Earticle

디지털 사회로의 빠른 발전과 비대면 경제 활동의 확대로 사이버금융범죄는 급격히 증 가하고 있으며, IT 기술을 악용한 범죄 수법은 더욱 정교해지고 있다. 이러한 범죄는 개인 은 물론 기업과 국가 전반에 걸쳐 심각한 피해를 초래하고 있어, 이를 사전에 예방하고 피해를 최소화하기 위한 적극적인 예방 전략이 더욱 강조되고 있다. 특히, 경찰 조직은 이 러한 범죄에 대해 선제적으로 대응할 수 있는 중요한 역할을 맡고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 경찰행정학과 학생, 중앙경찰학교 교육생, 현직 경찰공무원 등 3개 경찰 유관 집단을 대상으로 사이버금융범죄 예방에 대한 인식 차이를 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 효과적인 예방 대책을 마련하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 설문 조사 결과, 경찰교육생 집단은 최신 범죄 동향과 기술에 대한 교육을 받고 있어 예방 인식이 높았고, 현직 경찰공무원 집단은 실무 경험이 풍부하지만 예방보다는 대응에 중점을 두고 있음을 확인하였으며, 경 찰행정학과 학생 집단은 예방 인식은 높았으나 대응 역량이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 설문조사 결과를 바탕으로 진행된 심층 인터뷰에서는 각 집단이 경험하는 교육 의 한계와 현장 적용의 문제점을 확인하였다. 특히 현직 경찰공무원들은 일회성으로 이루 어지는 기존 예방 교육의 한계를 지적하며, 지속적이고 심화된 교육 프로그램의 필요성과 예방 교육과 현장 대응 능력과의 연계, 최신 범죄 동향을 반영한 교육이 정기적으로 이루 어져야 한다고 강조하였다. 또한 모든 집단에서 피싱과 같은 금융사기 유형에 대한 교육과 예방의 중요성에 공감대가 형성되어 기존 교육 프로그램의 개선뿐만 아니라 각 집단의 특 성에 맞는 맞춤형 교육이 필요함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 조사 결과를 바탕으로, 경찰 공무원 대상의 맞춤형 예방 교육 프로그램 개발과 체계적이고 지속적인 예방 활동의 강화가 필요함을 시사한다. 이를 통해 국민의 재산과 안전을 보호할 수 있는 보다 효과적인 예방 대책을 마련해야 할 것이며, 나아가 경찰 조직 내에서의 예방 교육 뿐만 아니라 법적 체계와 정책적 지원이 뒷받침되어야 실질 적인 예방 효과를 극대화할 수 있음을 시사한다.

With the rapid development of the digital society and the expansion of non-face-to-face economic activities, cyber financial crimes have been increasing sharply, and the methods of crimes exploiting IT technology are becoming more sophisticated. These crimes cause significant damage not only to individuals but also to businesses and the entire nation, which underscores the need for proactive prevention strategies to minimize damages. In particular, police organizations play a crucial role in responding preemptively to these crimes. This study aims to analyze differences in awareness of cyber financial crime prevention among three police-related groups: university students majoring in police administration, trainees at the Central Police Academy, and current police officers. Based on these findings, the study seeks to establish effective prevention measures. The survey results revealed that the trainee group had high awareness of prevention due to receiving education on the latest crime trends and technologies. The current police officers, while possessing rich practical experience, were found to be more focused on response rather than prevention. Meanwhile, the police administration students showed high awareness of prevention but lacked response capabilities. In-depth interviews based on these survey results identified the limitations of education and issues in practical application experienced by each group. Notably, current police officers pointed out the limitations of existing one-time prevention training, emphasizing the need for continuous and advanced training programs. They stressed the importance of regularly conducted education that links prevention training with field response capabilities and incorporates the latest crime trends. Additionally, all groups shared a consensus on the significance of education and prevention measures for financial fraud types such as phishing, indicating the necessity for not only improving existing training programs but also providing customized education tailored to the characteristics of each group. Based on these findings, this study suggests the need for developing customized prevention education programs for police officers and enhancing systematic and continuous preventive activities. This approach aims to establish more effective preventive measures to protect citizens’ property and safety. Furthermore, it implies that not only preventive education within police organizations, but also legal frameworks and policy support are essential to maximize the actual preventive effect.

