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After the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, artificial radionuclides such as radioactive cesium and iodine were released into the environment. It caused great anxiety not only in the vicinity of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant but also in other regions of the world. Some members of the Japan Health Physics Society (JHPS), a leading academic society in Japan in the field of radiation protection, volunteered to establish a website called “Question and Answer (Q&A) about radiation in daily life” shortly after the accident to help reduce the residents’ anxiety about the health effects of radiation. In August 2011, “Committee for Q&A about radiation in daily life” was established in JHPS, making the website-related activities a responsibility of JHPS. The Q&A website continued to respond to the questions from the general public with expertise and sincerity until February 2013 when the Committee members decided to end the activities because the number of questions received had gradually decreased with the passage of time. This paper aims to introduce the following: the activities of the Q&A website during the two years (2011–2013), the stance chosen for the activities, the information related to the website activities and the analysis of Twitter data. Building on the experience and the knowledge obtained from the activities, it also discusses issues and experiences that can be utilized in the initial response to emergencies for radiation protection experts as well as those in other fields.

[목적] 본 연구는 인터넷과 SNS, 다양한 광고 속성들로 인해 골프용품에 대한 소비자의 행동을 확인하기 위해서 브랜 드가 갖는 인식과 태도를 파악하고 어떠한 요인에 의해 제품에 대한 충성도를 갖게 되는지를 분석하여 골프용품 웹 사이트 관리자의 운영에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 연구의 목적이 있다. [방법] AMOS 24.0을 이용하여 확인적 요인분석과 구조방정식 모형분석을 통해 연구목적에 따른 가설들을 검증하였으며, 통계적인 유의 수준은 p<.05수준 으로 설정하였다. [결과] 첫째, 웹사이트 광고의 장소, 가격, 제품, 판매는 브랜드 태도에 정(+)의 영향을 나타냈다. 둘째, 웹사이트 광고의 제품, 판매는 충성도에 정(+)의 영향을 나타냈다. 셋째, 브랜드 태도와 충성도는 재구매에 정(+)의 영향을 나타냈다. [결론] 골프용품 웹사이트 광고는 소비자의 브랜드 태도와 충성도, 재구매 간의 긍정적인 관계를 형성하고 있으며, 소비자와 지속적인 관계를 유지하기 위해서는 웹사이트가 갖는 장점(장소, 가격, 제품, 판매)을 활용하는 노력이 필요하다. 이것이 웹사이트 운영자에게 경영상 중요한 역할을 할 것이며, 나아가 골프용품 시장의 변화를 이끌어 낼 것이다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to provide basic data necessary for the operation of golf product website managers by identifying the brand's perception and attitude to check consumer behavior for golf products due to Internet, SNS, and various advertising attributes. [Method] Hypothesis verification for research purposes was conducted through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation model analysis (SEM) using AMOS 24.0, and statistical significance level was p<.It was set to level 05. [Result] First, the location, price, product, and sales of website advertisements showed a positive effect on brand attitude. Second, products and sales of website advertisements showed a positive effect on loyalty. Third, brand attitude and loyalty showed a positive (+) effect on repurchase. [Conclusion] Golf equipment website advertisements form a positive relationship between consumers' brand attitude, loyalty, and repurchase, and efforts are needed to utilize the strengths of the website (place, price, product, and sales) to maintain a continuous relationship with consumers. This will play an important role for website operators, and will further lead to changes in the golf goods market.

본 연구는 스크린골프 웹사이트의 콘텐츠 특성이 상호작용성과 소비행동에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였으며, 스포츠 웹사이트의 콘텐츠 분석을 통한 골프의 대중화 및 활성화를 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구결과 스크린골프 웹사이트에 등록된 회원의 경우 웹사이트 콘텐츠의 다양성, 유용성, 표현성의 인식이 비등록 회원에 비해 더욱 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 등록회원은 웹사이트를 통해 제공되는 서비스를 통해 유연성, 통제성, 개인화, 연결성과 같은 상호작용이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 스크린골프의 소비행동에도 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

This study analyzed the relation between Screen golf website's contents and consumers' purchasing behavior. To put it concretely, this study intended to understand what screen golf website's content means by analyzing the demography of club members, the satisfactions of homepage, and consumers' behavior with online service. The purpose is that this can offer fundamental data for screen golf members to be efficiently managed and create added value of sports. Based on this result, satisfaction with homepage and online customer management are considered to affect consumers' purchasing behavior, and screen golf website's managers need to provide systematic online content as a marketing strategy. Constructing systems to offer useful information to users online as well as offline, they will have to seek for new strategy to reinforce feedback to users with immediate interaction between employers and users. In other words, raising competitiveness between each Screen golf website's by building homepage and managing consumers on the internet, we should increase users' satisfaction and lead to their offline participation, and consequently, we should develop overall screen golf website’s contents in the sport industry still more.

