Earticle

본 논문은 기 해외직접투자를 한 한국의 중소제조기업들의 국내복귀(U-Turn) 결정요인에 대하여 연구하였다. 2012년 2월부터 5월까지 해외진출기업에 대한 설문과 인터뷰를 실시하였고 연구방법으로는 구조방정식을 사용하였다. 결정요인은 포터(1991) 등의 선행연구를 참고하여 요소조건, 시장조건, 관련조건, 경영여건으로 구분하였고 분석결과 첫째, 요소조건(원자재, 노동력, 세율, 노동 개방도, 실업률)은 입지이전을 하려는 기업들 중 국내복귀를 하려는 기업들에게 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 시장조건(시장 개방도, 시장 성장성, 시장의 규모, 시장의 질, 소득수준)은 입지이전을 하려는 기업들 중 국내복귀를 하려는 기업들에게 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않았다. 셋째, 관련조건(교육수준, 연구개발, 사회 인프라, 클러스터, 생활환경)은 입지이전을 하려는 기업들 중 국내복귀를 하려는 기업들에게 유의적인 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 경영여건(투자개방도, 정부 투명성, 기업 자유도, 국가 안정성, 노사관계)은 입지이전을 하려는 기업들 중 국내복귀를 하려는 기업들에게 유의적인 영향을 미치지 않았다. 연구결과는 기 해외직접투자를 한 기업들 중에서 입지이전을 고려하려는 기업들이 있다면 관련조건이 국내복귀에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 해외직접투자활동을 펼치고 있는 기업들이 사회인프라, 생활환경, 연구개발등에서 어려움을 겪을 경우 국내복귀를 고려하는 것으로 보아 잠정적인 이들 국내복귀(U-Turn)기업들을 국내로 유치하기 위한 방안을 구체적으로 모색해볼 필요가 있다.

The world economy is getting more globalized, therefore using GVC (Global Value Chain) is essential. Korea is no exception, its foreign dependence is about 113.2%. SMEs take very important part of Korea’s overall economy, especially the manufacturing industries take about 50% of total employment. Due to the characteristics of the manufacturing industry, they are trying to find the optimum location to reduce production cost and it was China in the meantime. Regards Investment Development Path Theory, Location advantage (resources, labors and etc.) of China is changed, but as Kojima and Ozawa mentioned, SMEs can not handle FDI and related problems. From 2006, Korean FDI firms’ U-Turn arise around China which most Korean firms invested but existing research or policies about this phenomena is insignificant. This study tried to find out the Korean manufacturing SMEs’ managerial decision of Reshoring (U-Turn). This study also tried to investigated analyse empirically with 174 Korean FDI firms’ interview, and tried to find out their reason of Reshoring (U-Turn) and their practical needs. For this research, interview with FDI firms and factorial analysis is done. This study tried to find out 4 Conditions (Factor condition, Market Condition, Related Condition, Management Condition) affect to Korean Manufacturing SMEs managerial decision of FDI Location Transfer. As a result, In Korean Manufacturing SMEs’ case, as their industrial characteristic, Related Condition affects to Reshoring (U-Turn). This study also tried to suggest implication of understanding Korean economy’s situation inside and out and utilize the result.

This study aims at proposing necessities of new application method of daylight condition in the residential area of the PUD. Now a days Chungcheong Province is in the period of rapid changes due to the setting of New Administration Complex Town, West Coastal Development Belt and the possibilities of movement of Provincial Office. According to this revolutionary changes new town planning for these area has more important meanings than before, in that if we lose this good opportunities to make, renovate, remodel and develope old city or town, there will be no other chance to recover for ever. As a basic environmental condition, daylight takes major roles on the residential area. In this meaning we need to study the characteristics of daylight as to the influence out of the illegal extension of balconies of houses, then to adopt these analysed results to the PUD for the efficiency of land use and proper development of density.

This study was aimed to evaluate any influence food habits food intake freqyuency and factors associated hair conditions. The subjects of this study consisted of 291 female college students in Chung Ju. Questionnaires were completed by them Eating habits of subjects was irregular and hair type was not good generally hair glossy was most Who had hair trouble. The relationship between hair type and eating habits was not significant. But the rate of hair troubles, fallen hair, white hair, glossy were lower at the fish and soybean intake frequency to increasrd.(p<0.05) The drinking trime of coffee(p<0.01) and alcoholic beverage(p<0.05) per day was significant negative correlation with hair growth.

