Earticle

PURPOSE: This study compared the effects of proprioceptive sensation, subacromial space, and dynamic function according to proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), static stretching (SS), and complex rotational stretching (CRS). METHODS: Thirty students without any musculoskeletal disease who volunteered to participate were included in this study. The following metrics were measured to evaluate the function and stability under the normal conditions, with the PNF, SS, and CRS: special test and flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation (shoulder range of motion) and reaching distance on the medial (ME), superolateral (SL), inferolateral (IL), and subacromial space and proprioceptive sensation were evaluated. All measures were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and repeated measures of ANOVA. RESULTS: A clear difference in adduction in the range of motion was observed in all groups (p < .05). Significant differences could not be identified in all values in the error test, except for Ab (p < .05). Significant differences in reach were noted in all directions of the SS and PNF in the Me, SL, and IL (p < .05). After the intervention, significant differences in the average values could be identified in all groups except for the SS group after rest (p < .05). After the intervention, there was a significant difference between the CRS and SS and PNF groups (p < .05). CONCLUSION: The application of CRS is as helpful as the existing SS and PNF for improving the joint range of motion improvement, shoulder balance, and subacromial space.

최근 지역적으로 문화 사업을 다양하게 진행하고 있는 시점에서 문화예술을 제공받을 수 있는 공간 또한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 부산에 소재하는 F1963을 선정하여 분석하였다. 복합문화공간의 브랜드 자산은 브랜드 이미지, 브랜드 인식, 브랜드 품질에 대한 자각, 충성도 4가지 브랜드 자산 요인이 고객의 만족도와 지역 발전에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 복합문화공간의 브랜드 자산과 지역발전의 관계에서 고객만족이 매개 효과를 하는지 알아보고자 한다. 분석결과 복합문화공간의 브랜드 자산은 이용객들의 만족도에 정(+)의 영향이 있었다. 또한 복합문화공간의 브랜드 자산은 지역 발전에도 긍정적인 영향이 있다고 나타났다. 이용객들이 복합문화공간에서 얻은 만족감은 복합문화공간 자체가 가지는 브랜드 자산이 지역 발전에 영향을 미치는데 매개 효과를 한다고 나타났다. 본 연구를 통한 시사점은 복합문화공간이 지역에 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 시사하면서 지역사회 및 지자체에서는 문화예술 활동의 다양성을 통해 복합문화공간의 브랜드화를 할 필요가 있다.

Recently, as cultural projects are being carried out in various ways, the interest in the space where culture and arts can be provided is also increasing. Therefore, this study selected and analyzed F1963 in Busan. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of brand asset factors of brand image, brand awareness, brand asset awareness, and loyalty on customer satisfaction and community development of brand asset in complex cultural space and to examine whether customer satisfaction has a mediating effect on the relationship between brand asset in complex cultural space and community development. As a result of the analysis, brand asset of complex cultural space had a positive effect on the satisfaction of users. Also, brand asset of complex cultural space has a positive effect on community development. The satisfaction that users get from the complex cultural space has a mediating effect on the influence of brand asset of the complex cultural space itself on the community development. The implications of this study suggest that complex cultural space plays an important role in the region, and it is necessary for local communities and local governments to brand complex cultural space through diversity of cultural and artistic activities.

최근 도서관들은 도서관의 본연의 역할을 충실히 하면서도 지역주민의 변화하는 요구를 충족시키기 위해 역할다양화를 모색하고 있다. 복합문화공간의 조성과 이를 기반으로 한 서비스 제공이 역할확대방안 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 복합문화공간을 조성하여 운영하고 있는 도서관의 이용자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행함으로써 도서관의 복합문화공간에 대한 인식도, 복합문화공간에서 운영되는 프로그램에 대한 선호도와 인식을 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 공간 선호도에서 정보공간, 교육공간, 휴게공간을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 커뮤니티공간과 체험공간은 낮은 선호도를 보였다. 둘째, 복합문화공간을 활용한 교육프로그램, 전시프로그램, 공연프로그램을 선호하지만 체험프로그램과 커뮤니티프로그램은 선호도가 낮은 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 이용자에게 정보 교육의 공간을 제공함과 동시에 전시 및 공연공간을 마련하여 프로그램을 운영할 필요가 있으며, 도서관 복합문화공간은 정보 교육의 공간뿐만 아니라 문화와 힐링, 체험, 소통 등이 이루어지는 공간임을 홍보하고 이용자의 인식을 개선할 필요가 있다고 본다.

