Earticle

After the English literature scholars who performed the evaluation of Korean translations of classical Anglo-American literature during 2002-2005, the research team evaluating Korean translations of the masterpieces of French literature has worked on a corpus of Korean translations of French great novels published since the Independence of Korea from Japan. This article aims to introduce the assessment system developed during 2008-2010 for the study of Korean translations of French great novels by examining the problems and issues which we have faced and explaining the evaluation process and the assessment criteria we have elaborated through our research. (95개)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the variation in building energy predictions caused by simulation settings related to building envelop thickness. The study assessed the ceiling depth impact on skylight energy performance through OpenStudio integrated Radiance and EnergyPlus simulation programs. A ceiling as deep as 1.5 to 3m was analyzed for skylight to roof ratios from 1% to 25%. The results indicated that the building ceiling depth negatively affected the capability of skylights to significantly reduce building energy consumption. Through a parametric analysis, the study concluded that 8%, 9%, 10% and 11% skylight to roof ratio were optimal in terms of total building energy consumption for a ceiling depth of 1.5m, 2m, 2.5m and 3m, respectively. In addition, the results showed that the usually recommended 5% skylight to roof ratio was only efficient when no ceiling depth was included in the simulation model. Furthermore, the study indicated that the building energy saved by the optimal skylight of each ceiling depth decreased as the ceiling depth deepened. The highest total building energy reduction was 9%, 7%, 5% and 3% for a ceiling depth of 1.5m, 2m, 2.5m and 3m, respectively. This study induced that the solar heat gains and daylight visible transmittance by ceiling depth were crucial in the predictions of skylight energy performance and should not be neglected through building simulation simplifications as it is commonly done in most simulation programs' settings.

The purpose of this study is to examine how evaluation metrics influence the perception and performance of question answering (QA) systems, particularly focusing on their effectiveness in QA tasks. We compare four different models: BERT, BioBERT, BioClinicalBERT, and RoBERTa, utilizing ten EPIC-QA questions to assess each model's answer extraction performance. The analysis employs both semantic and lexical metrics. The outcomes reveal clear model-specific behaviors: Bio-ClinicalBERT initially identified irrelevant phrases before focusing on relevant information, whereas BERT and BioBERT continually converge on similar answers, exhibiting a high degree of similarity. RoBERTa, on the other hand, demonstrates effective use of long-range dependencies in text. Semantic metrics outperform lexical metrics, with BERTScore attaining the maximum accuracy (0.97), highlighting the significance of semantic evaluation. Our findings indicate that the choice of evaluation metrics significantly influences the perceived efficacy of models, suggesting that semantic metrics offer more nuanced and insightful assessments of QA system performance. This study contributes to the field of natural language processing and machine learning by providing guidelines for selecting evaluation metrics that align with the strengths and weaknesses of various QA approaches.

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to explore home visiting therapists' self-perceived role, problems, and supplement points of the home-based rehabilitation (HR) program based on the community-based rehabilitation (CBR) model. Methods: Four home visiting physical therapists, who conducted the HR program, participated in this study. After completion of the HR program, in-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire for participants to explore their self-perceived role, problems, and supplement points of the HR program. Results: Participants regarded the role of the HR program as for "the linkage between recipient & society", "maintenance & improvement of recipients' physical function", and "education of recipient about the way of self rehabilitation". The problems and supplement points were derived from all phases of the HR program, including "human & material resources", "training program for human resources for HR service", "selection of recipient of HR service", "contents of the intervention for HR service", and "duration of HR service". Conclusion: These findings indicate that participants well recognized the intention of the HR program based on the CBR model, and suggest that high-quality human resources with rich expertise and experiences, a training program for HR service led by experts, and selection of recipients led by experts are necessary for an effective HR program. In addition, strategies and capacities specified to HR service should be identified, and applied to the training program for human resources for HR service. The results of this study could provide useful information when the government decides on the next guideline for home visiting health service.