연구목적: 정책, 제도, 실천이 사회적 모델을 따라야 한다는 당위적 주장에 대한 경험적 증거가 부족한 상황에서, 장애 당사자의 인식이 시간이 지남에 따라 의료(개별)적 모델에서 사회적 모델로 변화하는지를 실증적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 장애인 실태조사의 2005년, 2020년 데이터를활용하여 장애 당사자의 영역별 배제가 발생하는 지점이 개인에 있는지, 사회에 있는지에 따라 독립변수를 의료(개별)적 모델과 사회적 모델 관련 변수로 구분하고, 장애로 인한 사회적 차별 인식을종속변수로 하여 구조방정식 모델링을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과: 장애 당사자의 인식은 의료(개별) 적 모델에서 사회적 모델로 패러다임의 변화를 지지하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 또는 시사점: 지금까지의 장애 모델에 대한 연구는 이론적 측면에 제한되어 있어, 장애 모델에 대한 경험적 측면의 확장이 필요하다. 장애 모델에 대한 경험적 이해는 정책적으로 향후 장애인 정책 방향을 모색할 때 중요한 근거로 활용될 수 있을 것이며 실천적으로는 사회적 모델의 적용에 혼란을 경험하고 있는 현장상황에서 실천 방향을 정립하는 데 기여가 될 것이다.

Purpose: In the absence of empirical evidence for the justification that policies, institutions, and practices should follow the social model, this study attempted to empirically verify whether the perception of people with disabilities changes from the medical (individual) model to the social model over time. Method: Using the 2005 and 2020 data of the survey on the condition of persons with disabilities, independent variables were classified into medical(individual) model and a social model, depending on whether the area of exclusion of persons with disabilities occurs in the individual or society level. The effect on recognition of social discrimination was analyzed through structural equation modeling. Results: Perceptions of persons with disabilities appeared to support a paradigm shift from a medical(individual) model to a social model. Conclusion and Implications: Research on disability models so far is limited in theoretical aspects, requiring an expansion of empirical aspects of disability models. Empirical understanding of the disability model can be used as an important basis for future policy directions for disabled people, and in practice level, it will contribute to setting the direction of support in the field of social work, which is somewhat confused with the application of the social model.

This study examined the socioeconomic factors that affect self-rated health (SRH) in healthy adults, and the relationship of SRH to health-related habits, serum biochemical indices, and nutritional intakes. Subjects consisted of 1,154 healthy adults without any known disease, aged 19 to 65 years (average age of 36.7), whose information was obtained from the 2013 Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey data. Of these subjects, 73 rated themselves as 'very healthy,' 460 indicated that they were 'healthy,' 568 self-identified as 'ordinary', and 53 put themselves in the 'unhealthy' category. The proportion of subjects who chose 'unhealthy' was significantly increased with higher frequencies of disruptions in their daily lives (p<0.05), regret after drinking (p<0.05), smoking (p<0.001), and higher levels of stress (p<0.001). On the other hand, the proportion of subjects reported as 'very healthy' was significantly higher with regular intense (p<0.001) or moderate physical activities (p<0.05), regular walking (p<0.05), a perception of being 'normal' in their body image (p<0.01), a decrease of body weight more than 3 kg in the past year (p<0.05), and without risk factors for metabolic syndrome (p<0.05). Serum triglyceride level was lower, and 25-(OH) vitamin D content was significantly higher, in the 'very healthy' group as compared to the 'unhealthy' group (p<0.05). Dietary fiber and vitamin C intakes were significantly higher in the 'very healthy' group than 'unhealthy' group (p<0.05). The overall results suggest that a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, non-smoking, good stress management, and higher intakes of fiber and vitamin C, may be potential factors that affect one's positive perception of health.