Libraries have recently sought to diversify their roles to meet the changing needs of local residents, while faithfully playing the library's original roles. The creation of a complex cultural space and the provision of services based on it are one of the ways to expand its role. In this study, a surveyed and analyzed the awareness of the complex cultural space of the library and the preference and awareness of the program operated in the complex cultural space by conducting a survey on the users of the library currently operating the complex cultural space. As a result, first, it was found that they preferred information space, education space, and rest space in space preference. On the other hand, community space and experience space showed low preference. Second, they prefer educational programs, exhibition programs, and performance programs that utilize complex cultural spaces, but experience programs and community programs have low preference. Therefore, it is necessary to operate the program by providing exhibitions and performance spaces while providing information and education spaces to users. The librarian should also promote the fact that library can be only the space of information and education, but also the space where culture, healing, experience and communication take place. In addition, libraries should strive to improve user awareness of library space.

최근 공공도서관에서 복합문화공간화가 이루어지고 있는 시점에서, 본 연구는 공공도서관 복합문화공간 이용요인에 관한 이용자의 중요도-만족도 인식을 분석하였다. 분석결과를 기반으로 도서관 이용자의 복합문화공간 이용 차원에 대한 이해를 넓히고, 어떤 요소에 더 중점을 두고 개선해야 하는지에 대한 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 현재 41개의 도서관 복합문화공간요인 중 5개 항목에서만 중요도에 비해 만족도가 높게 나타나 특정 부문이 아닌 우선적인 개선 부분을 중점으로 균형 있는 발전을 도모할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 도서관 복합문화공간의 이용자들은 혼자(42%) 또는 가족(18.2%)과 함께 주로 이용하며 주말 오전과 오후를 포함한 이용자 수(35%)보다 평일 오후에 이용하는 사람(50.5%)이 더 많다는 점 등의 방문 특성을 고려하여 다양한 프로그램과 서비스들을 제공할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 공간과 관련한 5개의 이용요인 중 ‘컴퓨터/장비 사용의 구비성’을 제외한 나머지 항목이 중요도와 만족도가 모두 높게 나타나는 1사분면 또는 중요도에 비해 높은 만족도를 나타내는 4사분면에 위치하고 있다. 이는 도서관이 복합문화공간으로서 기본적으로 지향하는 공간의 다양화 및 복합화를 충분히 수행하고 있음을 보여주는 결과이다. 넷째, IPA분석을 적용한 도서관 복합문화공간 이용요인에 관한 중요도-만족도 차이 분석 결과를 바탕으로 향후 도서관 복합문화공간을 개선할 필요가 있다.

At a time when trend called complex cultural space has recently been taking place in public libraries, this study analyzed the importance-performance of users regarding the use factors of public library’s complex cultural space. Based on the results of the analysis, this study attempted to broaden the understanding of the library users' use of this space, and to suggest directions on which factors should be improved. The results of the study were as follows: First, only 5 of 41 factors for library complex cultural space have higher satisfaction than importance, so it is necessary to promote balanced development with focus on priority improvements rather than a specific sector. Second, it is necessary to provide various programs and services in consideration of visit characteristics, such as the users of the library complex cultural space are mainly used by themselves (42%) or with their families (18.2%), also more people (50.5%) use weekday afternoons than 35%, including weekend mornings and afternoons. Third, among the five use factors related to space, the remaining items except for 'Compatibility of Computer / Equipment Use' are located in the first quadrant where both importance and satisfaction are high or in the fourth quadrant which shows higher satisfaction than importance. This is a result that shows that the library is fully performing the diversification and complexion of the space basically aimed as a complex cultural space. Fourth, it is necessary to improve the public library's complex cultural space in the future based on the analysis results of the result of analysis of the importance-satisfaction the use of factors using the IPA analysis.

