Earticle

Background: Case-based learning (CBL) is becoming an important approach for improving interprofessional collaboration education. Previous studies have examined learners’ satisfaction with interprofessional education (IPE) in medical institutions. However, there are few studies on the implementation of university-led CBL interventions and their direct effects on learning outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of CBL interventions on changes in the participants’ perception and knowledge acquisition ability. Methods: The CBL approach consisted of team-based case-based learning, self-directed learning, and post-feedback. It was conducted as a single course for pharmacy students in their 5th year in a university setting. Changes in the participants’ perceptions and self-assessments of competence levels were evaluated using survey responses. The effect of the CBL intervention on knowledge acquisition ability was directly evaluated using the exam score. Results: The majority agreed or strongly agreed that team-based case-based learning, and self-directed learning helped them to improve their knowledge and skills to a higher level and to increase the self-assessment of competency level. The average score of knowledge acquisition ability (average score of 75.0, p=0.0098) was significantly higher in the CBL intervention group than the lecture-based learning intervention group (average score of 52.0). Conclusion: The participants positively perceived that CBL intervention helped them to effectively improve their knowledge and the self-assessment of competency level. It also enhanced knowledge acquisition ability. These data, based on the survey responses, suggest that it is necessary to implement CBL interventions in a university-led single professional education.

본 연구는 초등학교 실과 생명과학 영역을 중심으로 사례기반학습을 활용한 교수·학습 방법을 고찰함으로써 초등학교 현장에서 문제 해결을 위한 다양하고 효율적인 실과 교육을 구현하는데 기 여하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2009 및 2015 개정교육과정을 반영한 5∼6학 년(군) 실과 교과서의 생명과학 영역 내용을 분석하였으며, 사례기반학습을 적용하기 위한 수업 목 표와 교수·학습 절차를 설계하였다. 이를 바탕으로 사례기반학습을 활용한 초등 실과 생명과학교육 의 실행방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사례기반학습에 적합 한 내용을 추출하기 위하여 2009 개정교육과정의 검정교과서와 2015 개정 실과교육과정 생명과 학교육 영역의 내용을 분석하여 실과 교과와 연계할 수 있는 주제를 선정하였다. 둘째, 초등 실과 생명과학교육 교수·학습 설계 절차는 생명과학 관련 사례 이해하기, 사례 분석하기(개별탐구), 해 결방안 탐색하기(팀별탐구), 해결방안 결정하기, 해결방안 평가하기의 5단계로 구성하였다. 셋째, 초등 실과 생명과학교육의 실행방안으로 생명과학교육 사례, 사례 분석틀을 활용한 교수 도움 자 료, 학습자용 사례분석 활동지, 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 결과를 종합해 보면, 사례기반학습을 활용한 초등 실과 생명과학교육은 생 명과학교육 관련 주제에 따라 구조화된 사례를 기초로 학생들이 의사소통하고 주도적으로 문제를 해결해가는 과정을 통해서 문제해결력 등과 같은 고등사고 능력과 미래역량을 기른다는 점에서 교 육적 의미를 갖는다.

The purpose of this study was to contribute to the implementation of diverse and efficient practical arts education for problem-solving in elementary school field by developing teaching-learning strategies that utilizes case-based learning with the focus on life science area of elementary practical arts. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, the contents of the life science related contents of the 5th and 6th grade practical arts textbook that reflects 2009 and 2015 revised curriculum, and instructional objectives and teaching-learning models for case-based learning are developed. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, In order to extract the content suitable for case-based learning, contents of the life science education field of the practical arts textbooks of the 2009 revised curriculum and the 2015 revised curriculum were analyzed, and then the topics linked to the practical arts were selected. Second, the procedures for case-based learning for life science education of elementary practical arts consisted of 5 steps which were about understanding cases related to life science, analyzing cases(individual exploration), exploring solution(team exploration), deciding solution, and evaluating solution. Third, for implementation plans of life science education of elementary practical arts, a life science education cases, teaching aids using case analysis framework, case analysis activity paper for learners, and teaching-learning process were developed. According to the results obtained from this study, the life science education of elementary practical arts using case-based learning has educational implications in that students can develop high-level thinking ability and future competence such as problem-solving capability through the process of communicating and solving problems based on cases structured according to the subject of life science education.

