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The purpose of this study about Exhibition space plan element that apply special quality of Overlapping effect. Because grasp concept about overlapping and special quality of each element, examined whether there is some effect characteristic and space. Choose by exhibition space and analyzed work that characteristic and effect of front are expressed well by example analysis. Composition pattern to invent special quality of overlapping effect from exhibition space of this study is consisted mutually by organic consecutiveness. Therefore, can exuviate in do single space jealousy. Accordingly, visual point is established and can feel overlapping.

Visible light communication (VLC) has become an alternative candidate in next-generation indoor wireless local area network. However, it is a great challenge for a receiver to obtain the signals from multiple LED sources that transmit different information. In this paper, we explore the BER degradation due to the overlapping of multiple LED sources in the visible light communication network. We experimentally demonstrate a Multiple Input Signal Output (MISO) VLC system utilizing space?time block coding (STBC) to overcome the signal interference due to multiple inputs. A throughput of 1.6 Gbit/s is successfully achieved, which reveals great improvement in the robustness and compatibility of LED based network system.

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune-mediated polyneuropathy that constitutes a heterogeneous syndrome with several variant forms. We experienced a patient who rapidly developed atypical variant GBS without a preceding history of infection. A 13-year-old female patient was admitted, presenting with left facial palsy and ophthalmoplegia. After a few days, right hand and ankle muscle weakness and paresthesia of both hands newly occurred. Electrophysiological findings revealed multifocal asymmetric motor and sensory axonal neuropathies compatible with multiple mononeuropathy. In blood testing, autoimmune-related antibodies were negative and anti-GQ1b antibodies were positive. We diagnosed the patient with overlapping Miller-Fisher syndrome and the acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy variant of GBS. After intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, the weakness of the limbs partially improved. Since the initial symptoms were similar to those of mononeuritis multiplex, it was difficult to recognize GBS. Electrodiagnostic studies and anti-ganglioside antibody screening tests are necessary for the early differential diagnosis of variant GBS.

Internet Traffic identification is a crucial method for monitoring Internet application activities and is essential for Internet management and security. Internet traffic data typically displays imbalanced distributions. The uneven distribution of instances in each class indicates the class imbalance problem. This problem can cause a decrease in classification performance because the classifier assumes the dataset has a balanced class distribution. Internet Traffic Identification dataset is often accompanied by overlapping and noise. The hybrid approach to handling class imbalances involving data-level and ensemble-based approaches is usually chosen to overcome this problem. Data-level with oversampling using SMOTE is the choice because of its ability to synthesize new samples for minority classes. However, SMOTE-generated samples tend to be noisy and overlap with the majority of samples. This research proposes the application of a Hybrid Approach with Membership-density-based Oversampling to tackle this challenge. This research emphasizes the importance of applying membership degrees in determining samples that will group samples into safe, overlapping, and noisy areas. Then, top samples will be selected based on density ratio, stability, and score for safe and overlapping safe areas. The study findings that the proposed method effectively addresses multi-class imbalances in six Internet Traffic Identification datasets, yielding slightly improved average accuracy, and class balance accuracy results compared to other testing methods, though the difference is not statistically significant. The noise and overlapping scenes experiments demonstrate that the average accuracy obtained is superior, showing a considerable difference compared to all test methods.

