Earticle

현대사회는 급격한 변화가 일어나고 있으며, 통계자료를 통해서 가족 구조나 형태의 변화를 살펴볼 수 있다. 가족내의 변화는 아동의 가치관에 영향을 미치므로 본 연구는 아동의 시각에서 가정생활과 가정 일에 대한 개념이 성인인 교사와 어떠한 차이를 살펴보고 실과교과의 내용요소로서의 가능성을 살펴보고자 하는데 목표를 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 강원도 지역에 살고 있는 3-6학년 초등학생 395명과 초등학교 교사 170명에게 그들이 생각하고 있는 가정생활에 대한 만족도, 가족의 의미, 가정 일의 가치, 가정 일에 대한 경험과 경험에 대한 기대 수준 등으로 구성된 설문지를 제시하여 응답을 받았으며, Spss 14.0을 이용하여 교차분석, T-test, 빈도 분석 등을 실시하였다. 분석결과를 보면 초등학생과 교사는 가정생활 만족도에 대해 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 가족의 정의에 대하여 ‘사랑으로 이루어진 모임’이라는 데에 의미를 두었고, 가정 일에 대한 가치관은 교사집단의 의식이 비교적 높게 나타났으며, 그럼에도 불구하고 교사들이 기대하는 가정 일 참여 수준은 실제 아동의 참여 경험보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 본 연구는 실과교과에서 다루는 생활의 경험을 정의하는데 이용될 수 있는 기초자료로서 의미를 두고자 한다.

The purpose of this study was to provide basic materials for Practical Arts Education. To do so, this study bring up two question: first, how much different the family life satisfaction, the meaning of family by according to children in elementary school and teacher? Second, how much different sense of gender equality and housework value by according to children in elementary school and teacher? Third, how much different sense of housework participation and house work performance by according to the children and teacher in elementary school. To answer above these question, the survey have been done the survey have been done the survey interviewed 395 children and 170 teacher living in Gangwon province and selected by purposive sampling. The research has been analyzed by frequency, percentile, crosstabulation, T-test. The results of the analysis caused out as follows: there were significant differences in the children and teacher's sense of satisfaction of life, the meaning of family, housework value, housework participation and housework value.

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate distress, family resilience, and Quality of Life (QoL) among family caregivers of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and explore whether family resilience moderates the association between distress and QoL. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. One hundred seventeen family caregivers of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were recruited through the oncology outpatient clinic and two oncology wards at a tertiary university hospital. The participants completed self-reported questionnaires, including the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Family Resilience Scale-Cancer, and Caregivers’ Quality of Life Index-Cancer. Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and hierarchical regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean distress score was 15.31±6.91, the mean family resilience score was 112.71±14.11, and the mean QoL score was 71.19±18.90. After controlling for potential covariates, distress was found to be negatively associated with QoL (β=-.45, p<.001), whereas family resilience was positively associated with QoL (β=.49, p<.001), explaining 62.8% of the variance. However, family resilience did not moderate the association between distress and QoL in this study. Conclusion: Distress and family resilience are crucial factors associated with QoL in the caregivers of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This finding indicates that oncology nurses should develop interventions to relieve distress and enhance family resilience to improve family caregivers’ QoL. Further studies are required to confirm the moderating role of family resilience.

Purpose The purpose of this study was to summarize and analyze families’ experiences of end-of-life care by conducting a systematic review of peer reviewed journals both in Korea and abroad. Background Families play an increasingly important role in care and medical treatment, acting as caregivers or decision makers rather than just being passive observers. It is necessary to understand the experiences of family members in order to provide appropriate care for them. Methods A systematic search of the literature was performed using the Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and the Korea Education & Research Information Service (KERIS) for the period of January 1990 through to December 2006. A total of 35 studies met the inclusion criteria. Results Seventeen studies used a quantitative design, while 18 studies used qualitative methods. Quantitative studies reported that the family’s quality of life was relatively low when the patient was in need of high medical/nursing services. The perceived burden levels were moderately high, and depression levels were high among family caregivers. Various concepts emerged from the 18 qualitative studies, including psychological issues, physical problems, burdens, needs and interpersonal relationships. Conclusion This study found that most previous research findings were focused on negative and neutral experiences. A few studies identified positive experiences. Based on the study results, we suggest that nurses need to be more aware of the experiences of patients’ families and their potential needs. [Asian Nursing Research 2008;2(4):223?234]