본 연구 목적은 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발 대가 산정 가이드라인 활용 활성화 정책의 근거를 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발 대가 산정 가이드라인(대가기준과 혼용)의 실효성에 대한 산업계 임직원들에 대한 설문 등을 통해 조사하고 이를 통계적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 콘텐츠 사업 수주후 손실을 본 경험 기업과 수주를 포기한 경험 기업 등이 대가기준의 실효성에 대해 상대적으로 부정적인 인식을 가지고 있다. 그런가 하면 콘텐츠 전문기업은 대가기준의 실효성에 대해 상대적으로 긍정적인 인식을 가지고 있다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발대가 산정기준(가이드라인)이 권고, 제정·고시를 넘어 수발주 현장에 정착되고 나아가 이러닝 산업 발전에 큰 기여토록 하는 제도적 장치를 정부가 가능한 한 빨리 마련할 것을 권고하였다.

The purpose of this study is to present the base for activation policy for cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning content development. To achieve this purpose, this study investigates the effectiveness of cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning content development through a survey about executives and employees in the e-Learning industry and analyses them statistically. According to an analysis, companies(which abandoned order because the amount of money (cost) of e-Learning contents ordering is low and suffered a loss after acquiring e-Learning contents project order) have a relatively negative awareness about the effectiveness of cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning contents. On the other hand, contents focused companies have a relatively positive awareness about the effectiveness of cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning contents. In conclusion, this study suggests that government should recommend and enact·announce the use of cost estimation criteria(guidelines) of e-Learning content development and provide the institutional tools soon as possible.

본 논문의 목적은 국방조달업체들의 부정당행위인 기회주의행동을 중심으로 선행요인인 계약환경요인과 결과요인인 계약특성과 경영성과에 이르는 경로 상에서 구매자인 방위사업청과 공급자인 국방조달업체 간의 인식차이를 규명하여 실무적 시사점을 찾는 것이다. 연구는 선행연구를 통해 가설을 설정하고 설문조사로 얻어진 자료를 통계분석하여 집단 간 인식차이는 카이제곱() 차이로 검증하였으며, 연구결과, 계약환경요인 중 관계규범․영향력․자격검증과 기회주의행동 간에 그리고 기회주의행동과 재무적성과 간에 구매자와 공급자 간의 인식차이가 나타났다. 이를 통해 국방조달에서 구매자와 공급자 간의 관계발전과 국방조달의 질적 제고를 위한 실무적 방안을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study was to identify the awareness differences between the buyer and the supplier in contractual circumstance factors, opportunism, contractual characteristics, to performance in the defense procurement process. Between the buyer-the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA), and the supplier-Defense Procurement Companies (DPCs), the characteristics of oligopoly market, where only a few number of suppliers and a sole buyer exist, are more dominant than a free market economy logic, and there contents are shown realistically in unjust behaving opportunism in such acts prearranged bidding, non-fulfillment of contract, and submitting of false documents. Therefore, this study, through empirical analysis using the SPSS, AMOS program and chi-square () difference, regarding the contractual circumstance factors, opportunism, contractual characteristics, and performance in the defense procurement process, have found that there are differences of awareness between the buyer and the supplier in contractual circumstance factors such as relational norms, influence, verification of ability channels to opportunism , and in opportunism channel to financial performance . Through the results of this study, operational implication has been made such as the DAPA should strengthen relationships with DPCs, select suppliers utilizing verification of ability, and adopting proper measures to improve performance in a finance perspective.