We argue in this paper that the permitted/non-permitted overlapping reference in English may be consistent with Principle A and B, and that even though Korean plural dependent terms superficially show overlapping reference, this property does not come from reflexives and pronouns themselves, but from the property of the plural suffix tul. According to Cho’s (1996) analysis, there are at least two functions for the Korean plural suffix tul: one for ‘x and others’, and the other for ‘general plurality’. However, we argue that Cho (1996)’s analysis of tul in caki-tul as ‘and others’ has difficulty in accounting for all the functions of the plural suffix tul. We propose in this paper that there are four functions for tul, that the plurality encoded in the form of ‘NP + tul’ in Korean functions as structurally plural, but semantically it functions both as singular and plural, and that a BVA reading, a group reading, and a mixed reading (overlapping reference) are attributed to the properties of the Korean plural morpheme tul. If our analysis is correct, then there are at least four functions for the so called plural suffix tul: one for general plurality (ordinary plural), one for acting as a singular-denoting expression (a BVA reading), one for ‘x and others’ (overlapping reference), and one for ‘all x’ (a group reading). Therefore, it is fairly reasonable to conclude that Korean plural dependent terms reveal dualistic number properties: a structurally plural dependent term in overlapping reference is an NP whose referents consist of a single entity or more than a single entity.

The purpose of this paper is to show how English overlapping reference is acquired by Korean learners of English. First, we have provided an answer to the question of whether or not Korean learners of English lend support to the zero transfer position that learners have complete access to Universal Grammar. Korean learners in the study do entertain the hypothesis that learners look for similarities whenever they can find them but do not respect the zero transfer position. Second, the results of our experiment clearly indicate that Binding Condition B may be part of the innate endowment that Korean learners of English bring to the acquisition task. Third, we have argued in this paper that Korean learners do not predict the TSC effect in the acquisition of English overlapping reference. Fourth, we have argued that L2 learners will acquire pronominal binding first, which appears within the NP, then pronominal binding, which appears within the minimal S. Finally, we have contended that in the case of pronominal binding, the acquisition of overlapping reference in L2 English is affected by Principle B.

An overlapping decentralized robust EA(eigenstructure assignment) controller is designed for an active suspension system of a vehicle based on a full car model with 7-degree of freedom. Using overlapping decomposition, the full car model is decentralized by two half car models. For each half car model, an effective and disturbance suppressible controller can be obtained by assigning appropriately a left eigenstructure of the system. The performance of the proposed overlapping decentralized robust EA controller is compared with that of a conventional centralized EA controller through computer simulations.

이 연구의 목적은 시설 거주 장애아동의 인권 보호를 위해 사회복지 현장에서 무엇이 어떻게 달라져야 하는지 제안하려는 것이다. 특히, 시설 거주 장애아동은 미성년, 장애, 원가족에서 분리된 보호대상이라는 중첩된 차별사유를 가지고 있음에 주목하여, 현재의 아동양육시설과 장애인거주시설 양측에서 이들이 어떻게 주변화되는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 장애인거주시설(장애영유아시설, 장애인그룹홈, 장애유형별거주시설)과 아동양육시설의 팀장 이상 종사자에 대한 FGI를 실시하였다. 분석 결과로 장애아동에 대한 서비스 목표 설정에서의 쟁점, 입소과정· 시설내 생활· 퇴소과정에서의 쟁점을 도출하고, 다음을 제언하였다. 첫째, 정부는 시설의 유형만이 아니라 실제 생활하고 있는 거주인의 특성을 고려하여 예산 및 인력을 배정해야 한다. 둘째, 장애인거주시설 입소 과정에서 지자체의 배치 기능을 아동보호체계와 마찬가지로 강화해야 하고, 이때 아동보호전담팀의 장애에 대한 사정 능력이 함양되어야 한다. 셋째, 시설내 생활에서의 인권보장을 위해서 시설 장의 보호자 권한을 공식화함으로써 법정대리인의 기능을 할 수 있어야 한다. 넷째, 시설에서 가정형 대안양육으로의 전환이 가능하도록 양육상황 점검 및 전문가정위탁제도의 활성화가 필요하다. 다섯째, 퇴소 과정에서 장애아동의 특성을 고려한 자립지원방안이 장애인거주시설과 아동양육시설 양측에서 정교화되어야 한다.