The purpose of this study is to understand a information technology acceptance model and to test empirically using field survey. In order to achieve this purpose, first of all, I examined literature reviews about the theory of reasoned action(TRA), the theory of planned behavior(TPB), and the theories of technology acceptance model(TAM). Based on literature reviews, I proposed a technology acceptance model and empirically verified it through using field survey. As a result of, this study was designed to predict and to explain the factors of affecting reuses of a website. The data that were surveyed 193 users of internet were analyzed with SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 4.0. The major results of this study as follows : First, the perceived complexity is influenced by the skill & experience and the quality of system. Second, the quality of system affects the perceived usefulness. Third, the perceived complexity affects the perceived usefulness and the perceived playfulness. Fourth, reuses of a web site are influenced by the perceived usefulness and the perceived playfulness. Finally, the quality of system affects the perceived usefulness and the skill & experience affect the perceived playfulness.

● ○ ICT 기술의 활성화와 코비드-19 팬데믹의 외부적 영향으로 인해 박물관이나 연구 기관은 온라인 전시를 비롯한 비대면 콘텐츠에 투자를 늘리는 추세이다. 더 나아가 고고학계 전반에 디지털화가 본격화되면서 자료에 대한 데이터베이스 구축 논의가 활발해지고 있다. 이에 대한 참고자료로써 해외의 웹사이트 활용상을 살펴보았다. 가장 중심이 되는 사례로는 아이스맨 외찌가 소장된 이탈리아 남티롤 고고학 박물관이 주목된다. 박물관 웹사이트에는 외찌의 연구에 대한 방대한 데이터베이스가 오픈되어 있다. 상호 연관검색을 통해 기초 배경 지식에서부터 학술 논문에까지 연동되어 있어 초보적이지만 시맨틱 데이터베이스/ 아카이브의 특징을 보인다. 이 같은 웹사이트의 활용은 외찌에 대한 연구 성과의 확산을 넘어 새로운 연구와 참여를 유도하고 대중에 관련 지식을 확산시키는 효과가 있다. 기타 다른 온라인 플랫폼으로는 대표 소장품의 효율적 소개와 교육 효과를 증대시킨 대영박물관의 세계박물관의 사례, 다종(多種) 의 미디어 속 유럽 문화유산에 대한 정보 간의 연계를 통해 고고학 지식의 습득과 접근을 용이하게 하는 한편, 전문가 전용 플랫폼을 구축한 유로피아나, 개인 맞춤별 시맨틱 데이터베이스를 지향하는 대영박물관의 리서치 스페이스를 들 수 있다. 이처럼 웹사이트는 대중에게 고고 자료의 홍보와 심화된 교육을 제공하고 박물관 소장품에 대한 지속적 연구를 이끌어 나가는 플랫폼으로서의 잠재력이 풍부하다. 따라서 고고 자료의 디지털 활용방안에 있어 향후 학술연구의 장으로 온라인 지식 공유 플랫폼에 대한 투자가 활성화되어야 할 것이다.

The recent vitalization of ICT technology alongside the external impact of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis impels museums and research institutes to increase their investment in non-face-to-face content, including online exhibitions. Furthermore, as digitalization begins in earnest throughout the archaeological community, discussions on the related database establishment are on the steady rise. This article introduces Italy's South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology as a reference case. This museum is famed for housing Ötzi, the Iceman and maintains a vast online database to foster research efforts on Ötzi. Its well organized and interlinked dataset ranges from basic background information to academic papers through interrelated search options. It has characteristics of a semantic database/archive. Such information depot enables visitors to taste and search for a wide range of the related knowledge. Thus, this research-oriented website helps not only to disseminate the outcomes of research but also enhance the public awareness and participation. In addition, some other cases including World Museum and ResearchSpace of the British Museum and Europeana allow the easy access to selected archaeological data and promote academic research through websites. These cases demonstrate that websites can serve as the platform for sharing general knowledge about archaeological data and promoting further research by specialists. As such, websites have abundant potential as a platform to provide the public with in-depth education and to lead continuous research on museum collections. It is therefore necessitated to utilize websites by forging more interactive and systematic database as an effective internet-based toolkit in the future.

요즘 웹 애플리케이션의 보안 취약점을 이용한 해킹과 수 많은 사이트에서 개인정보의 노출로 인한 웹 사이트의 보안 문제가 날로 증가하고 있다. 그리고 이로 인한 피해가 날로 높아지고 있어 그에 대한 대책으로 안전한 웹 사이트 제작방법이 절실히 요구되고 있는 상황이다. 이에 본 논문은 웹 사이트의 제작 시에 오픈소스 웹 애플리케이션 보안 프로젝트를 고려한 OWASP TOP 10 취약점 확인방법을 제안하였고, 제안 방법을 적용하여 보안취약점을 검증하는 방법및 취약점 개선 후 성능에 대해 분석하였다.

