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This thesis is for inspecting various elements to research youth facility made from computerized virtual space technology. Planning virtual facility to promote balanced growth of young people, to prevent internet addiction, and to support various activity for the youth. It is important to research requisites or precautions must be considered to be a fully satisfied virtual youth facility for the Korean society and also to prevent to make another virtual maze like other commercial internet game or internet web sites. In making practical virtual space, There are researched options for easy choose or another alternatives which can help improving the quality in designing virtual space which is much obvious and clear to use for the young. This thesis is the succeeder form the thesis, ‘A Research on Virtualization of Youth Facility - Making and Possibility Research of Virtual Consulting·Hands-on Space. 2014. -’. It is decided to categorize and research the difference between multiple dimension which can be easily used for young people and to research the portal in the different shades of meaning on the network space and computerized virtual space.

The purpose of this thesis is finding a new method for developing youth facility which can advance the welfare of young person and researching a better way of designing youth facility with using virtual space and organizing the future direction on technological and methodical ways. In nowadays, whether professional virtual reality application or personal game developing application, it ends up being similar in a lot of ways. In a near future, the public could use HMD and motion sensor with an ease of educating youth and using various experience facility. In this respect, early preparation is essential for this field. The virtual space is relatively effective than physical architectural space in many ways only if it is properly used. When designing virtual space, It is needed to arrange hierarchy like a traditional city design or mega structure or transfer space. Not only methodical space allocation but also it is essential to be connected with educational program for each space in virtual facility with professional teachers who devoted to there.

이 연구의 이유는 배드민턴 클럽 지도자와 시설이 참가자들의 만족도의 영향을 끼치는지에 대한 연구이다. 이 연구에서는 495명의 대전에 거주하는 배드민턴 구성원들이 참여했다. 결과에 따른 클럽 지도자의 리더십과 참가자들의 만족도 관계는 긍정적인 관계가 있었다. 배드민턴 시설과 참가자들의 만족도도 결과는 같았다. 리더십의 영향은 주목할만 했다.하지만 클럽 시설의 영향은 적었지만 나쁘지는 않았다. 그러므로 리더십과 시설은 둘다 참가자들에 영향을 미친다. 특히 그중에서도 지도자는 만족감에 중요한 영향을 미치기 때문에 관심을 받을 필요가 있는 연구 결과가 나왔다.

The purpose of this study is to find out how the leadership of a badminton club leader and the facility are related to the participation satisfaction and have an effect on it. 495 badminton club members in Daejeon took part in this study. According to the analysis, the interrelation between the leadership of a club leader and the participation satisfaction was positive. The interrelation of the badminton facility and the participation satisfaction was the same. While the effect of the leadership was remarkable, the club facility's was not negative but small. Therefore, both the leadership and the facility have an influence on club members. Since the former particularly has an significant effect on the satisfaction, it needs to be concerned.

태권도는 전 세계 208개국에서 8,000만의 인구가 수련하는 글로벌 스포츠로 발전하였다. 한국은 태권도의 모국으로서 국내에서는 국제 태권도 이벤트가 수시로 개최되고 있다. 태권도 콘텐츠의 이미지 만큼 중요한 것은 이벤트 시설에 대한 운영 계획 및 관리 일 것이다. 특히 참가자에 대한 안전관리는 그 무엇보다 중요하며 국제 이벤트가 많은 태권도의 경우 외국인 방문객도 많으므로 시설 및 행 프로그램에서의 안전 관리가 중요시될 필요가 있다. 이 연구에서는 태권도 이벤트 관련 경력을 지닌 전문가와 함께 심층면담을 실시하였다. 심층 면담을 바탕으로 국제 태권도 이벤트의 안전 관리 문제점을 분석하고 이를 타개 할 수 있는 개선 방향을 제안하였다. 이들 연구의 결과를 중심으로 제안하는 태권도 이벤트 안전관리의 개선 방향성은 제1범주인 선수 안전 영역에서 중요시 되는 문제는 안전 및 상해 관련 체계구축에 관한 개선의 요구이다. 그리고 제2범주인 관람객 안전 영역의 핵심 개선 방향은 전문 인력 확보 및 예산확보이다. 또한 제3범주인 시설 안전 영역에서 중요시 되는 것은 시설 안전 인증제 도입의 제안이다.

