Earticle

본 연구는 복싱선수들이 인식하는 심판판정이 스트레스와 인지된 경기력에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 통해 선수들이 체감하는 심판판정 인식이 경기 중 심리적 요인과 경기 수행에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써, 공정하고 신뢰받는 경기 운영의 중요성을 강조하고, 선수들의 심리적 안정을 지원하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였 다. 연구를 위해 심판판정 인식을 독립변인, 스트레스를 매개변인, 인지된 경기력을 종속변인으로 설정하였으며, 2025년 기준 대한복싱협회에 등록된 전문선수 299명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 통계 프로 그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 심판판정 인식의 정확성과 신뢰성은 심판 스트레스와 경기 스트레스에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 심판판정 인식의 정확성은 인지된 경기력의 하위요인인 경기수행력과 경기만족에 정(+)적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 심판 스트레스는 경기수행력과 경기만족에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 선수들이 인식하는 심판판정이 심리적 상태와 경기력에 직·간접적으로 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 보여주며, 향후 보다 공정하고 신뢰도 높은 심판 운영과 함께 선수들의 심리적 안정과 경기력 향상을 위한 정책적·교육적 개입의 필요성을 제언한다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of boxing athletes’ perceptions of referee decisions on stress and perceived performance. Specifically, this study aimed to identify how athletes’ perceptions of referee decisions influence their psychological factors and performance during competition, thereby highlighting the need for fair and trustworthy officiating and providing basic data to support athletes’ psychological stability. For this purpose, referee decision perception was set as the independent variable, stress as the mediating variable, and perceived performance as the dependent variable. Data were collected from 299 registered athletes in the Korea Boxing Association as of 2025 using a convenience sampling method and analyzed using SPSS 23.0. The results showed that, first, the accuracy and reliability of referee decision perception had a positive effect on referee stress and competition stress. Second, the accuracy of referee decision perception had a positive effect on performance execution and performance satisfaction, the sub-factors of perceived performance. Third, referee stress had a positive effect on performance execution and performance satisfaction. These findings suggest that athletes’ perceptions of referee decisions can have direct and indirect effects on their psychological state and performance. Therefore, the study emphasizes the importance of fair and reliable officiating, as well as the need for policy and educational interventions to enhance athletes’ psychological stability and performance.

The purpose of this study was to determine how boxing video watching type affected concentration and performance, develop a new area for better performance, give spontaneous motivation to boxers, and provide empirical data concerning efficient instruction methods. Those boxers who are registered in the Boxing Association of Korea (BAK) as of 2015 and participated in the 2015 National Boxing Matches sponsored by the chief of BAK formed a population and 192 boxers were finally sampled using a convenience sampling method. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using an SPSS 18.0 program to process data and the following conclusion was drawn: First, boxing video watching type affected concentration of boxers. Specifically, serious type had the most positive impact on attention, followed by avoidant type, and commitment was positively affected by serious type and negatively affected by obligatory type. Goal-setting was positively affected by serious type and negatively affected by obligatory type and serious type positively affected confidence. Watching type statistically significantly affected performance: serious type had the most positive impact, followed by avoidant type. Second, concentration statistically significantly affected performance: attention had the most positive impact, followed by commitment.

The aim of this study was the evaluation of step types on one-two straight in boxing. For this study, 8 male boxers of K University were participated in the experiment. The two phases that composed of three events on one-two straight motion were analyzed on vertical force of GRF. The seven infrared cameras (Qualisys MCU-240) were used to acquire raw data, and then the Matlab6.5 was used to process data. The sampling rates of a camera were 240Hz and the coordinate data were filtered using a moving average method filtering with 25frames after calculation. The conclusions were as follows: First, correlation between the height of right heel and linear velocity of left ankle was not statistically significant. Second, there were two types on one-two straight in Boxing. Third, time finishing vertical displacement of type A had longer than type B. And the GRF of type A decreases after 0.125 seconds but the GRF of type B decreases at the same time with beginning. Fourth, as for GRF with respect to types, step patterns of type B wad smoother than those of type A because GRF rate in relation time of type A larger than type B. In the future, it is desirable that we will study neuromuscular variables and coordination between lower and upper limbs in boxing.