요즘 취업을 위해서는 8대 구직요건(일명 스펙)을 쌓아야 한다고 말한다. 이는 기존 학력, 학점, 토 익, 자격증, 어학연수의 5대 구직요건에서 인턴, 자원봉사, 공모전 입상 경험이 추가된 것으로 구직요건 이 좋아야 취업에 성공한다는 취업준비생들의 인식을 나타내는 것이기도 하다. 하지만 많은 기업에서 는 이러한 구직요건보다는 인성과 자기 기업에 맞는 준비된 인재를 선발하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 실제 로 탈 스펙화를 위해 지원자의 학교명 기재란 을 없애기도 하고 심지어 서류전형 자체를 하지 않는 기 업도 생겨나고 있다. 하지만 아직도 많은 취업준비생들은 취업 성공의 길을 높은 구직요건을 쌓는 것으 로 생각하고 있으며, 이를 위해 전공 지식을 쌓는 학업보다는 토익점수나 봉사활동 시간 등을 늘리기 위한 활동에 매달리고 있어 필요 이상의 비용과 시간을 낭비하고 있다. 본 연구는 취업준비생과 기업체 인사담당자들을 대상으로 구직요건에 대한 인식의 차이를 조사함으 로써 우리 사회에 퍼진 스펙에 대한 잘못된 인식을 바로 잡고, 이를 바탕으로 취업준비생들이 성공적인 취업을 위해 무엇을 해야 하는지 올바른 길을 안내하는 나침반의 역할을 하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 흔히 얘기하는 8대 구직요건에 대해 직무관련 자격증을 제외한 나머지 7대 구직요건에서 통계적으로 인식의 차이를 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히 토익점수에 대해서는 인사담당자와 취업준비생 간 가장 큰 인식의 차이를 보이는 것을 알 수 있었는데, 이는 눈에 보이는 점수가 서류 전형 등에 큰 영향을 미칠 것이라는 취업준비생들의 인식을 엿볼 수 있는 것이라 할 수 있다. 한편 직무관련 자격증 과 인턴경험, 공모전 입상 등 직무와 직간접적으로 관련된 항목에 대해서는 인사담당자, 취업준비생 모 두 중요하다고 생각하고 있었다. 이 연구의 성과는 인사담당자와 취업준비생간의 인식의 차이가 있음을 통계적으로 밝혔다는데 있다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 취업준비생들이 구직요건이 아닌 직무에 대한 이해와 올바른 인성을 기르는데 보다 힘을 기울이는데 조금이나마 도움이 되길 바란다.

In these days, University student preparing for job placement is focusing on job requirement (so-called SPEC) preparation than others requirements. They believe that SPEC is the most important factor for employment success. They has been focusing on five specification (Education background, GPA, TOEIC, Certificate, Studying abroad for English) but now it was added internship experience, volunteer activity and contest participation. But, many companies focus on seeing candidate’s personality and try to select the right person for their organization rather than eight job requirements. Actually, some companies is trying to get rid of the school background description on the document screening process. Still, many of students believe that job requirements is the best way for employment success so they spend a lot of money and time to make up eight job requirements rather than study of major in University. The purpose of this study is to examine the difference of awareness about job requirements between Human Resources Manager and University student. This study will show the perspective of what is the right job requirements for employment success to University students preparing job placement. The analysis result is that there was a difference of awareness for job requirements between Human Resources Manager and University student preparing for job placement except for certification requirement which is related to job. Especially, TOEIC has been shown the biggest difference of awareness than others all. It means that students consider TOEIC score will affect to pass the document screening process. Regarding to the certificate, intern experience and contest participation experience which is related direct or indirect with job, both Human Resources Manager and University Student consider these requirements is important. This study results has a good accomplishment to find out the difference of awareness between Human Resources Manager and University student about job requirements with statistics data.

Purpose: This descriptive research study aimed to investigate the knowledge and perception of the natural disaster medical system by relevant disaster medical response teams in Jeonnam region, and provide baseline data for a disaster education program based on analysis of priorities of educational demand. Methods: Online questionnaires were distributed to 200 research participants including paramedics from five fire stations in J province, 22 public health centers, two disaster base hospitals, ERU (Emergency Response Units), and DMAT (Disaster Medical Assistance Team). The questionnaires elicited basic information about respondents, their knowledge and perception on disaster preparation and response, cooperation system, and educational and training needs. Results: The top priority items selected were: other disasters for paramedics, first aid for the rapid response team, and command system for DMAT. Conclusion: Customized education and training programs must be developed to suit each organizational need. Detailed operational guidelines must be established and with them a unified educational curriculum should be put into practice.

본 연구는 대학생들의 성희롱 인식과 성 태도 및 성희롱 인식과 성태도의 상관관계에서 남녀 차이가 있는지 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 전남에 위치한 일개 4년제 대학교에 재학 중인 남녀 대학생 총 250명을 대상으로 2018년 4월 한 달 동안 설문지를 배포하여 최종 220명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료분석을 위해 서술통계, 독립표본 t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient를 활용하였다. 연구결과, 남학생의 성희롱 인식 수준이 여학생보다 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났고(p <.001), 남학생이 여학생보다 더 보수적인 성 태도를 보였으나 통계적 유의성이 없었다(p =.073). 성 희롱 인식과 성태도의 상관관계에서 남학생은 성태도가 개방적일수록 성희롱 인식 수준이 낮았고(r=.301, p =.003), 여 학생은 성태도가 보수적일수록 성희롱 인식 수준이 낮았다(r=-.199, p =.025). 본 연구를 통하여 남녀 대학생의 성태도 와 성희롱 인식 수준의 상관관계에서 확연한 성별 차이를 확인했다. 향후 성별 특화된 성희롱 예방교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

