Earticle

최근 교통약자의 이동편의증진을 위한 보행권 확보가 강조되고 있으나 차량 중심의 신호운영 설계로 교통약자 우선신호 도입은 미비하다. 특히 교통약자는 횡단에 소요되는 통행시간이 일반인에 비해 상대적으로 길기 때문에 일반인 기준으로 적용된 신호운영으로 인해 위험에 노출되기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 교통흐름을 고려하여 차량의 지체를 최소화하는 동시에 횡단신호 시간을 증가시켜 교통약자가 안전하게 도로를 횡단할 수 있는 전략을 제안하였다. 이를 위해, 교통흐름을 고려한 교통약자 우선신호 운영전략을 개발하고 실제 현장에 적용 및 전산모의실험을 통해 기존의 신호운영방법인 고정식 운영(일반인/교통약자) 및 교통약자 우선신호의 적용과 비교 분석한 결과, 보행자 지체시간은 일반신호 운영의 경우 보다 4.7sec/ped(6.2%) 감소되는 것으로 나타났으며, 차량의 통행속도는 일반신호 운영 보다 1.4km/h(8.5%), 고정식 교통약자신호 운영 보다 2.1km/h(13.3%)이 증가하였고 통행시간은 일반신호 운영 보다 18sec/veh(16.2%), 고정식 교통약자신호 운영 보다 34.2sec/veh(26.9%)이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과를 통해 교통약자가 안전하게 도로를 횡단할 수 있는 횡단시간을 제공하면서 동시에 통과차량의 지체를 줄일 수 있는 것으로 판단된다.

A signal plan focused on vehicle traffic could easily overlook vulnerable priority signals, although the importance of vulnerable movements is increasingly recognized in recent years. Especially, the vulnerable are sometimes faced with dangerous situations when crossing roads with a signal plan based on design values of average, non-vulnerable persons. This study is focused on how to minimize the vehicle delay while simultaneously considering traffic flow and providing traffic safety by increasing road crossing time for pedestrians. For this purpose, a priority signal control strategy for the vulnerable, considering vehicle traffic flow, has been tested. Practical implication and a microscopic computer simulation has shown that the proposed method could provide a small decrease (about 6.2%) in pedestrian delay, a small increase (about 8.5~13.3%) in travel speed of passing traffic, and a considerable decrease (16.2~26.9%) in vehicle travel time. These findings suggest that the proposed signal control strategy could increase pedestrian safety and diminish delay of vehicle travel.

Korea is moving toward an aging society faster than the other advance countries such as the U.S. and France. Such aging phenomena are posing greater problems in rural areas than in urban areas, and particularly, decrease in productivity caused by aging population leads to economic difficulties and hinders the improvement of housing life. The purpose of this research is to examine and identify the housing conditions of the vulnerable in rural areas and to present ways to improve the elderly housing and the housing environment in rural areas and to provide basic data for materializing the policies to enhance the quality of life. The results of this research are as follows. First, the elderly in rural areas were found to receive relatively smooth supports for services related to clothing and food through the government and social organizations. But for the housing problems, it was found that there were not any supports. Second, the poor housing environment may cause diseases to the elderly with weak immunity, so ways to remedy these problems are urgently needed. Third, the vulnerable in rural areas can hardly bear the burden of improving the housing environment, so supports from the government and social organizations are needed. Fourth, ways to support the vulnerable such as households receiving basic living subsidies and to support the poor who are not receiving such subsidies should be explored.

현재 주택보급률은 100%를 넘기고 지속적으로 보급률이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 주택보급률은 주거 서비스 정책 에 있어 양적 공급 중심에서 주거 환경의 질 향상으로 변화되고 있다. 주택보급률 증가에도 여전히 주거 취약계층에 대해서는 실질적 접근이 어렵고 필요한 시기에 주거서비스를 이용하기에는 미흡한 부분이 많이 있다. 또한, 주거취약계 층의 범위 확대로 주거 서비스에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 문제를 보완하기 위해 정책 및 지원 사업 확대를 통해 주거취약계층에 대한 물량 확보 및 공급계획을 수립하고 있지만 독립적인 생활을 보장 할 수 없는 시설 및 공동 입주가 주를 이루고 있다. 본 논문에서는 취약계층 주거 서비스를 지원하기 위한 IoT 환경 기반 취약계층 주거 지원 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 주거 환경의 질을 향상하고 서비스 중심의 지원 서비스를 제공한다. 제안시스템을 통해 취약계층의 삶의 질을 향상하고 자립 생활이 가능한 주거 환경을 지원하여 적절한 사회참여 기회를 제공 받을 수 있다. 향후 연구로는 다양한 취약계층을 고려한 시스템으로 확장하여 사회적 약자 증가로 발생하는 문제를 보완한다.