The aim of this study was the evaluation of step types on one-two straight in boxing. For this study, 8 male boxers of K University were participated in the experiment. The two phases that composed of three events on one-two straight motion were analyzed on vertical force of GRF. The seven infrared cameras (Qualisys MCU-240) were used to acquire raw data, and then the Matlab6.5 was used to process data. The sampling rates of a camera were 240Hz and the coordinate data were filtered using a moving average method filtering with 25frames after calculation. The conclusions were as follows: First, correlation between the height of right heel and linear velocity of left ankle was not statistically significant. Second, there were two types on one-two straight in Boxing. Third, time finishing vertical displacement of type A had longer than type B. And the GRF of type A decreases after 0.125 seconds but the GRF of type B decreases at the same time with beginning. Fourth, as for GRF with respect to types, step patterns of type B wad smoother than those of type A because GRF rate in relation time of type A larger than type B. In the future, it is desirable that we will study neuromuscular variables and coordination between lower and upper limbs in boxing.

The purpose of this study was to analyze biomechanical parameters between hook and uppercut in boxing. Five elite boxer were participated in this study for the comparison. The 3D kinematic and EMG data were collected for each punch techniques. Conclusion is as following. In anterior-posterior displacement of COG, hook was posterior and uppercut was anterior direction on right punch. In vertical displacement of COG, uppercut was lower than hook on right punch. In rotation angular displacement of shoulder and hip, uppercut was more left rotation than hook. In displacement of elbow joint, hook was more extended than uppercut and right elbow was more extended than left elbow. In displacement of shoulder joint, hook was more extended than uppercut and left elbow was more extended than right elbow. In velocity of hand, hook was faster than uppercut. In acceleration of hand, hook was faster than uppercut and right hand was faster than left hand. In EMG of erector spinae, there was no significant.

본 연구는 엘리트 대학교 투기종목 선수 40명을 대상으로 경기력 향상과 상해 예방 요인으로 알려진 정적 및 동 적 균형능력과 중력중심조절능력을 비교･분석하기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구의 피험자는 신체가 건강한 대학교 투기종 목 선수들을 대상으로 A집단(레슬링, n=10), B집단(복싱, n=10), C집단(유도, n=10), D집단(태권도, n=10)으로 분류하였다. 정적균형능력은 눈뜨고 외발서기로 측정하였으며, 동적균형능력 및 중력중심조절능력은 Biodex Balance System(Biodex U.S.A)을 이용하여 측정하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 모든 자료들은 Window용 SPSS/PC 21.O 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 기술 통계치(Mean, SD)를 산출하였고 집단 간 유의한 차이가 있을　경우, 사후 검증은 LSD(least significant difference)를 이용하였으며 이때 모든 통계적 유의수준은 α=.05로 설정하였다. 연구결과 주 측 외발서기에서 C집단이 B집단에 비해 높게 나타났고, 비주측 외발서기에서는 A, C, D집단이 B집단에 비해 높게 나타 났다. 동적균형능력 1단계 비주측 내외균형능력에서 B, C, D집단이 A집단에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 중력중심조절능력 후 방(Backward)에서 C집단이 A, B, D집단에 비해 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로 정적 및 동적 균형능력, 중력중심조절능 력은 종목 간 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 보다 많은 피험자를 대상으로 성별과 연령에 따른 정적 및 동적 균형능력과 중력중심조절능력을 연구해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

This study was conducted to compare and analyze the static and dynamic balance ability and the center of gravity control ability, which are known as performance improvement factors as well as injury prevention factors, in 40 elite combat sports athletes. The subjects of the study were classified as group A(Wrestling, n=10), group B(Boxing, n=10), group C(Judo, n=10), and group D(Tae Kwon Do, n=10) among the healthy combat athletes of the university. Static balance ability was measured with eyes open with one leg stand, and dynamic balance and center of gravity control ability were measured using the Biodex Balance System (Biodex U.S.A). As a result, the C group showed higher level than the B group in the one leg stand of the dominant side A, C, and D groups were higher than B group in the non-dominant side. Dynamic balance ability B, C, and D groups were lower than the A group in the 1st stage non-dominant side inner and outer balance ability. In the backward direction of the center of gravity control, the C group was higher than the A, B, and D groups. In conclusion, static and dynamic balance ability and gravity centering ability were found to be significantly different among the sports events. In the future, it will be necessary to study static and dynamic balance ability and center of gravity control ability according to gender and age for more subjects.