Taekwondo has developed into a global sport that sports 80 million people from 208 countries around the world. Korea is the mother country of Taekwondo, and there are many international Taekwondo events in Korea. As important as the image of Taekwondo contents, it will be operation plan and management for event facilities. In particular, safety management for participants is more important than anything else. In case of Taekwondo where there are many national events, there are many foreign visitors, so safety management in facilities and running programs needs to be important. In this study, we conducted in - depth interviews with experts with a career in Taekwondo events. Based on the in - depth interviews, we analyzed the safety management problems of the international Taekwondo events and suggested improvement directions to overcome them. Based on the results of these researches, the improvement direction of Taekwondo event safety management proposed in the first category is a demand for improving safety and injury related system construction. The second category, the safety improvement of visitors, is to secure professional manpower and secure budgets. Also, what is important in the third category, facility safety area, is the proposal to introduce facility safety certification system.

This study aims at analyzing and examining consumer behavior and immersion of established dance sports academy administration policy. For the purpose of attaining the aim, this study applied questionnaire method and SPSS VER 20.0 statistic package program. This study leaded to the conclusion as followings by frequency analysis, factor and reliability analysis, mutual relation analysis, and multi-regression analysis. First, dance sports academy administration policy had effects on instructors, facilities, circumstances, and re-purchase, and so did it on recommendation, depending on facilities and prices. Second, dance sports academy administration policy leader, facilities, programs, prices, and circumstances had effects on emotional immersion and continuous immersion. Third, emotional immersion and continuous immersion had effects on recommendation, and re-purchase had effects on emotional immersion.

본 연구에서는 서울시내 일반어린이공원과 상상어린이공원에 설치된 놀이기구 및 부대시설의 현황을 살펴보고, 법에서 강제한 놀이기구의 KPS마크 부착실태, 놀이시설 및 환경, 부대시설의 안전성을 조사하여 분석하였다. 조사대상은 서울시내 일반어린이공원 100곳과 상상어린이공원 100곳이었으며, SPSS 17.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 카이검증을 실시하였다. 조사결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이공원에 가장 많이 설치된 놀이기구는 미끄럼틀(53.5%), 그네(44%), 흔들놀이기구(40%) 순이었고, 일반어린이공원보다 상상어린이공원에 설치된 놀이기구가 전반적으로 더 다양하고 종류도 많았다. 둘째, 어린이공원에 설치된 놀이기구의 KPS 마크 부착 정도를 살펴본 결과, 회전놀이기구(95.7%), 건너는기구(94.6%), 기타놀이기구(89.3%) 순이었고, 주로 상상어린이공원에 설치된 놀이기구에 부착되어 있었다. 셋째, 어린이공원의 놀이기구와 부대시설 안전실태 결과, 파손된 놀이기구의 폐쇄조치, 놀이기구와 부대시설의 파손

This study examined playground equipment and facilities of Sangsang children's playgrounds and general children's playgrounds in Seoul and analyzed the use of KPS mark in accordance to the safety regulation by the law and the safety of playground equipment, facilities, and environment. The subject of this study was 100 general children's playgrounds and 100 sangsang children's playgrounds in Seoul. By utilizing SPSS 17.0 program, the collected data analyzed by frequency & percentile, Chi square analysis. The results were as follows. First, the most popular types of playground equipment were Slide(53.3%), Swing(44%), and Spring/Rocking equipment(40%), and sangsang children's playgrounds had much more various types of equipment than general children's playgrounds. Second, the condition of KPS Mark display on the equipment was as follows; Merry-Go-Round (95.7%), Climber (94.6%), and other equipment (89.3%). Most equipment that displayed KPS Mark was found in sangsang children's playgrounds. Third, the safety of playground equipment and facility was not in good condition; e.g., prohibiting use of broken equipment, repairing or replacing broken equipment, repainting old equipment, maintaining the level of cleanliness of wastebasket. The safety management of sangsang children's playgrounds was relatively in good condition than that of general children's playgrounds.