본 연구는 사례기반학습(CBL)에 기초하여 온라인 자기개발 교양 교과목을 적용한 사례 연구이다. 팬데믹 상황에서 확장되는 온라인 교수-학습 환경에서 사례기반학습을 적용한 사례 정보를 제공하고 온라인 교육에서 사 례기반학습의 활용 가능성을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 자기개발 교과목 구성요소를 도출하고, 사 례기반학습 교수-학습 전략에 따라 15차시 수업을 구성하였다. A사이버대학에서 2021-1학기에 과목을 수강한 620명을 대상으로 만족도 평가를 실시하였다. 양적 분석을 통해 만족도를 확인하고, 질적 분석을 통해 온라인 교 수-학습 환경에서 ‘사례’의 의미를 확인하였다.

This study is a case study that applies online self-development general education course based on Case Based Learning(CBL). The study seeks to provide case information that applies CBL to an online teaching-learning environment and explore the possibility of using CBL in online education. To this end, self-development course components were derived, and 15 weeks classes were organized according to CBL teaching-learning strategies. The satisfaction assessments were conducted on 620 students who took this course in 2021-1 at A Cyber University. Satisfaction assessment was confirmed through quantitative analysis, and the meaning of 'case' in online teaching-learning environments was verified through qualitative analysis.

People often create fake social media accounts to express themselves anonymously. However, these fake accounts can harm the reputation of individuals and businesses, resulting in fewer genuine likes and followers. Instagram, a top-rated social media platform often used for business and political engagement, suffers from the negative impacts of these accounts. This highlights the urgent need for a dependable system to identify whether Instagram accounts are genuine. This study investigated several machine learning models for developing a fake account detection system. Single models, such as support vector machines, naïve Bayes, logistic regression, multilayer perceptron, and ensemble models based on bootstrap aggregating techniques and boosting, were trained and tested. The training and testing processes were conducted using a 10-fold cross-validation to prevent overfitting. The test results indicated that the adaptive and gradient boosting models achieved the best accuracy and an F1 score of more than 92%, with precision surpassing 93%.

목적: 본 연구는 에스테틱 기기 관리 수업에서 사례 기반 학습(Case-Based Learning, CBL)을 경험한 학습자의 메타인지와 창의 적 문제해결력 간 관련성을 분석하고, 성찰 기록을 통해 실무 역량 형성 과정을 탐색하고자 하였다. 방법: 혼합 연구로 설계하여, 양 적 연구에서는 메타인지와 창의적 문제 해결력 하위 요인 간 상관관계를 검증하였고, 질적 분석에서는 성찰 기록에 대한 주제 분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 메타인지의 계획·조절과 모니터링은 창의적 문제 해결력과 유의한 정적 상관을 보였으나, 평가는 유의하지 않았다. 질적 분석에서는 ‘피부반응 기반 미세조절’과 ‘피부관리 장비 적용 숙련’이 핵심 주제로 도출되었으며, 실습 과정에서 전략을 즉각 수정하는 행위 중 성찰이 수행의 질에 중요한 역할을 함을 확인되었다. 결론: 에스테틱 실무 교육에서 메타인지는 실시간 상황 판단과 전략 조정을 가능하게 하는 성찰적 실천 과정으로 작동하며, 향후에는 비구조화된 사례 상황을 반영한 성찰 기반 수업 설계가 요구된다.

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between metacognition and creative problem-solving ability among learners engaged in case-based learning in an esthetic device management course. Additionally, it explores how practical competency processes develop through analysis of learners’ reflective records. Methods: A mixed-methods design was employed, integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative analysis assessed the correlations between metacognition and creative problem-solving ability, whereas the qualitative process used thematic analysis of learners’ reflective records. Results: The planning–regulation and monitoring components of metacognition was positively associated with creative problem-solving ability, whereas the evaluation component was not. The qualitative analysis identified two core themes: skin reaction–based micro-adjustment and proficiency in the application of skincare devices. These indicate that reflection-in-action, characterized by immediate strategy modification during practice, plays a critical role in enhancing the quality of task performance. Conclusion: In esthetic education, metacognition functions as a reflective practice that enables real-time situational judgment and strategic adjustment. These findings suggest the need to strengthen reflection-based instructional designs that incorporate ill-structured case situations in future curricula.