본 연구는 OECD 35개 국가의 공립유치원 교사를 중심으로 교직 입문 후 교원제도를 문헌연구로 비교함으로써 우리나라 교원제도에 주는 시사점을 찾고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, OECD 국가별 교사임용제도를 살펴본 결과 교직임용과 관련하여 교사양성과정 졸업 외에 별도의 요건을 필요로 하지 않는 국가가 많았으며, 교직임용 시 정규직에 임용되는 별도의 요건을 요구하지 않는 국가가 그렇지 않은 국가에 비해 많았다. 둘째, OECD 국가별 입문 및 현직교육제도를 살펴본 결과, 대부분의 국가에서 입문교육을 실시하고 있었으며, 약 9개월 이상의 장기간의 교육기간을 적용하고 있었다. 셋째, OECD 국가별 근무여건 제도를 살펴본 결과, 교사의 임금은 자국의 실정에 따라 OECD 국가별 평균 임금 이하 및 이상인 국가가 다양하게 나타났다. 근무시간 및 수업시간의 경우, OECD 대부분의 국가가 1일 약 8시간의 근무시간과 5시간 이상의 수업시간을 평균적으로 요구하고 있었다. 교원제도를 종합하여 살펴본 결과, 우리나라는 교직임용요건으로 국가고시 형태의 경쟁시험을 요구함으로써 교원의 질 확보를 꾀하는 바람직한 경향을 띄고 있으며, 입문교육과 현직교육 역시 필수로 규정하고 있어 교사의 전문성 확보에 힘쓰고 있다. 그러나 입문교육 기간의 강화 및 실질적인 현직교육 대상 범위 확대 등 개선이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다. 근무여건 제도 관련하여 교사의 임금수준 및 근무시간은 OECD 평균과 유사한, 적절한 수준을 유지하고 있었다. 그러나 수업시간은 OECD 평균 수업시간에 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타나 추후 개선이 필요하다.

This study aims to examine kindergarten teacher system related to appointment, induction program, in-service teacher training and working condition mainly on public kindergarten teachers in 35 countries by using OECD(2012) indicator on teacher. Study findings are as follows. First, regarding appoinment system a number of countries did not request additional requirements to start teaching or to become fully qualified. Second, many countries have formal induction program with at least 9 month period and in-service teacher training course as mendatory course for teachers. Third, regarding policy related to working conditions, the salary range in OECD countries appears in wide range. Also most countries requested 8 hours of working time and 5 hours of teaching time per day for teachers. The promising perspective of kindergarten teacher training system in Korea was suggested based on the result of this study.

Most cancer cells produce energy by glycolysis followed by fermentation in the cytosol, even though they exist in the presence of oxygen. It means that glucose is probably important to cancer growth and survival more than oxygen. But the research about cancer metastasis has been limited to hypoxia condition until now. Interestingly it was reported that overall O-GlcNAc modification on protein was significantly increased under hypoglycemic condition. O-GlcNAcylation is one of the post-translational protein modification and it appears to be involved in many different cellular activitiesregulating in transcription, translation, protein degradation, protein localization and protein-protein interaction. And O-GlcNAcylation on snail1, p120 and beta-catenin induces the decrease of E-cadherin on plasma membrane, so it was thought that O-GlcNAcylation is also related with EMT (epithelial mesenchymal transition). In our study, we want to examine whether hypoglycemic condition can induce cancer metastasis and it is related to increased O-GlcNAc modification induced by hypoglycemic condition or not. So we focused on EMT to visualize cancer metastasis. We found that vimentin which is mesenchymal cell marker was increased and it was O-GlcNAcylated under hypoglycemic condition in cancer cell. Also, we confirmed that epithelial cell markers were also decreased under hypoglycemic condition. These findings tell us that hypoglycemic condition can be closely connected with cancer metastasis via O-GlcNAclation. So we suggest possibilities that hypoglycemic condition induced EMT in cancer cell and it related with increased O-GlcNAc modification.