The purpose of this study is to suggest what and how social work practice should change to protect the human rights of children with disabilities living in institutions. In particular, this study examines how children with disabilities in institutions are currently marginalized in both child rearing facilities and residential home for persons with disabilities because of overlapping grounds for discrimination. FGIs were conducted with team leaders in residential home for persons with disabilities and child rearing facilities. The analysis identified issues in the objectives of services for children with disabilities, issues in the admission process, life in the institution and the discharge process. The recommendations are as follows: 1) Governments should allocate budgets and staff based on the characteristics of the residents, not just the type of institution. 2) Local governments should strengthen their placement functions in the process of placing child in residential home, just as they do for child rearing facilities. In this case, the child protection team should be trained to assess disability. 3) To ensure human rights in institutional life, the guardianship powers of the institution's director should be formalized so that he or she can act as a legal representative. 4) There is a need to activate the system of care reviews and expert foster care to facilitate the transition from institutional care to family-based alternative care. 5) During the discharge process, measures should be developed to support independent living, taking into account the characteristics of children with disabilities, both in residential home for persons with disabilities and in child rearing facilities.

Laser-assisted machining (LAM) is one of the most effective methods for enhancing the machinability of difficult-to-cut materials, such as titanium alloys and various ceramics, and has been studied by many researchers. LAM is a method that facilitates machining by softening a workpiece using a laser heat source. The advantages of the LAM process are decreases in tool wear, cutting force, and surface roughness. However, when the material is over-heated, melting or burning can occur. This study analyzed the heat source distribution with regard to overlapping of preheating on the laser heating path with an acute angle, a right angle and obtuse angles. Then, a power reduction method was proposed to reduce the melting and burning of the workpiece.

불안민감도와 특질불안의 차별성과 공통성을 구조방정식 모형을 통해 살펴보았다. 대학생과 일반인 324명을 대상으로 확장된 불안민감도 지수, Spielberger의 상태-특질 불안 척도, 우울 척도, 불안 척도, 기분 및 불안 증상 질문지를 실시하였다. 구조 방정식 모형 검증 결과, 불안민감도는 부적정서, 생리적 과각성에 영향을 미치며 특질불안은 정적정서, 부적정서, 생리적 과각성에 영향을 줄 수 있지만, 특질불안이 생리적 과각성에 미치는 영향은 불안민감도라는 매개변인을 통한 것이라는 것을 보여주었다. 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점, 추후 연구 방향을 논의하였다.

This study investigated the distinct and overlapping features of anxiety sensitivity and trait anxiety. The Expanded Anxiety Sensitivity Index, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory, Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire were administered to 324 university students and community samples. As a result, the proposed prediction model shows that trait anxiety is directly linked to positive affect and negative affect, but indirectly linked to physiological hyperarousal mediated by anxiety sensitivity. Also, anxiety sensitivity is a proximal determinant of negative affect and physiological hyperarousal. The suggestions and the limitations of this study, and the directions of future study were discussed.

본 연구의 목적은 아동학대 발생의 환경 맥락 내에 존재하는 위험요인들의 중첩이 아동학대의 변화궤적과 어떠한 관련성을 갖고 아동학대 변화궤적은 아동의 문제행동과 어떠한 관련성을 갖는지 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 한국복지패널의 아동용 부가조사 자료인 2006년도(후기학령기, T1)와 2009년도(전기청소년기, T4), 2012년도(중기청소년기, T7)의 3개차년도 종단자료를 활용하여, T1의 위험요인 중첩이 T1부터, T4, T7에 걸쳐 나타나는 아동학대의 변화궤적을 예측하는지, 그리고 이 아동학대의 변화궤적이 T7의 아동 문제행동을 예측하는지를 분석했다. 위험요인의 중첩은 아동학대 환경 맥락 내에 존재할 가능성이 높은 위험요인들을 종합하여 지수로 산출한 누적적 위험요인 점수로 정의하였고 아동학대는 신체학대, 정서학대, 방임의 중복 수준으로 정의하였으며 아동의 문제행동은 내재화와 외현화로 정의하여 연구에 활용했다. 성장혼합모형의 분석 결과, T1과 T4, T7에 걸쳐 나타나는 아동학대의 변화궤적은 ‘저수준 약감소’와 ‘고수준 증가’의 두 가지 유형의 잠재계층으로 구분되었다. 아동학대 변화궤적의 잠재계층을 매개변인으로 하여 누적적 위험요인(T1)과 문제행동(T7) 간의 관계를 분석한 결과, 누적적 위험요인은 ‘고수준 증가’의 아동학대 변화궤적의 잠재계층을 예측했고 ‘고수준 증가’의 아동학대 변화궤적의 잠재계층은 높은 수준의 내재화와 외현화를 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 연구결과를 바탕으로 아동학대 발생 맥락과 발달결과에 관한 논의를 전개하고 정책적, 실천적 함의를 논하였다.