目的: 探讨在美学设备管理课程中，采用案例式学习方法的学习者元认知与创造性问题解决能力之间的关系。此 外，本研究还通过分析学习者的反思记录，探索其实践能力的发展过程。方法: 本研究采用混合方法设计，整合 了定量和定性方法。定量分析评估了元认知与创造性问题解决能力之间的相关性，而定性分析则采用主题分析 法分析学习者的反思记录。结果: 元认知中的计划-调节和监控成分与创造性问题解决能力呈正相关，而评估成 分则不然。定性分析确定了两个核心主题：基于皮肤反应的微调和护肤设备应用的熟练程度。这些结果表明， 以实践过程中即时调整策略为特征的行动中反思，在提升任务表现质量方面发挥着关键作用。结论: 在美学教育 中，元认知作为一种反思性实践，能够帮助学生进行实时情境判断和策略调整。这些发现表明，未来的课程需 要加强以反思为基础的教学设计，并纳入非结构化案例情境。

Background/Objectives Deep learning which main technology in AI has high growth with being applied to field of speech recognition and Image classification. Especially, Deep learning technology in the field of Image classification is being applied as a core technology to Self-driving and crime prevention monitoring system that is recently emerging as the future industry. Methods/Statistical analysis: Various algorithm which is improved and developed CNN being able to do image process is suggested as Deep learning model in image recognition field. In this paper, we introduce various object detection algorithm including CNN. And explore most representative algorithms just R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, Faster R-CNN and difference between versions of YOLO devised to detect and track in real time. Findings: This paper evaluates deep learning algorithm’s performance by comparative analysis about mAP (mean average precision) and FPS (frames per second). In result of performance evaluation, YOLO algorithm is confirmed as that It shows excellent result in speed that detects and recognizes object and accuracy in real time system environment. Finally, we search cases in field of autonomous driving and access control system and home anti-crime system. Improvements/Applications: In this research, we can understand object detection algorithm among speech recognition technologies and proper field in each algorithm, apply security service based on image, recommend proper algorithm in various environment just like autonomous driving and security work, etc.

Camera traps are mainly used to detect wildlife in protected areas. The captured images are interpreted by the human eye. Such visual interpretation is not only time consuming, but also makes it difficult to maintain data consistency when investigators changed. Recently, deep learning has been detecting object identification, counts, and image description in imagery with high accuracy. In this paper, we introduce the camera trap data processor that can automatically database wildlife species identification by deep learning. The Sobaeksan National Park's Jukryong eco-corridor was selected as a study area. Through the image-tracking algorithm, the minimum bounding rectangle of the wild animal object was detected and each frame was used as a training image. For deep learning, we used a convolutional neural network (CNN) technique, which is preferred in image recognition field. Open source libraries (OpenCV, TensorFlow, and Keras) were used to implement the model, and the software was developed through Python. The study results showed possibilities that it can reduce the survey time and minimize human errors.

How can action learning program promote organizational learning performance and especially project based team performance in Web-based small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)? This article discusses the association between project based team in action learning program and the performance of Web-based SME to be learning organization. In the case of ALPACO, action learning program that promote employee communication behavior, knowledge sharing, and organizational learning are found to be positively associated with the project based team performance and organizational learning. The results indicate that action learning program in SMEs indeed associated with greater knowledge sharing, learning communication skills and changing organizational culture. Learning organization can be, in turn, positively developed by project based team through action learning program for creating competitive advantage. Also, this study offers further support for the practical perspective on learning organization performance. The evidence from this case study suggests that the project team in action learning program play a significant role in team performance and the development of learning organization of the firm. Therefore, in the future, Web-based SMEs should consider making investments in action learning program that encourage project team’s effective management in decision making, knowledge sharing, and organizational learning.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of case-based learning (CBL) on learning motivation and learning satisfaction of nursing students in a human physiology course. Methods: The development and application of CBL scenarios was conducted from February to June, 2013. Nursing students (n=142) who registered for a human physiology course were assigned into either a control or CLB group. The control group received traditional lectures for 14 weeks. The CBL group received the same 14-week lectures and an additional 5 CBL sessions. The learning motivation and satisfaction were measured by questionnaires at the beginning and the end of the semester. Seven students in the CBL group were randomly selected for a focus-group interview. Quantitative data were analyzed by χ2-test and t-test, and qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. Results: The learning motivation and learning satisfaction were not significantly different between the two groups. However, 59% of the CBL group answered with a positive impression on the CBL approach as it helped them to feel a sense of achievement, excitement, to form their identity as nursing students, and so on. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the CBL could be a challenging but useful learning method in a physiology course for nursing students. Further studies with guidance, such as instructors’ questions and feedback design are needed to utilize CBL more effectively.