현대사회 산업화는 좋은 선진문화와 상반되는 나쁜 문화 또한 받아 드리게 되었다(김상진, 2015). 이러한 현상 에 따른 흉폭한 범죄들이 일어나고 있는 실정이다. 사회가 갈수록 흉폭 해지고 일면식도 없는 사람들을 대상으로 하는 묻지마 범죄 또한 증가함에 따라 일반국민의 범죄에 불안과 공포가 증가하고 있다(김민정, 2015). 묻지마 범죄는 피의자와 피해자와의 관계에 아무런 상관관계가 존재하지 않거나, 범죄 자체에 이유가 없이 불특정의 대 상을 상대로 행해지는 범죄 행위를 말한다. 묻지마 범죄는 사전에 준비한 흉기를 무차별적으로 휘두르는 경우가 많아 피해자가 큰 부상을 입거나, 사망에 이르는 경우가 많다. 대법원이 2015년 9월 발표한 자료에 따르면 묻지마 살인 또는 살인 미수가 2000년대 4건에서 2010년 이후 35건으로 늘어나 범죄의 양태가 점점 흉악해지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.(박문각, 2015) 이러한 실정에 사회에서 자기 자신 보호뿐만 아니라, 가족과 주변을 지킬 수 있는 무도수련을 통한 체육활동이 필요하다 고 생각된다. 실제로 2012년 8월 22일 서울 여의도에서 벌어진 묻지마 범죄 칼부림 사건에서 칼부림을 막은 시민은 이종격투기 및 무술유단자인 이각수 교수와 청와대 경호실 출신 김정기 씨였다(이인영, 2012). 또한 2012년 10월 강남 한복판에서 택시기사님을 묻지마 폭행하는 현장에서 가해자를 제압해 경찰에게 인계한 사건도 종합격투기 김지훈 선수였다.(고상 민, 2012). 이러한 점에서 볼 때 무도 수련은 자신뿐 아니라 주변까지 지킬 수 있다고 판단된다. 하지만 무도는 지금까 지 복싱, 유도, 태권도, 레슬링 등등에 종목별 운동으로만 수련을 해왔으며 그 또한 생활체육에 계념보다 엘리트 체육에 만 치중된 경향을 보인다. 이러한 현상에서 일반인들이 쉽게 접 할 수 있고 효과적인 무도 운동법 개발이 필요 하다고 판단되어 진다. 본 연구에서는 스탠딩 타격기 복싱과 그라운드에서 이루어지는 주짓수와 스탠딩 타격, 그라운드 모두 포함되어 있는 종합격투기를 비교해 종목별 운동체력요소에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 검증해 무도 운동법의 발전방안을 제시하고 더 나은 무도 운동법으로 발전시켜 보다 많은 사람들이 참여 할 수 있도록 하는 것에 본 연구에 목적이 있다.