This study aimed to identify gender differences in sexual harassment awareness, sexual attitude, and correlation between them among college students. Data were collected in a 4-year university in Jeollanam-do and a total of 127 female and 93 male college students participated in this study in April, 2018. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. Male students’ level of sexual harassment awareness were lower than femal’s (p <.001). Male’s sexual attitude was more conservative, but difference of sexual attitude between male and female was not statistically significant (p =.073). This study presented that the more conservative sexual attitude was related to the higher level of sexual harassment awareness in male group. On the contrary, the more conservative sexual attitude was related to the lower level of sexual harassment awareness in female group. It is necessary to develop a gender-specific sexual harassment prevention education program.

많은 기업들에게 있어 지속가능으로서의 기업의 사회적 책임활동은 필수적이 다. 기업의 사회공헌활동이 점점 중요해지고 있음에 따라 이에 대한 소비자의 시 각도 많이 변하고 있으며, 기존의 마케팅연구에서도 소비자 인식에 관한 많은 연 구가 진행되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 이와 관련해본 연구는 기업의 사회공헌활동에 대한 소비자 집단을 사회집단과 기업집단으로 분류하여 진정성이 소비자의 인식 에 어떠한 영향을 미치며 기존의 선행연구와 비교하였을 때 소비자의 인식 경로 가 어떻게 차이가 나는지에 대한 효과를 알아보고자 한다. 구체적인 결과를 살펴보면 소비자가 사회공헌활동에 대해 어떻게 인식하는지 에 따라 소비자 집단을 사회를 좀 더 중시하는 사회집단과 기업의 측면을 더 중 요시 하는 기업집단으로 분류하였으며, 연구결과 사회적 측면을 을 더 중시하는 소비자 집단은 그렇지 않은 기업의 측면을 더 중시하는 기업 집단과는 다른 진정 성이라는 경로를 통해 기업을 평가하는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 호혜성 을 높게 지각 할수록 진정성이 유의하지 않게 나타나 높은 관계품질은 신뢰에 유 의한 영향을 가지는 것으로 나타났으며, 진정성이 높을 경우 신뢰에 유의한 영향 을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 소비자의 가치관이나 관련성은 직접적인 영향 을 미치지 못했는데 진정성은 이를 좀 더 관계유지를 하는데 영향력이 강함을 알 수 있었다.

Nowadays, social responsibility activities’s influence on company’s production activity is expanding and corporate social responsibility as sustainability is mandatory. Unlike the past that few companies did social responsibility activity, it is hard to find differences in present that lots of companies are doing social responsibility activity. This research divides social group and corporate group according to the consumer’s recognition about company’s social responsibility activity and affect-relation of consumer’s recognition is confirmed based on the level of authenticity when company does social responsibility activity. As a result, this research states that company’s social responsibility activity will make conclusive responsibility on increasing consumer’s trust on the company by letting consumers recognize that company’s social responsibility activity whiling achieving its seeking goal is not for company’s profit, but is sincere action toward social, which means it is the responsibility activity including authenticity.

정보화 시대에서 사람들은 정보기술이 빠른 속도로 발전하여 편리하고 체계적인 생활을 체험하고 있지만 정보보안 이슈들로 인하여 다양한 피해도 많이 경험하고 있다. 특히 스마트폰은 새로운 단말기로서 PC와 같이 정보보안 이슈에 있어 최근에 크게 화두가 되고 있으며, 이러한 환경에서 사용자의 PC 및 스마트폰 정보보안에 대한 인식을 분석할 필요가 있다. 즉, 어떠한 요인이 정보보안 인식에 영향을 미치고 또한 어떠한 요인에서 PC 및 스마트폰 간의 차이가 있는지를 분석하고자 한다. 하지만 스마트폰 정보보안 인식에 대한 연구 및 PC와 스마트폰 정보보안 인식의 차이에 대한 기존의 연구는 찾아보기가 어렵다. 본 연구는 이러한 부분에 중점을 두고 선행연구에 기반한 연구 모델을 제시하였고 실증적 검증을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 보안 기술의 이해도, 정보보안 위협의 이해도, 정보보안 교육이 사용자의 PC 및 스마트폰 정보보안 인식에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 검증하였다. 정보보안 의도는 사용자의 PC 정보보안 인식에 영향을 끼치고 스마트폰 정보보안 인식에는 영향을 끼치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 정보보안 정책은 사용자의 PC 및 스마트폰 정보보안 인식에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 사용자의 PC 및 스마트폰 정보보안 인식이 차이가 있음을 검증하지 못했다. 하지만 각 요인별 차이를 살펴보게 되면 보안 기술의 이해도, 정보보안 정책 및 정보보안 교육 3가지 측면에서 PC와 스마트폰 간의 차이가 있음을 검증할 수 있었고 정보보안 위협의 이해도와 정보보안 의도 측면에서 보면 PC와 스마트폰의 차이가 있음을 검증할 수 없었다.