The purpose of this study is to identify how overlaps of risk factors present within the environmental context of the occurrence of child abuse are related to the longitudinal track of child abuse and how the longitudinal track of child abuse is related to the problem behavior of children. To this end, this study predicted the changing track of child abuse in T1, T4, and T7, using the data from 2006 (late academic year, T1) and 2009 (early adolescence, T4), and 2012 (mid adolescence period, T7). Overlapping of risk factors was used in this study by compiling the risk factors likely to exist in the environmental context of child abuse, defining child abuse as overlapping levels of physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect, and defining child problem behavior as internalization and externalization. Analysis of the growth mix model for the potential layer of the child abuse trajectory that appears across T1 and T4 and T7 showed that the trajectory of the child abuse change was divided into two types of potential layers that represented the pattern of 'low-level decrease' and 'high-level increase'. Next, looking at the relationship between the risk factors of the early age (T1) and the problem behavior of the mid-term adolescent (T7), the risk factor of the early age (T1) had predicted the trajectory of "high-level increase" of child abuse and then the that trajcetory has predicted problem behavior of latter age (T7).

PROPELLER 확산강조영상기법이 금속에 의해 발생한 magnetic susceptibility artifact를 제거 할 수 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 뇌 MRI를 촬영한 환자 중에서 치아에 금속성 이물질을 가지고 있는 환자 20명을 대상으로 3.0T MR scanner를 이용하여 b value 0, 1000 s/mm2을 기준으로 에코 평면확산강조영상, PROPELLER 확산강조영상과 각각의 ADC map영상을 획득한 후 양쪽 측두엽, 뇌교, 안와등 네 부위에서 발생한 magnetic susceptibility artifact의 발생률을 비교 하였다.에코평면 확산강조영상 기법에서 금속물질이 있는 경우 magnetic susceptibility artifact가 발생되어 진단에 큰 제한점을 두었지만 PROPELLER 확산강조영상기법은 magnetic susceptibility artifact를 감소함으로써 임상적으로 정확한 진단에 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

This study attempted to examine whether the propeller diffusion weighted image method may remove magnetic susceptibility artifacts caused by metallic materials. A comparison of occurrence rates of magnetic susceptibility artifacts in the four regions, both temporal lobes, pons, and orbit, between b = 0 and b = 1,000 s/mm2 images was made after obtaining echo-planar diffusion weighted image, propeller diffusion weighted image, and ADC map images, respectively, from a total of 20 patients who had MRI shots taken of their brain and were found to be with retained metallic foreign bodies within their teeth using a 3.0T MR scanner. In the case of echo-planar diffusion weighted image technique, the presence of metallic materials may bring in some limits on accurate diagnosis due to magnetic susceptibility artifacts, while the propeller diffusion weighted image technique where magnetic susceptibility artifacts decrease is expected to be more useful in ensuring accurate diagnosis in the clinical context.