Modern society's industrialization has led to the acceptance of even bad cultures opposed to good developed cultures (Kim Sang-jin, 2015). This prompts the occurrence of brutal crimes. Our society is growing increasingly brutal and the "don't ask"-type crimes against anyone are also increasing, thus leading to general people growing increasingly anxious and fearful about crimes(Kim Min-jung, 2015). The "don't ask"-type crimes are committed between the suspects and the victims who have nothing to do each other or against a unspecified number of people with no reasons for crimes. The "don't ask"-type crimes are committed as the criminals often randomly wield their prepared weapons, leading the victims to suffer significant injuries or even deaths in many cases. According to the data released by the Supreme Court in September 2015, the "don't ask"-type murders or attempted murders increased yearly from 4 cases in the 2000s to 35 cases after 2010 with the crime patterns growing heinous. (Park Mun-gak, 2015) Amid this situation, people need athletic activities through martial arts training so as to not only protect themselves but defend their family members against crimes. On August 22, 2012 when the "don't ask"-type crime involving knife wielding occurred in Yeouido, Seoul, the only citizens who could suppress the knife wielding crime were found to be the mixed martial arts and martial arts master degree holders, professor Lee Gak-su and former Presidential Office security guard Kim Jung-gi (Lee In-young, 2012). In addition, in October 2012 when a taxi driver was physically attacked in a "don't ask" crime in the heart of Gangnam, it was the mixed martial arts champion Kim Ji-hun who suppressed the attacker and transferred him to police.(Go Sang-min, 2012). Given this, martial arts training is believed to help defend not only the trainee himself but also people around him. Martial arts training, however, have been focused on boxing, Judo, Taekwondo, wrestling, and the like with even the focus seeming to be put on elite's athletic activities rather than on ordinary-life athletic activities. Given this, it is deemed that there is a need to develop the martial arts training methods to which general people can have an easy access and that are effective. This study thus seeks to compare the standing strike boxing, ground-performance Jujitsu, and mixed martial arts involving all of standing strike and ground performance, and to verify what influence applies to athletic fitness factors by form of martial arts so as to present the exercise method development methods. Furthermore, this study aims to develop better martial arts training methods so as to enable a greater number of people to participate in the exercise of martial arts.

Objective To investigate the effect of 6 weeks of home-based boxing training on trunk performance, balance, fear of falling, and level of therapy enjoyment in individuals with chronic stroke. Methods Eighteen participants with chronic stroke were randomly divided into boxing and control groups (9 patients per group). The boxing group received home-based boxing training for 25 minutes plus balance and trunk exercise training for 15 minutes, while the control group received only home-based balance and trunk exercise training for 40 minutes, three days a week for 6 weeks. The Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest), Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale, and Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) were assessed at baseline, and at 2, 4, and 6 weeks post-training. The Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann?Whitney U-test were used to determine differences between pre- and post-training within and between groups. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results The TIS scores significantly increased from 13 to 17 points in the boxing group (p<0.05) compared to an increase from 15 to 17 points in the control group (p<0.05). The Mini-BESTest scores significantly increased from 14 to 22 points in the boxing group (p<0.05) compared to an increase from 17 to 20 points in the control group (p<0.05). There were no differences in the TIS, Mini-BESTest, ABC, and PACES scores between the two groups. Conclusion Home-based boxing training with balance and trunk exercise training had a similar training effect compared to home-based balance and trunk exercise training.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of boxing combined training on cardiopulmonary function and health-related fitness in male college students over a period of eight weeks. Methods: Eighteen male students were randomly assigned to the following groups: boxing exercise (n=6), aerobic exercise e(n=6), and non-exercise (n=6). The exercise program was conducted for 50 minutes every three weeks, for a total of eight weeks. After eight weeks, the factors that affected the measurement variables were analyzed, and the following results were obtained. Results: Participants in the eight-week boxing exercise group and the aerobic exercise group showed significantly increased maximal oxygen, which was not observed in the control group. The body mass index decreased in the aerobic exercise group, but did not significantly differ between the boxing exercise and control groups. Body fat (%) and abdominal fat (%) significantly decreased in all exercise groups, but significantly increased in the control group. Skeletal muscle mass increased in the boxing exercise group, but did not significantly differ between the boxing, aerobic exercise, and control groups. Muscular strength and muscular endurance increased in both exercise group, but did not change in the control group. Flexibility showed no differences between the groups. Conclusions: In conclusion, an eight-week boxing exercise program for college students showed positive effects on cardiorespiratory function and health-related fitness.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of ancient boxing exercise on the strength of leg muscles and quality of life in patients with osteoar-thritis. The subjects were divided into 2 groups, control group (CG) and experimental group (EG). The average aged of control and experimental group were 60.3±6.8 and 59.0±7.8 years, respectively. All volunteers were interviewed for basic information, evaluation of the criteria of re-search and sign consent to participate in the research. The outcome measurement consisted of five time sit to stand test, 6-min walk test, flexibility by sit and reach test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go Test, knee injury and osteoarthritis outcomes score (KOOS) and quality of life of World Health Organization Thai brief version (WHOQOL-BERF-THAI). Prior and posttest measurements were performed at 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks, and those who received ancient boxing exercise were given 60 min 3 times per week for 12 weeks. The results of the study showed that postexercise leg muscle strength, physical performances, quality of life and KOOS increased significantly after exercise. In conclusion, the ancient boxing exercise could increase the strength of leg muscles physical performances, quality of life in people with knee osteoarthritis. This exercise can be used as a long lasting exercise in the future.