This study utilizes the Hyper KANAKO program to compare and analyze the effectiveness of permeable and impermeable erosion control dams in mitigating debris flows, considering the unique topographical characteristics of Korea. The aim is to provide fundamental data for selecting and designing the most effective type of erosion control dam under Korean geographical conditions. We quantitatively analyzed the maximum debris flow depth, deposition thickness, and combined cumulative depth before and after the installation of both types of erosion control dams. Through this analysis, we assessed the effectiveness of each erosion control dam type in reducing sediment and flow rate. Repeated experiments using the Hyper KANAKO program, based on actual Korean topography, confirmed that permeable and impermeable erosion control dams exhibit similar performance under specific height conditions. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to optimizing erosion control dam design and disaster prevention efforts in Korea's specific topographical conditions.

눈은 물순환과 기후 변화 관련 연구의 핵심 요소로, 농업, 에너지 생산, 방재 등 여러 산업과 사회적 분야에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 남한을 대상으로 Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) 모델을 사용하여 Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System (LDAPS) 적설 깊이 자료를 보정하였으며, 학습 결과의 통계 분석 및 공간 분포 분석을 통해 자료의 활용 가능성을 평가하였다. MLP 모델의 입력 자료로 LDAPS 적설 깊이, 지표면 온도, 순복사량과 NASA Digital Elevation Model (NASADEM) 자료 간의 조합을 구성하였으며, 이를 통해 각 데이터와 ASOS 적설 깊이 자료 간의 관계성을 파악하고자 하였다. Automated Synoptic Observing System (ASOS) 지상 관측 자료와 LDAPS 재분석 자료 및 MLP 모델 자료 간의 통계 분석 결과, MLP 모델은 상관계수와 RMSE가 각각 0.838, 0.048 m로 LDAPS의 오차를 효과적으로 보정하였다. 또한, LDAPS와 MLP 모델 자료의 공간 분포를 비교하였을 때, 기후 변화 및 이상 기후에 따른 적설량 변동이 자료에 반영된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 생산된 MLP 기반 적설 깊이 자료는 기후변화에 대응하는 기초 방재 자료로 활용 가능할 것이며, 추후 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)과 같은 시계열 자료 기반 예측 모델을 도입하여 우수한 성능의 예측 자료를 생산할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Snow is a key component in hydrological cycles and climate change research, and has a significant impact on a multitude of industries and societal domains, including agriculture, energy production, and disaster preparedness. In this study, a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) model was employed for the purpose of correcting Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System (LDAPS) snow depth data for South Korea and evaluating its utility. The MLP model was trained on a combination of LDAPS snow depth, surface temperature, net radiation, and NASA Digital Elevation Model (NASADEM) data. The statistical analysis between Automated Synoptic Observing System (ASOS) ground observation data and LDAPS reanalysis data demonstrated that the MLP model effectively corrected the error of LDAPS, with a correlation coefficient and root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.838 and 0.048 m, respectively. Furthermore, the MLP model effectively represented the spatial distribution of LDAPS snow depths, providing a more accurate reflection of the variations in snow depth resulting from climate change and extreme weather events. The MLP-based snow depth data produced in this study is anticipated to serve as a valuable resource for climate change analysis and disaster preparedness in South Korea. In the future, the incorporation of time series models such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is expected to enhance the predictive capabilities of the model.

