, self-efficacy, and body image. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed. Results: The mean adherence score for physical exercise rehabilitation was 39.58 (standard deviation=6.71), indicating a moderate adherence level (70.6%). In model 1, male sex (β=.20, p=.017) and post-stroke duration of 2 months (β=.31, p=.015) and 3 months (β=.39, p=.002) were significant predictors of adherence to physical exercise rehabilitation. Adding main predictors in model 2 resulted in a significant increase in explained variance (ΔR²=.418, p<.001), accounting for 51.5% of the total variance (R²=.515, adjusted R²=.484). Male sex (β=.15, p=.017), family support (β=.43, p<.001), self-efficacy (β=.26, p<.001), depression (β=?.24, p=.001), and coping with role transition (β=.16, p=.033) were significant predictors. Body image and post-stroke duration were not significant after adjustment. Conclusion: Efforts to promote adherence to physical exercise rehabilitation should prioritize family support, depressive symptoms, self-efficacy, and coping with role transition. Furthermore, body image may warrant attention when developing sex-specific intervention strategies.

Objective To determine the effects of the Paraplegia Fitness Integrated Training (PARAFiT) program, which is an integrated graded physical exercise and health education program for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods This nonrandomized single-blind study included 44 participants, who were assigned to either an intervention (PARAFiT) group or an active control (conventional physiotherapy) group. The intervention group underwent the PARAFiT program (8 weeks), which consisted of circuit-based interval training, progressive upper limb resistance training, and health education sessions. During the unsupervised period, the intervention group continuously underwent health education program once a month for 2 months (8 weeks). Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used for the analysis.Results The intervention group presented with a higher level of physical activity than did the control group; however, the difference was not significant (p=0.36). Additionally, the intervention group presented with better exercise self-efficacy and cardiorespiratory fitness and stronger bilateral shoulder muscle and handgrip than did the control group (all p<0.05). Exercise adherence was higher in the intervention group than in the control group during both the supervised (80% vs. 75%) and unsupervised (40% vs. 20%) periods.Conclusion The PARAFiT program enhanced the level of physical activity, exercise self-efficacy, physical fitness, and exercise adherence among the patients with SCI. Future studies should incorporate guidelines for home-based exercises and regular monitoring to promote long-term adherence to exercise and physical activity among individuals with SCI.

본 연구의 목적은 운동선수가 지각하는 운동능력믿음과 성취목표성향, 내재적 동기 및 운동지속의도간의 인과관 계를 규명하는 것이며 이를 위하여 대한체육회 가맹경기단체에 선수등록을 한 고등학교 운동선수 380명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위하여 적용된 통계기법은 기술통계분석, 확인적 요인분석(CFA), 공 변량구조분석(SEM)이였다. 이와 같은 연구방법과 절차에 따라 자료를 분석한 결과, 증가믿음은 과제성향과 자아성향 에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 실제믿음은 자아성향에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 성취목표성향의 하위 요인인 과제성향은 내재적 동기에 정(+)의 영향을, 자아성향은 운동지속에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으 며, 내재적 동기는 운동지속의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this research is to examine the causal relationship among exercise ability belief, achievement goal orientation, intrinsic motivation and exercise adherence intention perceived by athletes. To do so, a survey among the 380 high school athletes registered as the members of Korea Sports Confederation was conducted. The statistic techniques used for analyzing the collected data were CFA and SEM. As a result of analyzing the data according to the described research methods and procedures, it was found that incremental belief had a positive(+) influence on self orientation, and that entity belief had a positive(+) influence on self orientation. It was found that task orientation, a sub-factor of achievement goal orientation, had a positive(+) influence on intrinsic motivation, that self orientation had a positive(+) influence on exercise adherence, and that intrinsic motivation had a positive(+) influence on exercise adherence intention.

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of exercise adherence when exercise motivation was empowered. It was planned as a pretest-posttest nonequivalent quasi-experimental design. The study subjects were female college students who wanted exercise and agreed to participate in the Jane Fonda Workout Program (1982) for a period of six months. The subject sample was divided into an experimental group and a control group by college department to prevent contamination of the intervention, which promotes long-term exercise-program adherence through the EMPOWER Step Program. All subjects’ body composition and physical fitness were measured using the Inbody (520) Body Composition Analyzer and Helmas (Korea) measuring equipment. Cronbach’s α, t-test, odds ratio and analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program. According to the results the experimental group showed a 66.66% exercise adherence success rate and the control group showed only a 26.31% success rate (OR= 5.60, P= 0.01; t= 2.932, P= 0.006). Skeletal muscle mass was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (F= 8.45, P= 0.006). Body fat mass decreased significantly more in the experimental group than in the control group (F= 6.08 P= 0.01). Empowered motivation has positive effects on adherence to exercise regimes and physical fitness in female college students. Therefore it is suggested to actively utilize the EMPOWER Step Program to foster long-term exercise.