The one of the most epochal changes in the 21st century is an aging society of population. It is shown commonly in the world that is the extension of average span of life and the state of sharp increase in the aging population, and the trend is the same in my country with modernization and industrialization. With taking into consideration of the preparation of the aged society which is inadequate level, this study is planning to analyze the character and facility program of the existing facility for the aged, and to research the facility program by type through furniture used in main room in the facility for the aged by type, utensil. Actual plan quality is necessary alternative under presenting the man with underdeveloped genital organ

Build-Transfer-Lease (BTL) was introduced to the domestic construction market in 2005. Now, seven years later, the BTL model is most active for educational facilities. In 2011, 93 educational facility projects entered the maintenance stage. Considering the characteristics of today's BTL projects for educational facilities, the main issues are the initial performance and maintenance of educational facilities and the service-providing status for the 20-year operational management period, in relation to providing safety and convenience to students, the facility users. Seeking a solution, local education offices and departments in charge of BTL under the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology have been exploring various methods of evaluating operational maintenance performance from various perspectives. For educational facility BTL projects, however, the appropriateness of initial operation performance evaluation, rather than considering the 20-year operational management period, is controversial in regards to sustainability. On this account, performance evaluation items in four areas-operational maintenance evaluation, facility performance status evaluation, maintenance subject evaluation, and sustainable change response evaluation-should be extracted. An indicator of facility performance evaluation is presented in this study through an AHP survey targeting experts, as part of establishing an operation performance evaluation system for educational facility BTL projects.

Objective: This study was conducted to provide basic data on physical function improvement activities of elderly care facilities by identifying the degree of physical improvement activities of elderly caregivers. Design: Descriptive correlational study. Methods: The instrument of this study consisted of 12 questions on the general characteristics of the subject. For the assessment of improvement in physical function activities, the measuring tool used for the elderly consisted of a total of 20 questions. For data analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient & Spearman's rho and multiple regression were used. Results: The higher the age of the subjects, the lower their educational background (r=-0.273, p<0.05), and the higher the probability of having a religion (r=-0.258, p<0.05), the more stable the employment type (r=-0.333, p<0.05). The higher the level of education, the higher the monthly income (r=0.187, p<0.01), and the shorter the career (r=-0.204, p<0.05). The more stable employment, the more unstable duty (r=-0.245, p<0.05), and the more unstable work, the higher the monthly income (r=-0.206, p<0.05) and the longer the career, the higher the monthly income (r=0.247, p<0.05). The more stable the employment, the more activities to improve physical function were found (r=0.341, p<0.05), and the more unstable the duty, the more activities to improve physical function were found (r=0.321, p<0.05), and the higher monthly income, the less physical function improvement activities (r=-0.196, p<0.05). Conclusions: It is necessary to provide regular services by a dedicated physical therapist for physical function improvement activities in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly in the future.

Purpose: Effective individual care plans need to include identification of nursing problems. This study was conducted to identify nursing problems and to compare nursing problems identified by nurses with those identified through the Resident Assessment Protocols (RAPs) from the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI). Methods:Data were collected from 307 residents in 4 nursing homes. The results of the comprehensive assessment using the Resident Assessment Instrument Minimum Data Set 2.0 version (MDS 2.0) were compared with data from questionnaires on nursing problems which were completed by nurses working in the 4 nursing homes. Resident Assessment Protocols (RAPs) were analyzed using the RAI manual algorithms. Results: The average number of problems identified by RAI-FC was 8.0±2.83 compared to 4.5±2.37 identified by the nurses. The problems most frequently not detected by the nurses were dehydration/fluid maintenance (92.9%), followed by urinary incontinence and indwelling catheter (91.9%), pressure ulcer (83.8%), visual function (83.3%), and delirium (76.2%). Conclusion: The results indicate a need for a comprehensive need assessment instrument for individual care plans, development of a manual for nursing residents in nursing homes, and further education of nurses about the unique nursing problems in this population.