In the information age, the rapid development of information technology provides people with an enriching experience yet also causes them harm because of information security (IS) issues. The IS of smartphones faces great challenges. Although many studies on IS awareness have been conducted, most of them have focused on PCs and do not consider the security issues of smartphones. In this study, we focus on those factors that affect IS awareness for both PCs and smartphones. We also analyze the differences in the impacts of certain factors on PCs and smartphones based on the proposed research model. The results are summarized as follows. First, the understanding of security technique, understanding of IS threat, and IS education have significant impacts on IS awareness for PCs and smartphones, while IS intention has a significant impact on IS awareness for PCs but not for smartphones. Moreover, IS policy has no significant impact on IS awareness. Second, PCs and smartphones show no significant differences in IS awareness, IS threat, and IS intention, but show significant differences in understanding of security technique, IS education, and IS policy.

본 연구는 의대생과 간호대생의 연명치료 중단에 대한 인식과 태도를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상은 전국 의과대학과 간호대학에 재학 중인 학생으로 2018년 10월 8일부터 11월 15일까지 수집된 자료 240부를 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, Mann Whitney U, ANOVA를 사용해 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 95%이상 연명치료 중단이 필요하다고 답하였다. 연명치료 중단 인식에서 ‘연명치료 중단이 필요한 주된 요인’, ‘필요하지 않은 이유’, ‘중단 설명의 적절한 시기’, ‘지침서 제정 필요성’에 대해서는 의견이 비슷하였으나 ‘연명치료의 바람직한 결정자’ 에 대해서 의대생은 ‘환자의 의지’가 간호대생은 ‘환자와 가족의 의지’가 중요하다고 답하였다. 연명치료 중단 태도는 통계적 유의한 차이가 없었고, 연명치료 중단 결정에 있어 간호대생은 의대생에 비해 ‘가족의 의지와 결정’이 더 중요하 다는 태도를 보였다. 연구의 결과를 토대로 예비 의료인인 의대생과 간호대생을 대상으로 올바른 가치관에 근거한 연명 치료 중단에 대한 인식과 태도 형성을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용에 대한 지속적인 논의가 필요하다.

This study is a descriptive research to measure the awareness and attitude toward withdrawal of life-sustaining medical treatment (WLSMT) among medical and nursing students. The data collection was conducted between 8 October and 15 November 2018, and the responses of 240 students were analyzed. The analysis results are as follows. More than 95 percent of medical and nursing students said the WLSMT was necessary. The medical students answered that ‘patient's will’ is important and nursing student answered that 'patient and family’s will' is important. The nursing student showed that "family will and decision" was more important than the medical student in deciding to discontinue life care. Based on the results of the study, continuous discussion on the development and application of education programs to form attitudes and awareness of the discontinuation of life-saving treatments based on correct values is needed for prospective medical students and nursing students.

Cloud computing has become one of the important technologies for reducing cost and increasing productivity by efficiently using IT resources in companies. The cloud computing system has mainly been built for private enterprise, but public institutions, such as governments and national institutes also have plans to introduce the system in Korea. Various researches have pointed out security problems as a critical factor to impede the vitalization of cloud computing services, but they only focus on the expected security threats and their correspondents for solving problems. Cloud computing security area is classified into managerial, physical and technical area in the research. The research derives the influence of security priorities in each area on the importance of security issues according to the recognition of workers in private enterprise and public institutions by ordered probit model. The ordered probit model is used to analyze the influences and marginal effects of awareness for security importance in each area on the degree of security priority. The results show workers in public agencies regard the technical security as the highest priority, otherwise the physical and managerial security are considered as the critical security factors in private enterprise. This research compared the difference of recognitions for the security priority in three areas between workers in private enterprise which are using cloud computing services and them in public institutions that has never used the services. It contributes to the establishment of strategies in aspect of security by providing guidelines to companies or agencies which want to introduce the cloud computing systems.