Prolonged sitting is a high-risk factor for chronic neck pain. McKenzie exercises are commonly used in clinics. Mobile app-based care is increasingly popular, and providesaccess to health information. This study examined the effect of mobile app-based McKenzie exercise on pain intensity, functional disability, exercise adherence, fear avoidance, and quality of life. Twenty graduate students participated in the study to completion. Neck exercise was performed as directed by the mobile app in the workplace environment for at least 10 min/day, 3 days/week for 8 weeks. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score for pain intensity, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) for functional disability, the level of exercise adherence, the Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire (FABQ), and the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) for the quality of life were used to evaluate outcomes. After an 8-week intervention, the VAS (p < .001) and NDI(p < .001) scores were significantly improved with app-based neck exercise. The work-related subscale (p = 0.023) in the FABQ and physical component summary (p < .001) of the SF-36 showed significant improvement in psychological and physical health. The exercise adherence rate was 87.5 %. In conclusion, this study showed that app-based neck exercise can reduce pain intensity and functional disability.

Purpose: In this study, we investigated group characteristics such as purpose, motivation, and perceived health status of adults who participated in exercise across various periods and also describe exercise guidance strategies to improve exercise participation and adherence based on the results of the survey and findings of previous studies. Methods: The study included 69 participants who underwent short- or long-term exercise. Participants were provided a mixed questionnaire containing optional questions regarding the purpose of exercise participation and descriptive questions regarding their motivation for exercise participation. Perceived health status was measured using a General Health Questionnaire. Results: Participants indicated muscle training (37.5%) and physical strength improvement (30.15%) as the main purpose of exercise, and the instructor (26.74%), self-realization (24.42%), and educational environment (13.95%) as motivators for exercise. Perceived health status severity and exercise persistence showed a negative correlation (R=-0.27) in contrast to exercise time per day (R=0.14) and the number of exercise sessions per week (R=0.07). Conclusion: Similar to the findings of previous studies, our study highlights that in contrast to external factors, exercise motivation for adherence should focus on improved intrinsic factors such as encouragement during exercise coaching and that gentle guidance methods including goal setting should be used to improve exercise persistence.

본 연구는 생활스포츠 수영참여자의 운동행동 의사결정균형과 운동결과기대 및 운동지속의도의 관계를 규명하 는데 목적이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 설정한 가설을 검증하기 위해 2021년 3월 현재 규칙적으로 생활스포츠 수영을 참여하는 성인을 모집단으로 선정한 다음 편의추출방법으로 표본을 추출하였다. 총 420부의 설문지를 인터넷 및 우편을 통해 배포하였으며, 무효설문지 23부를 제외하고 실제 연구에서는 397부의 설문지를 활용하였다. 회수된 자료는 컴퓨터 에 개별 입력하였으며, 연구가설에 맞게 IBMSPSS 23.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분 석, 회귀분석 등을 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 생활스포츠 수영참여자의 운동행동의사결정균형은 운동결과기대에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 생활스포츠 수영참여자의 운동행동의사결정균형은 운동지속의도에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 생활스포츠 수영참여자의 운동결과기대는 운동지속의도에 영향을 미쳤다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between exercise behavior decision-making balance, exercise outcome expectation, and exercise adherence of swimming participants in sports for all. Therefore, in order to verify the hypothesis established in this study, adults who regularly participate in sports for all swimming as of March 2021 were selected as the population, and then a sample was extracted using the convenience sampling method. A total of 420 questionnaires were distributed through the Internet and mail, and 397 questionnaires were used in the actual study, except for 23 invalid questionnaires. The recovered data were individually entered into the computer, and the following results were derived through frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using the IBMSPSS 23.0 program according to the research hypothesis. First, the exercise behavior decision-making balance of swimming participants in sports for all had an effect on the exercise outcome expectation. Second, the exercise behavior decision-making balance of swimming participants in sports for all had an effect on exercise adherence intention. Third, the exercise result expectation of swimming participants in sports for all had an effect on their exercise adherence intention.

[목적] 본 연구의 목적은 유튜브 at-home exercise 영상 시청자가 인식하는 플로우 선행요인, 플로우 경험, 운동태도, 운동지속 간 관계를 파악하는 것이다. [방법] 246명의 유효표본을 확보한 후 SPSS 24.0을 활용하여 빈도, 상관, 신뢰 도 분석을 수행했고, AMOS 24.0을 활용하여 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식 모형 분석을 했다. [결과] 첫째, 관여도, 도 전의욕, 지식은 주의집중과 시간왜곡에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 즐거움은 주의집중, 시간왜곡에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 주의집중과 시간왜곡은 운동태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 운동태도는 운동지 속에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 따라서 운동지속을 높이기 위해 플로우경험, 운동태도를 중요하게 바라 봐야 한다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine structural relationships between flow experience antecedents, flow experience, exercise attitude, and exercise adherence in YouTube at-home exercise videos. [Method] Research participants were 246 workout club members. We assessed the measurement scale’ validity and reliability with confirmatory factory analysis, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and correlation analysis. A structural equation modeling test with maximum likelihood estimation was performed to evaluate structural relationships between involvement, challenger desire, enjoyment, knowledge, focused attention, time distortion, exercise attitude, and exercise adherence. [Result] The findings displayed the positive impacts of (a) involvement on focused attention and time distortion (b) challenger desire on focused attention and time distortion (c) knowledge on focused attention and time distortion (d) focused attention and time distortion on exercise attitude (e) exercise attitude on exercise adherence. [Conclusion] Therefore, it is important to consider flow experience and exercise attitude in building exercise adherence.