This study investigated the perception of elementary school parents about elementary school management in a pandemic situation. The sur-vey covered 187 parents of elementary school students nationwide and applied the convenience sampling method. As the results of the Important-Preference analysis, the "Facilities for infection prevention" showed the highest preference and importance for the prevention of airborne infection in elementary schools. After that, "Personal hygiene," "Space for infection prevention," "Class operation method," and "Attendance method method" are followed. Many respondents thought positively about the operation of ventilation and sterilization devices and the installation of individual partitions. That is to say, there is a high demand from parents for the expansion of infection prevention facilities in schools during the pandemic, and there is a need to prepare a response plan. In addition, it is noteworthy that there is a high burden on partial school attendance and a high preference for full school attendance during a pandemic. This means that the burden of child care on parent and the burden on school staff may conflict during the pandemic. Therefore, it is judged that it is necessary to prepare policy alternatives that can sufficiently reflect the demands of these stakeholders.

The objective of this study was to conduct a radiation shielding analysis for the facility equipped with radiation generator. The analysis was carried out in two aspects. First, from the aspect of the effect caused by primary and leakage radiation. Second, effect of scattered radiation was evaluated by applying a simple calculation method based on a scattering rate concept since effect of scattered radiation is significantly important at maze entrance of the radiation facility. The calculated results obtained using the simple method were compared to the results calculated using Geant4 code and the measured values. The results calculated by the suggested method indicate that slight error exists in a radiation shielding analysis done at the maze entrance comparing to other two results, while the results evaluated at the outside of the maze entrance door are relatively consistent with other values.

Objective To characterize the patients in the inpatient rehabilitation facility who were transferred to acute care facilities and identify the frequency of and reasons for the unplanned transfer. Methods Medical records of patients admitted to the inpatient rehabilitation facility from October 2017 to December 2018 were reviewed. Patients were categorized according to their diagnoses. The included patients were divided into the unplanned transfer and control groups based on whether they required to transfer to another department for acute care before completing an uninterrupted rehabilitation course. The groups were compared in terms of sex, age, length of stay, admission sources, and disease groups. The reasons for unplanned transfers were classified based on medical or surgical conditions. Results Of the 1,378 patients were admitted to the inpatient rehabilitation facility, 1,301 satisfied inclusion criteria. Among them, 121 (9.3%) were unexpectedly transferred to the medical or surgical department. The unplanned transfer group had a higher age (69.54±12.53 vs. 64.39±15.32 years; p=0.001) and longer length of stay (85.69±66.08 vs. 37.81±31.13 days; p<0.001) than the control group. The top 3 reasons for unplanned transfers were infectious disease, cardiopulmonary disease, and orthopedic problem. Conclusion The unplanned transfer group had a significantly higher age and longer length of stay. The most common reason for the unplanned transfer was infectious disease. However, the proportions of those with orthopedic and neurological problems were relatively high. Therefore, further studies of these patient populations may help organize systematic strategies that are needed to reduce unplanned transfers to acute facilities for patients in rehabilitation facilities.

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of group-housing facility (GHF), compared to an individual confinement stall (CON), on the reproductive performance, behavior, and stress hormones of gestating sows. A total of 50 primiparous sows (Landrace × Yorkshire) were randomly allocated into either CON (n = 25) or GHF (n = 25) during the gestation period. One week before parturition, the sows were transferred into conventional farrowing crates, and cross-fostering was conducted within 1 d of delivery. Blood was collected for analyses of stress indices at 75 d of gestation and postpartum. Reproductive performance was estimated during the period of birth to weaning. Behavior patterns were identified at 90 d of gestation. Litter size was not different between the CON and GHF treatments. Weaning to estrus interval, however, tended to be lower in the GHF than in the CON (p < 0.1). Activity, treating, belly nosing, and exploring behaviors were observed only in the GHF group, whereas rubbing was shown only with the CON. Serum cortisol concentration was lower in the GHF than in the CON at 75 d of gestation (p < 0.05). Sows housed in the GHF showed lower epinephrine and norepinephrine concentrations than those housed in the CON at postpartum (p < 0.05). The GHF sows demonstrated more natural behavior characteristics associated with stress relief than the CON sows with no adverse effects on reproductive performance. Therefore, these results suggest that GHF could be applied as an alternative housing facility to improve animal welfare on swine farms.