Purpose: Because family caregivers provide a considerable amount of daily care to persons living with dementia, they are at risk of experiencing poor life satisfaction. Therefore, this study aimed to examine factors associated with the life satisfaction of family caregivers of persons living with dementia. Methods: Data were collected through surveys from family caregivers (N=183), and a multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the factors associated with their life satisfaction. Results: The final model indicated that perceiving support from intimate others as helpful (β=.22, p<.001) was associated with greater life satisfaction, whereas a negative relationship with the care recipients (β=?.15, p=.046) and greater psychological burden (β=?.40, p<.001) were associated with poorer life satisfaction (Adjusted R2=0.49, F=20.42, p<.001). Conclusion: Public policy should focus on providing greater support to family caregivers. Furthermore, healthcare professionals should implement intervention programs for family caregivers that focus on lowering their psychological burden.

Purpose: Stroke survivors and their informal family caregivers may share the impact of the disease, which may affect family functioning and quality of life (QoL) for both. This study compared the perceptions of stroke survivors and informal family caregivers regarding family functioning and QoL and examined the QoL of those reporting effective versus ineffective family functioning. Methods: A cross-sectional study design and convenience sampling were used. Stroke survivor-informal family caregiver dyads were recruited from a medical university hospital. We assessed participants' demographic and clinical variables, including disease severity, family functioning, and QoL. Independent t-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze the data. Results: Seventy-one stroke survivor-informal family caregiver dyads participated in the current study. Most stroke survivors and informal family caregivers reported effective family functioning, with no significant differences. However, significant differences existed in the seven domains (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and role-emotional) of QoL, except emotional health. Stroke survivors reporting ineffective family functioning had a significantly lower mental component summary score, unlike informal family caregivers. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that family functioning is crucial to ensure stroke survivors' QoL, particularly regarding their mental health. Health professionals should prioritize mental health assessments and provide appropriate care interventions for stroke survivors in the first 1-6 months after stroke onset.

Purpose: Lung cancer has a profound impact on the whole family, particularly patients and familycaregivers. This research adopted a dyadic method to examine the dyadic effect of family function onquality of life (QoL) and the mediating role of financial toxicity in lung cancer patient?caregiver dyads. Methods: This was a cross-sectional research that included 218 pairs of participants. Family function,financial toxicity, and QoL were assessed by the General Function of Family Assessment Device (FADGF),Comprehensive Scores for Financial Toxicity based on Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (COSTPROM)and Global Health Status/Quality of Life (GHS/QoL) subscale of European Organization forResearch and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). SPSS 24.0and AMOS 23.0 statistical software were used for statistical analysis. Results: The actor?partner interdependence mediation model analysis demonstrated good model fit(χ 2 /df = 1.300, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.037, normed fit index (NFI) =0.997, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.998, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.992, and standard root meansquared residual (SRMR) = 0.004). Results revealed significant dyadic interdependence, showing thatboth patients’ and family caregivers’ QoL was associated with their own and their partner’s familyfunction and financial toxicity. Notably, family function exerted both actor effects (individual's familyfunction influencing their own QoL) and partner effects (individual’s family function influencing theirpartner’s QoL). Mediation analysis further indicated that these effects operated through both directpathways and indirect pathways mediated by financial toxicity―where one’s family function couldimpact either their own or their partner’s QoL via their own or their partner’s financial toxicity. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for integrated interventions targeting both family dynamicsand financial distress to enhance well-being in cancer care dyads. Adopting this dyadic approach maysignificantly improve QoL for patients and caregivers, particularly in oncological settings where financialtoxicity intensifies disease-related challenges.