The purposes of this study were to classify the changing periods of apartment outdoor space in Korea and to clearly understand the specific characteristics of each period. The study has been done through on-site observation of apartment complexes, and through the analysis of housing estate planning techniques, rules and regulations affecting outdoor spaces during the rapidly developing era. The results of this study shows that three major periods with distinct characteristics were found, which were as follows: 1) The first well defined period spans from 1960 to 1990. In this period, apartment construction was rapid, and as a result, quality of housing environments were sacrificed. As little attention was given to the landscapes in apartment complex, they were constructed very simple and identical in outdoor space of apartment complex. This period can be referred to as the 'commonly universal period in apartment outdoor space'. 2) The second period spans from 1991 to 1996, during which time a housing construction project for two million residences was completed in order to significantly stimulate the provision of houses to the general public. As a result, regulations were relaxed causing housing environments to deteriorate. Although apartments were constructed very close together, there was some diversification and experimentation in outdoor styles. This period can be referred to as the 'congestion period of apartment outdoor space'. 3) The third period spans from 1997 to the present. During this time the number of unsold apartments has grown considerably throughout the country. Many different apartment complex marketing strategies have been employed to reduced the glut of unsold apartments. This experimental trend has continued and been well-received since the IMF period. The distinguishing characteristics of this period are the introduction of a rich natural landscape, the increase in communications among residents, the human oriented design, and the refined and elegant design for the outdoor street furnitures. As a result, this period can be named the "differentiation period of apartment outdoor space".

During the IMF period the unsold of apartment housing was significantly increased due to financial problems. Apartment constructors had to severely struggle with fund problems and even some of them were bankrupted. Due to this fact, they had to find new marketing strategies to sell the apartment complexes even with low margins. One of the solutions was that housing companies could present a distinctive and outstanding outdoor space in apartment complexes. The purpose of this study was to investigate such differentiated marketing strategies by reviewing the apartment housing advertisements during the IMF period. The major findings through this study were as follows: 1. During the IMF period housing companies presented a distinctive and outstanding outdoor space in apartment complexes. In 1999, which was the peak of the IMF impact, there were frequent advertisements for apartment housing in daily newspapers. 2. Daily newspapers had been mostly used for advertising the apartments. A thorough review of them is very valuable in investigating differentiated marketing strategies of the outdoor space in apartment complexes. 3. The main theme of differentiation of outdoor space can be summarized as : Emphasis of the importance of healthy life, application of environment-friendly facilities, and use of traditional korean style elements in apartment complexes.

This study aims to analyze the actual state, the satisfaction index, and the satisfaction factor of the residents in the apartment adopting thematic outdoor rest space design. This study also proposes the basic data for the standard of resident-centered rest space design, not designer-centered or fashion-followed design. The results are as follows : First, most residents use near by rest space, and more use occur during the evenings; 17 hr. ∼ 21 hr. Most of residents use the rest space with their children, partner, or family. Residents usually take walks and take a rests in the rest space. Most residents use the rest space quietly. Of the rest facilities in the outdoor rest space, benches are most used, walks and pergolas are more frequently used. But waterscape facilities are not particularly used. The satisfaction index of the outdoor rest space is generally low. However, the satisfaction index of the rest space and facilities type shows that the evaluation of rest facilities(e.g. benches) is high. The satisfaction index of the decoration shows that the evaluation for the color and design of facilities is high. In the satisfaction index of the physical environment, the item about the size of rest space is highly appreciated. In the mental satisfaction index of the rest space, the item about whole atmosphere is highly appreciated. Of the factors affecting the general satisfaction index with outdoor rest space, the factor of physical environment is the most important independent-variable. Physical environment and facilities are more important influential factors than the atmosphere of outdoor rest space. In the future, the practical study searching for the preferences of the residents and the activation of use should be preceded.

A concept of T-Hub to integrate multimodal transfer facility with urban multi-dimensional complex space is proposed by considering urban transport and activity systems. T-Hub provides a central space to support transport mobility and the complex nature of daily urban activities. An alternative site in Seoul Metropolitan Area is selected to analyze the applicability of T-Hub to realize the integration of transport and urban activity systems by providing the effective and amiable environment. The study also suggests the key planning concepts for the T-Hub proposed in Samsung-dong.

