수영참여자의 기본적 심리욕구와 운동지속의 관계에서 활력의 매개효과
The mediating effect of vitality in the relation to basic psychological needs and exercise adherence of swimming participants
The study aims at examining the mediating effect of vitality in relations to both participants’ basic psychological needs and exercise adherence. This study surveyed total 306 adult respondents who registered swimming lessons at a sports center in Seoul. The questionnaire was composed of 3 demographic questions, 15 independent variable questions about basic psychological needs, 6 mediator variable questions about vitality and 3 exercise adherence questions. Collected data then underwent descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations modelling by using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. The results are the followings. First, the analysis of relation between basic psychological needs and vitality of swimming participants showed that the path coefficient value is 0.430 (t = 5.243, p = .001) which represents that the basic psychological needs has statistically significant static affects on vitality. Second, the analysis on the relation between participants’ basic psychological needs and exercise adherence revealed that the path coefficient value of the two was 0.192 (t = 2.556, p = .011). This shows that the desire does not have statistically significant static affects on exercise adherence. Third, the analysis on the relations between swimming participants’ vitality and exercise adherence indicated that vitality has statistically significant static effects on exercise adherence as the path coefficient value of the two factors is 0.204 (t = 2.800, p = .005). Fourth, bootstrapping was conducted in order to examine if the mediator effect of vitality is statistically significant. As a result, it was found that the mediator effect is statistically significant for the statistical significance is p = .006. Hence, it is confirm that vitality has a valid mediator effect on the relations of basic psychological needs and exercise adherence.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 측정도구 3. 측정도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도 4. 자료수집 및 자료처리 Ⅲ. 결과 1. 변인 간의 상관관계 2. 구조모형의 적합도 검증 3. 가설검증 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.