본 연구의 목적은 고등학교 축구선수들의 스트레스에 대해 살펴보고 스트레스가 운동만족과 운동지속에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 연구대상은 고등학교 축구선수 288명을 대상으로 하였다. 도출된 연구결과를 통한 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 설정된 변인들 사이의 관계를 알아보기 위해 운동스트레스, 운동만족, 운동지속의 하위변인들 간의 Pearson의 상관계수를 산출한 결과 유의수준 .01에서 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동스트레스 요인의 구성변수 중 진로 스트레스와 여가 스트레스가 운동만족의 하위요인 개인만족, 동료만족, 지도자 만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 운동지속의 하위요인 경향성과 강화성의 경우 운동스트레스의 하위요인 여가 스트 레스 요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 운동지속의 하위요인 가능성에는 운동스트레스의 하위요인 진로 스트레스와 훈련 스트레스가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

This study aims to investigate high school soccer players’stress and verify the impacts of stress on exercise satisfaction and exercise adherence. Research subjects were 300 high school soccer players. The main conclusions through the results drawn in this study are as follows. First, as a result of a calculation of Pearson’s correlation coefficient among the sub-variables of exercise stress, exercise satisfaction, and exercise adherence to investigate the correlations among the set variables, it turned out that there were significant correlations at a significance level of .01. Second, it turned out that, of the component variables of the factor of exercise stress, career stress and leisure stress had significant impacts on personal satisfaction, satisfaction with peers, and satisfaction with the instructor, the sub-factors of exercise satisfaction. Third, it turned out that the factor of leisure stress, a sub-factor of exercise stress had significant impacts on tendency and reinforcement, of the sub-factors of exercise adherence and that career stress and training stress, the sub-factors of exercise stress, had significant impacts on possibility, a sub-factor of exercise adherence.

이 연구는 생활체육 수영참가자의 진지한 여가와 운동지속의 관계에서 운동몰입의 매개효과를 분석하는데 연구 의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 경상북도에 위치한 수영장 3곳에서 2016년 9월부터 12월까지 설문조사를 실시하여, 최종 385 명을 선정했다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0과 AMOS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 타당도 분석, 확 인적 타당도 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분석, 구조방정식모형분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생활체육 수영 참가자의 진지한 여가와 운동몰입 및 운동지속의 관계를 규명하기 위한 가설적 모형에 대한 적합도가 부분적으로 적합 기준을 충족하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 생활체육 수영 참가자의 진지한 여가와 운동지속의 관계에서 운동몰입의 매개효과 검증을 위해 설정한 가설을 검증한 결과 부분적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 가설이 채택되었다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the exercise commitment of the serious leisure and the exercise adherence on the swimming participants. The researchers selected 385 people in the Gyeongsangbuk-do 3 pool in 2016. Data analysis is performed by descriptive statistics analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmation, analysis and structural equation model analysis of SPSS 22 and AMOS 22. Results for the structural equation model analysis: First, serious leisure had a statistically significant effect the exercise commitment and the exercise persistence. Second, Exercise commitment was found to be a partial mediator in the relationship between the serious leisure and the exercise adherence.

본 연구는 대학 투기종목 선수들의 운동열정과 회복탄력성 및 운동지속의도의 관계를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 투 기종목으로 선정한 복싱, 유도, 씨름, 태권도 4종목의 운동부가 있는 서울·경기·인천 지역의 대학교 선수들을 모집단 으로 선정한 후 총 222명을 분석하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 22.0과 AMOS 20 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, Cronbach’s  검증, 기술통계분석, 상관분석, 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하여 다음과 같 은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 대학 투기종목 선수들의 운동열정은 회복탄력성에 정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘 째, 대학 투기종목 선수들의 운동열정은 운동지속의도에 정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학 투기종목 선수 들의 회복탄력성은 운동지속의도에 정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 대학 투기종목 선수들의 운동지 속과정을 이해하기 위해서는 운동열정과 회복탄력성 변인을 이해할 필요가 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among exercise passion, resilience, and exercise adherence intention of university combat sports athletes. To this end, samples of four combat sports (e.g., Boxing, Judo, Ssireum, and Taekwondo) athletes in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, Incheon Metropolitan city were collected. The sample size was 222. Statistical methods used in analysis were frequency analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation, and structural equation model using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 program. Through these research methods and procedures, the following conclusions were drawn. First, university combat sports athletes’ exercise passion had a positive influence on resilience. Second, university combat sports athletes’ exercise passion had a positive impact on exercise adherence intention. Third, university combat sports athletes’ resilience had a positive influence on exercise adherence intention. Through these results, this study identified that there is a need to study about university combat sports athlete’s exercise passion and resilience in order to understand their exercise adherence intention.