본 연구는 부동산자산과 금융자산의 기능을 구분하기 위해 주택부문을 포함하는중첩세대 일반균형모형을 구축하여 노동공급 의사결정과 주택보유 의사결정을명시적으로 분석한다. 자본시장이 불완전하여 소득충격을 적절히 회피하지 못하는 환경에서 이질적 경제주체들의 노동공급 의사결정은 부동산자산과 금융자산에 대해 상이한 모습을 보인다. 모형으로부터 생성된 가상의 패널자료를 이용하여 금융자산과 부동산자산이 노동시장이동에 미치는 효과를 분석한다. 취업상태에서 미취업상태가 되는 노동시장 퇴출확률의 경우 금융순자산은 정(+)의 효과가 있으나 부동산자산은 부(-)의 효과가 있다. 미취업상태에서 취업상태가 되는노동시장 진입확률의 경우 금융자산과 부동산자산 모두 부(-)의 효과가 있다. 모형의 예측은 한국노동패널자료에서 관찰되는 현상과 매우 유사하다.

I construct a general equilibrium overlapping generations model with housing in which the labor supply decision is endogenous and financial wealth is distinguished from housing wealth. Under the assumptions of incomplete markets and idiosyncratic labor income risk, housing wealth and financial wealth have different effects on the individual labor market transitions. Using the artificial panel data obtained from the model, I estimate the effects of financial wealth and housing wealth on the individual labor market transitions between employment and nonemployment. I find that financial wealth has a positive effect on the transition probability from employment to nonemployment, but housing wealth has a negative effect on the probability. With regard to the transition probability from nonemployment to employment, both financial wealth and housing wealth have negative impacts. I also show that the model implications are consistent with the data from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study.

본 연구는 저출산과 고령화로 인한 인구구조 변화를 반영한 이질적 경제주체 중첩세대 일반균형 모형을 활용해 인구감소 및 인구구조의 변화에서 기인하는 건강보험 재정악화에 대응하기 위한 서로 다른 비용 분담 구조를 가진 정책대안들이세대별 후생에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 분석한다. 분석 결과, 생애 후반부에 급격히 높아지는 의료비의 특성 때문에 의료비 자기 부담률을 높이는 정책의 경우현재 고령세대의 후생에 큰 피해를 발생시키게 된다. 반면에 노동소득을 기반으로 추가적인 과세를 하는 정책 시나리오의 경우 현재세대의 후생은 유의하게 증가하고 미래세대의 후생은 유의하게 감소한다. 노년 부양비의 본격적인 증가에따라서 추가적인 재정소요가 폭증하는 2060년에는 현재세대는 이미 대부분 노동시장에서 은퇴해 있을 것이기 때문에 추가적인 조세부담 대부분을 미래세대에게전가하는 특징을 가지게 되기 때문이다. 소비세를 이용해서 추가적인 조세부담을해결하는 정책 시나리오의 경우 다른 시나리오들에 비해서 세대 간 효용변화가균등하게 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이것은 소비세의 세원이 되는 소비의 생애주기는 노동공급의 생애주기에 비해서 평탄하게 유지되기 때문이다.

This study quantitatively analyzes the intergenerational welfare impacts of policy alternatives with different cost-sharing structures to respond to the deteriorating health insurance financing caused by demographic changes due to low fertility and aging, using a heterogeneous agent overlapping generation general equilibrium model. The analysis shows that due to the rapidly rising nature of health care costs in the later stage of life, policies that increase out-of-pocket spending will cause significant harm to the welfare of the current older generation. In contrast, the policy scenario with additional taxation based on labor income results in a significant increase in welfare for the current generation and a significant decrease in welfare for future generations. This is because by the 2060s, when the additional fiscal burden increases dramatically due to the significant increase in the old-age dependency ratio, the current generation will have largely retired from the labor market, shifting most of the additional tax burden to future generations. For the policy scenario that uses consumption tax to address the additional tax burden, the change in intergenerational welfare is more uniform than for the other scenarios. This is because the life cycle of consumption, which is the tax base of consumption tax, remains flat over its entire life compared to the life cycle of labor supply.

