Earticle

This article explores the mechanisms of environmental conflict between citizens as stakeholder with the case of constructing a new golf course. First, it is shown that many of citizen are deeply concerned with an environment conservation and development simultaneously. It suggests that the space development should not be incompatible with an environment conservation any more. There is much possibility of being in harmony between them. Second, if citizen are not aware that a golf course construction positively affects the individual benefits, they would be likely to be against it. Third, the reason why the citizen is strongly against a golf course development is not because they worry about the environmental pollution caused by building a golf course, but because they have a negative attitude to economic effect.

This study aims to analyze the effects upon the residents recognition on golf course development and attitude to golf course development by analyzing their recognition on golf, the structural equation model was utilized. According to the result of it, first, recognition on golf was a variable that significantly affected positive recognition on golf course development. Second, it was found that recognition on golf was a variable that significantly affected negative recognition on golf course development. Third, it was also shown that recognition on golf course development was a variable that did not significantly affect the attitude to golf course development. Fourth, it was proved that recognition on golf was, too, a variable that did not significantly affect the attitude to golf course development. Therefore, it can be concluded that there are many kinds of variables affecting the process of golf course development according to how the residents recognize the sport of golf.

[목적] 본 연구의 목적은 파크골프장개발에 대한 지역주민의 관광영향인식, 만족 및 지지의사의 구조적 관계를 규명하는 것이다. [방법] 연구의 연구대상은 대형파크골프장 개발이 예정되어 있다고 보도된 경북 군위와 경남 남해지역에 거주하고 있는 시민 500명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였으며, 총 464부(92.8%)의 설문지를 연구에 활용하였다. [결과] 첫째, 파크골프장 개발에 대해 지역주민들은 경제적 인식, 사회문화적 인식은 만족에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 환경적 인식은 만족에 부적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 파크골프장개발에 대해 지역주민들은 경제적 인식, 사회문화적 인식은 지지의사에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 환경적 인식은 지지의사에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 파크골프장개발에 대한 지역주민의 만족은 지지의사에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 파크골프장개발에 대해 지역주민은 관광지역으로의 도약을 기대하면서도 환경적 부분에서는 양면적 모습을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 지자체에서는 지역주민의 의견을 면밀하게 파악하고 이를 개발단계에서 적용하는 방안이 모색되어야 할 것이다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationship between local residents' perception, satisfaction, and willingness to support the development of Park Golf Course. [Method] The research subjects of the study were 500 citizens living in Gunwi, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Namhae, Gyeongsangnam-do, where the development of a large park golf course was reported, and a total of 464 (92.8%) questionnaires were used for the study. [Result] First, for the development of park golf courses, it was found that local residents' economic and socio-cultural perceptions had a positive effect on satisfaction, and environmental perceptions had a negative effect on satisfaction. Second, it was found that local residents' economic and socio-cultural perceptions had a positive effect on their willingness to support the development of the park golf course, and environmental perceptions did not affect their willingness to support. Third, it was found that local residents' satisfaction with the development of the park golf course had a positive effect on their willingness to support it. [Conclusion] Regarding the development of the park golf course, local residents expect a leap into a tourist area, but they show two sides in terms of the environment. Local governments should closely grasp the opinions of local residents and seek ways to apply them at the development stage.

According to establishment of the right of regional self-government on the midst of political progress of Korea, people living in local areas is very much interested in regional economic development. Aims to national-wide development and growth has been more important than regional progress so far. However, at this moment, each local government makes an effort to develop natural resources it owns and touristic resources. For Gusipo/Dongho beach in Gochang area of Chonnabookdo, which is a special rias-style beach that has not been found in the world, broad mud flats appears at the ebb tide owing to the big difference between the flowing and the ebb. The reason that this beach is not well-known in summer time can not play in the water until the water is coming. However, if golf playing is available in mud flats, beautiful natural resources around this beach can be an excellent tourist product. In this research, we investigate the frequence of incoming/outgoing tide, the time and the scope the mud flat appears, the smoothness of swing using iron shot and fairway wood shot at the mud flat, and study local festivals associated with golf. From this research, golf playing at the mud flat can contribute to development of marine touristic resource, local festivals and experimental tourism.