본 연구는 경남 창원시내에 거주하는 20~40대 여성 315명을 조사대상으로 하여 단순무작위추출(simple landom sampling)하여 설문지조사 방법에 의해 자기 기록식으로 기록하였다. 본 연구는 피부상태에 따른 피부의 유 형을 세안 후 30분간 아무것도 바르지 않은 상태에서 뺨부위를 검진법을 통하여 체크하여 지성, 중성, 건성, 지루성으 로 구분하여 각 조건들과의 상호작용을 알아보았다. 각 요인들간의 관련성을 알아보기 위해 X²-검정을 실시하였으며, 자료처리는 PC/SAS를 이용하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성과 피부상태에서 연령, 직장 및 결혼 여부는 통계적으로 유 의성이 있었다(p<0.01). 연령이 많을수록 건성으로 진행되는 경향이 있고 직장여성과 기혼여성일 경우 건성의 비율이 높은 편이었다. 스트레스 후 피부반응과 일반적인 특성 및 생리적 현상과의 관련성에서 여드름이 나는 부위와 배변횟 수 사이에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었고, 각 X²-검정의 값은 42.961(P<0.01), 7.345(P<0.05)였다. 피부트러블반 응과 여드름 나는 시기와의 사이에는 유의성이 인정되었다(P<0.01).

This study was conducted on 315 women in their 20s and 40s living in Changwon, South Gyeongsang Province, and recorded in a self-recorded format using the questionnaire survey method. In this study, the skin type according to the skin condition was not applied for 30 minutes after washing and checking the cheek area through the examination method to distinguish it by intelligence, neutral, dryness and boredom to see the interaction with each condition. The X2-test was conducted to find out the relevance between each factor and the data processing was done using PC/SAS. We reached at following conclusions. We can find some connections between skin condition and age, job, marriage by statistics(p<0.01). Each value of X2-TEST was 42.961(p<0.001) and 7.345(p<0.05). The pimples are shown after stress on cheek, chin and around neck easily. We also find some connections between skin trouble reaction and the beginning of pimple shown time(p<0.01).

Purpose: This cross-sectional study was to find out smoking condition, smoking related knowledge and attitudes of white color workers to provide baseline data which were to develope smoking cessation programs. Methods: The subjects were 303 workers in G-city. Data were collected from July 1st to Aug. 31st 2003 by self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple comparison test, using SAS-pc 8.0 version. Results: Average age of the laborers was 32.3 years, and 50.7% of male were smoking currently, and 2.4% of female were so. Starting age of smokers was average 20.1 and smoking period was average 12.4 years. Majority of smokers smoked more than one pack of cigarettes in a day. Average points of nicotine dependency was 3.9 out of 10 and 12.5% were more than 7. Those who wanted to 'quit smoking very soon' and 'decided to quit smoking right now' were 29.1%. But those who got any helps and advices from professional experts in smoking cessation were 6.4%. 83.5% of the smokers had tried to quit smoking but failed due to their stress(44.6%), lack of will(36.6%) etc. Laborers knowledge related smoking score were average 11points out of 15, and attitudes were average 75.7points out of 125. Smokers showed significantly low knowledge(p=.012), and more allowing attitudes(p=.001). Conclusions: The smoking cessation programs for the workers should consist of stress management skills, and strengthened willingness. And should be run the program for those who want to 'quit smoking very soon' and 'decided to quit smoking right now' first of all.

The Present Condition of the Fisheries in Busan and Gyungnam Area in the Modern and Postmodern Times and the Plans for Collecting the Related Data Kang, Jae-Soon It is undeniable fact that the research on the history of fisheries in Busan and Gyungnam area in modern and postmodern times mostly relies on Japanese-written data, especially the few, secondary and photoprinted ones like The Record of Korean Fisheries. When we relies on the Japanese-written data in the research on the history of Korean fisheries in modern times, likewise, we are easily trapped by the “modernity” that those data emphasize that it will be difficult to grasp the “colonialism” that is internalized in it. Another problem in the research on the history of the fisheries in Busan and Gyungnam area in the modern and postmodern times is the rupture from the history of the fisheries in the premodern times. It should be a more urgent task than anything else, for clarifying the fisheries by Chosun people in the transitional period toward the modern times and the subjective growth of Chosun fishing people, to excavate Korean-written data related to the premodern times. It is all the more required for understanding the growth and variation of the fisheries in the premodern times toward the modern and capitalistic fisheries that had been effected since the latter period of Chosun dynasties. The overcoming of the opposing perspectives of the “discourse on modernization” and the “discourse on exploitation” must be started from avoiding the dependency on Japanese-written data by excavating new Korean- written data.