This study looked into difference in appearance management behavior in accordance with personal color awareness of single women of 20~30’s. Overall personal color awareness was 3.68, which is higher than average. The recognition status is that 70.1% of people did not exactly know what personal color is. Awareness in accordance with population statistical characteristic was higher for people who are more open minded or have a friend of opposite sex. They rarely had any diagnosis experience. Overall appearance management behavior was highest for skin. The difference in appearance management behavior of makeup was highest in 20’s and of hair, cosmetic surgery, skin behavior was highest in 30’s. Overall appearance behavior management was high if they were open minded, have a friend of opposite sex. Difference in personal color awareness in accordance with appearance management behavior was sorted into a high group and a low group. Overall appearance management behavior and sub factor, such as make-up, hair, and skin-related behavior, was higher in the high group. Also, in accordance with recognition status, overall appearance management behavior and sub factor, such as make-up, hair, and skin-related bahavior, was higher. Furthermore, makeup and hair-related behavior was higher in accordance with diagnosis status.

This study compared perceptional differences in impact and support between visitors and volunteers at awell-being expo event. Little research has been done with event volunteers and furthermore on how event attendeesand volunteers differed on their perceptions. The results of the study showed that significant differences were foundbetween these two stakeholders with regard to community attachment, community interest, event awareness,perceived impacts, and support. Specifically, community interest was a stronger predictor of perceived impactsamong visitors, whereas event awareness and community attachment were stronger predictors of perceived impactsamong volunteers. The findings offer an important cue on the existence of perceptional differences between visitorsand volunteers, which can be used in planning a sustainable event by incorporating both stakeholders’ perspectives.

본 연구는 어린이집 아동학대에 대한 인식과 개선방안에 대해 어린이집 원장, 교사, 학부모의 인식차이를 중심으로 탐구하였다. 이를 위해 U시와 경남지역 어린이집 원장, 교사, 학부모 380명을 대상으로 조사연구를 실시한 후, SPSS 통계 분석을 하였다. 그 결과 아동학대에 대한 교사, 원장, 학부모 인식은 차이가 크게 나타났는데, 학부모는교사와 원장에 비해 아동학대를 더욱 위험하게 인식하고 있었다. 어린이집 아동학대에 대한 개선방향에 대해서는학부모가 처벌 및 보육교사의 근무환경 개선을 주로 요구하고 있다면, 보육교사는 근무환경 개선을 주로 요구하고있었고, 원장은 주로 교사의 자아존중감 향상과 같은 보육교사의 능력을 개선하는 방향의 개선이 필요하다고 보고있었다. 이러한 결과는 어린이집 아동학대 예방 프로그램 개발 및 실시에 시사점을 줄 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

This study aimed at studying awareness of the principal, teachers and parents for necessity of policies about child abuse, countermeasures of child abuse and prevention. The study was conducted on 391 people including 70 principals and 161 teachers of childcare centers and 160 parents in U city and Kyungsangnam-do area. The results are as following; First, besides the necessity of education based on actual child abuse cases, parents felt necessity of education for the concept and content of child abuse, and children’s human rights. Second, in terms of prevention, the teacher group regarded reducing heavy tasks as the most important factor while the principal group regarded a program to enhance teachers’ self-esteem and the parents group regarded toughening up penalties and constant education to prevent child abuse as a key factor. The results showed difference of awareness of child abuse among the principals, teachers and parents. This difference indicates there may be a problem due to the difference of awareness of specific policies for child abuse prevention between the organization and the parents.

본 연구는 영유아보육시설의 CCTV설치 의무화 이후 유치원 교실 내CCTV 설치와 관련하여 아동의 보호와 교사의 인권침해라는 대립구도에서 교사와 학부모의 CCTV 설치 찬성에 대한 인식 비교와 영향을 미치는 요인을분석하자 한다. 분석결과 교사와 학부모의 유치원 교실 내 CCTV 설치 찬성에 대하여, 교사는 교사권리와 CCTV설치에 대한 기대효과가 높을수록 CCTV 설치 찬성에정적(+)영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 학부모는 아동권리1(증거확보), 아동권리2(인권), 교사권리, CCTV설치에 대한 기대효과가 CCTV 설치 찬성에 정적(+)영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 유치원 교실 내 CCTV 설치 찬성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 아동권리1(증거확보)과 아동권리2(인권)에 대한 인식이 정적(+)영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study is to compare the teachers’ awareness with parents’ awareness in the opposition structure of the child protection and the infringement of teacher’s human right in regard of the CCTV installation in the kindergarten classroom after installing CCTV in the childcare facility became compulsory, and to analyze factors influencing the approval for the CCTV installation. In regard of the teachers and parents’ approval for the CCTV installation in the kindergarten classroom, it was revealed that teachers had a positive(+) effect on the approval for CCTV installation if the expected effect on the teacher’s right and the CCTV installation was high. As for parents, it was revealed that the expected effect on the child right1(securing proof), child right 2(human right), teacher right, and CCTV installation had a positive(+) effect on the approval for CCTV installation. When it comes to the factors influencing the approval for CCTV installation in the kindergarten classroom, it was shown that the awareness on the child right 1(securing proof) and child right 2(human right) had a positive(+) effect.