본 연구는 복싱클럽 소셜미디어 활용이 브랜드 가치와 재이용 의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2025년 현재 소셜미디어를 통해 복싱클럽 관련 콘텐츠를 접한 경험이 있는 성인 고 객을 대상으로 조사하였으며, 총 330부 중 신뢰성이 결여된 39부를 제외 한 291부를 최종 분석에 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째 소셜미디어 활용 요인인 정보성, 상호작용성, 오락성은 브랜드 이미지와 인지도에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 특히 정보성이 가장 큰 영향을 나타냈다. 둘 째, 소셜미디어 활용이 재이용 의도에 미치는 영향에서는 정보성이 가장 강한 영향요인으로 확인되었고, 오락성과 상호작용성은 상대적으로 낮은 영향을 보였다. 셋째, 브랜드 가치 역시 재이용 의도에 중요한 영향을 미쳤으며, 브랜드 이미지와 인지도가 재이용 의도를 높이는 핵심 요인으 로 작용하였다. 본 연구는 복싱클럽의 소셜미디어 전략이 브랜드 가치와 고객 유지에 기여함을 검증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

This study empirically analyzed the effects of social media utilization by boxing clubs on brand value and revisit intention. The survey targeted adult customers who had experienced boxing-club-related content on social media in 2025, and 291 valid responses were used for analysis. The findings revealed that information quality, interactivity, and entertainment positively influenced brand value, with information quality showing the strongest effect and also exerting the greatest impact on revisit intention. Brand value was found to significantly predict revisit intention, indicating that brand image and awareness encourage customer return. This study highlights the importance of effective social media strategies and suggests that future research may incorporate variables such as influencer engagement and advertising effectiveness.

본 연구는 엘리트 복싱선수의 절실함이 운동몰입 및 경기수행능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 검증하였다. 이 를 위해 대한복싱협회에 등록된 중학교, 고등학교, 대학교 선수를 대상으로 모집단을 선정한 후 총 279명을 분석하였 다. 자료처리는 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 19.0 프로그램을 활용한 빈도분석, 탐색적·확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 기술 통계분석, 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀 분석이다. 첫째, 엘리트 복싱선수의 절실함이 운동몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나 타났다. 인내와 극복, 자기절제, 성공기대는 인지몰입에 정(+)적 영향, 인내와 극복, 성공기대는 행위몰입에 정(+)적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 엘리트 복싱 선수의 절실함이 경기수행능력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인내와 극복은 경 기수행성공에 정(+)적 영향, 자기절제는 심리적 성숙에 정(+)적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 엘리트 복싱선수의 운동몰입은 경기수행능력에 영향을 미쳤다. 인지몰입과 행위몰입은 경기수행성공과 심리적 성숙에 정(+)적 영향을 미쳤다. 이상 의 결과를 바탕으로 엘리트 복싱선수의 복싱에 대한 절실함이 운동몰입 및 경기수행능력에 의미 있는 요인으로 작용한 다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of boxing athlete’s desperation on exercise flow and game performance. To this end, samples of middle school, high school, and university boxing athletes who registered in The Korea Boxing Association in 2017, were collected. The sample size was 279. Statistical methods used in analysis were frequency analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, variance analysis, correlation, descriptive statistical analysis, and multiple regression using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 19.0 program. Through these research methods and procedures, the following conclusions were drawn. First, boxing athlete’s desperation had an influence on exercise flow. Specifically, patience and overcome, self-control, and expectancy for success had a positive influence on cognitive flow. Also, patience and overcome and expectancy for success had a positive impact on behavioral flow. Second, boxing athlete’s desperation had an impact on game performance. Specifically, patience and overcome had a positive influence on game performance. Also, self-control had a positive impact on psychological maturity. Third, boxing athlete’s exercise flow had an influence on game performance. Specifically, cognitive flow and behavioral flow had a positive influence on game performance success and psychological maturity. Through these results, this study identified that boxing athlete’s desperation was a meaningful factor for exercise flow and game performance.