본 연구에서는 해양수산부의 수산발전기금으로 이루어지는 중소기업 금융지원 사업을 평가분석 하였다. 심층평가 기준으로는 적정성, 중복성, 효과성, 정부역할의 적절성, 정부역할 수행방법의 적절성의 5가지 기준을 적용하여 평가를 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 모든 사업이 적정성은 갖추고 있었으나 나머지 4가지 기준에서는 다소 미흡한 점이 있거나 적절하지 못한 사업들이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 주요쟁점으로는 수산발전기금의 신규 재원의 확보가 시급하며, 동 기금의 경상사업의 비중 확대가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 문제점으로는 진입제한으로 인해 중복지원 문제, 해양수산부와 금융기관 간의 자금지원 대상기업 선호기준 차이, 신규 업체의 사업신청 및 사업 참여 독려 미흡, 지원조건의 현실화 필요 등이 나타났다. 개선방안으로는 수산발전기금의 금리조정 및 신규재원 확보, 해양수산 금융지원 대상의 확대, 해양수산 금융지원 기금의 수혜 형평성 제고, 해양수산 정책자금의 원활한 공급을 위한 손실보전 제도 개선 등을 제안하였다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the financial supporting projects for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) carried out by fisheries development fund of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries. The financial supporting projects for SMEs are composed of 9 projects such as supporting fund of funds for fisheries industry, supporting project for the purchase of seafood, supporting project for industrial development of major seafood, supporting project for overseas fisheries equipment investment, supporting distribution fund for producer and comsumer markets, supporting project for processing facilities and its operation, supporting project for the business improvement of TAC participants, supporting project for aquaculture and supporting fisheries fund for fishermen. Criteria of the in-depth evaluation on the 9 financial supporting projects for SMEs comprise reasonability, duplication, effectiveness, appropriacy, and role performance of government. As a result of the in-depth evaluation, we found that the other criteria except for the reasonability were partially satisfied from theses projects. As main issues and problems of the 9 financial supporting projects, limitation of securing new financial resources, necessity of an increase in proportion of ordinary projects in fisheries development fund, duplicate support of these projects due to entering restriction, a lack of advertisement for participation of new enterprises, and the unreality of supporting condition were exposed to fisheries industry. In conclusion, to overcome the above issues and problems, we suggest securing new financial resources of the fisheries development fund, adjustment of interest rates of the fund considering current market interest rate, expansion of participants suitable to receive fisheries financial fund, improving equity of beneficiaries using fisheries development fund, and improvement of compensation system for fishery loss in order to provide healthy circulation of fisheries financial funds.

하천법 개정 및 수자원의 조사·계획 및 관리에 관한 법률 제정으로 하상변동조사를 정기적으로 실시하는 것이 의무화되었고, 지자체가 계획적으로 수자원을 관리할 수 있도록 제도가 마련되고 있다. 하상 지형은 직접 측량할 수 없기 때문에 수심 측량을 통해 간접적으로 이루어지고 있으며, 레벨측량이나 음향측심기를 활용한 접촉식 방법으로 이루어지고 있다. 접촉식 수심측량법은 자료수집이 제한적이기 때문에 공간해상도가 낮고 연속적인 측량이 불가능하다는 한계가 있어 최근에는 LiDAR나 초분광영상을 이용한 원격탐사를 이용한 수심측정 기술이 개발되고 있다. 개발된 초분광영상을 이용한 수심측정 기술은 접촉식 조사보다 넓은 지역을 조사할 수 있고, 잦은 빈도로 자료취득이 용이한 드론에 경량 초분광센서를 탑재하여 초분광영상을 취득하고, 최적 밴드비 탐색 알고리즘을 적용해 수심분포 산정이 가능하다. 기존의 초분광 원격탐사 기법은 드론의 경로비행으로 획득한 초분광영상을 면단위의 영상으로 정합한 후 특정 물리량에 대한 분석이 수행되었으며, 수심측정의 경우 모래하천을 대상으로 한 연구가 주를 이루었으며, 하상재료에 대한 평가는 이루어지지 않았었다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 초분광영상을 활용한 수심산정 기법을 식생이 있는 하천에 적용하고, 동일지역에서 식생을 제거한 후의 2가지 케이스에 대해서 시공간 초분광영상과 단면초분광영상에 모두 적용하였다. 연구결과, 식생이 없는 경우의 수심산정이 더 높은 정확도를 보였으며, 식생이 있는 경우에는 식생의 높이를 바닥으로 인식한 수심이 산정되었다. 또한, 기존의 단면초분광영상을 이용한 수심산정뿐만 아니라 시공간 초분광영상에서도 수심산정의 높은 정확도를 보여 시공간 초분광영상을 활용한 하상변동(수심변동) 추적의 가능성을 확인하였다.