본 연구는 옥외공간 설계변화에 대해 거주민들은 옥외공간에 대해서 어떤 인식을 가지고 있는지 조사하고자 옥외공간을 녹지공간, 놀이 및 운동 관련 공간, 보행공간, 휴식 및 조경시설 공간으로 분류하고 이에 대해 각각의 만족도와 개선사항을 단지규모별로 분석하였다. 분석결과에 따르면 단지내 특색있는 공간이 어딘지에 대한 질문에 단지의 규모가 클수록 녹지공간과 운동 및 놀이공간, 휴식 및 조경시설공간이 비슷한 비율로 응답된 반면, 모든 단지의 응답자들은 단지내 가장 부족한 공간으로 운동 및 놀이공간을 생각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 단지규모에 따른 아파트 단지의 옥외공간에 대한 세부공간별 평가결과를 살펴보면 대단지일수록 옥외공간 설계시 좀 더 많은 설계 항목이 도입되고 운동 및 놀이공간 및 휴게공간 등에 대한 강조가 이루어지고 있는 현실과 달리 주민들의 평가는 이와 상반된 결과를 보이고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 단지규모가 클수록 옥외공간에 대한 이용객이 증가하여 이에 대한 수요가 증가하고 다양화되는데 비해 단지설계는 이를 뒷받침하지 못하고 있음을 보여주는 결과라 할 수 있을 것이다.

The aim of this paper is to examine satisfaction of residents and preference on the outdoor space's design by multi-family housing complex scale. So we divide outdoor space into space for green land, space for physical training and play, space for walking and space for rest and landscape facilities. The major findings of this analysis are follows : Multi-family housing complex scale is the bigger, it is recognized by same ratio on specific outdoor space in housing complex that are space for green land, space for physical training and play, space for rest and landscape facilities. And space for physical training and play is found commonly into the poorest space in housing complex. Evaluation for resident's perception on outdoor space by multifamily housing complex scale shows that housing complex scale is the bigger, resident's satisfaction is the lower. That means that housing complex of large scale can't satisfy the diverse resident's demand.

This study reflects the characteristics of the rooftop village in Busan, and it aims to design Complex commercial space that meeting modern commercial space. The reason for this is some commercial space’s redevelopment that is going along with take no notice of existing commercial space’s local, spatial features. The site was flourished with Center Market in Beomil-dong but it is largely composed of remaining rooftop village and Jungang fruits and vegetables Market that lost ground caused by reorganizing commercial rights from Center Market redevelopment. The study discovered the value of hidden architectural plan through the analysis of the spatial characteristics around rooftop village. and Focusing on this, I suggest the space structure of 3-D.

본 연구는 기존의 복합문화공간에 대한 문헌을 토대로 미술관의 복합적 공간 활용이 미술관 의 연 관람객 수에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 관람객의 유인효과를 내기 위해 최 근 미술관 내에 전시 외 기능들이 복합적으로 활용되면서 복합적인 문화공간으로서의 미술관이 재조명 받고 있으며 이에 대한 실증적인 유인효과에 대한 적시성 있는 연구들의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 본 논문 은 이와 같은 복합적인 공간 활용의 효과에 대해 검증하고자 하였다. 문화체육관광부에서 발간한 2012년 전국문화기반시설총람의 145개 미술관 중 연 관람객 수와 공간 활용 정보가 존재하는 129개 미술관의 자료를 바탕으로 미술관의 복합문화공간 활용의 실태와 관람객 수와의 관계를 분석한 결과, 박물관과 야 외휴식공간이 존재하는 미술관의 경우에는 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 관람객이 유의하게 많았다. 그러나 공연문화시설과 카페와 레스토랑 등 식음휴식공간의 경우에는 그러한 영향이 나타나지 않았다. 이는 최 근 미술관에서 가장 많이 이용되는 주요 시설인 휴식 공간 중 식음휴식공간 보다 관람객들이 향유하는 문화의 복합적인 공간의 활용이 미술관에 있어 더 높은 유인요소의 가능성을 가지고 있다는 점을 시사 하고 있다. 식음휴식공간의 경우 본질적으로 외부환경에서 충분히 대체될 수 있으나 미술관 자체에 가지 는 관람객들의 문화적 기대효과를 충족시킬 수 있는 복합문화 제공은 대체가 어렵기 때문이라는 가능성 을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구는 또한 전통적인 미술관의 본연의 기능에 부가하여 복합문화공간 활용을 하 는 경우 미술관의 활용도를 높일 수 있으나 미술관의 외부 환경에서 대체될 수 있는 복합적 기능은 그러 한 효과가 없을 수 있다는 시사점을 던진다.