[목적] 이 연구는 한국인에게 맞는 중국 골프장 선택인식 측정 척도를 개발하고 타당화를 하는데 연구의 목적이 있 다. [방법] 중국 골프장 참여 경험이 있는 아마추어 골퍼를 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 연구에 사용된 문항은 사전 연 구와 전문가 집단에 의해 내용타당도가 확보된 문항을 구성하였다. 구성된 문항은 Rasch 모형을 적용하여 척도의 타 당도를 검증하였다. 자료처리는 Winsteps 프로그램을 이용하였다. [결과] 첫째, 연구에 사용된 5점 척도의 응답범주 는 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따른 차별기능문항을 분석한 결과 8문항(1번, 2번, 8번, 12번, 13번, 14번, 15번, 16번)에서 부적한 것으로 나타나 제거하였다. 셋째, 문항의 적합도를 검증한 결과 모든 문항에서 수용기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 개인능력과 문항곤란도를 탐색한 결과 평균으로부터 적적하게 분포한 것으로 나타 났다. [결론] 최근 중국 내 골프 인기가 증가함에 따라 외국인 골프 관광객을 유입시키기 위한 중국 내 많은 골프장 이 다양한 노력을 하고 있는 현실이다. 이러한 관점에서 이 연구 결과는 한국인의 중국 내 골프장 선택과정을 위한 기초자료로 활용되길 기대한다.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to develop and explore the measurement scale of Chinese golf course selection recognition by applying the Rasch rating scale model. [Method] To this end, Korean golfers who use golf courses in China were selected as the subject of the study. The question was composed in terms of content validity by a group of experts, and the validity of the scale was verified by applying the Rasch rating scale model. [Result] As a result, a Chinese golf course selection recognition measurement scale was developed that satisfies the acceptance criteria in the distribution of the suitability of the response category, the item suitability of the discriminatory function question, and the individual ability and difficulty of the subject. [Conclusion] Recently, as the popularity of golf in China has increased, the reality is that many golf courses in China are making various efforts to attract foreign golf tourists. From this point of view, we hope that the results of this study will be used as basic data for the Korean golf course selection process in China.

동북아지역에서는 최근 산업화와 도시화로 인하여 많은 개발행위가 이루어져 왔으며, 그에 따라 개발과 환경적 결과와의 관계가 주목을 받기 시작했다. 선진국에서는 이미 이러한 관계에 있어 환경적요소가 의사결정단계에서부터 고려될 수 있도록 제도적 보완이 이루어져 왔으나 동 지역에서는 그간 이에 대한 대응이 미비했던 것이 사실이다. 이러한 관점에서, 동 연구는 동북아지역에서의 환경영향평가의 비교를 통한 상호 제도의 이해증진을 위해 수행되었다. 특히, 본 연구의 목적은 골프장 조성사업에 대한 환경영향평가를 수행함에 있어 중점평가항목과 운영 측면에서의 양국간 환경영향평가를 비교함으로써 향후 양국간에 월경성 환경협력 기반을 마련하는데 있다. 연구의 주요 결과는 첫째, 환경영향평가항목 측면에서 한국의 경우 지형 지질, 동 식물상, 토지이용, 수질, 토양, 소음 진동, 위락 경관, 교통 등8개의 중점평가 항목을 설정하여 다소 항목수가 많고 내용적으로는 체계와 형식을 중시하고 있는 반면, 중국의 경우에서는 지하수, 지표수, 생태계 등3개의 중점평가 항목을 설정하여 항목 수는 적으나 비교적 구체적이고 현실 상황을 잘 반영하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운영상 측면에서 한국의 골프장 환경영향평가서는 수질, 생태계 훼손 등을 강조하고 있는 반면, 중국은 도로사면 훼손, 경관, 수질 등에 초점을 두고 있어 양국의 골프장 조성에 있어 환경에 미치는 주요영향 요소선정에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Antogonistic bacteria against Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium spp., causing serious damage to golf course grasses, were isolated from the top soil of several golf courses in Korea. The isolate of Limk0102 was selected as the biological agent by characterization of antifungal activity, large scale preparation, fungicides tolerance and ecological fitness to the targe environment. The isolate was identified as Bacillus subtilis by biochemical and physiological characterization, and 165 rDNA sequence analysis. The bacterial agent was formulated as a granule type by seeding it on fine sand. The formulated agent showed high recovery rate (more than 10$\^$8/ cells/g sand) even after 6 month-storage at room temperature with similar antifungal activity with that of original cells. In vitro, the biological agent successfully exhibited antagonistic performance on bentgrass inoculated with R. solani or Pythium spp. isolated from the diseased grasses on golf courses. Field evaluation on disease control activity and ecological fitness of the agent is now under going on several golf courses.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the perceptions of local residents towards the golf course development. The region of this study, Anmyeon-do has been developed as an international tourist destination since 1993. This study was trying to estimate the perception differences between groups of resident in teams of geographic characteristics, relatedness of tourism and psycho-behavioral characteristics. Self-administered questionnaire survey was administered for the residents. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, t-test, and ANOVA was tested for the perception differences. It was revealed that geographic characteristics, relatedness of tourism and psycho-behavioral characteristics were useful to test the perceptions differences of residents towards the golf course development. Implications are drawn for regional tourism development policy and golf course development.