Due to the revision of the River Act and the enactment of the Act on the Investigation, Planning, and Management of Water Resources, a regular bed change survey has become mandatory and a system is being prepared such that local governments can manage water resources in a planned manner. Since the topography of a bed cannot be measured directly, it is indirectly measured via contact-type depth measurements such as level survey or using an echo sounder, which features a low spatial resolution and does not allow continuous surveying owing to constraints in data acquisition. Therefore, a depth measurement method using remote sensing-LiDAR or hyperspectral imaging-has recently been developed, which allows a wider area survey than the contact-type method as it acquires hyperspectral images from a lightweight hyperspectral sensor mounted on a frequently operating drone and by applying the optimal bandwidth ratio search algorithm to estimate the depth. In the existing hyperspectral remote sensing technique, specific physical quantities are analyzed after matching the hyperspectral image acquired by the drone's path to the image of a surface unit. Previous studies focus primarily on the application of this technology to measure the bathymetry of sandy rivers, whereas bed materials are rarely evaluated. In this study, the existing hyperspectral image-based water depth estimation technique is applied to rivers with vegetation, whereas spatio-temporal hyperspectral imaging and cross-sectional hyperspectral imaging are performed for two cases in the same area before and after vegetation is removed. The result shows that the water depth estimation in the absence of vegetation is more accurate, and in the presence of vegetation, the water depth is estimated by recognizing the height of vegetation as the bottom. In addition, highly accurate water depth estimation is achieved not only in conventional cross-sectional hyperspectral imaging, but also in spatio-temporal hyperspectral imaging. As such, the possibility of monitoring bed fluctuations (water depth fluctuation) using spatio-temporal hyperspectral imaging is confirmed.

눈은 기후계와 지표면 에너지 평형에 영향을 끼치는 필수 기후 인자이며, 겨울 동안 저장한 고체 형태의 물을 봄에 유출, 지하수 함양 등에 제공하여 물 평형에도 결정적인 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System (LDAPS), Modern.-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2), ERA5-Land 적설심 자료의 통계 분석을 통해 남한에서의 활용 가능성을 평가하였다. 기상청에서 제공하는 Automated Synoptic Observing System (ASOS) 지상관측자료와 재분석자료간의 통계분석 결과, LDAPS와 ERA5-Land의 상관계수가 0.69 이상으로 상관성이 높게 나타났으나 LDAPS는 RMSE가 0.79 m로 오차가 크게 나타났다. MERRA-2의 경우 일부 기간 동안 일정한 값이 연속적으로 산출되어 자료간 증감 추이를 적절하게 모의하지 못하였기에 상관계수가 0.17로 상관성이 낮게 나타났다. LDAPS와 ASOS의 지점별 통계분석 결과 상대적으로 평균 강설량이 높게 나타나는 강원도 인근에서 성능이 높게 나타났으며, 평균 강설량이 낮게 나타나는 남부 지역에서 성능이 낮게 나타났다. 마지막으로, triple collocation (TC)를 통해 본 연구에서 활용된 4개의 독립적인 적설심자료 간의 오차 분산을 산정하였으며, 나아가 가중치 산정을 통해 융합된 적설심 자료를 생산하였다. 재분석자료는 LDAPS, MERRA-2, ERA5-Land 순으로 오차 분산이 높게 나타났으며, LDAPS의 경우 오차 분산이 높게 산정되어 가중치가 낮게 산정되었다. 또한, ERA5-Land 적설심 자료의 공간 분포가 변동성이 적게 나타나, TC로 융합된 적설심 자료는 저해상도 영상인 MERRA-2와 유사한 공간 분포가 나타났다. 자료의 상관성, 오차, 불확실성을 고려하였을 때, ERA5-Land 자료가 남한을 대상으로 적설 관련 분석을 하기 적합한 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 타 자료와 경향성은 높게 나타나나 과대 산정되는 경향이 있는 LDAPS 자료를 대상으로 적절한 보정이 수행될 시, 지역 및 기후적 다양성을 높은 해상도로 표출할 수 있는 LDAPS 자료를 적극적으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Snow is an essential climate factor that affects the climate system and surface energy balance, and it also has a crucial role in water balance by providing solid water stored during the winter for spring runoff and groundwater recharge. In this study, statistical analysis of Local Data Assimilation and Prediction System (LDAPS), Modern.-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2), and ERA5-Land snow depth data were used to evaluate the applicability in South Korea. The statistical analysis between the Automated Synoptic Observing System (ASOS) ground observation data provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) and the reanalysis data showed that LDAPS and ERA5-Land were highly correlated with a correlation coefficient of more than 0.69, but LDAPS showed a large error with an RMSE of 0.79 m. In the case of MERRA-2, the correlation coefficient was lower at 0.17 because the constant value was estimated continuously for some periods, which did not adequately simulate the increase and decrease trend between data. The statistical analysis of LDAPS and ASOS showed high and low performance in the nearby Gangwon Province, where the average snowfall is relatively high, and in the southern region, where the average snowfall is low, respectively. Finally, the error variance between the four independent snow depth data used in this study was calculated through triple collocation (TC), and a merged snow depth data was produced through weighting factors. The reanalyzed data showed the highest error variance in the order of LDAPS, MERRA-2, and ERA5-Land, and LDAPS was given a lower weighting factor due to its higher error variance. In addition, the spatial distribution of ERA5-Land snow depth data showed less variability, so the TC-merged snow depth data showed a similar spatial distribution to MERRA-2, which has a low spatial resolution. Considering the correlation, error, and uncertainty of the data, the ERA5-Land data is suitable for snow-related analysis in South Korea. In addition, it is expected that LDAPS data, which is highly correlated with other data but tends to be overestimated, can be actively utilized for high-resolution representation of regional and climatic diversity if appropriate corrections are performed.