This study extended the literature on complex cultural space and empirically examined the effects of the existence of complex cultural space in art museums on the number of visitors. Recently, art museums are struggling to attract visitors by making multi-purpose spaces in the boundary of museum in the sense that they could serve visitors in various ways in addition to exhibiting and showing contents. Thus, research on the effects of this kind of complex cultural space would be necessary and this study was performed to respond to this quest. First, this study found 145 art museums listed in Cultural Facility Yearbook published by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in 2012, and we used 129 art museums with the information of the usage of their space on their webpages for this study. We found that museums, parks have positive and significant effects on number of visitors. However, theaters and cafes had no such positive effects on the number of visitors. This result implies that cafes, seemingly most popular complex spaces, did not actually help attracting visitors to art museums, but more art-related facilities such as museums may work better. This may be because cafes outside museums can substitute for cafes inside art museums, but museums inside the art museums can be substituted from nowhere. This study contributes to art museum management area in that art museum should focus on art-related functions when they consider utilizing additional complex cultural space.

본 연구는 박물관의 경쟁력 확보와 활성화를 위해 복합문화공간화를 제안하고, 각 방안을 기능·콘텐츠·공간으로 탐구하였다. 공간 복합화에 치중 된 경쟁 3레벨을 넘어 기능과 콘텐츠까지 고려하는 4레벨은 이용자의 상이한 욕구를 충족시키는 이업종 간 경쟁으로 복합화의 궁극적인 단계이다. 또한, 기능·콘텐츠·공간은 장소성을 형성하는 물리적 환경·인간 활동·의미와 일련의 변증법을 구성하기 때문에 장소 정체성을 통해 실질적인 복합화가 가능하다. 박물관의 변화 분석을 통해 집객력, 이용객의 목적성 분산, 지역정체성, 효율성, 용이성을 충족하는 시설과 복합화가 요구되었다. 제시된 박물관의 복합화 요건을 충족하고, 복합시설의 특징인 편의성, 다양성, 연계성, 접근성을 갖는 시설과 유기적인 복합화 방안이 필요하다. 각 방안을 통해 경쟁 4레벨 수준의 장소 정체성이 형성된 복합문화공간화 방안을 제안하였다.

This paper is a proposal to enhance competitiveness and vitalization of a complex cultural space, in utility, content and space factors. Whether level 3 competitiveness of space is where focus on competition of space complex, then level 4 competitiveness of space is a high-end that can satisfies the conflict desire of variety users. In addition, the combination of functions, contents and spaces forms a physical environment that provides human activities, meanings and dialectics. Thus substantive complexation of space can be possible through analyzing an identity of space. Recent study of museum’s change have arose a new needs of development plan, especially in attraction point, objective of users, area congestion, efficiency and easiness of space. Both plan will provide ideal solution to build the level 4 competitiveness of space.

This study attempted to suggest a plan to make a shopping mall, a complex cultural space reflecting lifestyles as a designer growth space, settle as a local flagship complex cultural space which represents both publicity and locality in convergence with other industries and culture and create diverse jobs. Specifically, it examined how to converge and compose a hyper-connected complex cultural space with consumption culture efficiently according to the lifestyle of millennials who have led a trend as primary consumers. For this, humanistic thoughts were analyzed based on existentialism and post-modernism from the 19th to 20th centuries. First, the theoretical background of previous studies on the conception and tendency of a lifestyle and a complex cultural space were summarized. Second, based on a fashion lifestyle trend obtained through the collected data, domestic and overseas environments were analyzed with the collected data, focusing on a fashion lifestyle trend. In addition, domestic and overseas regions and shopping mall customers (primarily millennials) were analyzed. Third, in terms of the merchandising of a shopping mall in a complex cultural space, this study investigated contents, spaces and configuration. The above results found that a shopping mall in a complex cultural space offers showrooms as a trend-learning space for designers, which exceeds the concept of a conventional purchase and sales space. For consumers, primarily millennials, the mall is an experiential-lifestyle and communicative space which has diversified in functions.