이 연구는 복싱 판정의 공정성 제고 방안을 통해 심판의 역할과 전문성 확립을 제안하는데 목적을 두고 실시하게 되었다. 본 연구를 위해 복싱협회 관계자, 복싱 육성학교 지도자, 복싱관련 전공 교수 등 총 15명을 전문가집단으로 구성하 였다. 전문가집단을 통한 복싱 판정의 공정성 제고를 다음과 같이 도출하였다. 첫째, 복싱 판정 채점기준에 대한 공정성에 대한 의견은 복싱 심판들의 객관적 판단 강화, 명확한 채점기준 제시, 교육 및 연수 등을 통한 역량 강화, 학연 및 지연 등 주관적 채점 기준 배제. 실시간 득점표출 및 전자시스템 도입 등으로 나타났 다. 둘째, 복싱 심판의 공정성에 대한 의견은 주로 심판의 역량 강화와 오심에 대한 징계여부, 심판의 처우개선 등으로 나타났다. 셋째, 복싱 경기에 따른 이의신청 제도의 효과성을 위해서는 매 라운드별 리플레이 시스템 도입, 판정에 대한 결과는 매 라운드가 시작되기 전 공포, 실시간 활용가능한 이의신청 제도 도입, 경기 종료 후 이루어지는 이의신청 경기의 모니터링 등으로 나타났다.

This study was conducted to propose the establishment of referees’ role and professionalism by improving the fairness of the boxing judgment. It organized a group of 15 experts including officials of boxing associations, coaches of boxing promotion schools, professors majoring in boxing, etc. It drew the following methods for improving the fairness of the boxing judgment from the expert group. First, the methods for improving the fairness of the boxing judgment scoring rubric including the enhancement of boxing referees’ objective judgment, the suggestion of a definite scoring rubric, the capacity building through education and training, the exclusion of subjective scoring rubrics such as school and regional ties, and the introduction of real-time score publication and electric systems. Second, the methods for improving the fairness of boxing referees including the capacity building of referees, penalties for wrong refereeing and the improvement of treatment for them. Third, the methods for improving the effectiveness of the objection system for boxing games include the introduction of the replay system by each round, the announcement of judgment results before each round, the introduction of the real-time objection system and the monitoring of games objected after the end of them.

본 연구는 중·고등학생이 참여하는 복싱클럽의 재미요인과 학업스트레스 및 학교생활만족의 관계를 규명함으 로써 복싱 참여를 통해 학업스트레스를 해소하고, 나아가 학교생활만족에 도움이 될 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였 다. 본 연구의 대상은 2021년 현재 수도권 관내 복싱클럽에 참여 중인 중·고등학생 회원으로 선정하였고 편의표본추출 법을 이용하여, 무성의하거나 응답이 누락된 자료를 제외한 후 210명의 자료를 최종분석 하였다. SPSS 21.0 통계프로그 램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도검증, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 결과는 첫째, 복싱클 럽 재미요인의 성취감이 공부스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 복싱클럽 재미요인의 건강도모가 교우관 계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 사회성과 건강도모는 교사관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회성은 학습 관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학업스트레스의 수업스트레스가 교우관계와 교사관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 성적스트레스와 공부스트레스가 학습관계에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the enjoyment factors for boxing clubs on academic stress and school life satisfaction in secondary school students and provide basic data that can help relieve academic stress and improve school life satisfaction through participation in boxing. The secondary school student members of boxing clubs within the jurisdiction of the Capital area, as of 2021, were screened via the convenience sampling method and the data from 210 members were finally analyzed, with the exception of the insincerely completed ones or those with missing data. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed by using an SPSS 21.0 program. The results are as follows: First, accomplishment among the enjoyment factors for boxing clubs affected learning stress. Second, among the enjoyment factors for boxing clubs, health promotion affected the peer relationships; sociality and health promotion affected the relationships with teachers; and sociality affected the learning relations. Third, among the factors for academic stress, class stress affected the relationships with peers and teachers; achievement and learning stress affected the learning relations.