Purpose: This study is a quasi-experimental study to investigate the effect of case-based learning (CBL) on critical thinking disposition, communication ability, problem solving ability and self-directed learning ability of nursing students in a pathophysiology course. Methods: The development of 3 CBL scenarios of pathophysiology were conducted by nursing faculties & clinical nurses before CBL began. Among the sophomore nursing students who were taking a pathophysiology course, the intervention group (n=43) was the nursing students who hope to participate in an extra-CBL program with usual pathophysiology lessons and the control group (n=36) was the nursing students who wanted to receive the usual pathophysiology lessons. The intervention group received additional CBL using 3 different scenarios for 1 hour per week during 4 weeks from May to June, 2016. Data were analyzed by a chi-square test, t-test and ANCOVA using SPSS WIN 18.0 Results: The mean score of critical thinking disposition (F=11.60, p=.001), communication ability (F=4.24, p=.043), and self-directed learning ability (F=4.75, p=.032) were significantly higher in intervention group than those in control group. But there was no significant difference between the two groups in problem solving ability (F=1.59, p=.211). Conclusions: The application of a CBL program during a pathophysiology course was effective in improving the critical thinking disposition, and the self-directed learning ability of sophomore nursing students.

1999년 「공공기관의 기록물관리에 관한 법률」 제정 이후, 공공기관의 기록물관리는 큰 변화를 맞이하였다. 기록연구사가 배치되면서 기록물관리 인식과 관리 체계 전반에도 뚜렷한 변화가 있었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 세부적으로 들여다보면 여전히 다음과 같은 한계와 문제점이 존재한다. 첫째, 교육청의 이원화된 구조로 인해 꾸준히 제기되어 온 학교 기록물관리의 역부족 문제이다. 둘째, 교원과 행정공무원의 이원화 구조 또한 기록물관리의 지속적인 어려움을 초래한다. 셋째, 교육청에 국한된 문제가 아니라 모든 행정기관이 공통적으로 겪는 구조적 한계로 1인 기록관 체제의 문제이다. 이에 본 연구는 현장에서 실질적으로 적용할 수 있는 대안을 모색하고자 한다. 특히 현실적 한계를 극복하는 방안으로 기록물관리 전문성 강화를 위한 교육모델 개발을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 교육지원청 소속 기록연구사를 중심으로, 학교 현장에서 발생하는 기록물 오편철 및 재책정 사례를 실질적인 학습 자료로 활용하고, 사례기반 학습(Case-Based Learning, CBL)의 절차를 적용하여 현장 중심형 기록교육 프로그램을 설계하고자 한다.

Since the enactment of the Public Records Management Act in 1999, the management of records in public institutions has undergone significant changes. The placement of professional records managers has notably improved both the awareness of and the system for records management. Nevertheless, a closer examination reveals several persistent limitations and challenges. First, the dual administrative structure of the education offices has consistently resulted in insufficient records management capabilities in schools. Second, the division between teaching staff and administrative officials continues to create difficulties in maintaining consistent records management. Third, a structural limitation common to all public agencies, including education offices, lies in the one-person records management system. To address these challenges, this study aims to propose practical and applicable alternatives to enhance the professionalism of records management. In particular, the research focuses on developing an educational model designed to strengthen field-level expertise. This model centers on records researchers in local education support offices and utilizes real cases of misfiling and reclassification from schools as core learning materials. By applying the principles of Case-Based Learning (CBL), the study seeks to design a field-oriented records management education program that can be directly applied in practice.

본 연구에서는 수술실에서의 간호오류 예방을 위한 간호사 대상의 교육을 목적으로 문헌고찰과 실제 경험한 오류사례와 요구도 조사 및 수술실 사건보고서 자료 분석을 통하여 사진, 음성녹음, 플래시 애니메이션, 동영상 자료를 활용한 사례중심 멀티미디어 학습콘텐츠를 개발하였다. 1시간 분량의 학습콘텐츠는 4가지 학습영역으로 구성되었으며, 학습영역별로 성우의 음성과 함께 플래시애니메이션을 활용한 실제 간호오류 사례를 이야기 형식으로 제공함으로써 학습자로부터 흥미와 현장감을 높였다. 또한 각 영역별 사례를 통해 학습자에게 비판적 사고를 유도하였고 표준화된 수술실 간호업무프로토콜을 대처방안으로 제시함으로써 교육의 효과성을 높이고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 학습콘텐츠는 신규간호사 뿐만 아니라 경력 간호사의 수술실 간호오류 예방을 위한 교육용 자료로써 실무에서 활용될 수 있기를 바라며, 콘텐츠의 지속적인 수정 보완을 위한 시스템 마련과 지원이 필요할 것으로 본다.