Purpose: This study explored the influence of family support, self-care performance and symptom cluster on quality of life (QoL) among individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 132 participants who were over 40 years old and diagnosed with PD from a tertiary hospital in Seoul between September 5 and November 7, 2024. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: The explanatory power of the final regression model was 71% (F=17.72, p<.001). The most significant factors affecting QoL were motor symptom clusters (t=4.38, p<.001), emotional/emotion regulation clusters (t=2.90, p=.004), time since diagnosis (t=-3.11, p=.002), having a spouse as the primary caregiver (t=2.55, p=.012), self-care performance in the daily life management domain (t=-2.35, p=.020), and self-care performance in the diet domain (t=-2.01, p=.046). Conclusion: Symptom-cluster?informed, family-centered nursing?integrating motor & emotional management, dietary and daily-life self-care coaching, and early diagnostic pathways with caregiver education?is essential to improve QoL in PD.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the roles and function of family in mediating the relationship between depression and quality of life of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Most studies have found that depression is particularly common in patients with PD and further associated with poor quality of life. Family function, as a mediator, is based on a strength orientation perspective that emphasizes not only their responsibilities and risks but also recuperative powers and growth potential. Methods: Overall 157 adults with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease were enrolled in this study via outpatient clinic and completed a set of assessment to measure depression using BDI, family APGAR questionnaire, and patients’ quality of life using PDQ-8. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the mediating role of family APGAR score in the relationship between BDI and PDQ-8. Results: Patients' depression, gait disturbance, duration of illness, and family function were statistically significant on quality of life. These factors accounted for 60% of the variance in quality of life. Family function has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between depression and quality of life. Conclusion: Findings from the study suggest that although PD patients' depression impacts their quality of life, by having strong family function, the extent to which depression impacts the quality of life can be favorably mitigated. Additionally, these outcomes have important implications for future model development regarding PD patients.

본 연구는 우리나라의 저출산 위기에 대응하기 위하여 결혼과 육아에 관한 조사연구를 수행하여 그 결과를 해석하고 이에 관한 정책적 대응방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위하여 우리와 제도문화면과 저출산 고령화 양태가 유사하면서도 더욱 고령화되어 있는 일본전국의 20대 및 30대 여성을 대상으로 결혼상황, 취업상황, 육아의 상황에 대하여 조사한 결과를 분석하여 향후 우리에게 도래될 저출산 고령화 위기에 대응하기 위한 대응책을 모색하였다. 그 결과, 일본여성들은 결혼이 늦어지고 있는 이유로서 자신과 맞는 상대를 찾지 못해서라고 하였으며 객관적인 조건보다 는 주관적인 면을 그 요소로서 들고 있었다. 하지만 정작 결혼여부의 단계에서는 객관적인 면이 제약요인으로 됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 육아휴직에 대한 이해나 보육시설 및 배우자의 가사분담에 대한 부족이 아동수당 등의 경제적인 요인보다 저출산에 관한 더욱 큰 요인으로 나타났다.

The rate of aging in Japan is fast compared to western countries. South Korea is expected to become one of the highest aged societies, almost at the same level as Japan. This rapid aging of the labor force may require different labor policies for East Asian women. This paper tries to find the determinants of getting married and parenting of young women in age between 20s and 30s of Japan, by analysing the data of family life, the social environment in order to find the factor associated with declining a birthrate. The findings of this study indicate that maternity leave and the level of sharing household chores have a positive influence on employment of Japanese women. However, a children’s allowance program has a little influence on the childbirth rate.

The purpose of this study was to establish the basic concept on the creative and better family life planning. This planning afford promise of implement about the family life tasks and preventive interventions of family life problems or issues. The conceptual forcus are on the values, interdependence, wholeness, adaptation and balance of human life. This study provide of the basic about the social education program and family life education for quality of life.