Currently, the housing supply rate exceeds 100%, and the penetration rate continues to increase. This housing supply rate is changing from quantitative supply-oriented to improving the quality of the residential environment in housing service policies. Despite the increase in the housing supply rate, practical access to the vulnerable class is still difficult and there are many areas that are insufficient to use housing services when necessary. In addition, the demand for residential services is increasing due to the expansion of the scope of the vulnerable class. In order to compensate for these problems, facilities and joint occupancy that cannot guarantee independent living are mainly established, although a supply plan is established for the vulnerable by expanding policies and support projects. This paper proposes an IoT environment-based housing support system for vulnerable groups to support housing services for vulnerable groups. The proposal system improves the quality of the residential environment and provides service-oriented support services. Through the proposal system, appropriate social participation opportunities can be provided by improving the quality of life of the vulnerable and supporting a residential environment where independent living is possible.

소방취약지 분석 관리를 위한 공간정보 분석기법을 자동화하고 소방주제도를 갱신 구축하 여 온라인으로 탑재하는 서비스 플랫폼 기술을 개발하였다. 그 결과, 플랫폼을 통하여 화재 진압 활동에 필요한 사전 정보가 제공되는 기반이 마련되었다. 이 결과에 향후 소방취약지 활용서비스 연구가 뒷바침되면 화재진압 현장의 골든타임을 감소시킬 수 있다. 소방분야에 적합한 공간분석과 자동화, 손쉬운 서비스 탑재 운영으로 전문적 관리와 서비스 확대 개선 에 만족할 만한 기술적 가능성을 확인하였다.

Developed a service platform technology for automated that analyze the fire-fighting vulnerable area and equipped a map online. As a result, it is possible to provide the information necessary for the vulnerable area of the fire-fighting activity online. If progress on the study of the utilized service, it is possible to reduce the Golden Time of the fire fighting field. In this study, Confirmed the technical viability satisfactory to the management and service expansion improvements to fire-fighting vulnerable area.

본 연구는 지역아동센터 서비스와 취약계층 청소년의 학교적응에 대한 통합적 이해를 도모하기 위해 양적연구와 질적연구의 상호보완을 목적으로 혼합연구를 실시하였다. 이를 위해 「지역아동센터아동패널」을 활용하여 양적연구를 실시하고, 지역아동센터를 이용하는 청소년의 심층 인터뷰를 토대로 질적 연구를 수행한 순차설명설계 방법으로 진행하였다. 혼합 연구 결과, 지역아동센터 서비스는 다양하고 복합적으로 취약계층 청소년의 학교적응에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤고, 자아탄력성의 간접효과가 나타났다. 한편, 지역아동센터 교사 지지는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으나 질적 연구에서 지역아동센터 교사지지 중요성은 강조되었다. 또한, 지역아동센터 내 프로그램화된 서비스만이 아닌 대상, 공간, 구조, 시스템 등을 통해 취약계층 청소년의 학교 적응에 순기능을 하고 있음이 드러났다. 이에 지역아동센터 서비스의 질적 강화와 교사의 전문성 강화 등 현장과 학계, 유관기관들을통한 증거기반 결과물을 누적하여 취약계층 청소년의 학교적응 증진을 위해 다 체계적으로 노력해야 할 것이다.