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop case-based self-learning multimedia contents for preventing malpractice that frequently occurred among nurses working in the operating room. Methods: Based on the learning needs of operating room nurses, real case reports, and literature reviews, the case-based multimedia learning contents were developed according to the instructional design procedure. The assessment of learning needs was performed by the combination of surveys using structured questionnaire and of interviews for 40 operating room nurses. Results: The learning contents included four learning modules with real malpractice cases from the areas of operating preparation, nursing skills during operation, environmental management of operating room, and patient safety and observation-related. The 80 minute long case-based multimedia learning contents were finally developed after content validity tests from clinical experts. Each module contained photos, sounds and flash animation with voice recording on the contents of nursing error cases and standardized protocols. Conclusion: The developed multimedia learning contents based on real error cases in this study can be utilized as an educational hands-on training materials for nurses to prevent malpractice in the operating room.

목적 본 연구는 보육교사를 대상으로 제시된 응급상황별 아동의 사례를바탕으로 동료 교사와의 상호 작용적 토론과 자신의 경험에 대한 성찰을 유도하는 소그룹 학습을 적용한 후 대조군과 비교하여 대상자의응급상황 대처 지식, 심폐소생술 태도와 수행의지, 심폐소생술 술기 능력에 미치는 효과를 확인하고자 하기 위함이다. 방법 본 연구는 비동등성 대조군 전후 유사실험연구로 전라남도 S시 소재 40개 보육시설의 보육교사 64명을 대상으로 하였다. 이중 33명이 실험군이였으며, 응급상황 대처 사례기반 소그룹 학습에 참여하였다. 자료는 SPSS 18.0 program을 이용하여 2-test, t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 결과 연구 결과 사례기반 소그룹 학습은 대상자들의 응급상황 대처 지식을 향상시키고 보육교사의 심폐소생술 태도와 심폐소생술을 수행하고자 하는 의지의 변화를 도모하여 심폐소생술 술기 능력을 유의하게증가시켜 응급상황 대처 능력 증진을 위한 효과적인 교수방법임을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론 응급상황 대처 사례기반 소그룹 학습은 보육교사들에게 일상생활에서 발생할 수 있는 응급상황의 대처 능력을 향상시키기 위한 교수방법으로 고려할 수 있으며 본 연구 결과를 토대로 응급상황 대처 능력을 오래 지속될 수 있는 새로운 교수방법 제안 및 다양한 학습 프로그램을 개발시킬 수 있으리라 생각된다.

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of case-based learning on the coping ability of daycare center teachers in emergency situations. In the study knowledge of emergency treatment methods, attitude, intention and ability to perform CPR between were examined in an experimental group (daycare center teachers who participated in the small groups discussing case studies and comparing them with their own experience) and a control group. Methods: The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Sixty-four teachers were recruited from 40 child daycare centers in S city located in J province. Thirty-three teachers were assigned to experimental group and participated in the case-based small group learning. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 program to perform χ2-test, Pearson correlation coefficients and t-test. Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher posttest scores in knowledge, attitude, intention, and performance ability than those of the control group. Conclusion: The study results indicate that case-based small group learning on coping ability in emergency situation is effective in increasing knowledge, attitude, intention, and performance ability for daycare center teachers.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a cultural competence improvement program for maternity nurses. Methods: A quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent control group pre and posttest design was used. Participants were 67 maternity nurses caring for multicultural pregnant women in G city. The cultural competence improvement program was developed based on the 3-D Puzzle Model and was provided using case-based small group learning methods for the experimental group (n=31). The control group (n=36) did not receive any intervention. Data were collected using self-report structured questionnaires at two time points: prior to the intervention and after the intervention and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$-test, and t-test. Results: Compared to the control group, the experimental group reported significant positive changes for cultural knowledge (t=6.39, p<.001), cultural awareness (t=3.50, p<.001), and cultural acceptance (t=4.08, p<.001). However, change in cultural nursing behaviors (t=0.92, p=.067) was not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that a cultural competence improvement program with case-based small group learning is a useful intervention strategy to promote multicultural maternity care. Further, strategies to improve cultural nursing behavior should be developed to promote culturally congruent nursing care.