Recent research on request speech act of Korean have focused merely on the request strategy rather than the expressions itself or reactions toward the request. This study, however, has investigated how Korean native speakers (KNS) and non-native speakers of Korean (NNS) think of NNS' requesting expressions. It focuses on the differences between KNS and NNS depending on six variables; types of request, social status, intimacy, official/private context, experience of residence in Korea). According to the research, NNS expected that KNS reactions will be more negative and request will be less accepted if the request is related to the speaker, NNS’ rights or the speaker is a tourist who does not reside in Korea. But, in intimate relationship, NNS expected that KNS reactions will be more positive than KNS’ actual response. Overall, NNS showed careful attitude, expecting KNS’ reaction to be more negative than the reality, and tried to prevent making any mistakes. However, they seemed to overestimate the power of intimacy or certain polite grammar expressions and to show misunderstanding in Korean culture.

Our country has executed welfare housing policy since 1980 to make residing stability and improve the residing level by supplying houses to nonhouseholders. But as a result of accelerated industrialization and nuclearfamilization, serious lack of housing prevent national housing welfare in cities except rural communities. More disparity in total supply and demand and income level results in worse nonhouseholders' residing level. So this study aimed to explore the improvement for the problems of the deteriorated communities appeared in the course of civilization and in the characteristic of modern society, through literatures and case studies. Therefore the improvement methods of Redevelopment of the Deteriorated House are presented as follows :ieirst, the law of housing redevelopment must be rearranged or established to reunite the redevelopment and reconstruction procedures which are now applied by the provisions of other laws. Second, the circulatory redevelopment method should be introduced to establish the efficient housing policy. Third, the condition of designation to the redevelopment district must be expressed clearly in the concerned law.ieourth, it is necessary to give the association's members the priority in subdivision of house. In addition, It is useful to give hirers the opportunity to get the same option as that of the association's members in order to ensure the residential rights of hirers, and government should support the financial aid for construction the tenement house. Also, it is necessary to diversify housing supply size according to association's members' capacities. Redevelopment project operation procedures are to be simplified. And it has to develop and distribute standard example forms of various administrative forms and computer programs.

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to investigate the awareness of physical therapy and difference between physical therapy and rehabilitation therapy. Methods: A total of 183 subjects who gave consent to participate in the survey at five universities in Gyenggi-do were randomly selected and the survey was conducted from February 2012 to July 2013 by a questionnaire consisting of 13 questions. Frequency analysis for the awareness of the general characteristics of physical therapy, anticipated cost, awareness of difference, and cross tab analysis for correlation with each item were used. Results: Participants recognized the academic ability, and the department for management of physical therapist licensing very well. The kindness and workmanship of physical therapists were average. According to their experience of physical therapy, most participants received a hot pack and electrical therapy at a local clinic and satisfaction with treatment was high. The percentage of students who recognized a difference between physical therapy and rehabilitation therapy was high, however, they misunderstood only electrical therapy for physical therapy and they recognized the exercise method of physical therapy for rehabilitation therapy. No correlation of the awareness of difference was observed between physical therapy and rehabilitation therapy and the awareness of physical therapy, experience, and anticipated cost, except the major of students. Conclusion: We found that people can misunderstand exercise therapy for rehabilitation therapy even though they have good awareness of physical therapy. Therefore, a physical therapist has to find the ways to express their identity while working.