본 연구의 목적은 장애아동을 둔 어머니들의 외로움, 낙인감, 가족결속력이 삶의 질에 어떤 영향을 주는 지를 검증하고자 하였다. 용인시 및 경기도에 거주하는 239명의 신체장애, 지적장애 및 자폐장애 아동을 둔 어머니가 연구에 참여하였다. 본 연구는 연구 참여자들을 위해 외로움, 낙인감, 가족결속력과 삶의 질의 측정도구를 사용하 였고 다중회귀기법의 통계분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 외로움과 가족 결속력은 장애아동 어머니들의 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 주요 요인임을 확인 할 수 있었다. 즉 장애아동을 둔 어머니들의 가족결속력이 높을수록 혹은 외로움 수준이 낮을수록 삶의 질 수준이 높아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 장애아동의 장애 정도는 장애아동 어머니들 의 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 주요 변수임이 확인 되었다. 끝으로 본 연구 결과의 토대로 장애아동 어머니들의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 사회복지 실천적 함의를 토론 하고자 한다.

The purpose of this research study was to examine the impact of loneliness, stigma and family cohesion on the quality of life among mothers of disability. A participants of 239 mothers of children with physical disability, intellectual disability, autism disorder were recruited from Young In city and other cities in Gyeonggi-do and finished the questionnaires of loneliness, stigma, family cohesion and quality life. Data were entered into multiple regression analyses. The finding of this research study indicates that loneliness and family cohesion were important predictors for the quality of life. Thus, decreased loneliness and increased family cohesion were associated with a high level of the quality of life. The level of disability also was an important predictor for the quality of life. To enhance mothers' quality of life, this research study findings will discuss in terms of implications for social work practices.

본 연구에서는 국제결혼가정 자녀와 외국인 근로자가정 자녀를 포함한 다문화가정 자녀를 대상으로 대규모 실태조사를 실시하여 이들의 현황과 실태를 파악하고자 하였다. 학교에 재학 중인 다문화가정 청소년이 전국에서 가장 많은 경기도 지역을 선정하여 이들의 한국생활 적응실태를 설문조사를 통해 알아보았으며, 동일한 조사도구를 일반학생 청소년에게도 적용하여 이들의 생활실태와 비교 분석함으로써 실제적인 현상에 근거한 다문화교육 정책방안 마련에 기초자료를 제공하였다. 연구방법으로는 다문화가정 청소년과 일반학생 청소년을 대상으로 한 설문조사 방법을 채택하였으며, 두 집단 간의 학교생활과 가정생활에 대한 조사결과를 비교 분석하였다. 다문화가정 청소년이 학교생활에서 겪고 있는 어려움, 놀림이나 차별 발생정도 및 대처방식, 그리고 가정생활에서 느끼는 화목정도, 부모와의 관계 및 외국인 부/모에 대한 인식 등을 알아보는 데 중점을 두었으며, 일부 문항에 대하여는 비교집단인 일반가정 청소년의 경우와 비교 분석함으로써 정확한 실태에 근거한 정책 시사점을 도출하려 하였다.

This study was designed to find out details of the current status and reality through a reality study on a large size against teenagers from multicultural families including those of international marriage family and foreign worker's family. The target was selected from Gyeonggi province where the number of students from multicultural families are the highest, with general students as a comparison group at the same time. Against them, a survey was conducted on how well they are penetrated into Korean society. Based on the result, practical, feasible policies were suggested. As for study method, a survey was adopted against young people from both multicultural families and general households, and then study results of the two groups on their school and family life were compared and analyzed. Its focus was put on the difficulties, the frequency of teasing and discrimination, their response, family concord level, relationship with parents, and awareness toward foreign parents. Through comparing and analyzing the results from the two groups of young people from multicultural and general families, supporting measures were produced based on the actual reality.