本研究旨在实现时尚购物中心与其他领域的产业、文化融合,为设计师提供成长空间,使购物中心成为反映生活方式的复合文化空间，成为公共性和地域性相结合的复合文化空间,并以此为基础，为社会提供多种就业岗位的方案。为此,我们研究如何将超连接的复合文化空间与那些反应流行趋势与千禧一代生活方式的消费文化进行有效融合。研究资料我们以19世纪至20世纪存在主义和后现代主义思想为基础，以人文思维为背景进行了分析。研究结果如下：第一、总结并整理了有关生活方式的概念及倾向，复合文化空间的概念及倾向相关研究的理论背景；第二、通过服务执行计划搜集了资料，并以生活方式风向为中心，分析了国内外环境、国内外地域差异，并针对生活方式复合文化空间里购物中心的顾客进行了分析(消费者主体为千禧一代)；第三、以上述研究为基础，研究了生活方式复合文化空间内购物中心、空间、构成。分析结果为如下，复合文化空间内时尚购物中心已经超越了传统的购买、销售空间功能,对设计师而言，是展厅也是学习流行趋势的空间，创作的空间；而对千禧一代为首的消费者而言，既是体验生活方式的空间,也是沟通空间,由此，我们可以知道其功能正逐渐走向多元。

본 연구는 역사문화자원이 가지는 특성과 공간 구성 요소를 고찰하여 창원특례시 의 대표 역사문화자원인 성산패총(사적 제240호)이 복합유적공간으로서 갖추 어야 할 특성과 조성 방안을 마련하고, 역사문화자원이 가지는 본래 가치를 더욱 객관적으로 판단할 수 있는 기준과 유의미한 자원으로 활용할 수 있는 방법을 제 안하고자 한다. 연구 방법으로 첫째, 역사문화자원의 개념을 정립하고, 역사문화자원의 특성에 대한 실용적 측면의 국내 선행 연구 내용과 보존적 측면의 국제기구 (UNESCO 및 ICOMOS) 규약 내용을 분석하여 핵심 특성을 제시하였다. 둘째, 복합 유적 공간의 구성 요소(하드웨어, 소프트웨어, 휴먼웨어)와 역사문화자원의 특 성 간에 상관관계를 분석하였다. 셋째, 역사문화자원이 갖추어야 할 특성과 역사 문화 공간 요소의 기준에 성산패총이 부합하는지를 판단하기 위해 SWOT 분석과 공간 세부 분석을 진행하여 특성을 종합 평가하였다. 이를 통해 성산패총이 역사 유적으로서의 가치를 재확인함과 동시에 보완점을 파악하고, 복합유적공간으로서 의 기능을 수행하기 위한 조성 방안을 공간 구성 요소별로 제시하였다. 성산패총은 역사문화자원의 특성(진정성, 장소성, 맥락성, 시간성, 가변성, 복합성, 지속가 능성)을 뒷받침하는 하드웨어, 소프트웨어, 휴먼웨어가 체계적으로 구축될 때 고고학적 특성을 보존함과 동시에 해당 유적 공간의 가치를 지역민들과 공유할 수 있 는 복합유적공간으로서의 기능과 역할을 할 수 있다.

This study examines the characteristics and spatial components of historical and cultural resources, prepares the characteristics and creation plans that Seongsan Shell Mound (Historic Site, No. 240), a representative historical and cultural resource of Changwon Special City, should have as a complex site space, and proposes a standard that can more objectively judge the original value of historical and cultural resources and a method that can be used as a meaningful resource. As a research method, first, the concept of historical and cultural resources was established, and the core characteristics were presented by analyzing the contents of domestic previous research on the practical aspect of the characteristics of historical and cultural resources and the contents of the regulations of international organizations (UNESCO and ICOMOS) on the preservation aspect. Second, the correlation between the components (hardware, software, humanware) of the complex relic space and the characteristics of historical and cultural resources was analyzed. Third, in order to determine whether Seongsan Shell Mound meets the characteristics that historical and cultural resources should have and the criteria for historical and cultural space elements, a SWOT analysis and detailed spatial analysis were conducted to comprehensively evaluate the characteristics. Through this, the value of Seongsan Shell Mound as a historical relic was reconfirmed, and at the same time, the areas for improvement were identified, and a development plan for performing the function as a complex relic space was presented for each spatial component. Seongsan Shell Mound can function and play a role as a complex relic space that preserves archaeological characteristics while sharing the value of the relic space with local residents when hardware, software, and humanware that support the characteristics of historical and cultural resources (authenticity, Sense of Place, Contextuality, Temporality, Changeability, complexity, and sustainability) are systematically established.