본 연구는 문화예술활동을 하나의 교육방법으로 활용하여, 그 교육적 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 문화예술활동은 다른 활동과 비교하였을 때 과학적, 논리적 경험과 구별되는 독특한 경험인 미적경험을 제공받게 되어 학습자는 보다 풍부한 경험을 하게 된다. 이러한 이론적 논의에 대한 실제적 자료를 얻기 위해 본 연구에서는 대학생 2학년 학생 100명을 대상으로, 문화예술교과가 아닌 교직과목에서 14차시의 문화예술 활동기반 교육프로그램을 설계하여 적용하였다. 학습자의 변화과정 및 교육효과 분석은 수업을 진행하면서 얻게 된 그림저널, 성찰저널, 학습결과물, 개방식 설문 결과를 미적경험의 교육적 효과를 측정할 수 있는 루브릭을 통해 분석하였다. 분석한 결과, 문화예술활동 기반 교육은 학습자로 하여금 지적 정서적 실천적 측면에서 효과적인 것으로 드러났다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 문화예술활동이 주는 교육적 효과에 관한 실제적 자료를 제시하고, 나아가 교육방법으로서 활용할 수 있는 가능성과 필요성을 확인하는 계기가 되리라 기대한다.

This study tried to analyze the effects of culture and arts activities as educational method in the classroom. Compared with other activities, the culture and arts activity enables learners to have unique aesthetic experience differentiated from scientific and logical experience. This study analyzed the effects largely into three aspects (intellectual, emotional, and practical aspects) in case learners have such aesthetic experience in the field of education. Through this, the study will become an opportunity to propose practical data concerning the educational effects of the culture and arts activity, and further to confirm the possibility and necessity of utilizing such activity as an education method.

본 연구는 블랜디드러닝 융합 사례기반학습이 간호대학생의 학습전략, 비판적 사고성향 및 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위해 시도되었다. 단일군 사전–사후 설계로 23명의 간호대학생을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2021년 3월 2일부터 4월 30까지로 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 23.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 블랜디드러닝 융합 사례기반학습 적용 후 학습전략(t=-2.43, p =.019)과 하위요인인 인지전략(t=-2.22, p =.031), 메타전략(t=-2.59, p =.013), 자원관리전략(z=-2.46, p =.014)이 유의하게 증가하였다. 비판적 사고성향(t=-1.14, p =.262)과 학업적 자기효 능감(t=-.34, p =.734)은 증가하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 결론적으로 블랜디드러닝 융합 사례기반학습이 간 호대학생의 학습전략을 향상시키는 효과적인 교육 프로그램임이 확인되었다. 추후 블랜디드러닝 융합 사례기반 학습이 비판적 사고성향과 학업적 자기 효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발 및 효과검증이 필요하다.

This study intends to test the effects of blended learning and case based learning on learning strategies, critical thinking disposition and academic self-efficacy for undergraduate nursing students. A one group pre-post design was applied to adult nursing of 23 nursing students. Data were collected between March 2 and April 30, 2021. Data were analyzed by using SPSS/WIN 23.0. The results showed that learning strategies(t=-2.43, p =.019) and sub-factor cognitive strategy (t=-2.22, p =.031), meta cognitive strategy(t=-2.59, p =.013) and resource management strategy (z=-2.46, p =.014) were significantly higher than levels before blended learning and case based learning. Critical thinking disposition(t=-1.14, p =.262) and academic self-efficacy(t=-.34, p =.734) were higher than levels before but was no significantly. In conclusion, It was confirmed that blended learning and case based learning is an effective educational program that improves learning strategies of nursing students. In the future, it is necessary to develop a program in which blended learning and case based learning can improve critical thinking disposition and academic self-efficacy, and to verify the effectiveness.