국제결혼한 다문화가족의 아동들이 어머니의 언어적 장벽 및 2개 국어 병용, 문화적 차이로 인해 학습부진과 정체성 혼란 등의 발달적 장애를 가지는 것으로 지적되고 있으나, 이러한 주장을 경험적인 연구자료를 통해서 입증하는 데에는 상당한 한계를 갖는다. 본 연구의 목적은 농촌지역의 국제결혼한 다문화가족의 초등학교에 다니는 아동들을 대상으로 그들의 학교생활적응과 가족생활행복에 다문화가족이 갖는 특성과, 지금까지 이와 같은 사회심리적인 적응에 중요하게 작용하는 것으로 밝혀진 또래와 가족요인들이 어떻게 작용하는 가를 규명하는데 있다. 회귀분석결과에 의하면, 아동의 학교생활적응에는 또래수용(β=.30), 아동의 연령(β=-.26)이 유의하게 작용하였다. 아동의 행복감에는 가족의 지지(β=.38), 어머니의 인지적 능력향상에 대한 아동 양육태도(β=-.31)가 유의하게 작용하였다. 그러나 어머니의 한국어 능통정도나 아동의 외모만족도, 어머니의 출신국가와 같은 다문화적인 요인들의 영향력은 유의미하지 않았다. 따라서 아동의 학교생활적응과 가족생활행복과 같은 적응에는 또래 수용과 가족의 지지와 같은 사회심리적 관계요인이 다른 무엇보다도 중요하게 작용한다고 할 수 있으며, 이의 향상을 지원하는 방안들이 다각적으로 모색되어야 한다고 본다.

The objective of this study was to explore the variables impacting school life adjustment and happiness of the children attending a elementary school in international marriage family of rural. As a result of regression analysis, peer accept(β=.30), and age of student(β=-.26) affected school life adjustment of the children significantly. Support degree of family(β=.38), and rear attitude on cognitive ability of mother(β=-.31) affected happiness of the theirs significantly. But the variables such as mother's skilful degree of Korean language, and satisfaction degree on appearance of the children were not significant. The study results suggest that in adjustment of the children social-psychological relation variables could affect importantly above all things.

본 연구에서는 맞벌이 남성, 맞벌이 여성, 외벌이 등 세 집단을 대상으로 가족친화적 조직문화와 직장-가정 갈등, 조직몰입, 직장생활만족, 이직의도, 가정생활만족의 관계성에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구를 위해 251명의 기혼 직장인 남녀를 대상으로 가족친화적 조직문화, 직장-가정 갈등, 직장생활 변인과 가정생활 변인에 관한 설문을 실시하였다. 가족친화적 조직문화가 직장-가정 갈등과 조직유효성 및 가정생활 만족에 미치는 영향력과 가족친화적 조직문화와 조직유효성 및 가정생활 만족간의 관계에 직장-가정 갈등이 매개효과를 갖는지를 검증하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 가족 친화적 조직 문화는 직장-가정 갈등, 조직몰입, 직장생활만족, 이직의도, 가정생활 만족에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 맞벌이 집단의 경우, 직장-가정 갈등은 가족 친화적 조직 문화가 조직유효성 변인 및 가정생활만족에 미치는 영향을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 조직차원에서 직장생활과 가정생활의 균형 유지를 지지해 주는 인사관리 정책 수립 및 가족친화적 조직문화형성의 중요성을 시사한다.

Work-family conflict has been known to have negative effects on organizational outcomes such as organizational commitment, work satisfaction and turnover intention, and family life satisfaction. It is necessary, therefore, to identify organizational variables that could decrease work-family conflict for better human resource management in organizations. Based on the results of existing studies indicating that family supportive organizational culture could decrease the work-family conflict, the present study examined the relationship between family supportive organizational culture and several important organizational effectiveness variables such as organizational commitment, work satisfaction, turnover intention, work-family conflict, and family life satisfaction. 251 male and female married employees were asked to respond to the questionnaires that measured the variables mentioned above. In order to find out the relationship among the variables, and mediating effect of work-family conflict, regression analysis was conducted. The analysis was conducted on group of men in dual-earner family, group of women in dual-earner family and group of men and women in a single-earner family. The results indicated that family supportive organizational culture had positive relationships with organizational commitment, work satisfaction, and family life satisfaction and negative relationships with work-family conflict and turnover intention. Also, work-family conflict mediated the relationship between family supportive organizational culture and organizational effectiveness variables and family life satisfaction on group of men and women in dual-earner family.