Background: The Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach is recognized in the field of health promotion as a way to optimize intervention for promoting health by taking into account specific social, economical, and institutional situations of the community. However, the CBPR approach has not been applied in the field of community-based rehabilitation. Objects: This study was conducted to explore the self-perceived satisfaction of therapists and disabilities on the Short-term Intensive Home-based Rehabilitation (SIHR) program developed using the CBPR approach as well as determine the points that need improvement. Methods: This research was conducted through in-depth interviews. The SIHR program was developed, applied, and evaluated by both the researchers and four therapists on the basis of the CBPR approach. The SIHR program was administered to four disability for 1 hour a day, 2 or 3 times a week, for 8 weeks, and their self-rehabilitation was monitored once a week for 4 weeks. After all intervention periods, in-depth interviews were conducted by using a semi-structured questionnaire for the therapists and disability. Results: The therapists were satisfied with the contents of the SIHR program, such as behavioral change technique and goal-directed training. They were also satisfied with the process of developing the program through a community network. Disabilities were satisfied with the therapists' persuasive and emotionally interactive way of delivering the SIHR program as well as the individually customized rehabilitation training and physical improvement. The short period (8 weeks) of the SIHR program was noted by both therapists and disabilities as the part that needs improvement. Conclusion: The SIHR program developed using the CBPR approach was feasible and satisfying to therapists and disabilities. However, a longer SIHR program should be developed. Community networks could help therapists effectively utilize community resources and thereby provide more rehabilitation program for persons with disability.

이 연구에서는 석조문화재의 표면 균열에 대한 깊이와 연장성을 측정하기 위해 창녕 물계서원 원정비를 대상으로 초음파 속도를 활용하였다. 또한 이 원정비의 장기적인 보존관리 방안을 수립하기 위해 재질 및 손상현황을 조사하고, 다양한 비파괴 기법을 활용하여 정밀진단을 수행하였다. 원정비를 이루고 있는 주요 구성암석은 비석의 부위에 따라 달리 알칼리장석화강암, 반려암 및 섬록암으로 이루어져 있다. 손상도 평가 결과, 특히 균열이 비신의 모든 방향에서 두드러진 분포를 보여 안정성을 저해하는 중요한 손상인자로 나타났다. 원정비 재질의 물성평가를 위한 초음파 측정에서는 비신, 대좌, 옥개석 순으로 속도가 빠르게 나타났다. 원정비에 다양한 형태로 발생한 균열들의 현황과 산출상태를 정량적으로 산출하기 위해 초음파를 이용한 To-Tc법으로 균열의 심도를 측정한 결과, 0.6∼24.1㎝로 다양한 깊이를 보였다.