This mixed Methods study was conducted to complement the quantitative and qualitative research in order to provide an integrated understanding of the community child center services and school adaptation of vulnerable adolescent. This research was sequential explanatory design, It conducted a quantitative analysis on Community Child Center Panel Data and a qualitative analysis based on the in-depth interviews with adolescents using community child center. The result of this study were as follows, The community child center services have yielded various and complex positive effects on school adaptation of vulnerable adolescents and showed the indirect effect of ego-resilience. In the other hand, supports for teachers of community child center was not statistically significant, but the importance of teachers of supports was emphasized in qualitative research. In addition, The objects, spaces, structures, and systems of community child center centers are a positive function as a school adaption for vulnerable adolescents. Therefore, in order to enhance the adaptation of vulnerable adolescents to the school, it is necessary to accumulate evidence-based results through field, academia and related institutions, such as strengthening the quality of services at Community Children centers and enhancing the professionalism of teachers.

Objective To evaluate the prevalence of vulnerable blood vessels around cervical nerve roots before cervical nerve root block in the clinical setting.Methods This retrospective study included 74 patients with cervical radiculopathy who received an ultrasonography-guided nerve block at an outpatient clinic from July 2012 to July 2014. Before actual injection of the steroid was performed, we evaluated the vulnerable blood vessels around each C5, C6, and C7 nerve root of each patient’s painful side, with Doppler ultrasound.Results Out of 74 cases, the C5 level had 2 blood vessels (2.7%), the C6 level had 4 blood vessels (5.45%), and the C7 level had 6 blood vessels (8.11%) close to each targeted nerve root. Moreover, the C5 level had 2 blood vessels (2.7%), the C6 level 5 blood vessels (6.75%), and the C7 level had 4 blood vessels (5.45%) at the site of an imaginary needle’s projected pathway to the targeted nerve root, as revealed by axial transverse ultrasound imaging with color Doppler imaging. In total, the C5 level had 4 blood vessels (5.45%), the C6 level 9 blood vessels (12.16%), and the C7 level 10 had blood vessels (13.51%) either at the targeted nerve root or at the site of the imaginary needle’s projected pathway to the targeted nerve root. There was an unneglectable prevalence of vulnerable blood vessels either at the targeted nerve root or at the site of the needle’ projected pathway to the nerve root. Also, it shows a higher prevalence of vulnerable blood vessels either at the targeted nerve root or at the site of an imaginary needle’s projected pathway to the nerve root as the spinal nerve root level gets lower.Conclusion To prevent unexpected critical complications involving vulnerable blood vessel injury during cervical nerve root block, it is recommended to routinely evaluate for the presence of vulnera ble blood vessels around each cervical nerve root using Doppler ultrasound imaging before the cervical nerve root block, especially for the lower cervical nerve root level.

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and apply a self-management competency enhancement program based on Johnson’s Model of Health Care Empowerment for vulnerable elderly women with hypertension. Methods: A quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group design was used. Participants were 38 elderly women aged 65 and older receiving customized home visiting health care in G city. They were assigned to either the intervention or control group. The program consisted of eight 60-minute sessions, and was held twice a week for four weeks. Blood pressure (BP) and lipid levels, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), were measured at three time points: before, immediately after, and four weeks after the intervention. Health literacy, self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms were assessed using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), independent t-tests, the Friedman test, and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The program significantly improved health literacy (p<0.01) and self-efficacy (p<0.01). However, no significant differences were observed between groups in blood pressure, lipid levels, or depressive symptoms. Conclusion: The health care empowerment program is a viable community health nursing intervention for enhancing health literacy and self-efficacy in vulnerable elderly women with hypertension.

Purpose: This study evaluates the efficacy of a Self-Care Reinforcement Program(SCRP) based on the Selection Optimization Compensation(SOC) model, in socially vulnerable elderly women with metabolic syndrome. Methods: This study adopts a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The participants were 64 socially vulnerable elderly Korean women with metabolic syndrome(experimental group: 31, control group: 33). Participants’ body composition analysis, nutrient intake, risk factors of metabolic syndrome, depressive symptoms, and social network were measured. Data were analyzed with an independent t-test; statistical significance levels were set at p<.05. The SCRP, including metabolic syndrome education, nutritional education, exercise, and social network, was performed three times a week for 8 weeks. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of systolic blood pressure, diastolic pressure, fasting blood sugar, triglycerides, sodium intake, depressive symptoms, and social networks. Conclusion: The SCRP is effective and can be recommended as a community health nursing intervention for socially vulnerable elderly women with metabolic syndrome.