본 연구에서는 가족생활주기에서 나타난 가족체계의 해체와 재결합 과정을 탐색하였다. 본 연구에서는 질적연구 방법 중 사례연구 방법을 사용하였으며, 자료분석을 위하여 주제분석 방법을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이혼 전 단계에서는 불안정한 부부체계의 형성, 부부체계의 갈등 발현, 자녀의 부적응 발현, 가족체계의 갈등 증폭, 가족체계의 갈등폭발과정이 나타났다. 둘째, 이혼 단계에서는 합의되지 않은 별거와 소송이혼으로 인한 부부체계의 해체과정이 나타났다. 셋째, 이혼 후 가족 단계에서는 독립을 향한 노력, 불안의 증폭으로 인한 자녀의 단절, 독립의 좌절이 나타났다. 넷째, 재결합 단계에서는 첫 번째 우발적 재결합 시도의 실패, 재결합에 대한 기대와 두려움, 새로운 관계 형성 시도, 부부체계의 재결합, 자녀체계의 재결합 과정이 나타났다.

Objectives: This study explored the processes of divorce and reunion of a couple based on their family life cycle. Methods: This research used the thematic analysis method to analyze implicit and explicit ideas from the counseling transcript and counseling log. We employed the thematic analysis to display the analysis results. Results: The study findings are as follows. First, in the marriage stage, the client couple had an unstable marital relationship, marital discord, children’s maladjustment, family conflict, and aggravation and explosion of family conflict. Second, in the divorce stage, the client couple underwent separation without consent and family dissolution through divorce suit. Third, the post-divorce family stage was characterized by struggles for independence, children’s cutting off their parents due to increased anxiety, parents’ confusion caused by failure to achieve independence, and loneliness and regrets about the lost family. Fourth, the reunion stage included the failure of the initial, impulsive attempt to reunite, the conflict between the fear of failure to reunite and the desire to restore family, insight into conflicts in the previous marriage and changes, and planning for a new life, and the reunion of the couple and the family.

본 연구는 최근 가족이 함께하는 활동으로서 주목받고 있는 가족식사활동의 빈도, 식생활 가사노동분담수준, 가족식사활동에 대한 가족의례적 의미부여, 가족의사소통 등의 측면을 살펴보고, 이 변수들과 기혼여성의 가정생활만족도와의 관계를 분석함으로써 실천적 함의를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울·경기 지역의 초등학생 자녀를 둔 기혼여성 318명에 대한 설문조사 자료를 토대로 중다회귀분석 및 상호작용 효과 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족내식의 빈도, 식생활 가사노동 분담수준, 가족식사활동에 대한 가족의례적 의미부여 정도는 가정생활만족도에 통계적으로 의미 있는 정적(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가정생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 가족내식의 빈도와 가족의사소통 유형의 상호작용 효과는 통계적으로 의미가 있었다. 구체적으로 가족의사소통 유형이 순기능적일 때, 가족내식 빈도가 증가할수록 기혼여성의 가정생활만족도는 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 함의와 제언이 제시되었다.

This study aimed at examining the effects of the various aspects of family meals activity on family life satisfaction of married women. To accomplish study purpose, 318 married women whose children are elementary students were asked to fill out the survey questionnaires. The results of this study showed that the frequency of family meals at home, the level of division of dietary household labor, and the degree of the meaning attached to the family rituals of family meals were positively related to the level of family life satisfaction of married women at the level of statistically significant. The interaction effect between the frequency of family meals at home and the type of family communication was also statistically significant. Specifically, when the family communication styles was functional, high frequency of family meals at home enhanced the positive effect of family communication on the family life satisfaction of married women. Based on the results, suggestions and implications were discussed.