This thesis identifies problems and improvements related to the operation of the packaging system between domestic manufacturers and distributors through RRP, and draws solutions and implementation plans, thereby devising a packaging system operation plan to improve logistics efficiency between manufacturers and distributors in the future. To present. A total of 3 verification contents set according to the purpose of this study were verified by chi-square for each item, and the verification content results of the analyzed research model were all analyzed to be statistically significant (p<0.001). As a result of verifying the logistics standardization aspect, it was confirmed that transshipment in the case of delivery to a warehouse-type discount store could reduce logistics efficiency (χ2=117.483, p<0.001). Pallet loading efficiency is improved (χ2=95.158, p<0.001) if the standard bagging list (KS T 1002) is recognized and utilized, whereas the standard of the standard bagging table (KS T 1002) cannot be applied. In this case, it has been shown that the standard pallet loading efficiency can be reduced (χ2=136.882, p<0.001). Through standardization of RRP shelf standards, logistics efficiency can be promoted, and social waste can be fundamentally eliminated through logistics efficiency. In order to improve logistics efficiency between manufacturers and distributors, the packaging system should fundamentally ensure that ULS conformity across the supply chain and the willingness and level to comply with consistency are improved not only within a single business site, but also across all business sites participating in the supply chain. From a perspective, it was confirmed that the standardized approach to packaging system operation was essential. Also, through the prioritization analysis in terms of standardization, the problem due to the lack of ULS consistency and consistency was analyzed as the most urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, the RRP design considering the consistency with the pallet can be a good example of mutual win-win by enhancing the convenience of retailers and reducing labor costs and improving the logistics efficiency of the manufacturer.

This paper conducted a study on the packaging system operation plan to improve logistics efficiency between manufacturers and distributors, where prior research in related fields was insignificant. By identifying problems and improvements related to the operation of the packaging system between domestic manufacturers and distributors through RRP, solutions and implementation plans were devised, thereby suggesting a packaging system operation plan to improve logistics efficiency between manufacturers and distributors in the future. As a result of verifying the partnership aspect, if there is a mutually-listed Check List, the objective and rational complementary function can be demonstrated (χ2=121.864, p<0.001), and the composition and operation of a consultation body related to the packaging system resolves the difference in perception. It was found to be able to contribute (χ2=120.068, p<0.001). In addition, in the case of RRP, it can contribute to win-win management by establishing a system for sharing and distributing profits (χ2=106.730, p<0.001), It is clear that logistics efficiency will improve if the manufacturer’s packaging manager participates from the initial stage of new product composition through the improvement of partnership and opinions for improving loading efficiency, such as standards that consider consistency with pallets, are reflected (χ2=114.422, p<< 0.001). Through the preparation of such a cooperative method, all variables related to the operation of the packaging system for improving logistics efficiency when the parties between manufacturers and distributors are organically collaborated for appropriate and efficient management of the structural factors presented in this study. It will be able to be managed and operated from an integrated perspective. Through this, if the newly constructed product standard leads to improved consistency with the pallet, it will have a positive effect on reducing logistics costs and eliminating social waste, as well as safety and quality control during unloading and transportation, and eco-friendly management.

Background/Aims: Rugal hyperplastic gastritis (RHG) is associated with Lauren’s diffuse-type gastric cancer (GC) and theaccompanying active inflammation is linked to gastric hypoacidity. We tried to establish the steps for identifying high-risk GCpatients. Methods: We included 196 patients with confirmed Helicobacter pylori infection by rapid urease test during screening endoscopy forhealth check-up from January 2016 to September 2016; all patients underwent blood tests for pepsinogen I and II and fasting serumgastrin. We compared RHG findings with various other endoscopic mucosal images. We also evaluated the relationships betweenRHG and other mucosal aspects for a given acid status based on serological markers. Results: Hypoacid and ultra-low-acid (67%) statuses were dominant, with only 18% hyperacid patients. RHG with high acid wasrelated to a less atrophic body type (p=0.001), and RHG with ultra-low acid was associated with body xanthoma (p=0.029) andincreased serum gastrin level (p=0.038). However, RHG’s influence on gastric acidity was only seen in closed-type endoscopicatrophic border (EAB), not in open type (p=0.001). Conclusions: The majority of RHG patients had hypoacid status. RHG frequency showed no difference between closed and opentypeEAB, but gastric acidity was influenced by RHG only in closed-type EAB.