Buildings that are more than 10 years old generally have considerable repair and replacement costs due to the rapid deterioration of their systems. For public buildings in particular, which have national and social significance, considerable effort is required not only to ensure a long life cycle and safety but also to minimize the overall public expense. Along with increasing repair and replacement requirements, however, there have been problems related to the establishment of an accurate facility management budget. To address these concerns, a repair and replacement cost management system was constructed. This system manages both invested maintenance and forecast costs to establish a reasonable repair and replacement planning process and budget. The effectiveness of the system was verified through a pilot test targeting one of public Corporation (K).

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effects of hand massage with the preferred aroma oil to those of hand massage with lavender oil on stress and sleep in residents at a long-term care facility. Methods: A group randomized controlled design was used. Of the 37 participants, 19 were assigned to the experimental group(hand massage with the preferred aroma oil) and 18 to the control group(hand massage with lavender oil). Data collection was performed from Nov. 26 2016 to Jan. 27 2017. Hand massage was offered for 5 minutes each side 3 times a week for a total of 12 sessions over 4 weeks. Stress was measured using the Perceived Stress Questionnaire and sleep was measured using the Verran and Snyder-Halpern Sleep Scale. Results: Subjects in the experimental group showed significantly lower stress levels (physical stress, t=-2.10, p=.048; psychological stress, t=-4.41, p<.001) and sleep (t=3.37, p=.002) than those in the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that aromatherapy with hand massage should consider client aroma preference for elderly at long-term care facilities in the future.

국지적인 재난 상황이 지속적으로 발생하고 있으며, 장기적인 임시주거 운용의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 그럼에도 임시주거 계획연구는 개별 유닛 연구와 대공간 내부 공간계획에 집중되고 있어 대규 모 부지에 임시주거를 배치하기 위한 기본연구가 요구된다. 본 논문은 대규모 임시주거 계획에 필요 한 규모 검토 및 배치 계획을 수립하기 위한 공용시설 설치 기준과 배치 유형을 개발하여 향후 대규 모 단지 배치 가이드라인 구축을 위한 기본 자료로 활용하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해서 국내 임시주거 운용 체계를 기반으로 대규모 임시주거 운영의 경험이 있는 국제기구들의 공용시설 유형 을 우선 선별하고, 국제기구 및 국내 유사 시설 설치기준을 준용하여 규모기준을 정립하였다. 격자 그리드형, 커뮤니티 가로형, 중앙 광장형의 기본 유형을 커뮤티니-블록 단위 7개의 유형을 개발하고, 이를 국내 학교 운동장 및 국제기구 기준 블록 규모를 수용할 수 있는 가상의 대지에 적용하여 설치 운용 효율성, 프라이버시, 공동체성 형성의 기준으로 유형별 특성 상호 비교 하였다. 각 유형은 재난 발생 대응 시기별로 상보적으로 운용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Local-level disasters continue to occur, which requires for long-term temporary housing operations. However, most researches on temporary housing planning have concentrated on individual units and space planning in large indoor spaces. The purpose of this paper is to develop the installation criteria and layout typology for public facilities. Based on the domestic system of temporary housing management, the types of public facilities were established by comparing the guidelines by international organizations with domestic standards. This research developed seven models of community-block layout based on grid distribution, community road, and center squares, and applied them to a virtual site that can accommodate the block size of domestic school grounds and the size standard of international organizations. The characteristics of each model were compared by three criteria including convenience of installation and distribution, privacy and community building. Each facility type can be utilized as a complementary to each other, according to a long-term disaster response scenario.