산업화와 도시화에 따라 지역중심으로 주민들을 위한 복합문화공간이 계발 되어오고 있다. 이러한 변화에 주목 하여, 복합문화공간이 어떠한 기능을 가지고 있으며 이러한 기능이 복합문화공간을 이용하는 고객의 고객가치와 재방문 의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이 연구를 통해 복합문화공간을 운영하는 지자체나 기업에게 복합문 화공간을 운영할 때 어떤 기능에 중점을 둘 것인가 하는 운영전략 도출에 실질적인 도움이 되고자 하였다. 이를 위해 복합문화공간 관련 문헌연구를 바탕으로 설문지를 작성하여 자료를 수집하였으며 SPSS Win Ver. 22.0과 PROCESS macro v3.4를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 복합문화공간의 기능은 고객가치와 재방문의도에 일부 유의미한 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났으며, 각각의 기능들이 이용고객의 고객가치와 재방문의도에 어떻게 영향을 주고 있는지가 도출 되었다. 도출된 결과는 기업이나 지자체 운영자에게 적용 가능한 운영전략과 경영방향을 세우는데 의미 있는 시사점을 제안하였고, 향후 복합문화공간을 활용한 지역 활성화라는 보다 거시적인 복합문화 공간의 역할을 연구하는데 있어 유 용한 자료로 기여할 것이다.

According to industrialization and urbanization, the complex cultural space have been developed for residents within a region. Focusing on these changes, we wanted to find out what functions the complex cultural space have and how these functions affect the customer ‘s perceived value and revisit intention of customers. This study have a purpose to help the local government and the corporation who manage the complex cultural space to build operation strategy by utilizing the function of the complex cultural space. To this end, a questionnaire was compiled based on a literature study related to a complex cultural space, and data was collected. It was analyzed using SPSS Win Ver. 22.0 and PROCESS macro v3.4. As a result, it was found that the function of the complex cultural space had some significant influence on customer’s perceived value and intention to revisit. and showed how each function had a an influence on customer’s perceived value and on re-visiting intention. This study has significance in that it can contribute to the local government and the corporations’ operation strategy and management direction of the complex cultural space. And it will contribute to the study of the complex cultural space’s macro role as e tool of regional revitalization.

다변화된 사회 구조와 취향을 가진 20대라는 새로운 소비계층의 라이프 스타일이 사회 전반적으로 영향을 미치 고 있다. 본 논문은 독특한 감성과 개성을 가진 복합문화공간이 곳곳에 생겨나는 현재, 이들의 라이프스타일을 분석하여 복합문화공간 브랜딩을 제안하는 논문이다. 복합문화공간으로는 사운즈 한남을 선정하여 방문자들을 대상으로 한 브랜 드 경험 심층 인터뷰와 참여 관찰을 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 사운즈 한남의 감각적인 요인이 시각에 집중되어 있어 청각, 후각적인 요인이 필요하며, SNS를 통한 알맞은 소통 창구를 만들 필요성이 있다고 밝혀졌다. 사운즈 한남은 기존의 복합문화공간과는 다른 다양함을 바탕으로 한 감수성과 휴식, 그리고 콘텐츠라는 특징적 요인을 가지고 있었다. 위와 같은 연구를 통하여 행동과 창의적 사고를 유발하는 공간구성을 통해 영감을 주는 장소로써 기획하는 것이 복합문화공 간의 지향점이며 동시에 20대의 라이프스타일을 반영한 효과적인 방법임을 도출하였다.

The lifestyle of the new consumer class of people with diversified social structures and tastes is affecting society as a whole. As of now, emerging lots of complex cultural space with unique sensibility and individuality, this paper is about proposing the branding of a complex cultural space. I selected Sounds Hannam as a cultural complex and conducted in-depth interviews about brand experience and Ethnography. The study found that Sounds Hannam needs sense of hearing and smell because the sensory factors of the Sounds Hannam are concentrated in the visual field, and also, there is a need to create an appropriate communication channel through SNS. The Sounds Hannam had the characteristic factors of sensibility, relaxation and content based on a diversity different from the existing one. Throughout research, it was derived that planning space as a place to inspire people through spatial composition that triggers behavior and creative thinking is the goal of a complex cultural space and at the same time, an effective way to reflect the lifestyle of those in 20s.