The purpose of this study is to examine subjective happiness and student life satisfaction of children and adolescents. For this, 2,725 students from elementary school and middle school and high school in S city were surveyed. From the collected data, 2,528 data suitable for analysis were statistically processed using the SPSS 18.0 program. In order to determine the difference according to the general characteristics (Gender, school level) of the adolescents, the average value was verified. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to test the reliability of the measurement tool. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, there was a statistically significant difference in the subjective happiness of children and adolescents according to general characteristics (Gender, school grade). In comparison, male students and elementary students showed higher subjective happiness. Second, there were statistically significant differences in the student life satisfaction of children and adolescents according to general characteristics (Gender, school grade). By gender, male students were high in school life satisfaction, environmental life satisfaction, and self-satisfaction, and female students were high in friend life satisfaction. Overall, elementary school students had a high level of student life satisfaction at the school grade. This study is meaningful in that it examined the actual condition of subjective happiness of children and adolescents and school life satisfaction.

국내 농업용 댐 17,5000여개의 안전점검 결과를 바탕으로 필댐에 나타나는 내부침식(internal erosion)과 관련된 대표적인 4가지 상태를 설정하였다. 이들 상태들을 정량화하기 위하여 댐 안전관리 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 각 상태들에 대한 정량화된 점수를 제시하였다. 또한 4가지 대표 상태 이외의 다양한 댐 상태의 정량화를 도와주면서 댐 관리자들의 댐 상태 정량화 결정에 제한을 최소화 하고자 각 상태별 '부여가능한 점수의 범위(possible score range)'를 제시하였다. 각 상태별 '정량화된 점수'와 '부여가능한 점수의 범위'를 바탕으로 Case Study를 실시하여 본 방법이 댐의 위험 정도를 일관성 있게 반영하고 합리적인 수준의 파괴확률 값을 제공함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 기존의 댐 안전관리 방법이 가지는 가중평균에 의한 댐 상태등급 결정의 한계점을 극복할 수 있게 도와주어 실제로 위험한 댐을 위험한 댐으로 인지할 수 있게 도와줄 것이다.

The typical four conditions related to internal erosion were set from the results of the regular dam safety inspection for 17,500 dams, and a questionnaire survey was conducted for dam safety experts to quantify these four typical current dam conditions with scores between 0 and 10, respectively. In addition, we proposed 'possible score range' for each condition to minimize the decision limits for dam managers to quantify dam conditions while helping to quantify various dam conditions except 4 representative conditions. A case study based on 'quantified score' and 'possible score range' for each condition showed that this method consistently reflects the dangerousness of the dam and provides a reasonable probability of failure. This helps to overcome limitations of dam rating determination by weighted average, and it will help to evaluate dangerous dams as dangerous dams.

Objectives: The questionnaires of body condition were developed to increase golf performance and to find psychological factors in junior golfer. This study was how much golf performances got improved after acupuncture treatment. Methods: October $28^{th}$, $29^{th}$ 2010 and January 2011, 130 junior golfers were taken 8 questionnaires. Sixty junior golfer of them were selected, twenty of them were taken acupuncture treatment spontaneously and forty of them were not taken it. The acupoints were K10, H3, Sp3, H7. The statistics was used paired student t-test of before and after treatment and correlates analysis for analyzing relationship with questionnaires. Results: 1. The result of reliability among questionnaires was signified. 2. About questionnaires, golf score was related with satisfied shots, to endure hungry and about digestion. (p<0.5) 3. Anxiety was related with pain in ribs, about sleep, about bowl movement and about digestion. 4. It was obtained Regression equation of 41.9 % prediction between anxiety and 4 questionnaires. 5. The result of paired T-Test, the difference was $2.45{\oplus}4.69$ between $1^{st}$ score and $2^{nd}$ score in acupuncture treated group. (p<0.05) Conclusions: This study was important to improve golf performance with Asian medicine. Further clinical research is necessary to develop more delicate analyses and questionnaires. Also through the diagnosis and corresponding treatments based on the Asian Medicine, the ways of improving golf performance should be developed.