The purpose of this research is to provide basic data needed for boxing clubs to establish efficient management strategies and operational marketing strategies based on the practical evaluation of boxing clubs’ service quality importance-satisfaction and to encourage the general public to have keen interest in boxing. To achieve this purpose, the adults using boxing clubs located in the Seoul and Gyeonggi regions were selected as the parent population, and the data of 246 persons were collected through the importance- satisfaction scale on the service quality. And SPSS 18.0 program suitable to the research questions were used to obtain the following results. First, in the difference between boxing clubs’ service quality importance-satisfaction, there were statistically significant differences in 5 questons(Q1: modern facilities equipment, Q9: systematic leadership, Q4: responsible behavior, Q11: convenience of transportation, Q2: near location). And in the average difference between importance and satisfaction, it was represented in order of Q4(responsible behavior), Q1 (modern facilities equipment), Q8(exercise contents causing interest). Second, as for the importance- satisfaction evaluation of service quality, in the 1stquadrant, the main facilities factors, Q13(cleanliness of exercise environment), Q1(modern facilities) questions, and the leader factors, Q7(leader’s expertise) question, and program factors, Q8(exercise contents causing interest), Q3(programs suitable to users), Q12 (exercise time zone) questions were cited. In the 2ndquadrant, only the leader fator Q4(responsible behavior) question, and in the 3rdquadrant, the main facilities factor Q6(cleanliness of surrounding environment) question and accessibility factors Q11(convenience of transportation), Q2(near location) questions were cited. In the 4thquadrant, however, the properties of service quality were not represented. Based on the above-mentioned results, for the sake of efficient service, boxing club managers should provide service by making continuous investments in the necessary areas by weighted value and supplementing and excluding unnecessary areas, then users’ confidence will be accumulated.

본 연구는 전문가집단을 대상으로 델파이 조사를 통하여 엘리트 복싱 활성화를 위한 요인을 도출하였다. 이를 위 하여 복싱 전공 교수, 복싱협회 실무자, 복싱지도자, 복싱 상임심판을 전문가집단으로 선정하여 델파이 조사를 3차에 걸 쳐 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 엘리트 복싱 활성화를 위한 중위요인은 선수확대요인, 효율적 재정운영, 협회시스템 구축, 심판제도 강화, 복싱시설구축으로 나타났다. 둘째, 엘리트 복싱 활성화를 위한 하위요인은 복싱연맹설 립, 교육청 연계프로그램 운영, 유망주 발굴 사업 운영, 선수육성시스템 구축, 청소년 복싱대회 유치, 중‧장기 재정계획수 립, 협회재정 자료공개, 재정관련 정관개편, 재무지출감시통제 강화, 회장선출 개선, 협회직원 충원, 복싱단증 체계화, 지원금 확보, 체계적 선수 관리 지원, 국제교류시스템 구축, 심판위촉 투명화, 심판 상벌제도 강화, 전자시스템 도입, 심판 공정교육 강화, 복싱구장 규범화, 복싱 시설개방, 엘리트 복싱시설 구축, 복싱협회 전용경기장 추진으로 나타났다.

This study derived factors for activating elite boxing through a Delphi survey targeting a group of experts.. For this purpose, a group of experts was selected, including a professor specializing in boxing, a boxing association official, a boxing coach, and a permanent boxing referee. The Delphi survey was conducted in three rounds and the following conclusions were reached. First, the intermediate factors for activating elite boxing were found to be player expansion, efficient financial management, establishment of an association system, strengthening of the referee system, and establishment of boxing facilities. Second, the sub-factors for activating elite boxing were found to be the establishment of a boxing federation, operation of a program linked to the Office of Education, operation of a project to discover promising players, establishment of a player development system, and attraction of youth boxing competitions. This was reflected in the establishment of mid- to long-term financial plans, disclosure of association financial data, revision of financial-related articles of association, strengthening of financial expenditure monitoring and control, improvement of chairman election, recruitment of association staff, and systemization of boxing club certificates. It was revealed that this was achieved by securing subsidies, supporting systematic player management, establishing an international exchange system, making referee appointments transparent, strengthening the referee reward and punishment system, introducing an electronic system, and strengthening referee fairness education. This was reflected in the standardization of boxing stadiums, opening of boxing facilities, construction of elite boxing facilities, and promotion of exclusive stadiums for the Boxing Association.