This study aims to research the characteristics of space composition and location for the rural community center. The phenomenon of urban areas from rural areas by the dismantlement of the community is being increasingly deepened. The current village welfare center in the rural villages of the dismantlement phenomenon of the community in rural areas can not be solved alone. The location of the Community Center in rural villages for the interaction of existing local inhabitants and should be located where possible near existing villages. This thesis studies and analyzes the characteristics of rural villages in the rural new town project districts. The basic function of the community center space analysis model is the Public service space, the Communication space, the Health space, the Amenity space, the Education space(including the childcare). This study analyze the local characterristics, the location type and the floor plan characteristics about the Community Center in rural villages by the rural new town example project.

현대사회에서 라이프 스타일의 변화로 복합문화공간에 대한 수요가 높아지고 다양한 복합문화공간이 생겨나고 있다. 그러나 아직 사용자 중심에서의 복합문화공간 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 복합문화공간의 다양한 문화 체험 기능과 사용자 경험이 올바르게 전달되고 있는지 알아보기 위해 국내 대표 복합문화공간인 ‘별마당 도서관’과 ‘아크 앤북’을 비교하여 분석하였다. 연구 방법으로 사용자 경험 분석 도구와 심층 인터뷰를 하였다. 그 결과, 두 공간 모두 상업 공간과 브랜드 도서관이 조화롭지 않다는 반응을 보였고, 복합문화공간의 서비스 이용이 일부 불편하다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 이는 현재 복합문화공간이 제공하는 체험 가치와 사용성에 개선의 조치가 필요하다는 결과로 해석되며, 본 연구를 기반으로 향후 복합문화공간의 발전에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

In modern society, with the changing lifestyle, demand for complex cultural spaces is rising and various cultural spaces are emerging. However, user-centered cultural space research has not yet been shown. In order to find out whether various cultural experience functions and user experience types of complex cultural spaces are being delivered properly, this study compared and analyzed the representative cultural spaces of Korea, 'Starfield Library' and ‘ARC.N.BOOK'. User experience analysis tools and individual in-depth interviews were used as research methods. As a result, both spaces responded that commercial space and brand library were out of harmony and that the use of services in complex cultural spaces was inconvenient. This is interpreted as the result of the need for improvement measures in the value and usability of experience provided by the current complex cultural space and is expected to help develop the complex cultural space in the future.

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 비전 분야의 대표적인 도전 과제 중의 하나인 강인한 객체 추적을 위한 새로운 접근을 제안하 고 있다. 중첩과 같이 객체의 추적을 어렵게 하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 색상과 깊이를 함께 사용하는 복합 특징 공 간에서의 스웜 최적화를 기반으로 하는 강인한 객체 추적 모델을 제안한다. 추적하고자 하는 대상에 대한 색상 특징 과 함께 깊이 특징을 복합적으로 사용함으로써 추적 대상의 중첩과 재등장 상황에서도 추적 성능을 제고할 수 있다. 먼저, 입력 영상을 여러 개의 패치로 구분하고 각 패치로부터 색상 특징과 깊이 특징의 동기화 및 통합을 수행하여 색상-깊이 복합 특징 공간에서 특징을 추출한다. 다음으로 스웜 최적화를 통해 파티클의 위치를 업데이트하며 추적 대상 객체를 추적한다. 이 과정에서 추적 대상의 중첩 및 크기 변화에 대응하여 강인한 객체 추적을 가능하게 한다. 제안하는 접근법의 검증을 위해 색상-깊이 공개 데이터셋인 프린스턴 트래킹 벤치마크(PTB; Princeton Tracking Benchmark)를 사용한다. 제안하는 방법에 의한 실험 결과 기존 방법에 비해 추적 성능의 개선을 가져온다는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

This paper proposes a robust object tracking scheme that is one of the most representative challenge in computer vision research area. In order to solve the problems in object tracking such as occlusion, this paper employs swarm optimization in complex feature space using color and depth features. This complex feature space can increase performance of target tracking in occlusion and reappearance situation. First, the input image is divided into several patches, and the color and depth features are synchronized and integrated from each patch to extract features from the color-depth composite feature space. Then, the target object is tracked by updating the position of particles in swarm optimization. During this process, it enables to track target object robustly even in occlusion and size changes of the target. For performance evaluation, this paper uses Princeton Tracking Benchmark (PTB), a color-depth public dataset. The experimental results using the proposed method, it can be confirmed that tracking performance is improved compared to the existing methods.