To measure the depth and extension on the surface cracks of the stone monument, ultrasonic pulse velocity targeted at the Mulgyeseowon Stele in Changnyeong was used in this research. Additionally, to establish a long-term countermeasure of management and conservation for this stele, we have investigated the material properties and damage on it and have conducted a precise diagnosis by a variety of non-destructive techniques. Our research has revealed that stones of the stele are composed mainly of three rock types according to the parts of it, alkali-feldspar granite, gabbro and diorite. The result of the deterioration evaluation has occurred that cracks, which are observed from every direction in the body of the stele, are the significant factors to reduce structural stability. The ultrasonic velocity for an evaluation on the properties of the stele has revealed that the speed was high in the order of body, pedestal and crown. Furthermore, to understand the present condition and occurrences of the cracks which have measured in many different forms on the stele quantitatively, we have estimated from 0.6 to 24.1㎝ deep of the cracks by To-Tc method using ultrasonic velocity.

본 연구에서는 ATS-539 다목적 초음파 팬텀을 이용하여 초음파 영상의 변조전달함수(Modulation-Transfer Function, MTF)를 분석하고, 임상 프리셋(THYROID, BREAST, APPE-L) 및 장비 설정 변수(Gain, Dynamic Range, Frame Average)의 변화가 영상의 공간 해상도에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 평가하였다. 획득된 영상의 분석 결과, 중심 주파수가 높을수록 MTF 50% 값이 증가하여 세부 구조 재현성이 향상되는 경향을 보였다. 반면 Gain, DR, FA 변화에 따른 MTF 50% 값은 큰 차이를 나타나지 않았다. 또한 ATS-539 다목적 초음파 팬텀의 수직 방향 표적 분석 결과, 초점 영역이 형성된 근거리(상단) 위치에서 MTF 값이 높게 측정되어 깊이에 따른 공간 해상도 변화가 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 초음파 영상 품질의 정량적 관리(Quality Assurance, QA) 및 장비 성능 검증의 표준화에 기여할 수 있으며, 초음파 영상의 진단적 품질 유지와 영상 최적화에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

In this study, the modulation transfer function (MTF) of ultrasound images was analyzed using the ATS-539 multi-purpose ultrasound phantom, and the effect of changes in clinical presets (THYROID, BREAST, APPE-L) and equipment setting variables (Gain, Dynamic Range, Frame Average) on the spatial resolution of images was quantitatively evaluated. As a result of analyzing the obtained images, the higher the center frequency, the higher the MTF 50% value, which tended to improve the detailed structure reproducibility. On the other hand, there was showed little variation in the MTF 50% value according to changes in Gain, DR, and FA. In addition, as a result of the vertical direction target analysis of the ATS-539 multi-purpose ultrasound phantom, the MTF value was measured high at the near (top) location where the focal area was formed, confirming the change in spatial resolution according to depth. These results are expected to contribute to the standardization of the quality assistance (QA) of ultrasound image quality and equipment performance verification, and to the maintenance of diagnostic quality of ultrasound images and image optimization.