Objectives The purpose of the study was to describe the health promotion interventions of nurses serving a low-income urban population in an academic community nursing center (CNC) in Wisconsin. Methods The Omaha System (OS) was used to code client problems and nursing interventions for 9,839 visits at the CNC. A dataset created by the Automated Community Health Information System (ACHIS), a computerized clinical information system, was used. A pilot testing was performed with the ACHIS data repository. Each intervention was linked to a nursing diagnosis coded with modifiers as either actual or potential problems or health promotion issues. The Lundeen’s Comprehensive Community-based Primary Health Care Model (CCPHCM) which emphasizes primary prevention and health promotion activities served as the conceptual framework for this study. Results A total of 58,747 modifiers were documented for 58,747 nursing diagnoses where a total of 9,836 nursing interventions were provided to 9,839 community center visits at the CNC. Although a majority of the nursing diagnoses (61.8%) were coded as actual problems as might be expected for this vulnerable population, 38% of the client problems were documented as potential problems (20.6%) and health promotion issues (17.7%.) Health Teaching, Guidance and Counseling (38.9%) and Case Management(25.8%) were the most frequently coded interventions. Conclusion This research adds to the understanding of the importance of nurses’ interventions toward health promotion with the vulnerable population. This preliminary analysis suggests that the ACHIS provide a clinical information system for collecting, storing, processing, retrieving, and managing clinical data in a data repository.

Purpose: To describe the process of systematically developing an integrated health pro- motion program for school-age children from vulnerable families. Methods: In this study, we applied the first three steps?analysis, design, and develop- ment (ADD)?of the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model. The analysis step involved a literature review and needs assessment. In the design step, program components were considered and a program draft was devel- oped. The program content was modified based on expert validation in the development step. The preliminary program was administered in the implementation step, and the fi- nal program was confirmed in the evaluation step. Results: The program contents were based on the literature review, needs assessment, and Ryan’s integrated theory of health behavior change. The content was valid, and the educational material was appropriate for school-age children from vulnerable families. The finalized program consists of six sessions to promote physical, psychological, and social health using individual/group and face-to-face/online methods, including two that involve both parents and children. Conclusion: This study presents a detailed description of how the program was devel- oped and illustrates the critical elements that should be considered during similar pro- gram development. The effect of this program on health promotion behavior should be examined in future research.

Purpose: This study aims to construct and verify a path model for the factors affecting health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in community-dwelling vulnerable older adults with chronic diseases in Korea. Methods: The sample included 195 community-dwelling vulnerable adults aged 65 years and above with chronic diseases in Korea. Structured questionnaires were collected from April to June 2022. Data were analyzed using SPSS 28.0 and AMOS 28.0 programs. Results: The hypothesized path model significantly explained HRQoL in community-dwelling vulnerable older adults with chronic diseases, with a high explanatory power (48.0%). Self-rated health (SRH) and self-efficacy for managing chronic disease (SEMCD) had a significant direct effect on HRQoL. The number of diseases, depressive symptoms, social support, and digital literacy indirectly affected HRQoL. Conclusion: To improve HRQoL in community-dwelling vulnerable older adults with chronic diseases, integrated community health-management programs should focus on enhancing SEMCD and SRH, while incorporating depression screening, social support, and digital literacy education.

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이 연구는 근로자의 고용상태에 따라 사고 이후 사회경제적 상태에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 알아보기 위해 연구되었다. 노동패널(2001-2006) 자료를 이용하여, 2001년 근로자들의 경제활동 상태, 고용상태가 연구기간 내 어떻게 변화했는 지 알아보았다. 추적관찰 동안, 경제활동 그룹에 비해 실직 그룹에서 사고로 인한 장애를 더 많이 겪은 것으로 나타 났다. 더구나, 실직그룹에서 산업재해율도 가장 높았다. 고용 상태별로 보면, 일용직, 무임금 근로자들이 장애를 더 많이 겪은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이들은 사고를 겪은 후, 비활동경제상태 또는 실직자가 되었다. 다른 근로자그룹과 비교해서 비활동경제 그룹, 실직자, 일용직, 무임금 가족근로자가 사고율도 높았는데 이는 결과적으로 이들의 사회경 제적 상태를 더 악화시켰다.

