Earticle

The era of expansion that indicated the 20th century is drawing to a close, while economic conditions at internal and external and social indicators predict a mid- to long-term low growth that cannot be compared with the period of high growth in the past. The central and local government should coordinate the framework of the national basic land and urban plan to meet the changing environment and develop plans to actively respond to population reduction.

Study on humanical signification about Land and Land Property, Then fundamental consideration for Land and Land Property, Capitalist society build up real estate market base on personal ownership, and justify land’s public signification by the name of public concept on land ownership, Like this we meld mixture personal ownership and public concept about land, Therefore we mast build humanical philosophical comprehension on Land and Land Property.

As urban policies focused on outside development have reached their limits due to low growth, low birth rate and aging population, the importance of policies for urban regeneration that are closely related to daily life is increasing. In addition, major advanced countries have shifted urban policies to urban regeneration at a time when per capita GDP of $20,000~30,000 and urbanization rate of 80%, which are similar to that of Korea, and the regeneration of established cities, which contain historical and cultural values, is a national task to solve urban problems and strengthen competitiveness.

Due to North Korea's one-sided provocative actions twice in 2016, operation of Gaeseong Industrial Complex became suspended and it is difficult to its resumption as of now. Nevertheless, as proved in the case of German reunification, economic exchanges in divided country become the initial phase of important reunification it is necessary to seek overall medium- and long- term measures overcoming outside impact through transmission of a new paradigm instead of easy abandonment. This study reviewed political direction of economic cooperative exchanges in preparation of future reunification of Korea from the aspect of using national-owned land. Especially, it made comparative analysis on development status of South-North Korea for special economic zones in order to seek utilization plan of national-owned land.