한국과 중국은 수교 이후 30년간 다각적 교류를 통해 많은 성과를 일궈 왔지만, 2022 년 현재 양국 간의 사회·문화 갈등이 빈발하고 있으며 중국에 대한 한국인의 부정적 인식이 유례없이 높은 것이 현실이다. 본 고는 최근 한중 간의 사회·문화 갈등이 주로 중첩된 역사·문화의 귀속에 대한 의견차, 그리고 민족주의가 결부되어 야기된 구조적 문제이기 때문에 양국 정부가 제시하고 있는 소통과 협력을 통해 관계를 증진한다는 기능주의적 접근(functionalist approach)으로는 해결이 어려움을 지적한다. 더욱 구체적 으로는 동북공정 및 과계민족인 조선족 관련 갈등을 사례로 삼아 양국 정부의 대응을 비교·검토하고, 이를 토대로 더 나은 한중관계 발전에 필요한 정책적 시사점을 제시한 다. 각 사안에 대한 인식의 차이 그리고 국가-사회관계와 같은 체제의 상이성으로 인해 한국과 중국은 역사문화 갈등에 대해 서로 다른 정책적 접근법을 보였다. 이 같은 차이 를 고려한 대응방안 마련이 필요한 시점이다.

Korea and China have made achievements in various fields since official diplomatic relations in 1992. However, social and cultural conflicts between Korea and China are occurring are frequent, especially Koreans’ negative perception on China has steadily increased. Against this backdrop, this article claims that the recent social and cultural conflicts between Korea and China are structural impediments caused by overlapping part of tradition(including history and custom), combined with nationalist opinions. Therefore, it is difficult to resolve these conflicts with functionalist approach, such as promoting relations through communication and cooperation as generally presented by the Korean and Chinese governments. To put it more concretely, this paper will compare the responses of the two governments in the past to the “Northeast Project(東北工程)” and the “ethnic Koreans in China(朝鮮族)” issues. Through this analysis it will present policy implications for the further development of Korea-China relations.

본 연구의 목적은 외국인정책에서 정책중복이 발생하는가를 밝히고, 정책중복이 존재한다면 중 복의 유형과 원인을 분석해내는 것이다. 외국인정책과 관련해서 가장 많이 언급되는 문제점중의 하나가 정책중복이다. 그러면서도 한편 에서는 엄밀한 의미에서의 중복은 없다거나 있다 하더라도 불가피하다는 입장도 있다. 이에 대해 본 연구는 먼저 정책중복이 존재하는가를 밝히고 그에 따라 중복이 있다면 어떤 형태의 중복이 있으며 그 원인은 무엇인가를 밝히는 것이다. 이를 위해 2008년도에 수립된 외국인정책 기본계획과 2012 년도 중앙행정기관 시행계획과 지방자치단체별 시행계획 대상사업을 중심으로 계획상에 나타난 사 업내용을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 정책중복은 존재하며 그 유형은 중앙행정기관간, 중앙행정기관과 광역자치단체간, 중 앙행정기관과 기초자치단체간, 광역자치단체와 기초자치단체간 등 5개 유형이 존재하고 있다는 것 이 나타났다. 중복의 원인은 조직구조에 따른 수행기능의 중첩성, 정책조정의 실패, 집행체계의 복 잡성 그리고 예산주체에 따른 사업구조에서 기인하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 이들 유형과 원인간 에는 상호 관련이 있다는 것도 드러났다. 이에 따라 그러한 원인을 해결하기 위한 개선방안을 제안하였다.

The objective of this study is to find policy overlapping and if there it is, to analyze policy overlapping type and the causes. As results, first policy overlapping was found. Second, four types of the policy overlapping were found; between centeral government organizations, between central governments and metropolitan government organizations, between central governments and local government organizations, and between metropolitan government organizations and local government organizations. At last, four causes were found; overlapping of central government organizations, the failure of policy mediation, the complexity of service delivery organizations, and program type with budget source.