서울역사박물관에서 소장하고 있는 운현궁 석조수조의 재질은 미세층리와 여러 조의 점토질 세맥이 발달된 석회질 대리암이다. 이 수조에는 전면에 걸쳐 균열이 나타나며 흑색변색이 심하여 보존처리가 필수적이다. 수조에서 나타나는 수평 및 수직방향의 균열은 상대적으로 결합력이 낮은 층리부분과 세맥이 형성된 곳에 집중적으로 발달되어 있다. 수조 표면을 변색시킨 물질은 유기물의 침착과 고사로 인해 발생한 탄소성분으로 밝혀졌다. 초음파 측정결과, 운현궁수조를 구성하는 암석의 물성은 약한풍화단계(SW)로 나타났으나 전체적인 표면 풍화는 구성광물의 입상분해가 발생할 정도로 심각하다. 또한 이 수조의 안정성에 가장 큰 위협요인인 33조에 달하는 균열의 깊이는 석조의 최대 두께인 60cm를 완전히 관통한 것도 있으며, 최소깊이는 9mm로 산출되었다. 점토질 세맥을 따라 발생한 균열중에는 수조의 외벽과 내벽을 관통한 개방형 균열도 있으며 층리를 따라 생성된 균열은 대부분 20~30mm의 심도를 나타내었다. 이 결과는 운형궁수조의 장기적인 보존관리에 중요한 자료로 활용될 것이다.

The Unhyungung Water Container in the possession of the Seoul Museum of History in Korea is consisted of a calcareous marble developed laminated bedding and numerous argillaceous veinlets. This monument should need to conservation treatment because of black discoloration and seriously numerous cracks. Vertical and horizontal cracks in the monument are developed following stratification and argillaceous veinlets that are relatively low coherence between the rock materials. We have proved that the material inducing discoloration on the surface is carbon which is formed by deposited organic matters. As the result of the ultrasonic measurements, although highly surface weathering degree, the physical properties of the Unhyungung Water Container is confirmed slightly weathered state. The depths of cracks in the monument are calculated at maximum 60mm in some cracks completely penetrating into the wall and at minimum 9mm in the other crack. The cracks, developed following veinlet, are revealed that there penetrate from an outer wall to an inside wall for the monument. And most depths of cracks, developed following stratification, are calculated 20 to 30mm. This result will offer a significant data for conservation of the Unhyungung Water Container.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how chloride ion penetration depth and chloride diffusion coefficient through the surface coatings has been applied to predict life expectancy. The chloride ion diffusion coefficient is evaluated based on NT BUILD 492. From the result, the surface coatings from study confirmed that the thing resistance about the chloride ion of the concrete which closes the surface is great compared with the concrete which did not closes the surface. Also it's judged the appropriate clad thickness by Surface Coatings. Therefore it will be able to expect the distinguished durability improvement.

본 연구의 주요 목적은 법무부 주체의 사회통합프로그램 운영 기관 입장에서의 프로그램 운영상 의 문제를 진단하고 그에 따른 운영 개선 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구는 경기도 소재의 법무부 주체의 사회통합프로그램 운영 기관에서 5명의 실무 담당자들 대상 의 심층면접을 실시하였다. 이러한 심층면접을 통해, 법무부 이외의 다문화가족지원서비스 및 기관 자체 운영 프로그램과의 비교에 있어 상대적인 운영상의 장․단점, 성과, 참여율 증진 방안에 대해 탐 색하였다. 또한 사회통합프로그램 이수 유료화, 바우처 제도 도입에 대한 일선현장의 인식에 대해 조사를 실시했다. 마지막으로 운영에 있어 개선점들에 대해 운영 실무 담당자들의 의견을 조사하였 다. 이를 바탕으로, 본 연구는 체류 외국인의 특성을 고려한 사회통합프로그램을 개발, 사회통합정 보망 활용 개선을 통한 접근성 증진, 교육 강사 대상의 보수교육 강화와 인센티브 제공을 통한 질적 수준 강화, 운영과 관련된 재정 확대 및 재정 활용에 있어서의 유연성 확보라는 정책적 제언을 시도 하였다.

The aim of this study is to estimate problems in managing social integration programs for foreign residents operated by the Ministry of Justice and suggest policy strategies to improve the problems, based on a service provider’s standpoint. To achieve the aim, this study conducted an in-depth interview with five staffs who deliver both social integration programs and other social integration programs (i.e. multi-cultural family support services operated by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family and non-profit organizations’ programs), on the front-line, in the area of Gyeonggi-do. Especially, as conducting the interview, this study explored relative advantages and disadvantages, performance, and the rate of participation, in managing social integration programs and other social integration programs. Additionally, this study explored the perspectives of staffs on the front-line, in terms of benefit principle and voucher system. Finally, this study explored a way in which the management of social integration programs will be improved. Based on the results of the interview, this study suggested policy strategies to enhance the management of social integration programs, including the development of social integration programs under consideration of different characteristics among foreign residents, the improvement of Soci-net system to increase foreign residents’ participation in the program, the execution of reeducation and incentive system to improve the quality and management of the programs, the expansion of budget level in managing the program, and consideration for flexible budget execution.