Nowadays hacked using a security vulnerability in a web application, and the number of security issues on the web site at many sites due to the exposure of personal information is increasing day by day. In this paper, considering the open-source Web Application Security Project at the time of production of the website. Proposed the OWASP TOP 10 vulnerability verification method, by applying the proposed method and then analyzed for improved method and vulnerability to verify the performance of security vulnerability.

주의력결핍 및 과잉행동장애(ADHD)는 아동기에 나타나기 시작하는 신경발달장애로서 성인이 되어서도 지속되는 경우가 많다. 성인의 3-4% 정도가 ADHD 증상을 보이지만 극히 일부만이 정상적인 진단과 관리를 받고 있다. ADHD 증상을 보이는 학생들은 대개 심각한 학업성취도 저하를 보이는데, 학교 교사들은 바로 이런 ADHD 증상여부를 의심하게 되는 첫 번째 관찰자가 되기도 한다. 교실 안에서 ADHD 학생들을 효과적으로 지도하기 위해서는 이들에 대한 긍정적 태도 구축이 우선되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 학교 교사들을 위해 ADHD 관련 교육 및 교사지원방안 등에 관한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 웹사이트 리스트를 제시하고, 이들 국내외 ADHD 정보공유 웹사이트의 운영 현황과 역할에 대해 논의해보고자 한다.

ADHD is a neuro-developmental disorder that begins in childhood, yet may continue into adulthood. Although 3 to 4 percent of adults are affected by ADHD, but only a small proportion of adults ever receive a formal diagnosis and treatment. The core symptoms of ADHD frequently lead to significant academic difficulties that often result in the students' teacher being the first to suspect the disorder. In order for school teachers to effectively deal with ADHD students in school classrooms, they need to have positive attitude toward ADHD students. This study presents a list of ADHD-related web sites which provide educational contents and support for school teachers, and provides the discussions about the current status and the roles of those web sites.

Our study adopted ELM (Elaboration Likelihood Model) to measure the impact of central and peripheral cues on e-healthcare website behavior and its consequence on perceived loyalty of users. While most of ELM studies did not elaborate the antecedent of both central and peripheral cues, we measured the antecedents of those information processing routes to clarify how technical and quality factors (i.e. information organization, security concern, and website attractiveness) develop the nature of either central or peripheral route. We found that information organization was the main antecedent of information quality presented on the website. Second, the results revealed that website security has a positive effect on website credibility. Third, we also found that website attractiveness was positively associated with website credibility. Fourth, consistent with elaboration likelihood model, the empirical findings suggested that information quality (central cue) and website credibility (peripheral cue) were strong predictors of behavior intention to use health website. Our findings also suggested that behavior intention to use health website significantly influenced perceived loyalty.

The development of technology causes a lot of change. Many researchers have insisted that the proliferation of cyber space changes the physical space. Their insistences have been accumulated into three aspects. Firstly, the proliferation of cyber space brings out the concentration in the physical space, secondly the decentralization and lastly both at the same time. In Korea, the concentration of plastic surgery clinics has taken place in Kangnam-gu area at similar period of the Internet proliferation. In this research, we execute empirical study of whether the concentration of plastic surgery in specific areas correlates with the proliferation of cyber space or not. In order to do this, we verified homogeneity of plastic surgery websites between Kangnam-gu and Non-Kangnam-gu areas. Also, we used three statistical and data- mining techniques which are Multi-discriminant analysis, Decision tree analysis and artificial neural network analysis. As a result, there was homogeneity between two different area plastic surgery clinics websites, but there was not big heterogeneity as well. Therefore, in this case of concentration of plastic surgery in Korea, the proliferation of cyber space restrictively correlates with the concentration of physical space.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a website-based patient safety culture promotion program that could be implemented by nurses in real work scenarios. Methods: This study was a methodological study. A patient safety culture promotion program, called ‘Safe Culture, Save Patients’ was developed, based on structuration theory and performance engineering approaches. Results: This program was delivered in the form of a website containing contents about changes in the work environment, information about accidents and the improvement process details, as well as a program for motivation. The program was tested about the validity on contents and usability - a panel of 14 experts confirmed its validity using the contents validity index (CVI),with a resulting S-CVI of .980. Usability was evaluated by 11 nurses, which allowed finalize the program. Conclusion: The ‘Safe Culture, Save Patients’ program was a valid program that could be applied in clinical practice immediately. The results of this study warrant further studies to evaluate the effects of this patient safety culture promotion program.