한국 사회에서 중소기업은 대규모 원사업자보다 거래상 불리한 지위를 가지고 있어서 거래 과정에서 무형 ‘기술자료’를 탈취 당하는 사례가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 이와 같은 수직적 거래관계에서 발생하는 불공정거래행위 자체를 규제하기 위한 목적으로 하도급법 제12조의2 에 근거한 기술자료 탈취행위 규제제도가 존재한다. 그런데 한편으로 중소기업을 보호하기 위한 정책적 배려에서 상생협력법도 제25조 제1항 12호, 제2항에서 하도급법과 거의 동일· 유사한 기술탈취 규제제도를 운영하고 있다. 따라서 중소기업의 기술탈취 행위에 대해서는 사실상 동일한 법 적용 대상을 가진 두 개의 법규가 각각 다른 행정기관의 중복적인 행정규제 를 규정하고 있어서 ‘배제적 법규경합 관계’가 성립한다. 그런데 상생협력법 제26조는 이와 같은 상황을 회피하기 위한 목적으로 제정되어 공정거래 위원회의 하도급법상 기술탈취 규제와 동법의 규제가 중첩되는 상황에서 중소벤처기업부 장 관의 권한을 제한하고 있다. 더 나아가, 하도급법 제34조 역시 동법과 충돌되는 상생협력법의 규정을 배제하는 규정으로써, 하도급법과 충돌하는 중소벤처기업부의 처분적 강제조치는 허 용되지 않는다고 해석할 수 있다. 결국, 이들 규정들은 배제적 법규경합 관계에서 적용될 법 조항을 입법자가 사전에 설정한 것으로서, 이를 종합적으로 해석한다면, 공정거래위원회의 하도급법상 기술탈취행위 규제와 중복되는 상생협력법 제27조 제1항의 시정권고 및 행정조 사, 제28조 제3항의 시정조치, 제28조의2 벌점권은 하도급법 위반행위에 적용되지 않도록 개 정하는 것이 타당하다.

In Korean society, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are often in a disadvantageous position in business transactions compared to large contractors, which leads to that their intangible “technical data” are misappropriated during the transaction process occur frequently. The Subcontracting Act operates a regulatory system based on Article 12-2 to control such acts of technical data misappropriation, aiming to address unfair trade practices that arise in these vertical business relationships. Meanwhile, as part of policy efforts to protect SMEs, the Mutual Cooperation Act also operates a regulatory system under Article 25(1) 12 and (2) that is almost identical or similar to that of the Subcontracting Act in regulating technology misappropriation. Therefore, overlapping situations may arise—for example, a dispute resolution procedure under the Mutual Cooperation Act could proceed concerning a case, which is being still investigated by the Fair Trade Commission. For these reasons, it is reasonable to restrict maintaining such duplicative administrative regulations, as they undermine both practical effectiveness and the stability of legal judgments. However, Article 26 of the Mutual Cooperation Act serves as a general provision intended to avoid overlap between the Fair Trade Commission’s regulation for technology misappropriation under the Subcontracting Act. Furthermore, Article 34 of the Subcontracting Act functions as a provision that excludes conflicting regulations under the Mutual Cooperation Act. Therefore, even though the sections of the Mutual Cooperation Act do not explicitly restrict corrective measures by the Ministry of SMEs in cases of violations of the Subcontracting Act, it is reasonable to interpret that all forcible measures inherently imposing disadvantages on the regulated parties should be subject to the Subcontracting Act’s precedence. Accordingly, it is appropriate to interpret that the measures under the Mutual Cooperation Act possessing a strong dispositional character—such as the corrective recommendations and administrative investigations under Article 27(1), the corrective recommendations under Article 28(3), and the penalty point system under Article 28-2— do not apply to violations governed by the Subcontracting Act.