This study aimed to identify worker groups that are to accidents and to track the changes in their socioeconomic status there after. We analyzed the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) database(2001–2006) were recorded according to the participant’s economic activity status at the beginning of follow-up, and economic activity status was. During the follow-up period, the unemployed group experienced more accidents that resulted in disability than the economically active group. Interestingly, the unemployed group also had the highest industrial accident rate. Among the employed, daily and unpaid family workers were more vulnerable to disabilities. After the accidents, the participants tended to become economically inactive or unemployed. Compared to other worker groups, the economically inactive, unemployed, and daily and unpaid family workers experienced higher rates of accidents and faced graver conditions as a result. Although they constitute a significantly large part of society, these vulnerable workers are not currently covered by any social security measures, such as accident surveillance, training, and accident insurance. Social policy should therefore be directed toward protecting these vulnerable worker groups.

이 연구는 재난상황에서 안전취약계층의 개념을 고찰하고, 사라 러딕의 ‘모성적 사유(Maternal Thinking)’라는 철학적 관점에서 한국의 안전취약계층에게 보장되어야 할 안전권의 당위성과 정부가 취하여야 할 방향을 제시하였다. 더 나아가, 대한민국의 안전취약계층에 대한 법률 및 정책적 상황을 외국의 사례와 비교하여 살펴보고 현재 우리나라에서 작용 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이 연구는 철학 적 사유에 기초하여 안전취약계층에 대하여 더욱 적극적이고 능동적이며 세심한 입장을 취하여야 함을 강조하였다. 이에 기반하여 향후 법률적, 정책적 과제를 제시하며 이를 수행하는 정부의 근본적 태도의 변화를 촉구한다. 이 연구는 그동안 안전취약계층에 대한 철학적, 법적 논의를 보완하고, 앞으로 이들에 대한 정책을 제안하고 관련된 학문적 발전에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

This study aims to describe the situations of the vulnerable based on the philosophical discussion of the Sara Ruddick’s “Maternal Thinking” and emerging issue on the safety right along with the overview of their situation in South Korea and other countries. Subsequently, we proposed a few ways to resolve their situations based on safety rights and Sara Ruddick’s maternal thinking. The results offer examples suggesting that the government should be more active rather than passive. This study strengthens previous studies’ weak legal and philosophical foundation for future studies on the vulnerable populations affected by the disaster.

본 연구에서는 국내 수자원산업의 해외진출을 위해 대상국의 종합적인 여건을 평가하여 타당성을 검토할 수 있는 물산업지수를 개발하고 적용성을 검토하였다. 기존에 개발된 국내⋅외 물 관련 지표 를 조사하고 각 지표의 세부항목, 목적 등을 검토하여 물산업 유형에 따른 세부지표항목을 선정하였 다. 세부지표항목은 유역종합개발산업, 상하수도산업, 대체수자원산업의 3가지 산업유형별로 선정 하였으며, 이러한 지표항목을 바탕으로 지수화 하여 국가별 물산업지수를 산정하였다. 연구결과, 대륙별 비교 시 아프리카와 아시아대륙이 대체로 각 산업유형의 지수가 높게 산정되었으며, 유럽의 경우 모든 산업유형의 지수가 낮게 산정되었다. 본 연구의 결과로 국내 수자원기업의 해외진출 전략 수립에 있어서 국가별 수자원산업에 대한 종합적인 여건을 객관적이고 정량적으로 평가하여 우선순 위를 결정할 수 있도록 글로벌 수자원 취약성에 대한 정보를 제공하고자 한다.

This study developed the water industry index to be used for the overseas expansion of the water resource industry in Korea and examined its applicability. We investigated the domestic and foreign water resources indicators that have been previously developed, examined the detailed items and purposes of each indicator, and then selected the detailed indicators for three types of water industry: watershed development industry, water supply and sewerage industry and alternative water resource industry. We created a water industry index for each country using the detailed indicator items. When comparing the calculated water industry indexes across the continent, the indexes were generally estimated high in Africa and Asia while those in Europe were low for all industrial types. As a result of this study, we provided information that can help Korean water resources company establish their overseas strategy and determine priorities based on an objective and quantitative evaluation of water industry in a target country.