Recently, QUIC for the secure and faster connections has standardized but it is unclear that QUIC can cope with website fingerprinting (WF), a technique to infer visited websites from network traffic, since most existing efforts targeted TCP-induced traffic. To this end, we propose a novel QUIC WF technique based on Automated Machine Learning (AutoML). In our approach, we revisit traffic features appeared in literature, but relies on an AutoML framework to achieve best practice without manual intervention. Through experiments, we show that our technique outperforms state-of-the-art WF techniques with an F1-score of 99.79% and a 20-precision of 92.60%.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop website-based learning contents to activate voluntary monitoring and reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) for clinical nurses and to verify their effectiveness. Method: Using a quasi-experimental control group pretest-posttest design with random allocation, a total of 60 nurses with more than 1 year of clinical experience were recruited from a university hospital in Seoul, Korea. A website was developed that provides learning contents including real cases and the latest drug-related knowledge, as well as video lectures. Knowledge on ADR monitoring, self-efficacy, ADR practice behavior, and medication performance ability were measured at 2 weeks after intervention. A small notebook for monitoring ADRs of nurses was given to the control group. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the chi-squared test, and the independent t test using SPSS Statistics Software Version 21.0. Results: The scores of ADR monitoring knowledge, self-efficacy, and ADR monitoring practice in the experimental group significantly increased after the intervention compared with the control group (p < .05). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in medication performance ability related to ADR monitoring. Conclusion: To spread a safety culture in which voluntary ADR monitoring and reporting is activated, it is necessary for clinical nurses to share and communicate ADR-related information and real cases through an open website.

The website of Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (JEET, http://www.jeet.or.kr) published by Korean Institute Electrical Engineers was found to be impugned in March 2017. The purpose of this case study article was to describe the case of phishing and suggest the measures to prevent it. In June 29, 2016, informant submitted his manuscript to phishing e-mail jeet@jeet.us, because he misunderstood the phishing site as that of JEET. After that he received the confirmation mail of acceptance and expected date of publication. However, there was no further progress, he inquired official e-mail of JEET on his manuscript. During the correspondence with journal secretary, he found that it was the phishing. There was no request of publication fee from phisher. It is difficult to know what is the purpose of this phishing. Probably, it may be an initial inducement to deceive the contributor. If the manuscript is published in the phishing web site, phisher may be able to request publication fee as next fraudulent action. Besides of announcement of precaution on phishing, regrettably there is no way to punish phishers or more active protective action. It was not possible to ask the investigation of the case to police because there was no monetary loss. Also it was impossible to shut down the phishing web site http://www.jeet.us because server was located in the United States. The international cooperation, enactment of international law on phishing, and its enforcement is necessary to eradicate this kind of criminal action.

This study investigates whether and how perceptions of control in an online shopping environment affect consumer responses to a product website. Specifically, the perception of control elicited by an interactive 3D product interface is predicted to foster a positive consumer attitude toward the website (Aws) both directly and indirectly through user emotional responses (i.e., pleasure and arousal) and the perceived diagnosticity of the website as a product evaluation tool. Structural equation modeling with latent composites indicates that perceived control was positively associated with Aws and notably, the influence of perceived control on Aws was completely mediated via pleasure and perceived diagnosticity. The mediating role of arousal, however, was not supported. Findings suggest that online marketers should put more effort into increasing perceptions of customer control since these perceptions are strongly related to outcomes that have critical importance for marketers.

This paper proposes a new model to· evaluate the effectiveness of websites using balanced scorecard (BSC) and weighted formula based methods.fisrt, we Use BSC method to find out the cause-and-effect relationships between the measure and website activities, and our proposed model evaluates website performance from six perspectives: business value, operational excellence, customer value, website interface, management, maintenance, and learning and innovation. Next, we usedformula-based approach to identify what makes website performance low by developing the evaluation formula through investigating website users; finally, case studies of two famous websites are given to show how our method can be used Our evaluation model can not only evaluate website performance but also suggest how to improve performance.

The extensive use of technology and the internet in the modern digital age has enhanced our lives but also generated serious security risks, with phishing being one of the most common cybercrimes. Phishing attempts to get personal information by spoofing trustworthy websites and taking advantage of private information such as usernames, passwords, and account IDs. Researchers are using deep learning and machine learning approaches to tackle this problem. These methods are used in our study to identify phishing websites using a dataset of 48 characteristics and 10,000 occurrences, of which 5,000 are phishing and 5,000 are legal websites. We evaluated four deep learning models (ANN, LSTM, BiLSTM, and a hybrid ANN-LSTM model) and five machine learning models (Decision Tree, k-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, SVM) to assess their performance using evaluates for accuracy, F1 score, recall, and precision. Because of the drawbacks of adopting a small value, k-Nearest Neighbor fared the lowest, with 74% accuracy, while the hybrid ANNLSTM model outperformed the other models, with a maximum accuracy of 98%. Our results imply that deep learning models, especially hybrid ones, offer better phishing website detection capabilities.

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