본 연구는 성역할인식 및 가족책임의식과 가족정책이 가족생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 밝히고 가족정책의 목표를 점검하고자 한 연구이다. 가족은 우리의 삶의 질에 있어 중요한 역할을 함에도 가족 삶의 질과 관련된 연구들은 개인적 요인을 중심으로 이해되는 한계를가지고 있다. 또한, 가족정책에 관한 선행연구들은 주로 공적영역, 그중에서도 노동시장과 경제적 불평등 등 경제적 지표에 관심을 기울이고 있고 사적영역인 가족 삶의 질에 대한 연구는거의 이루어지지 않고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구들을 통합하여 이해하기 위하여 다층분석을 활용하였다. 연구 결과 서비스 정책이 가족생활만족도를 높여주고 있으며 보다 평등한 국가에서 가족생활만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 현금 정책의 경우 평등한 사회에서는 부적으로 나타났으나 시간 정책의 효과는 보다 평등한 사회에서 더 크게 나타나고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

This study aims to explore the effects of gender roles, family responsibility the and family policy on family life satisfaction and check the purposes of family policy. Family plays an important role in our quality of life, studies related to the quality of family life have limitations to be understood centering on individual factors. In addition, prior studies on family policy are mainly concerned with economic indicators such as the public sector, especially the labor market and economic inequality. And studies on the quality of family life are rarely conducted.This study used multilevel linear probability model to analyze the International Social Survey Programme 2012(ISSP) database. This study included 11,275 respondents aged 20 to 45 from 22 countries excluding missing values such as no response. Results show that the service policy improves the family life satisfaction, and family life satisfaction is high in more equal countries. The negative effect of cash policy appeared to be greater in a more equal countries, but the effect of time npolicy appeared to be greater in a more equal society.

본 연구는 자녀를 둔 가족의 사회자본이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향관계에서 가족의 생활만족의 매개효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 전라북도에 거주하는 19세 이상 45 세 미만 여성 중 자녀를 양육하는 401명을 설문조사하여 284명의 응답을 분석에 활용하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족의 사회자본이 증가할수록 양육스트레스가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족의사회자본이 증가할수록 가족생활만족이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족생활만족이 증가할수록 양육스트레스가 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 관계를 통계적으로 검증한 결과가족의 사회자본이 양육스트레스를 감소시키는 영향관계에서 가족생활만족이 부분 매개하는것으로 확인되었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 양육스트레스 감소를 위한 가족의 사회자본 형성 방법과, 남편의 육아참여 및 결혼생활만족 증가를 통한 가족생활만족 향상의 실천적 정책적 대안을 제시하였으며, 제언과 한계에 대해 논의하였다.

The purpose of this study is to verify the mediated effect of marital life satisfaction in the relationship of social capital of families with children to parenting stress. To that end, 401 of the women aged 19 and under 45 living in Jeollabuk-do were surveyed and 284 respondents were used for the analysis. The main analysis results are as follows. First, it has been shown that the parenting stress decreases as the social capital of the family increases. Second, it has been shown that family life satisfaction increases as the social capital of the family increases. Third, it has been shown that the parenting stress decreases as the family life satisfaction increases, and the statistical verification of these relationships has confirmed that the family social life satisfaction is partially mediated in the influence relationship in which the family social capital decreases the parenting stress. Based on the results of the study, the method of forming social capital of the family for reduction of the parenting stress, and practical policy alternative of improving family life satisfaction through the increase of the father Involvement and marital life, were presented, and suggestions and limitations were discussed.