온라인베팅은 누구나 언제 어디서나 접속이 가능하며 ICT기술의 발전에 따라 베팅의 편리성과 다양한 기회로 국내 불법 도박규모는 합법 사행산업의 4배 이상에 달하며, 불법 온라인베팅 시장 또한 가파르게 커지고 있다. 이에, 국내에서 운영되고 있는 체육진흥투표권과 전자복권 외에 다른 유형의 온라인베팅도 확대허용하고 관리해야 할 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 온라인베팅 확대허용에 대한 인식, 온라인베팅 확대허용 시 운영방안과 불법 온라인베팅 축소방안에 대한 인식을 온라인베팅 이용자, 중독자 및 일반인 대상으로 파악하였다. 분석결과, 온라인베팅 확대허용에 대한 긍정적 부정적 인식에 집단별 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 검증되었으며, 합법 온라인베팅 종목으로 경주류 베팅 확대허용 시 운영방안에 대한 인식 차이도 의미 있는 차이를 보였다. 이를 통해 온라인베팅 확대허용으로 양성화하게 되면 불법 온라인베팅 이용자가 합법 온라인베팅 이용자로 전환하게 될 가능성과 건전하게 이용할 수 있는 가능성이 있다는 것이 확인된 만큼 온라인베팅 확대허용의 긍정적 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

Since online betting occurs on online where anybody can access through internet, thus, the online gambling market has been expanding. Domestic illegal gambling market size is 4 times bigger than that of legal gambling market, and illegal online betting market is rapidly growing as well. Currently online gambling does exist domestically in form of Sports promotion voting rights, also known as, Toto and Proto and internet lottery. However, the need for other types of online gambling to be permitted, expanded and managed has been suggested. This research has analyzed online gambling users, online gambling addicts and general population's awareness on expansion and operation of online gambling, contraction measures of illegal online gambling and operation measures in case of permitted expansion of online gambling. The result of this research's analysis showed that each group has significantly different awareness level on positive and negative effects of permitting online gambling's expansion. Also, it showed that each group has significantly different awareness on permitting expansion of racing betting as a legal gambling item. Since it is the proven fact that illegal online gambling users could turn into legal users and that users could use the service more positively if online gambling is legalized through allowance and expansion process; one could expect the positive effects from permitting expansion of online gambling.

사회 구조적인 변화로 인하여 고객 서비스를 담당하는 직원들이 겪는 일과 가정 사이의 스트레스는 최근 몇 년 동안 매우 증가하였다. 본 연구는 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 일-가정 갈등은 차이가 있을 것으로 가정하여 항공사에서 고객서비스를 담당하는 직원을 대상으로 차이분석을 실시하였다. 분석을 위한 방법으로는 SPSS 16.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 측정척도의 신뢰도분석, 요인분석을 실시하였으며 일-가정 갈등, 가정-일 갈등에 대한 t-test, 일원분산분석을 하였다.

Employees who work in the service field have become more stressed recently in trying to balance their housechores and their work in the midst of rapid social structural changes. This study will analyze the differences ofresponses that individual employees in the airline industry in working customer service, under the assumption ofpossible conflicts in one’s family regarding demographical diversification. Using the statistical package of SPSS16.0 for its analysis, the study conducted frequency analysis and reliability analysis of the measured items as well ast-test and ANOVA for work-family conflicts.

본 연구는 발달장애 청소년 보호자를 대상으로 의사소통 영역 별 수준 인식과 사회적 의사소통 요구 정도를 발달장애 청소년의 연령, 장애 발견 시기, 장애 등급, 장애 유형, 언어 치료 기간에 따라 알아보아 발달장애 청소년을 대상으로 한 사회적 의사소통 지도의 효율적인 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 자료들은 18.0 SPSS 통계 패키지를 사용하여 발달장애 청소년의 연령, 장애 발견 시기, 장애 등급, 장애 유형, 언어치료기간에 따라 비 모수 검정 Mann-Whitney test와 Kruskal-Willis test 등 비모수 검정과 Scheffe 사후검정을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 발달장애 청소년의 의사소통 수준 인식과 요구도는 발달장애 청소년의 연령, 장애 발견 시기, 장애 등급, 장애 유형, 언어치료의 기간 모두에서 집단 간 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과와 앞으로 다양한 분석과 표집을 통한 차후 연구로 사회적 의사소통 재활 서비스에 대한 구체적이고 현실적인 문제들을 개선하고 서비스 시행의 효과적인 방법을 마련해야 할 것이다.

This study the awareness and the demands of the parents on the communication level for social participation of the youth with developmental disability were identified and investigated the relation on client's age, detection time of the condition, disability grades, handicapped types, speech therapy period. For the non-parametric test, Man-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test were performed and for post-hoc test, Scheffe test was performed. The results of this study was that the significant difference was found in the awareness and the demand of the communication level of the youth with developmental disability according to the age of children, time of discovery, disability grade, type of disability and speech therapy period. In conclusion, the speech therapy for the youth with developmental disability should be made in the dimension of communication for the purpose of social participation. The follow-up research to emphasize the social support and the institutional backup will be required.