본 연구는 골프장개발이 지역주민의 태도에 미치는 영향에 대해서 연구한 것이다. 나아가 지금까지 이루어져왔던 일반적인 골프장 개발과 지역친화적 골프장 개발간의 쌍체비교를 통해 향후 골프장 개발에 있어 지역주민들의 태도를 예측하고 적절한 골프장 개발이 무엇인지에 대한 시사점을 제공하기 위함이다.그 결과 지역친화적 골프장개발에 대한 지역주민들의 태도가 긍정적인 반면에 지금까지 이루어져왔던 일반적인 골프장 개발 방식에 대해서는 부정적 의견이 많았다. 따라서 향후 골프장개발에 있어서 지역주민고 개발업자, 공공기관 간의 최적의 합의 도출을 통하여 최대한 지역에 이익이 돌아갈 수 있는 형태의 새로운 골프장 개발방식이 필요한 시점에 와 있다는 것을 의미한다.

The aim of this study was to investigate about resident attitude for the golf resort development. Using by paired t-test, I extracted lots of variables from pre-study, than I separated two things which one is community friendly golf resort development and the other is ordinary golf resort development that using these day. The results indicated that residents prefer community friendly golf resort development than ordinary development, and community oriented golf resort development was more positive to residents.However, the meaning the results, these days tourism development need to be more community based. So, if someone or firms which related to tourism development want to develop what kind of region they have to build positive relations with a community and accept their thinking more widely.Finally, the findings of this study are that golf resort development that accepting residents' opinion could get consensus to residents and change the pre development style for golf resort.

In recent years, the construction of golf course has been increasing very rapidIy and serious concern is paid to its environmental consequences both in Korea and in Japan. EIA systems as a major requirements for golf course developments emerged to reduce the adverse impact of their developments in Korea as well as in Japan. This study aims to compare EIA systems, procedures and methodologies employed between Korea and Japan in order to demonstrate the success and failure of EIAs in each country. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : 1) EIAs are systematically undertaken based upon law in Korea but on regulation in Japan. 2) Public participation Isn't encouraged in the Korean EIA procedure while the Japan EIA system involves public participation. 3) Korean EISs shall be prepared after the proposed projects are approved according to the related laws and be followed by the necessary procedures, but in the carte of Japan, EISs be prepared prior to their approval . 4) ELSs shall be prepared by agencies with special expertise with respect to 7he environmental impacts (appointed by government) or the sponsoring agencies themselves in Korea whereas they be prepared by agencies proposing the projects in japan. 5) EISs both in Korea and in Japan are characterized by cliches which may be unfamiliar to reviews and the public. 6) EIAs describe the existing presence and predict and evaluate that a development work influences the present conditions. Here Japan EIA treats mainly natural - and life environment, whereas Korean EIA dose social - and economic environment. And hence in the case of Japan is undertaken more quantitative and scientific analysis, whereas in the case of Korea is less. It is suggested that the key point to impact analysis is to use the correct concepts, fomulate the comparative studies of methodologies and find the methods that suit the decision as well as which country's own circumstances.