The purpose of this study was to verify how the Leadership patterns of Boxing coaches had influences on Basic Psychological need and Sport confidence of player. For this purpose, the population among Boxing athletes was selected, and the data were collected by using of convenience sampling method. Total 437 copies of data were collected, and all data were utilized in data analysis. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 the analysis of construct validation and reliability on the questionnaire of each psychological factor was carried out prior to the verification of structural relationship among each psychological factor. The construct validations of each questionnaire were analyzed by descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis with SPSS 18.0 And the factor structure was abstracted by using of SPSS 18.0. In addition, the relevance of abstracted factor structure was analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis with AMOS 18.0. The relationship among each psychological factor was analyzed by covariance structure analysis through AMOS 18.0. The results were as follows; First, for the relationship between style of leadership and basic psychological need of Boxing player, the leadership of Boxing coaches had positive effect on basic psychological need of player. Second, for the relationship between style of leadership and sport confidence of Boxing player, the leadership of Boxing coaches had positive effect on sport confidence. Third, for the basic psychological need and sport confidence of Boxing player, basic psychological need had positive effect on sport confidence.

이 연구는 복싱 선수의 핵심자기평가와 기본적 심리욕구 및 스포츠 동기에 대한 변혁적 리더십의 기여도를 검증 하기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 이러한 목적에 따라 전국의 복싱 선수를 모집단으로 설정한 다음 편의표집법을 활용하 여 409부의 자료를 수집하여 연구에 활용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 탐색적 요인분 석과 확인적 요인분석 및 신뢰도 분석을 통해 구성타당도를 검증하였으며 요인 간 관계를 검증하기 위해서 상관분석과 공분산구조분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 절차에 따라 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 복싱지도자의 변혁적 리더십 은 핵심자기평가에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 복싱지도자의 변혁적 리더십은 기본적 심리욕구에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 복싱지도자의 변혁적 리더십은 스포츠 동기에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났 다. 넷째, 복싱 선수의 핵심자기평가는 기본적 심리욕구에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 복싱 선수의 핵 심자기평가 스포츠 동기에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 복싱 선수의 기본적 심리욕구는 스포츠 동기에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 후속연구에서는 동기가 선수들의 경기력과 관련된 다양한 변인들에 대한 중요한 결정요인을 하고 있음을 고려한다면 복싱선수들의 경기력에 대한 변혁적 리더십의 역할을 규명하는 연구들이 진행되어야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship among core self-evaluation, sport motivation, basic psychological need and transformational leadership on boxing coach. In compliance with the purpose, 409 copies of data were collected utilized in study, using of convenience sampling method. To comply with the purpose, the construct validity and the reliability of measured data were verified by using of SPSS 18.0 & AMOS 18.0 program. In addition, for the relationships among the related factors were analyzed by covariance structure analysis. The results were as follows: First, for the relationship between transformational leadership and core self-evaluation of boxing player, transformational leadership of boxing coach had positive effect on core self-evaluation. Second, for the relationship between transformational leadership and basic psychological need of boxing player, transformational leadership of boxing coach had positive effect on basic psychological need. Third, for the relationship between transformational leadership and sport motivation boxing player, transformational leadership of boxing coach had positive effect on sport motivation. Forth, for the relationship between core self-evaluation and basic psychological need of boxing player, core self-evaluation had positive effect on basic psychological need. Fifth, for the relationship between core self-evaluation and sport motivation of boxing player, core self-evaluation had positive effect on sport motivation. Sixth, the relationship between basic psychological need and sport motivation of boxing player, basic psychological need had positive effect on sport motivation.