As abnormal weather events due to climate change continue to rise, landslide damage is also increasing. Given the substantial time and financial resources required for post-landslide recovery, it becomes imperative to formulate a proactive response plan. In this regard, landslide susceptibility analysis has emerged as a valuable tool for establishing preemptive measures against landslides. Accordingly, this study conducted an annual landslide susceptibility analysis using the history of landslides that occurred over many years in the Jeolla region, and analyzed areas with a high potential for landslides in the Jeolla region. The analysis employed an ensemble model that amalgamated 10 data-based models, aiming to mitigate uncertainties associated with a single-model approach. Furthermore, based on the cumulative data regarding landslide susceptible areas, this research identified regions vulnerable to recurring landslide damage in Jeolla region and proposed specific strategies for utilizing this information at various levels, including local government initiatives, adaptation plan development, and development approval processes. In particular, this study outlined approaches for local government utilization, the determination of adaptation plan types, and considerations for development permits. It is anticipated that this research will serve as a valuable opportunity to underscore the significance of information concerning regions vulnerable to recurring landslide damage.

본 연구는 지속적으로 재난이 발생함에 따라 재난에 취약한 재난안전취약계층의 회복탄력성을 높이 고자 실시되었다. 이를 위해 재난안전취약계층의 회복탄력성 요인 중 어떤 요인이 우선이 되어야 하는지 AHP 분석을 실시하였다. AHP 분석 대상은 재난관련 전문가(공무원, 연구자 등)이며, 일관성 이 낮은 설문지를 제외한 총 10개의 설문이 분석 자료이다. 분석 결과, 회복탄력성 우선요인으로는 지역사회 요인(0.371)→법제도 요인(0.300)→경제적 요인(0.170)→재난심리 요인(0.159)이며, 각 요인 내 우선순위는 법률(조례)(0.351), 주민참여(0.246), 재난안전예산(0.255), 심리지원예산(0.342)이었다. 종합적 우선순위로는 법률(조례), 주민참여, 지방정부-공동체 신뢰, 지원제도가 도출되었다. 이러한 결과에 따라서, 재난안전취약계층의 회복탄력성을 제고하기 위해 지방정부의 조례에 대한 수정⋅보 완과 지역 사회 내 지원제도 시행에 있어서 지방정부-공동체 신뢰 및 주민참여에 대한 행정⋅정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

This study was conducted to increase the resilience of the disaster-safety vulnerable class. To this end, AHP analysis was conducted focusing on the factors of Disaster resilience of the disaster-safety vulnerable groups. The AHP survey was distributed to disaster experts(public officials, researchers, etc.), and a total of 10 surveys were analyzed. Analysis result, the priority factors for resilience of the disaster-safety vulnerable groups were community factors(0.371) → legal system factors(0.300) → economic factors(0.170) → disaster psychology factors(0.159). The priority within each factor is laws(ordinances), resident participation, local government-community trust, and support systems were derived. In order to enhance the resilience, administrative and policy implications for local government-community trust and resident participation were presented in amendment and supplementation of local government ordinances and implementation of support systems within local communities.

최근 빈번하게 발생하는 홍수기 집중호우로 인해 도심지의 침수 피해가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 여름철 집중호우로 인해 침수 피해가 빈번하게 발생하는 부산광역시 16개 시군구를 대상으로 지표기반 접근방식(IBA) 위험도 평가를 수행하였다. 위험도 평가 과정에서 침수에 직·간접적으로 영향을 미치는 2019~2021년 세부지표를 통해 Hazard, Exposure, Vulnerability, Capacity 총 4개의 평가항목을 구축하였으 며, 각 세부지표에 표준화 및 엔트로피 가중치를 적용하였다. 이후 유클리드 거리를 통해 침수 위험도 지수를 산정하였으며, 침수 위험도 지수를 활용하여 연도별 각 시군구의 침수 위험도를 비교하였다. 침수 위험도를 비교한 결과, 부산광역시 내 침수 취약 지역으로 해운대구, 부산진구가 선정되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 부산광역시 내 침수 방재대책을 수립하는 과정에서 기초자료로써 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Recently, inundation damage in urban areas is increasing due to frequent heavy rain during the flood season. In this study, an IBA inundation risk assessment was performed for the 16 cities, counties and districts in Busan, where inundation damage frequently occurs due to heavy rain in the summer. In the risk assessment process, four evaluation items(Hazard, Exposure, Vulnerability, and Capacity) were established through detailed indicators that directly and indirectly affect inundation from 2019 to 2021. Also, normalization and entropy weight method were applied to each detailed indicator. Afterwards, the inundation risk index was calculated using the euclidean distance, and changes in the inundation risk of each city, county and district were confirmed by year using the inundation risk index. As a result, Haeundae-gu and Busanjin-gu were selected as inundation vulnerable areas in Busan. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data in the process of establishing complementary measures establishment for flood disaster(inundation) in Busan in the future.