최근 지방정부의 개발정책은 주민과의 환경갈등의 빈도를 높이면서 지역사회의 심각한 갈등과 분쟁을 야기하고 있다. 본 연구는 골프장개발에 따른 갈등의 원인과 함께 그 영향요인의 관계성을 규명한 후, 향후 골프장 갈등의 효율적 운영관리 및 해결을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하는데 연구목적을 두고 있다. 분석결과의 주요 특징은 첫째, 골프장을 둘러싼 이해관계자들은 서로 ‘개발’과 ‘보존’이라는 극명한 입장의 차이를 보이면서 갈등이 반복적으로 일어나고 있다. 또한 지역주민들은 갈등의 원인변수(의견수렴과 참여, 정보제공, 보상에 대한 신뢰)를 비롯한 모든 갈등영향 요인들에 있어서 부정적인 인식을 지니고 있었다. 둘째, 골프장개발에 에 따른 지역주민의 영향요인(경제적 영향요인, 사회문화적 영향요인, 환경적 영향요인)에 대한 지각은 골프장 갈등해결 및 골프장 사업의 종합만족도와 정(+)의 관계를 갖는 상태에서 사회문화적 요인은 갈등관리 및 해결에 그리고 경제적인 요인은 골프장사업의 종합만족도에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 골프장 갈등관리 및 해결과 향후 효율적인 골프장 사업추진 및 개발방식에 필요한 정책적 제언을 각각 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause of the conflict and influence factors over the construction of a golf course. The findings from the analysis are as follow. First, the stakeholder of the conflict have shown a strong position difference on the environment conservation and development. And local residents showed a negative perception about the causes and influencing factors of conflict. Second, the impact factor of the local population has a positive impact on the perception conflicts solving on golf course and business satisfaction. Third, social and cultural factors had the greatest impact on the conflict resolution. And economic factors had the greatest impact on the golf course business satisfaction. Future, golf course development should take into account the environmental preservation and development. accordingly, Environmental factors as well as the social-cultural factors for conflict resolution should be considered. Based on this result, it presents an efficient alternative for conflict resolution.

Although golf course development has been recognized as one of means of community tourism development, it can cause both positive and negative impacts to community life. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and examine the structural relationships among residents' perceptions, attitudes and community life satisfactions towards golf course development. Theoretical backgrounds were reviewed and structural equation model was examined empirically. The results show that the economic, cultural, and environmental perceptions have influence on residents' attitudes, by which the community life satisfactions have been influenced.

본 연구는 국내 골프산업 발전과 활성화를 위하여 자연 친화적인 친환경 골프장 개발과 조성에 관한 사례를 제시하기 위한 연구다. 국토의 3분 2가 산으로 이루어진 국내지형에서 골프장 개발과 농약 및 수질오염은 환경 파괴의 원인으로 시사 되고 있다. 그러나 국내골프인구의 증가와 세계 3위권의 국내 골프 산업 시장 환경규모는 자연환경보호를 통한 친환경 골프장 건설과 조성에 대한 필요가 부각되고 있다. 이에 골프산업발전의 일환인 친환경 개념을 도입한 골프장들의 모범 사례 연구는 골프장 개발에 따른 정부의 인허가 문제 및 분쟁에서 발생하는 환경단체 및 주민들과 소통 및 타협의 장으로 친환경 골프장에 대한 이해와 설명이 더욱 필요하며 이를 통해 보다 구체적이고 현실적인 골프장 가이드라인을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 이런 성공적 요인은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 골프장개발에 따른 자연환경보존지역, 완충지역, 개발지역 구분 설정. 둘째, 골프장개발에 따른 생태축, 계곡수의 보존. 셋째, 골프장 개발에 따른 침사지역과 습지의 확보, 교목림, 관목림, 야생초지, 초지의 계층적 구성을 통한 생물 서식 공간 조성이 필요하다.