디지털 전환이 시행된 지 2년이 지났지만 시청자의 절반 이상은 아직도 디지털 전환의 혜택을 보지 못하고 있다. 이로 인해 셋톱박스와 같이 양방향 서비스와 보안 기능이 갖추어지지 않더라도 디지털 전환의 혜택을 대다수의 시청자가 누릴 수 있도록 8VSB 송출방식이 정부에 의해 제안되었다. 그러나 8VSB가 방송시장에 미치는 부정적 영 향에 대한 우려도 나오고 있어 실질적인 영향 평가를 시도할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 8VSB 도입이 방송시장에 미치는 영향을 검증하고, 이후 피해를 최소화하는 방안을 검토하기 위해 관련 전문가들을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 실 시했다. 전문가 인터뷰 결과, 콘텐츠 및 플랫폼, 네트워크 시장에 미치는 부정적인 영향이 실제 시장에서 실현될 가능성이 낮 은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 대다수의 전문가가 정책적으로 8VSB 송출제한이 부적절한 규제이며, 소비자 선택의 폭 을 넓히기 위해 관련 정책이 개선되어야 한다는 입장을 밝힌 것으로 나타났다.

The enforcement of the digital switch been two years, but more than half of the viewers are still not enjoying the benefits of it. Therefore, the government proposed that 8VSB transmission method so that majority of the viewer is able to enjoy the benefits of a digital switch. However, the claim has been suggested that 8VSB transmission method will have negative impacts on broadcast market feedback. In this regard, this study verified the effect of 8VSB and the method of minimization on the broadcast market. This study has conducted in-depth interviews concerned experts to achieve this purpose. Results of an interview revealed that the negative impact on the market of content and platforms, network is very small. In other words, the majority of the experts argued that the policy of government about 8VSB transmission are inadequate and it is improved to broaden the choice of the broadcast consumer.

국내에서 개발중인 콘크리트 저장용기는 방사성 물질의 격납 건전성을 유지하기 위하여 내부에 캐니스터를 포함하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 콘크리트 저장용기 내부 캐니스터의 뚜껑 용접시, 용접시간 저감과 이에 따른 캐니스터 용접부의 구조적 건 전성을 확보하기 위한 방안으로, 정상, 비정상 및 사고조건에서 캐니스터 용접부 균열을 진전시키는 하중에 의해 발생되는 균열 깊이를 분석하여, 용접부의 최대 허용결함깊이를 평가하였다. 정상, 비정상 및 사고조건에서의 구조해석은 범용 유한 요소해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 사용하였으며, 허용결함깊이는 ASME B&PV Code Section XI에 따라 막응력과 조합하중 에 대해 평가하였다. 평가결과 콘크리트 저장용기의 캐니스터 용접부의 허용결함깊이는 18.75 mm로 평가되었으며, 이는 NUREG-1536에서 권고하고 있는 임계결함깊이를 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Domestically developed concrete storage casks include an internal canister to maintain the confinement integrity of radioactive materials. In this study, we analyzed the depth of flaws caused by loads that propagate canister weld cracks under normal, off-normal and accident conditions, and evaluated the maximum allowable weld flaw depth needed to secure the structural integrity of the canister weld and to reduce the welding time of the internal canister lid of the concrete storage cask. Structural analyses for normal, off-normal and accident conditions were performed using the general-purpose finite element analysis program ABAQUS; the allowable flaw depth was assessed according to ASME B&PV Code Section XI. Evaluation results revealed an allowable canister weld flaw depth of 18.75 mm for the concrete storage cask, which satisfies the critical flaw depth recommended in NUREG-1536.