본 연구는 재난취약계층이 재난 회복 탄력성에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 재난취약계층으 로는 고령자, 기초수급자, 장애인, 등록외국인 및 다문화가정을 살펴보았고, 재난 회복 탄력성으로는 재난의 회복력을 제고하기 위한 구체적인 정책의 모든 근간인 재난관리예산을 대리변수로 활용하였 다. 분석 대상 및 방법은 2013년~2017년 5개년의 기초자치단체 226개를 대상으로, 패널회귀분석 중 패널수정 표준오차 모델(PCSE)과 일반화적률법(GMM)을 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 장애인 비율은 재 난관리예산에 일관적으로 유의미하게 부정적인 영향을, 고령인구 비율은 유의수준 10% 내 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러, 취약계층을 전부 활용한 재난취약계층은 유의미한 영향을 미치지는 않았다. 끝으로 연구 결과에 의거하여 장애인 및 고령 인구와 재난 회복 탄력성 간의 시사 점과 현재 우리나라 재난관리예산에 있어서의 재난취약계층에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

This study examines how disaster vulnerability affects disaster resilience, focusing on the elderly, recipients of the basic livelihood security benefit, the disabled, registered foreigners and multi-cultural families as disaster vulnerable population. The disaster management budget of a local government was used as a surrogate variable for disaster resilience. The data collected from 226 basic local governments in five years from 2013 to 2017 were analyzed by PCSE and GMM. The results show that the proportion of persons with disabilities consistently and significantly affected the size of disaster management budget, while the proportion of the elderly population had a positive effect at the significance level of 10%. However, disaster-vulnerable populations did not have a significant effect. Based on the result, this study provided some implications on how disaster resilience is related to the disabled and elderly and how to manage the disaster management budget to support disaster vulnerable populations.

본 연구는 산불 발생으로 인한 피해적 관점을 고려하여 산불에 대한 생물물리학적 취약성과 사회 경제적 취약성을 동시에 고려한 산불 취약성을 평가하고자 하였다. 연구대상지는 강원도 지역으 로 산불 취약성은 인구, 경제, 정보, 입지 요인으로 구성하였으며, 이를 설명하기 위해 각 요인별 대리변수를 사용하였다. 산불 취약성 지도를 작성하기 위해 최소 통계구역 단위인 집계구 단위로 산불 취약성 지수를 산출하였으며, 시⋅군 및 읍⋅면⋅동에 대한 산불취약지 지도를 작성하였다. 산불 취약성에 영향을 미치는 인자를 파악하기 위해 산불 피해에 대한 통계적 분석을 실시한 결 과, 상대적 피해액과 산불발생 건수는 인구 및 건물이 밀집되어 있는 도심보다는 산림과 인접한 시골에서 상관성이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 개발된 산불 취약성 지도는 지역의 산 불 예방 및 대응을 위한 계획 수립에 있어 우선순위 선정 시 필요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

The purpose of this study was to assess forest fire vulnerability by considering both biophysical and socioeconomic factors. The forest fire vulnerability index was mapped on a census tract level based on population, economy, information and location factors in Gangwon Province. The proxy variables for the index include ‘people older than 65 years, people younger than 15 years; rental houses, houses of 60㎡ or less, houses over 20 years old, people with an elementary school education or less, forest-urban interface areas within 30m, and coniferous areas. A statistical analysis was conducted on the amount of forest fire damage and the number of fire occurrences to identify the impact of each factor of forest fire vulnerability. Both the damage amount and the frequency of forest fires were higher in areas adjacent to forests than in urban areas where population and buildings are concentrated. The forest fire vulnerability map developed in this study can be used as the basic data to assign priorities in practices concerning forest fire prevention and response.