This research suggests the examples of development and creation of eco-friendly golf course to encourage the advancement of golf industry. Two thirds of our country consists of mountains where the development of golf course, agricultural pesticides, and water pollution are regarded as the cause of environment devastation. However, it is necessary to adopt eco-friendly golf course with environmental protection due to the increment of golfers and the third largest golf market in the world. The research of examples of golf courses which reflect eco-friendly concept can provide the practical and concrete guideline for golf course by increasing the understandability between the government and environmental organization/residents. There are three success components for eco-friendly golf course. First, it is necessary to establish the natural environment conservation, a buffer area and setup for regional development. Second, ecosystem and valley have to be preserved. Finally, it is required to develop the habitat space by means of retention of and wetland and construction of sylvae, fruticeta, wild grassland, and grassland.

본 연구의 목적은 회원제 골프장 기업의 부도예측 모형을 개발하여 회원제 골프장 기업의 의사결정자에게 실무적인 도움을 주고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구의 분석을 위하여 22개의 회원제골프장 부도기업과 22개의 정상기업을 선정하였으며, 분석방법은 다변량판별분석과 로지스틱회귀분석을 활용하였다. 분석결과 차입금의존도, 총자산회전율, 총자산순이익률, 자기자본회전율, 유형자산회전율, 자기자본 비율이 유의한 변수로 선정되었다. 이 중 부도에 영향을 미치는 중요한 변수는 총자산순이익률과 총자산회전율이다. 부도 회원제골프장의 경우 과도한 투자와 다양한 회원혜택에 따른 수익성 악화로 인하여총자산회전율과 총자산순이익률이 낮게 나타나고 있다. 따라서 회원제 골프장 기업은 적정한 투자와 자기자본으로 골프장 건설에 착수해야 하며, 수익성 개선을 위한 노력을 기울여야 한다.

The purpose of this study is to develop a bankruptcy prediction model for membership golf course companies as a betterment to decision maker. A sample of 22 bankrupt membership golf course companies and 22 non-bankrupt membership golf course companies were selected for analysis. The analysis was conducted through multivariate discriminant analysis and logistic regression analysis. The result criterion were determined to be: Total borrowings and bonds payable to total assets, total assets turnover, net income to total assets, stockholders’ equity turnover, tangible assets turnover, and stockholders’ equity to total assets. The most effective variables at predicting bankruptcy were net income to total assets and total assets turnover. The findings showed that bankrupt membership golf course companies tended to have low total assets turnover and net income to total assets; this was attributed to excessive investments and decreasing profitability as a result of various members’ benefits. Therefore, it is recommended that membership golf course companies have to start construction with optimal investment and equity levels as well as increasing profitability.

본 연구는 골프장의 경기력과 운영관리 향상을 위한 평가지표들을 개발하고자 수행되었으며, 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 이론연구 및 전문가 예비설문을 통해 가정된 골프장 조성 및 운영관리 15개 중간평가지표, 55개 하위평가지표 체계가 성립되지 않고 최종적으로 환경친화성, 회원서비스 수준, 진행원의 인적서비스 수준, 코스의 난이도, 코스관리수준, 운영관리 공정성, 접근성 및 입지성, 클럽의 전통성 및 클럽의 분위기, 코스의 우수성, 코스레이아웃 등 10개의 중가 평가지표 및 52개 하위평가지표로 재구성되었다. 골프장 이용자 선호도 평가지표의 중요도 결정요인을 분석한 결과, 코스의 관리수준, 포스의 우수성, 진행원의 인적서비스 수준, 코스레이아웃, 환경친화성 순으로 기여도가 높게 나타났다. 골프장 평가지표의 경로계수를 파악한 결과, 코스레이아웃 부문에서는 홀의 굴곡과 코스길이의 순으로 인과효과의 크기가 나타났다. 코스의 우수성에는 토너멘트 진행시설, 다양한 샷 밸류(shot value)의 순으로, 운영관리 공정성에는 대기의 편리성, 예약의 공정한 배정 등의 순으로 인과관계가 높게 나타났다. 클럽의 전통성 부분은 골프코스의 역사 및 환경적 특성, 지역의 역사문화가, 접근성 및 입지성과 관련해서는 지리적 조건이, 환경친화성에서는 농약 및 비료유출량, 수질오염 등이, 회원서비스 수준에서는 회원혜택과 직원의 친절한 응대 등이 상대적으로 인과효과의 크기가 높은 지표로 나타났다. 경기진행원의 인적서비스 수준 분야에서는 경기진행원의 친절한 응대, 경기진행원의 전문지식 정도가, 코스의 난이도 부분은 티잉 에어리어(Terming area)의 위치, 오비(Out of Bounds: OB) 및 해저드(Hazard) 말뚝 위치의 순으로 코스의 관리수준에는 러프상태 및 장애물 관리상태 등이 상대적으로 인과효과가 높았던 지표들로 나타났다. 향후 보다 세부적인 평가지표들을 도출하는 후속연구를 통해 골프장 이용자 선호도 평가지표 체계 모델을 완성하고, 국내외 골프장을 대상으로 평가지표들을 현장 적용하고 검증해 보는 과정이 뒷받침될 필요가 있다.