본 연구는 중년여성을 대상으로 자아분화, 가족스트레스, 가정생활만족도의 관계를 살펴보고, 가족스트레스와 가정생활만족간의 관계에서 자아분화의 매개효과를 검증하고자 수행되었다. 자아분화 수준이 높을수록 가족스트레스를 적게 느끼고, 가정생활만족은 크게 느낀다는 선행연구를 바탕으로, 가정생활만족과 가족스트레스의 관계에서 자아분화의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 국내 중년여성 196명을 대상으로 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자아분화의 하위요인 중 가족퇴행, 가족투사, 정서적 단절, 인지적 기능 대 정서적 기능 4가지 자아분화 하위요인이 가족스트레스와 부적인 상관을 보였다. 자아분화의 하위요인 모두 가정생활만족도와 정적인 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 가정생활만족에 대한 가족스트레스는 자아분화의 하위요인인 인지적 기능 대 정서적 기능이 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 가정생활만족, 가족스트레스, 자아분화 세 변인간의 관계에 있어 자아분화의 매개효과를 각각의 하위요인별로 검증했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 상담현장에서 중년여성의 자아분화의 수준을 높이는 상담적 개입이 가족스트레스가 가정생활만족에 미치는 과정에 긍정적 영향을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대해 본다.

The present study was designed to examine the mediating effect of self-differentiation on the relationship between family stress and family-life satisfaction among middle-aged women. Based on previous studies, the mediation effect of self-differentiation between family stress and family-life satisfaction was tested using SPSS 21.0 on participants of this study which included 196 middle-aged women. The results were as followings: First, all four sub-scales of self-differentiation, except self-integration, were negatively related with family stress and all sub-scales of self-differentiation showed positive correlation with family-life satisfaction. Second, a partial mediation effect of cognition-function vs. emotional-function between family stress and family-life satisfaction was found. Third, the present study showed significance for testing the mediation effect of each self-differentiation sub-scale separately. Based on these findings, it is expected that the intervention fostering level of self-differentiation among middle-aged women will have a positive impact on the relationship between family stress and family-life satisfaction.

본 연구의 목은 주된 일자리에서 퇴직한 베이비붐 세 남성들의 가족생활 경험을 이해하고자 하는 것이며, 특히 남성 은퇴자가 가족생활에서 경험하는 만족과 불만족의 다양한 근거를 파악하는데 초점을 두었다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구에서는 서울시에 거주하는 남성 은퇴자 27명을 대상으로 개별인 심층면접을 통해 자료를 수집하고 질적 사례연구 방법으로 결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 개별 은퇴자들에 대한 분석을 수행한 뒤, 사례간 분석을 통해 가족생활에 불만족하는 은퇴자들에게 공통으로 나타나는 불만족 근거에 관한 주제, 만족하는 은퇴자의 만족 근거에 관한 주제들을 찾아 기술하고 해석하였다. 분석결과로 나타난 주제들은 다음과 같다. 먼저 가족생활 불만족의 근거로는 ‘아내는 낯설고 무서운 타인’, ‘자식이 원수: 독립하지 못한 자녀 걱정’, ‘나는 우울한 투명인간’, ‘혼자 밥 먹는 게 제일 힘들다’, ‘돈 백 만원이 아쉬운 상황’, ‘쓸 모 없는 산업폐기물’ 등이, 만족의 근거로는 ‘집안일에 재미 붙임’, ‘현실 받아들이려고 노력’, ‘배우자와 함께 하는 활동’, ‘가족과 거리 두기 위해 매일 외출’ 등이다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 베이비붐 세대 남성 은퇴자들의 가족생활을 지원하기 위한 정책적, 실천적 함의를 제시했다.

The purpose of this study was to understand the family life experiences of babyboomer retired men, and explore reasons for satisfaction/dissatisfaction of family life. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with babyboomer retired men and analyzed using qualitative case study approach. Data collected from 27 retired men residing in Seoul. In the within-case analysis, the family life experience of each men was carefully examined and analyzed. The common themes appeared in all cases were described and integrated in the cross-case analysis. The themes generated from the within-case analysis include 'my wife is threatening stranger’ ‘permanent worries about children’ ‘I am depressed invisible human-being’ ‘eating alone is the most difficult daily task’ ‘even 1 million won is difficult amount to get on hand’ ‘I am useless industrial waste’ ‘being interested in domestic affairs’ ‘trying to face the reality’ ‘doing things together with my wife’ ‘going out everyday to keep the distance’. Based on the results of the study, policy and practice implications for retired men were suggested.