연구는 어린이재활서비스를 이용한 경험이 있는 가족을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 서비스이용실태, 어린이재활서비스의 만족도, 그리고 어린이재활서비스의 문제와 개선방향을 조사하여 보고하고, 수요자 요구를 바탕으로 어린이재활서비스의 개선방향을 제시하고자 한다. 설문지는 온라인 SNS를통해 배포하고 온라인방식으로 회수하였다. 설문 응답자의 기준은 충북에 거주하며 어린이재활서비스를 이용한 경험이 있는 부모이며, 최종적으로 119개의 설문 응답을 분석하였다. 실태조사 결과 충북지역의 어린이재활서비스의 양적, 질적 부족으로 인하여 대다수 응답자가 재활대기 경험이 있고, 타지역을 이동하여 서비스를 이용하고 있었다. 타 지역을 이동하는 부모들은 그렇지 않은 부모들에 비하여 재활서비스를 위해 더 많은 시간을 대기하고, 재활서비스와 관련한 비용이 증가하여 가정형편이곤란해 졌으며 이것을 해결하기 위해 금융기관이나 다른 가족 구성원의 도움을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 타 지역을 이동하여 재활서비스를 이동한 경험이 있는 군이 그렇지 않은 군에 비하여유의미하게 낮은 만족도를 보였다. 이러한 문제에 대해 장애아동 부모들이 바라는 욕구는 어린이재활서비스의 양적, 질적 기준을 충족하고 보육과 교육의 기능을 통합한 공공형 어린이재활의료기관 설립을 희망하고 있었다.

The purpose of this study is to report the actual condition survey to families with experience in using children's rehabilitation services in the Chungbuk region and to suggest directions for improving children's rehabilitation services. The questionnaire was distributed through SNS and collected by online(Google-form). The criteria for survey respondents are parents who have lived in Chungbuk and have experience using rehabilitation services, and finally analyzed 119 survey responses. As a result of the survey, many respondents had experience waiting for rehabilitation service due to the lack of quantity and quality of children's rehabilitation services in Chungbuk. Parents who moved to other regions were waiting more time and spending more money for rehabilitation services than those who were not. In particular, the group with experience of moving rehabilitation services by moving to other regions showed significantly lower satisfaction than the group without. The demands of parents of children with disabilities were hoped to establish a public child rehabilitation medical institution that met the quantitative and qualitative standards of child rehabilitation services and integrated the functions of childcare and education.

본 연구는 활동보조인의 보조공학 인식 및 활용 정도를 알아보고, 활동보조인 기본교육에서 보조공학 관련 교육의 실태를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 기본교육 60시간을 이수하고 활동보조서비스 경험이 있는 활동보조인 101명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과, 휠체어 같은 이동보조기기에 대한 인식과 사용경험은 높았으나 그 밖의 보조공학 기기에 대한 사용경험은 매우 낮았다. 73명(72.3%)이 보조공학 기기 사용이 활동보조서비스에 도움이 된다고 응답했고, 86명(85.1%)이 향후 보조공학 사용 의사가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 보조공학 기기를 처음 접하게 된 계기는 활동보조인 교육보다 대상 장애인을 통해서가 더 많았다. 그리고 활동보조인 기본교육에서 보조공학 관련 수업은 있지만 단순한 기기 소개가 가장 많은 것으로 나타나 보조공학서비스 정보제공에 대한 요구가 많았으며 전문 강사에 의한 실질적인 보조공학 활용 교육이 이루어질 수 있도록 활동보조인 교육과정의 개선이 요구된다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness of assistive technology and the actual condition of related training among personal assistants. The subjects of this study were 101 personal assistants who completed 60 hours of standard education on personal assistance services. The personal assistants reported having more than average level of awareness and using experience in only mobility devices. But they have very badly level of using experience in other assistive technology devices. First experience of assistive technology devices was received from people with disability remarks 46personal assistants(45.5%). There were 73 personal assistants(72.3%) saying that assistive technology provides good supports to personal assistance services. From now on 86(85.1%) personal assistants have intention of using assistive technology. In standard education for personal assistants, they received the assistive technology program during the course. The most of assistive technology education was focused in introduction of assistive technology devices. The finding indicated that personal assistants recognized how to provide certain assistive technology devices to people with disability. However, personal assistants is lacking in understanding on how to use and experience of assistive technology services. For the effective application of assistive technology in personal assistance services, there should be education of assistive technology for practical use and institutional provision is required.