This study was conducted to develop evaluation indicators to improve athletic performance and operational management of golf courses and the results of the research are as follows. Through theoretical research and a preliminary professional survey, 15 on-going evaluations of golf course composition and operational management and 55 sub-evaluation indices were rejected while 10 on-going evaluations and 52 sub-evaluation indicators were reconfigured as final for environmental-friendliness, level of member services, level of human service of game personnel, difficulties of course, management level of the course, fairness of operational management, accessibility and location characteristic, traditions and ambiance of the golf club, quality of course, and course layout. When analyzing the important decision factors in golf course user preference evaluation indicators, the following contributed in the order of higher to lower contributions: the management level of the course, excellence of the course, level of human services for personnel, course layout and environmental-friendliness. When identifying the path coefficient of golf course evaluation indicators, the curvature of a hole and the length of the course had a causal effect on the 'course layout' section. Tournament facilities and various shot values had a causal relationship with 'excellence of the course', in the order of higher to lower, and convenience of waiting and fair allocation of reservations for 'fairness of operational management'. The history of the golf course and its environmental characteristics, history and culture of the region have relatively higher causal effects on 'traditions of the golf club' and geographical conditions on 'accessibility and location characteristics', pesticide and fertilizer usage and water pollution on 'environmental-friendliness', and member benefit and kindness of employees on 'level of member services'. The kindness and expertise of the game personnel had a relatively higher causal effect on the 'level of human services of game personnel', the location of tenning area, and location of OB and hazards on 'difficulties of course', and rough conditions and obstacles management on 'management level of the course'. There is a need to complete a systematic evaluation index system for golf course user preferences through future studies for a more detailed assessment, as well as a process to verify these evaluation indicators by application to domestic and international golf courses.

The purpose of this study is to develop house caddie uniforms design which reflects the CI and image of 'Golfzon County Sunwoon', a representative golf course in the Honam circle, to enhance a positive image of a golf course and improve house caddies' service quality and their working efficiency. Study methods were as follows. In literature review, the domestic golf industry, golf culture, and house caddie uniforms as one of golf course CI elements were investigated. In empirical study, the formativeness of domestic golf course CI and house caddie uniforms was analyzed. Then, house caddie uniforms were developed using CI which is the symbolic element of a golf course. A concept for uniforms design development was 'Golf & Culture Communication' to symbolically represent an image of IT-based total golf culture club. It was limited to female uniforms design for spring or autumn that is high in application. A symbol and a logo which are symbolic elements of a golf course were freely worn in the form of a brooch. Symbolism and practicality were reinforced using PB(v), R(v), YR(v), and Y(vp) colors only for a golf course. Functionality was improved by using UV protection materials and aesthetics was expressed by reflecting 2014-15 F/W trends.

Despite recent ease of public regulations on development of golf courses , the supply of new public golf courses can not meet the increasing demand. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how developmental factors determine the profitability of the public golf courses. Using the nationwide data of 41 public golf courses except those in Jeju-do, this study examines 1) the regional differences of ROI with ANOVA, 2) the difference of ROI depending upon the types of operation through T-test, and 3) the developmental factors' influence on ROI by multiple regression analysis. As a result, these analyses show that there is no statistically significant difference in ROI either by regional differences or by types of operation. However, regression analysis of ROI with the developmental factors of golf course as an independent variable, the number of holes, the length of driving range per hole, and the installation of night lighting facilities show positive (+) effect on ROI. On the other hand, the area of developed land per hole shows negstive(-) effect on ROI. These results are expected to be utilized as a basic information for successful development of public golf courses.