본 연구는 사례기반 및 코넬식 노트 활용법을 간호학 전공기초 과목인 인체해부학 교육에 적용하여 간호대학생 들의 자기주도학습 능력, 비판적 사고 성향과 팀워크에 미치는 효과를 측정하기 위해 시도된 혼합연구방법이다. 인체해 부학 교과목 이수자 중 학습부진 학생 34명을 대상으로 수강 전후 설문조사와 사례기반 및 코넬식 노트 활용에 대한 면담을 하였다. 자료분석에 양적연구는 SPSS/WIN 21.0을 이용하여 빈도, paired t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients으로 분석하였고, 질적연구는 내용분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과 학습부진 간호대학생의 자기주도학습 능 력(t=-9.69, p <.001), 비판적 사고 성향(t=-7.75, p <.001)과 팀워크(t=-12.43, p <.001)가 유의하게 증가하였다. 또한 자기주도학습 능력, 비판적 사고 성향과 팀워크 간에 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 결론적으로 사례기반 및 코넬식 노트를 적용한 학습법은 인체해부학 수업에 효과적이며, 추후 타 교과목에서의 사례기반학습 적용과 코넬식 노트 활용에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

This study is mixed design to measure the effects of case-based learning and the Cornell notes-taking system in human anatomy course, the basic course in nursing, on self-directed learning ability, critical thinking dispositon, and teamwork of nursing students. Among those who completed anatomy course, 34 underachieving students were targeted and surveyed before and after classes, and interviewed on case-based learning and Cornell notes-taking system. For quantitative analysis, SPSS/WIN 21.0 was used for frequency analysis, paired t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. For qualitative research, content analysis was performed. The results showed significant increases in self-directed learning ability(t=-9.69, p <.001), critical thinking dispositon(t=-7.75, p <.001), and teamwork (t=-12.43, p <.001) in underachieving nursing students. In addition, there was a significant correlation between self-directed learning ability, critical thinking dispositon, and teamwork. In conclusion, case-based and Cornell notes learning methods were effective in helping underachieving students enrolled in human anatomy course. There is a need for continuous research on the use of case-based and Cornell notes in other courses.

이 연구는 초등학생들을 대상으로 동물복지와 관련된 내용에 대한 이해 및 실천 능력을 향상하기 위하여 동물복지 문제와 관련한 교육 내용과 사례기반학습을 활용한 교수·학습 방법을 모색함으로써 초등학교 동물복지교육을 체계화하려는 방안을 제시하였다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2015 개정교 육과정을 반영한 초등학교 1∼6학년(군) 교과서를 대상으로의 동물복지교육 관련 내용을 분석과 동물복 지교육 관련 내용영역과 시사점을 도출한 다음, 이를 바탕으로 초등학교 동물복지교육을 위한 사례기 반용 교수·학습 전략을 수립하였다. 연구 결과, 1∼6학년(군) 통합교과·실과·도덕·사회·과학 교과 서에는 각 교과의 특성에 맞는 동물복지교육 내용이 반영되어 있었다. 이러한 내용 분석을 바탕으로 사례 개발 및 선정, 사례 분석, 사례 분석 활동지 고안, 사례기반학습의 절차 설계, 사례기반학습용 교 수·학습 과정안 개발 단계 순으로 사례기반용 교수·학습 전략을 수립하였다. 그리고 교수·학습 전 략에 따라 동물복지교육과 관련 있는 교과 교육과정의 재구성을 통하여 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하 였다. 이 연구에서 제시한 사례기반학습을 활용한 초등학교 동물복지교육 수업자료와 지도 방안은 학 생들이 실생활에서 접할 수 있는 다양한 사례들 통해 다양한 관점에서 동물문제를 바라보게 하고, 이 를 통해 비판적 사고력과 합리적 문제해결력 등 핵심역량을 함양할 수 있는데 도움 자료가 될 것으로 보인다.

This study aims to present a method for realization systematize animal welfare education for elementary school students by seeking teaching and learning methods using case-based learning and educational content related to animal welfare issues in order to improve understanding and practical ability of animal welfare-related content for elementary school students. For this, the contents of animal welfare education for 1st to 6th graders(group) textbooks reflecting the 2015 revised elementary curriculum were analyzed, and content areas and implications related to animal welfare education were derived. As a result of the study, the textbooks of integrated curriculum, moral, social, scientific, and practical arts of 1st to 6th graders(group) were reflected in contents of animal welfare education appropriately to the characteristics of each subject. Based on this content analysis, the study has established a teaching-learning implementation strategy for case-based learning by case development/ selection, case analysis, design of case analysis activity sheet, design of case-based learning procedure and development of teaching-learning process plan based on cases. And, according to the teaching and learning strategy, a plan that can be utilized through the reorganization of the curriculum related to animal welfare education was presented. In conclusion, the case-based learning materials and instructional methods presented in this study are likely to help students look at animal problems from various perspectives through various cases they can encounter in real life, thereby cultivating core competencies such as critical thinking and rational problem-solving.